{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=corneal-transplant/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=corneal-transplant/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=corneal-transplant/data.json","title":"Corneal transplant in Republic of Korea 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Corneal transplant in Republic of Korea costs from $7,000. Compare 7 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Corneal Transplant in Republic of Korea — Get 3 Top Clinic Matches with Costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"a56a3324-d24e5630","contentVersion":"a56a3324","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T16:34:28.685Z"},"filters":{"country":"republic-of-korea","procedure":"corneal-transplant","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":7,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/"},{"name":"Corneal transplant","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=corneal-transplant/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","type":"country","id":36},{"name":"Corneal transplant","alias":"corneal-transplant","type":"procedure","id":623}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic is a private single-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea, dedicated to ophthalmology and serving both adult and pediatric patients. The clinic treats around 6,000 patients annually, with most visitors coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe &amp; the Commonwealth, and the USA, Canada, and Australia.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5412,"alias":"samsung-miracle-eye-clinic","name":"Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic","short_description":"<p>Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic is a private single-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea, dedicated to ophthalmology and serving both adult and pediatric patients. The clinic treats around 6,000 patients annually, with most visitors coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe &amp; the Commonwealth, and the USA, Canada, and Australia.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69520288b6cb9","title":"Reception area at Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic, modern ophthalmology interior Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/695202c9d3dfe","title":"Awards and certificates for SMILE eye surgery at Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/695202d3639f0","title":"Ophthalmology diagnostic room at Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic with advanced eye exam equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/695202f683caa","title":"Eye examination with slit lamp at Samsung Miracle Eye Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Republic of Korea, Seoul, "},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bd126a162d.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Ophthalmology"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bd06a9ea1d.jpeg","name":"American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Ewha Womans University Medical Center specializes in corneal transplants with diagnostic tests and a recommended 1-week hospital stay included. As the first women's hospital in South Korea, it offers a women-only facility for specialized care. The minimally invasive techniques result in less scarring. Direct metro access from Balsan station provides convenient travel. Pricing varies based on patient condition and includes comprehensive pre-op diagnostics.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":226,"alias":"ewha-womans-university-medical-center","name":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.</p> <ul> <li>First in the world to perform robotic gynecological surgery through a single small incision.</li> <li>Only hospital in South Korea that installs artificial bladders made from the patient's own small intestine.</li> <li>Developed the Proxima artificial hip joint that does not require cement for fastening.</li> <li>Recognized as the best hospital for colon cancer treatment by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.</li> <li>Won first place in the national Quality of Services competition for three consecutive years.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c6183933deff","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center main building exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c61839316cc5","title":"Laparoscopic surgery team at Ewha Womans University Medical Center operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b4705680b","title":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center exterior at night, modern hospital in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c66b46d88031","title":"Entrance to International Healthcare Center at Ewha Womans University Medical Center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu,Seoul 158- 710 Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1887},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Gachon University Gil Medical Center</strong> is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.</p>\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":229,"alias":"gachon-university-gil-hospital","name":"Gachon University Gil  Medical Center","short_description":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Gachon University Gil Medical Center</strong> is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d37b9c606","title":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center exterior in Incheon, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d5bb263","title":"Cardiology operating room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d343f61","title":"Patient room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with hospital bed and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d3b8e64","title":"Reception and waiting area at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"1198 Guwol 1(il)-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":564,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital performs corneal transplants using the BESTcare system to minimize errors and improve outcomes. The procedure may cost $8,500–$10,500. The hospital treats over 1.5 million patients annually across various specialties.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7000,"price_to":10000,"currency":"USD","id":28415},"operation":{"id":623,"name":"Corneal transplant","alias":"corneal-transplant"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":14537},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.</p> <ul> <li>World's first laparoscopic liver resection in a child and first extended cholecystectomy.</li> <li>5,000 stomach cancer surgeries completed, 90% performed laparoscopically.</li> <li>Cardiovascular Center handles 103,000 patients and 2,400 open heart surgeries yearly.</li> <li>Over 1,000 Gamma Knife procedures for head and neck tumors completed.</li> <li>Named to Newsweek's World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 and GHA-accredited.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc4235e081","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by greenery in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41ee99c5","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by forested hills"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc417e8a3d","title":"Entrance to Health Promotion Center at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41b4594c","title":"Advanced operating room at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital with surgical team"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Gyeonggi-do, Seongnam-si, Bundang-gu, Jeongja 3(sam)-dong, 173, ８２"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":732,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, performing nearly half of the nation's organ transplants with a 90% success rate. The facility treats over 11,800 outpatients daily and specializes in corneal transplants. The procedure typically costs between $12,300 and $17,600. The transplant team includes ophthalmologists with extensive experience in graft procedures.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.</p> <ul> <li>Performs 55,000+ surgeries yearly, with a 98% liver transplant success rate.</li> <li>First in South Korea for over a dozen pioneering transplant procedures since 1992.</li> <li>Equipped with da Vinci robotic systems, GammaKnife, and PET-CT for precision treatment.</li> <li>Free airport transfers and a personal coordinator assigned to each international patient.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d1d96c6ba","title":"Asan Medical Center modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace33ecd0e3","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior, modern hospital buildings in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace33d4444b","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior view in Seoul, large hospital complex by river"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bace34036eec","title":"Asan Medical Center exterior in Seoul, modern hospital building with city view"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"88, OLYMPIC-RO 43-GIL, SONGPA-GU, SEOUL 05505, KOREA"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1989},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Gangnam Severance Hospital, a JCI-accredited facility, offers corneal transplants with costs around $12,300–$17,600. The hospital pioneered South Korea's first lung transplant and maintains international healthcare standards.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":439,"alias":"gangnam-severance-hospital","name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.</p> <ul> <li>First in Asia to use the da Vinci Robotic System for minimally invasive surgeries.</li> <li>Neurosurgery department performs 1,300 surgeries per year. Spinal team has done over 700 scoliosis operations, the most in South Korea.</li> <li>Cardiology team carries out around 1,000 coronarographies and 800 stentings each year.</li> <li>Two Tomotherapy devices deliver highly accurate radiation for prostate, brain, and spine cancers.</li> <li>Five check-up programs, from Basic to VIP. Free interpreter services and airport transfer for bills over $4,400.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb828e7b7","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul, modern medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb8607d84","title":"Reception area at Gangnam Severance Hospital Cancer Center, modern design in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb91445be","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul cityscape, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c90bb900c4a2","title":"Gangnam Severance Hospital exterior at night in Seoul cityscape"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"211 Eonju-ro, Dogok 1(il)-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":3.5,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":75},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":4,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Severance Hospital's ophthalmology department specializes in corneal transplants, with procedures typically costing around $8,860–$11,510. Dr. Hyung Keun Lee, a cornea specialist, leads the team at this JCI-accredited university hospital that handles 1.6 million annual outpatient visits.</p><doctor id=\"854\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":11518},"operation":{"id":623,"name":"Corneal transplant","alias":"corneal-transplant"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":14223},"diagnostic":{"id":471,"name":"Ophthalmological investigation","alias":"ophthalmological-investigation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>1.6 million outpatients and 40,000 operations handled each year.</li> <li>Over 4,000 robotic surgeries performed using the Da Vinci system.</li> <li>Cancer center partners with MD Anderson Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University.</li> <li>Pediatric clinic collaborates with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</li> <li>Accredited by JCI and KOIHA. Named among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c45fdccfd","title":"Severance Hospital modern exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c78062f6b831","title":"Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul with cherry blossoms in spring"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f7a5886","title":"Severance Hospital modern glass facade in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f75fac1","title":"Reception and waiting area at Severance Hospital, modern medical facility in Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"50-1 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":43,"doctors_number":2000,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":7,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":102},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Specialist in cornea and cataract treatment – Dr. Lee focuses on corneal health and vision restoration.</p><ul><li>Ophthalmologist with expertise in corneal conditions</li><li>Performs advanced corneal transplantation procedures</li><li>Works at Severance Hospital, a leading medical facility</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":854,"alias":"hyung-keun-lee","name":"Hyung Keun Lee","clinic_id":254,"photo":"doctor/5acf60d00fefd","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-06-02T09:34:57.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>The doctor is an ophthalmologist specializing in cornea and cataract treatment. With extensive experience in advanced surgical techniques, the doctor has contributed significantly to improving patient outcomes in these areas. The doctor has been involved in numerous clinical studies and has published several peer-reviewed articles on innovative approaches to corneal disorders and cataract surgery. Additionally, the doctor is recognized for their expertise in using cutting-edge technology for vision correction procedures.</p>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"<p>Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.</p> <ul> <li>1.6 million outpatients and 40,000 operations handled each year.</li> <li>Over 4,000 robotic surgeries performed using the Da Vinci system.</li> <li>Cancer center partners with MD Anderson Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University.</li> <li>Pediatric clinic collaborates with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</li> <li>Accredited by JCI and KOIHA. Named among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87c45fdccfd","title":"Severance Hospital modern exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c78062f6b831","title":"Severance Hospital exterior in Seoul with cherry blossoms in spring"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f7a5886","title":"Severance Hospital modern glass facade in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c7805f75fac1","title":"Reception and waiting area at Severance Hospital, modern medical facility in Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"50-1 Yonsei-ro, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":43,"doctors_number":2000,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":11518},"operation":{"id":623,"name":"Corneal transplant","alias":"corneal-transplant"}}]}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"<p>Why do patients choose the Republic of Korea for corneal transplant?</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Accredited clinics: </strong><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/who-we-are/accredited-organizations/#sort=%40aoname%20ascending&f:@aocountry=[South%20Korea]\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">JCI-certified hospitals</a> provide top-quality care and adhere to international standards.</li>\n<li><strong>Latest technologies: </strong> Techniques such as DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty) and DSAEK (Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty) are widely used. These methods offer improved outcomes and faster recovery times.</li>\n<li><strong>High success rates: </strong> Corneal transplant procedures in South Korea have an efficacy rate of <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37171990/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">85-95%</a>, depending on the patient's condition.</li>\n<li><strong>Expert surgeons: </strong> Leading ophthalmologists, many with international training and certifications, have performed thousands of corneal transplants. This ensures a wealth of experience and expertise.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Access advanced Corneal transplant solutions in trusted clinics [from-cost].</p>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Corneal transplant in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_623_price_from_ to _op_623_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, donor tissue sourcing, and hospital accreditation. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US. Most Korean hospital quotes include pre-operative exams, donor fees, and initial follow-up visits.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Keratoplasty:</strong> _op_488_price_from_ to _op_488_price_to_ for standard corneal replacement surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Corneal Cross Linking (CCL):</strong> _op_485_price_from_ to _op_485_price_to_ per eye to strengthen corneal tissue.</li>\n<li><strong>Advanced techniques:</strong> Procedures like DMEK or DALK typically add 15-25% to the standard cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Seoul medical hubs:</strong> Packages in Seoul center-based clinics often run 10-15% higher than regional centers.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing major university hospitals in Seoul provides exceptional value through high-tech integration. Centers like Severance Hospital and Asan Medical Center are accredited by JCI and KOIHA. They maintain massive patient volumes, with Asan performing over 65,000 operations annually. These facilities offer advanced ophthalmology care from specialists like Hyung Keun Lee. Their success rates for transplants reach approximately 90%.</p>"},"pros_cons_mc":{"text":"<p>What patients like:</p> \n<ol> \n<li><strong>_cost_link_</strong> The Corneal transplant cost in Republic of Korea ranges _prices_. This price is competitive when compared to the average cost of $15,000 in the United States.</li>\n<li><strong>_doctors_link_</strong> Patients appreciate the high level of professionalism shown by the doctors. With numerous certifications, memberships in prestigious organizations, and a wealth of experience, patients feel confident in their care.</li>\n<li><strong>Service level.</strong> Patients have praised the exceptional service provided. The staff is attentive, helpful, and dedicated to patient satisfaction.</li>\n<li><strong>Corneal transplant efficacy.</strong> Patients are pleased with the outcome of their transplants. Modern techniques and technology used in Korea ensure high success rates.</li>\n<li><strong>Logistics.</strong> Despite the distance, patients find the journey worthwhile. The clinics are easily accessible and the process is well-organized.</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>What patients don't like:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Waiting time.</strong> Some patients find the waiting times for appointments to be long. This can lead to frustration and inconvenience.</li>\n<li><strong>Language barrier.</strong> Communication can sometimes be a challenge. While many staff members speak English, there are instances where an interpreter is needed.</li>\n<li><strong>Post-operative care.</strong> Some patients feel that the follow-up care could be improved. More thorough check-ups and clearer instructions for home care are desired.</li>\n</ol>"},"itinerary":{"text":"<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 1: Arrival in Republic of Korea</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Upon landing, you should ensure you have all necessary documentation, including your medical visa, appointment confirmation, and any previous medical records.</li>\n    <li>Check into your accommodation and rest after your journey.</li>\n    <li>Contact the clinic to confirm your appointment for the next day and clarify any last-minute questions.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 2: Initial Consultation and Diagnostic Tests</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Arrive at the clinic for your scheduled appointment.</li>\n    <li>You will undergo a series of diagnostic tests. These include a slit lamp examination, intraocular pressure test, fundus examination, wide-angle tomography, fundus photography, OCT, OCT-angio, IOL master, and visual field test.</li>\n    <li>Discuss the results with your ophthalmologist to finalize the treatment plan.</li>\n    <li>Ensure you understand the procedure details and post-operative care instructions.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 3: Pre-Operative Preparation</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Follow any dietary or medication restrictions advised by your doctor.</li>\n    <li>Rest and stay hydrated to ensure your body is ready for surgery.</li>\n    <li>Prepare any personal items you may need during your hospital stay.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 4: Corneal Transplant Surgery</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Arrive at the clinic early for your scheduled surgery.</li>\n    <li>The procedure will be performed under local or general anesthesia, as determined by your doctor.</li>\n    <li>Post-surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery area before being moved to a hospital room.</li>\n    <li>Ensure you have someone to assist you post-surgery, as your vision will be impaired.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 5-7: Post-Operative Recovery in Hospital</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Stay in the hospital for observation and initial recovery.</li>\n    <li>Follow all medication and eye care instructions meticulously to prevent infection.</li>\n    <li>Attend daily check-ups with your doctor to monitor your recovery progress.</li>\n    <li>Rest your eyes and avoid any strenuous activities.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 8: Discharge and Follow-Up Consultation</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>After a final check-up, you will be discharged from the hospital.</li>\n    <li>Receive detailed instructions on home care, including medication schedules and activity restrictions.</li>\n    <li>Schedule a follow-up appointment before your departure to ensure proper healing.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 9-13: Recovery and Sightseeing</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Continue to rest and adhere to all prescribed post-operative care guidelines.</li>\n    <li>Engage in light activities and explore local sights if your condition allows.</li>\n    <li>Maintain regular contact with the clinic for any questions or concerns about your recovery.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 14: Final Follow-Up and Departure</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Attend your final follow-up appointment to assess the success of the surgery and your recovery progress.</li>\n    <li>Discuss any long-term care requirements or future check-ups with your doctor.</li>\n    <li>Prepare for your journey home, ensuring you have all necessary medications and care instructions.</li>\n    <li>Contact the clinic if you have any questions or require further assistance after returning home.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>"}},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2>The success rate of corneal replacement</h2>\n\n       <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n  \t\n\n<p>Corneal transplant for keratoconus treatment has 97% success rate.\n</p>\n<p>5-30% of patients have complications after the surgery.\n</p>\n<p>5-7% of graft failures after corneal transplant procedure.\n</p>\n\n   </div>\n\n\n   \n       \t<h2>How much does a corneal transplant cost?</h2>\n\n       <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n  \t\n<p>Corneal transplant cost depends on:\n</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>type of the corneal tissue (donor or artificial)</li>\n\t<li>surgery method (penetrating, lamellar or endothelial keratoplasty)</li>\n\t<li>price policy of the country where the operation is performed</li>\n\t<li>hospital type (private or government)</li>\n\t<li>experience of a surgeon (cornea replacement cost is higher when a world-renowned doctor conducts it).</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"info-block-wrapper\">\n\t<p>Donor corneal graft price is 50% lower than artificial cornea transplant cost.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n<p>The difference between donor and artificial corneal implants depend on the advantages and disadvantages of the grafts.\n</p>\n<div class=\"”table-responsive”\">\n\t<table class=\"block-green-frame\">\n\t<tbody>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Human donor cornea</strong>\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Artificial cornea implant</strong>\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t</tr>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<p>Pros\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<p>Pros\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t</tr>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>75% is the donor graft success rate</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>natural material</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>suitable for everybody</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</td>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>always available</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>alternative for people who are not tolerant to the cornea of a deceased donor. </li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</td>\n\t</tr>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<p>Cons\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<p>Cons\n\t\t\t</p>\n\t\t</td>\n\t</tr>\n\t<tr>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>not always available</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>rejection risk</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</td>\n\t\t<td style=\"width:50%;\">\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t<li>rejection risk</li>\n\t\t\t\t<li>expensive</li>\n\t\t\t</ul>\n\t\t</td>\n\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n\t</table>\n</div>\n\n   </div>\n\n\n   \n       \t<h2>Additional corneal transplant cost</h2>\n\n       <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n  \t\n\n<p>According to the American National Institutes of Health, 1 out of 3 patients faces rejection after the corneal transplant in the first 5 years. In the case of rejection, a patient needs a repeated operation. A patient pays for additional surgery and diagnostics.\n</p>\n<p>Corneal transplant cost also rises because of frequent eye exams. Patients need to undergo eye tests weekly, then monthly to notice possible complications during the 1st year after the procedure. An eye doctor develops the diagnostics schedule for each patient.\n</p>\n<p>After the operation ophthalmologists can prescribe glasses or contact lenses to improve vision. It also affects the cornea replacement surgery cost.\n</p>\n\n   </div>\n\n\n   \n       \t<h2>Discounts</h2>\n\n       <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n  \t \n\n<p>Corneal transplant cost in Asian countries is 35-70% lower than in Europe or the USA. Medical tourists worldwide choose India, Turkey or Thailand for organ transplantation including the cornea replacement.\n</p>\n<p>Healthcare services in India, Turkey, and Thailand are at the same high level as in European countries, Israel or the United States. The economic development of these countries causes low corneal transplant cost. They belong to the states with the less developed economy. Nevertheless, the government spends the significant amount of money on the development of medicine here every year.\n</p>\n<div class=\"info-block-wrapper\">\n\t<p>Pay attention to the fact that only private clinics offer the high level of medicine and experience of doctors.\n\t</p>\n</div>\n<p>You can learn more and ask our Medical Doctors additional questions. Submit a request on the webpage and Medical Doctor will contact you.\n</p>\n\n   </div>\n\n\n   \n       \t<h2>How much does corneal transplant surgery cost? Top-5 countries worldwide</h2>\n\n       <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i>\n   \n   <div class=\"accordion-item-text\">\n  \t\n\n<h3>Germany</h3>\n<p>Corneal transplant cost in Germany is individual for every patient. The prices depend on the disease, it’s stage and presence of complications. German eye surgeons use the artificial corneal grafts of high quality. Top-grade materials affect the corneal implants cost. The implants are produced by Carl Zeiss company, the most significant manufacturer of the optical devices in Germany.\n</p>\n<p>Medical centers in Germany work on the deposit system. A patient has to prepay the treatment before arrival at a hospital. The final settlement is made only after discharge. The rest of unused money is returned to a patient. Some clinics work only on full prepayment.\n</p>\n<p>The donor implants are not included in corneal transplant surgery cost in Germany. The Eye Bank regulates the corneal implants cost.\n</p>\n<h3>India</h3>\n<p>Cornea replacement surgery cost in India is much cheaper than in Europe or the USA. A patient can save up to 50% of the money for the operation. The level of medical service in Indian clinics is on the same level.\n</p>\n<p>Indian doctors use analogs of expensive drugs, so-called generics for the treatment of patients. Generics significantly reduce the corneal transplant cost in comparison with other countries.\n</p>\n<h3>Thailand</h3>\n<p>Thailand is another country in Asia, where the eye doctors offer keratoconus corneal transplant cost 30-75% cheaper than in Europe or the US. Quality of service remains at the same level.\n</p>\n<p>Thai doctors undergo internship abroad and exchange the experience with their colleagues from the USA. They provide the new technologies and the innovative methods in medical care, which increases the effectiveness of transplant procedures.\n</p>\n<p>Thai hospitals look like the 5-star resorts. In addition to high-quality treatment, a patient has a good rest. Thai therapies during the recovery period speed up the healing process. A patient restores vision faster and returns to a healthy lifestyle.\n</p>\n<p>The recovery period and accommodation are usually included in cornea replacement surgery cost.\n</p>\n<h3>Turkey</h3>\n<p>Over 500,000 medical tourists choose Turkey for treatment annually. The country is famous for its high level of service and low prices. Corneal transplant cost is 50% lower than in Europe or Israel.\n</p>\n<p>Turkish eye surgeons perform corneal transplant procedures without prepayments. Patients pay the bill only after the postoperative period.\n</p>\n<p>The high quality of healthcare services is confirmed by JCI (Joint Commission International) certificates. The JCI certificate is a guarantee of patients’ safety and the service quality. 46 Turkish clinics have received the certification. For comparison, there are 30 JCI certificated clinics in Israel and only 10 in Germany.\n</p>\n<h3>Spain</h3>\n<p>Corneal transplant cost in Spain varies due to the city and hospital status. The price for the procedure in Barcelona is higher than in Valencia or Madrid.\n</p>\n<p>The price of the corneal replacement also depends on a hospital type. Corneal graft cost is more expensive in private medical centers than in the state ones.\n</p>\n<p>Spanish eye specialists determine the exact donor or artificial cornea transplant cost only after full diagnostics.\n</p>\n\n   </div>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Corneal transplant surgery costs vary by country:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><b>Turkey:</b> $5,000 to $8,500.</li>\n\t<li><b>Spain:</b> about $10,100</li>\n\t<li><b>Germany:</b>around $15,500</li>\n\t<li><b>Azerbaijan:</b> approximately $14,200</li>\n\t<li><b>United States:</b> $20,000.</li>\n\t<li><b>United Kingdom:</b> approximately $10,700.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Note: These figures are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances, procedure types, and healthcare facilities. It's advisable to consult directly with healthcare providers or insurance companies in the respective countries for the most accurate and personalized information.</i></p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1 - Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive in the country for your corneal transplant.</li>\n<li>Settle into your accommodation which is not included in the package.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2 - Pre-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meet with the ophthalmologist for the initial examination.</li>\n<li>Undergo necessary medical tests including urine tests.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3 - Corneal Transplant</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Receive the anesthesia for the procedure.</li>\n<li>The corneal transplant procedure takes 1-2 hours.</li>\n<li>Post-surgery, stay in the clinic for observation.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4 - Post-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctor will check your condition and healing process.</li>\n<li>If no complications, you may be discharged from the clinic.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 1-2 - Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attend follow-up appointments with the ophthalmologist.</li>\n<li>Start using prescribed eye drops and medication.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 3-4 - Continued Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continue with the recommended rehabilitation plan.</li>\n<li>Resume light daily activities as per doctor\"s advice.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Month 2-3 - Return to Normal Activities</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resume work, sports, and other activities with caution.</li>\n<li>By the end of the third month, see the final results.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that each patient\"s recovery process is unique and may vary. Language assistance is not included in the package, so consider arranging a translator if needed.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Korea#Visa-free_entry\"><u>112 states</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read </span><a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about <a href=\"https://www.imtj.com/country/KR/#horizontalTab5\"><u>1 billion a year</u></a> for medical tourists attraction.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">According to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_South_Korea\"><u>Mark Britnell</u></a>, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"<p>According to <a href=\"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2018/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2018.pdf\">ASPS</a> statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:</p><ul><li>breast augmentation</li><li>liposuction</li><li>rhinoplasty (nose job)</li><li>eyelid surgery</li><li>tummy tuck.</li></ul><p>Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visas for travel to South Korea require a <a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in South Korea (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9ee1831e02c46c85d468e","question":"What should you know about South Korea before the trip?","answer":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">April, May &amp; June or September, October &amp; November.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">none required for stays under 90 days or less</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9f06a389d4131a9501f93","question":"What hotel services are provided here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">In South Korea, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g294197-zff12-Seoul-Hotels.html\"><u>hotels of different</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\"> price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":" Republic of Kosovo","alias":"republic-of-kosovo","iso_code":"XK"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"}],"cities":[{"name":"Seoul","alias":"seoul"},{"name":"Incheon","alias":"incheon"}],"operations":[{"name":"Corneal transplant","alias":"corneal-transplant"},{"name":"Liver transplant","alias":"liver-transplantation"},{"name":"Kidney transplant","alias":"kidney-transplant"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Cataract","alias":"cataract"},{"name":"Glaucoma","alias":"glaucoma"},{"name":"Strabismus","alias":"strabismus"},{"name":"Optic nerve atrophy","alias":"atrophy-of-optic-nerve"},{"name":"Keratoconus","alias":"keratoconus"},{"name":"Vitreous body destruction","alias":"vitreous-body-destruction"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},{"name":"Transplantology","alias":"transplantology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},{"name":"Transplantology","alias":"transplantology"}]},"relinking":{"footer_links":[{"url":"/clinics/country=india/procedure=heart-transplantation/","anchor":"Heart Transplant Cost In India"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Kidney transplant","alias":"kidney-transplant","type":"operation","id":31},{"name":"Liver 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surgery replaces damaged eye surface with healthy donor tissue to improve vision or relieve pain.</p>"},"749":{"operation":{"name":"Corneal ring implantation 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procedure involves placing tiny rings into the eye to reshape the cornea, improving vision and comfort.</p>"}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"485":{"operation":{"id":485,"name":"Corneal Cross Linking (CCL) (One eye)","alias":"corneal-cross-linking-ccl"},"city_price":[{"amount":1300,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":327,"name":"Incheon","alias":"incheon","profile":{"city_id":327,"city_type":"City in northwestern Republic of Korea","access":["Incheon Airport (ICN), 48 km west of Seoul"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":328,"name":"Seoul","alias":"seoul","profile":{"city_id":328,"city_type":"Capital of Republic of 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contacts.","userName":"Denys","user_name":"Denys","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2004016685-54c849c9089ced13d1f2c8ffa478addd6c2e043e1b78090c11d346e43a877b64-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-13T13:46:03.763+00:00","clinicName":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler","clinic":{"name":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler","alias":"duenyagoez-hospitals"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/duenyagoez-hospitals/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery","alias":"relex-smile"},{"name":"SmartSight Laser Eye Surgery","alias":"smartsight-laser-eye-surgery"}]}},{"id":"060e46e2-3001-4a0b-9a89-a039c7a4be9f","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096287517?badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479","description":"The surgeon was extremely knowledgeable, and I am very pleased with the international service provided.","userName":"Bonnie","user_name":"Bonnie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030318859-4149da1264ab2e89bcbb52dca6fcf6685e01331bf0759c5970d93bf471ada2b9-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:07:06.966+00:00","clinicName":"Centro Médico Teknon","clinic":{"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/teknon-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Open heart surgery","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Heart Valve Replacement","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"responsibleDoctor":{"id":9989,"alias":"kamil-yalcin-polat","name":"Kamil Yalcin Polat","photo":"doctor/68304762cd48b","advisory_text":"Prof. Dr. Kamil Yalçın Polat is an organ transplantation specialist. He has performed over 2,000 liver transplants and 1,000 kidney transplants. Dr. Polat is the Head of the Organ Transplantation Center at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital.","advisoryText":"Prof. Dr. Kamil Yalçın Polat is an organ transplantation specialist. He has performed over 2,000 liver transplants and 1,000 kidney transplants. Dr. Polat is the Head of the Organ Transplantation Center at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/prof-dr-kamil-yalçın-polat","specialities":[{"id":"sur.004","name":"Transplant surgeon","illness_kind_id":40},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T04:20:19.112Z","activeCountries":["KR","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":11292}},"direction":{"id":40,"name":"Transplantology","alias":"transplantology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Transplantology","form_4":"transplantologist","form_6":"Transplantologists","form_11":"transplant surgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":40,"name":{"en":"Transplantology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty; manual or dusty work often takes longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any significant complication within 1-2 years (rejection episodes, raised pressure, detachment, infection); sight-threatening ones much lower."},"contraindications":["Active ocular or periocular infection or uncontrolled inflammation","Severe uncontrolled dry eye or lid problems (relative; treated first)","Uncontrolled glaucoma (relative)","Unfit for planned anesthesia or unable to lie still","Poor visual potential from non-corneal disease (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical single-eye keratoplasty, usually discharged same day; one night if general anesthesia or monitoring needed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise and contact sports later, depending on technique and surgeon advice."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":18,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision stabilizes slowly; full-thickness grafts and sutured grafts often take longest, endothelial grafts usually faster."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After day-1 and week-1 checks confirm graft clarity and stable pressure; endothelial grafts with gas bubble need longer clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of graft clarity, pressure and healing."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Graft and steroid drop review."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":90,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only for sutured grafts; timing varies widely, often selective or staged."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Vision and refraction review; ongoing long-term monitoring for rejection."}}],"indications":["Keratoconus with advanced scarring or contact lens intolerance","Corneal scarring after infection or injury","Fuchs endothelial dystrophy or bullous keratopathy","Corneal dystrophies and degenerations","Corneal edema after previous surgery","Failed previous graft","Non-healing or perforated ulcer needing tectonic repair"],"main_risks":["Graft rejection","Graft failure","Infection (endophthalmitis or keratitis)","Raised intraocular pressure or glaucoma","Cataract formation (from steroid use or surgery)","Astigmatism and irregular vision","Suture-related problems","Graft detachment (endothelial techniques)","Wound leak or dehiscence","Recurrence of original disease","Persistent epithelial defect or delayed epithelial healing"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort, foreign-body sensation and light sensitivity for the first days; controlled with simple analgesics and eye drops. Endothelial techniques are generally less painful than full-thickness grafts.","preparation":["Eye examination with corneal imaging, measurements and intraocular pressure check","Treat ocular surface disease, infection or inflammation beforehand","Review of general health and fitness for anesthesia","Donor tissue matching and scheduling by eye bank","Fasting instructions as directed by the surgical team","Arrange transport home and help with eye drops afterward","Review medications and allergies with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First week","description":"Eye shield worn, frequent antibiotic and steroid drops; blurred vision and light sensitivity. Endothelial graft patients may need face-up positioning.","restrictions":["Do not rub or press the eye","Keep water and dirt out of eye","No heavy lifting or bending"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual improvement; steroid taper begins under supervision, frequent checks.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity","Wear protective glasses or shield as advised","Avoid swimming and dusty environments"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Vision slowly stabilizes; sutures adjusted or removed if present; report redness, pain or vision drop at once (possible rejection); contact lens fitting once stable.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and eye trauma"]},{"phase":"Long term","description":"Ongoing regular monitoring and low-dose drops as prescribed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to light daily activities with eye shield and drops; faster after DMEK/DSAEK, slower after full-thickness PK."},"result_longevity":"Many grafts remain clear for 10 to 20 years or longer, but survival varies with the underlying disease, technique and rejection; repeat transplant may be needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Share needing regraft within about 5 years of a primary graft; higher in high-risk eyes. Minor re-interventions excluded."},"scars":"No external scar; a circular graft-host junction remains visible on the cornea and may leave a faint ring-shaped scar, usually minimal in lamellar endothelial techniques.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation per eye; fellow eye treated separately if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"corneal_graft_surgery","label":"Corneal transplant surgery on one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single operative session."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-eye keratoplasty; routine follow-up and suture removal are follow-up care, not separate treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Graft survival (clear graft)","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults after primary keratoplasty for mixed corneal indications","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Penetrating keratoplasty (full-thickness)","suits_whom":"Full-thickness corneal scarring or disease, advanced keratoconus, severe damage.","recovery":"Slowest visual recovery, often 12 months or more; sutures remain for months."},{"name":"DALK (deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty)","suits_whom":"Diseases of the front layers with healthy endothelium, e.g. keratoconus, stromal scars.","recovery":"Lower rejection risk; visual recovery several months."},{"name":"DMEK/DSAEK (endothelial keratoplasty)","suits_whom":"Endothelial failure such as Fuchs dystrophy or bullous keratopathy.","recovery":"Faster visual recovery, often weeks to a few months; no or few sutures."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one eye; longer for combined or complex cases."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmologist report with corneal diagnosis","Corneal topography or tomography scans","Endothelial cell count report","Anterior segment OCT scan (if available)","Visual acuity and refraction record","Previous eye surgery and graft records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One operation per eye; stay about 7-14 days for early checks, then local follow-up. Second trip only for suture removal."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that you have been able to put your questions about the treatment to the team","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Red, sore, or light-sensitive eye after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/full-thickness-corneal-graft-surgery-2/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"If your eye becomes sore, red, or light-sensitive, or the vision becomes blurred after the operation,","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Blurred vision after the operation","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/full-thickness-corneal-graft-surgery-2/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"If your eye becomes sore, red, or light-sensitive, or the vision becomes blurred after the operation,","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Loss of vision in the transplanted eye","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://moorfields.nhs.uk/for-patients/information-hub/deep-anterior-lamellar-keratoplasty","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"Corneal transplant rejection needs urgent treatment, as this can lead to failure of the transplant and loss of vision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Eye pain that does not settle","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/endothelial-corneal-graft-surgery-2/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"If your pain does not settle, please seek help.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your keratoconus is still getting worse","name":"Corneal cross-linking","source":{"url":"https://moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/keratoconus/corneal-cross-linking","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"Corneal cross-linking (CXL) is a treatment which prevents keratoconus getting worse.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Glasses or contact lenses still give enough vision","name":"Glasses or contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cornea-transplant/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It's usually done if wearing glasses or contact lenses is no longer enough to improve your vision, or you have eye pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"penetrating-keratoplasty","name":"Penetrating keratoplasty (full-thickness)","how_it_works":{"text":"A diseased cornea is replaced with clear donor tissue","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/full-thickness-corneal-graft-surgery-2/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"Penetrating Keratoplasty, or PK replaces a diseased cornea with clear, healthy corneal tissue taken from a donor’s cornea.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"dalk","name":"DALK (deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"The back layer of the cornea stays in place","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/corneal-graft-transplant/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Back layer of your cornea remains intact, reducing the risk of rejection and failure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"dmek-dsaek","name":"DMEK/DSAEK (endothelial keratoplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"Only the thin back layer is replaced","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/corneal-graft-transplant/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Only the thin back layer is replaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=peresadka-rogovicy/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":135,"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"procedureTexts":[{"operation_id":485,"operation_info":{"id":485,"name":"Corneal Cross Linking (CCL) (One eye)","alias":"corneal-cross-linking-ccl"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Corneal Cross Linking (CCL) (One eye)</h3> <p>This procedure strengthens the cornea by using ultraviolet light and riboflavin drops to halt the progression of keratoconus.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Stabilizes keratoconus in 90% of cases without needing a corneal graft. Less invasive than keratoplasty with faster recovery.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> May not improve vision significantly. Potential for temporary discomfort and light sensitivity post-procedure.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 90% stabilization rate.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 1-2 weeks.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Early-stage keratoconus or corneal ectasia. Suitable for patients with less than 400 microns corneal thickness.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>The treatment strengthens one\"s cornea through ultraviolet light and riboflavin, preventing progressive eye conditions.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":488,"operation_info":{"id":488,"name":"Keratoplasty","alias":"keratoplasty"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Keratoplasty</h3> <p>Keratoplasty involves replacing damaged corneal tissue with healthy donor corneal tissue to restore vision.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> High success rate of about 90% for vision restoration. Effective for severe corneal diseases and injuries that other treatments cannot address.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Requires a donor match, which might take time. Potential risk of rejection and need for long-term medication.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 90% success in achieving significant vision improvement.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 6-12 months for full recovery.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Severe corneal diseases, corneal scarring, and vision loss cases. Suitable for patients with significant corneal damage.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>This surgery transplants cornea tissue, improving vision or relieving pain, often featuring quick recovery and minimal scarring.</p>"}}},{"operation_id":749,"operation_info":{"id":749,"name":"Corneal ring implantation ","alias":"corneal-ring-implantation"},"texts":{"overview":{"text":"<h3>Corneal ring implantation</h3> <p>A minimally invasive procedure where small, crescent-shaped rings are inserted into the cornea to improve vision by reshaping it. </p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Minimally invasive with a quick recovery time. Effective in halting keratoconus progression in 85% of cases. No need for donor tissue.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Not suitable for severe cases with significant corneal thinning. Potential for ring displacement or glare in 5% of patients.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Success rate of improving vision by at least 2 lines on the vision chart in 80% of patients.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 1-2 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 1-2 days.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Mild to moderate keratoconus and astigmatism. Suitable for patients not eligible for corneal cross-linking.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"},"txt_short":{"text":"<p>The procedure involves placing tiny rings into the eye to reshape the cornea, improving vision and comfort.</p>"}}}],"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":703,"alias":"keratoconus","name":"Keratoconus"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}