{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/data.json","title":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Republic of Korea 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Save up to 40% — Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Republic of Korea costs from $12,000. Compare 8 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Republic of Korea — get 3 top clinic matches with costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"0b8436e1-cc636f50","contentVersion":"0b8436e1","generatedAt":"2026-11-12T21:55:09.309Z"},"filters":{"country":"republic-of-korea","procedure":"facial-feminization-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":8,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/"},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","type":"country","id":36},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery","type":"procedure","id":661}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr. Park Young Kyu brings 24 years of experience and has performed 900+ facial feminization procedures. Personalized FFS programs may cost around $13,037, typically covering surgery, red-light therapy, and HBOT sessions. The clinic maintains a 5/5 rating with 98% recommendation rate. Dr. Park holds ISAPS membership and serves as adjunct professor at a university hospital.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Rhinoplasty, incisional forehead reduction, facial fat grafting, lip lift","good_fit_for":"Natural and precise facial feminization","why_its_ranked":"Achieves high patient satisfaction with tailored FFS procedures. 98% of patients recommend the clinic. Doctors are members of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5006,"alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5006-6ac3a2a6e5ed2.png","short_description":"<p>SAERO Plastic Surgery is a Gangnam-based clinic with over 24 years of experience. It focuses exclusively on plastic surgery for adults from five continents. The clinic is led by a single specialist overseeing every procedure.</p> <ul> <li>Offers rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, face lifts, and abdominoplasty.</li> <li>Fat grafting is available for natural-looking volume restoration.</li> <li>Consults are offered in person and online, with full language support.</li> <li>Treats around 700 patients each year from Europe, Asia, the USA, and Australia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6567f5033ccda","title":"SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic promotional banner with floral design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6566b24437b31","title":"Reception area at SAERO Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern minimalist design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6567fa5ed7940","title":"Surgeon performing plastic surgery at SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6578236db897b","title":"SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic reception wall with logo and digital display"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":" 8F Sapyeong-daero, 371 KR 서울특별시 서초구 Republic of Korea, Seoul, "},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":97},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":33,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Park Sangwook has performed 900+ facial feminization surgeries over _doctor_10352_years_, focusing exclusively on facial plastic surgery. FFS at VG Plastic Surgery may cost around $22,950 – typically covering multiple procedures, 2-3 nights hospitalization, pre-op tests, and comprehensive post-op care. The clinic is KOIHA-accredited with 3D-CT scanning and university-grade safety systems. Dr. Park trained at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital and leads the K-beauty focused practice.</p><doctor id=\"10352\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"V-line surgery, cheekbone reduction, forehead lift, rhinoplasty, deep plane facelift, lip lift, fat grafting","good_fit_for":"Complex facial feminization cases","why_its_ranked":"Recognized for excellent FFS with 1,000+ international patients yearly. Doctors perform 900+ procedures with a 4.8 rating. Offers comprehensive techniques including deep plane facelifts for longer-lasting results."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":12000,"price_to":19750,"currency":"USD","id":50285},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":874,"alias":"vg-plastic-surgery","name":"VG Plastic Surgery","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/874-6ac7602b894ed.png","short_description":"<p>VG Plastic Surgery is a KOIHA-accredited clinic serving 1,000 patients each year from 47 countries. Specialties include eye surgery, rhinoplasty, facial contouring, facelifts, breast surgery, and body liposuction.</p> <ul> <li>Board-certified surgeons and an otolaryngologist lead the team.</li> <li>Offers 3D-CT scanning and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for recovery.</li> <li>University-grade safety systems with CCTV monitoring in operating rooms.</li> <li>Luxury inpatient rooms and affiliated hotel accommodations available.</li> <li>Affiliated with the Seoul Medical Tourism Alliance through 2027.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6268b50223e41","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, modern interior with plants in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b508a0bed","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern marble counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/692f8f89798b9","title":"Modern glass facade of VG Plastic Surgery clinic in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b5109d043","title":"Modern lobby and international lounge at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Woorim Building, 635 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>View Plastic Surgery Hospital operates a 19-story facility in Gangnam dedicated to facial contouring. The medical team uses 3D CT surgical planning and ultrasonic bone-cutting for precise reshaping. Their FACE OFF program combines V-line, cheekbone, and nano jaw surgery for comprehensive results. The hospital has been a Ministry of Justice certified institution since 2018. After surgery, the team provides a specialized care program including infrared treatments and progress checks for up to six months.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":57265},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":57260},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":412,"alias":"view-plastic-surgery-hospital","name":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital","short_description":"<p>View Plastic Surgery Hospital is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, maxillofacial surgery, and stem cells.</p><p>View Plastic Surgery Hospital serves only adults. Patients from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Russian-speaking countries visit the clinic most often.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb08e668d2","title":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0bd5cfc4","title":"Reception area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0e6200f3","title":"Modern waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with wood decor in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb18e00a45","title":"Reception and waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"107, Bongensa-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":26,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/68d1520bbc3d4.jpeg","name":"Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88d187ec1f8.jpeg","name":"International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","country_code":"SE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Kim Sung Sik brings 35 years of expertise with 1,100+ facial feminization procedures performed. The clinic offers all-inclusive packages that typically cost around $40,000 – covering surgery, preoperative tests, anesthesia, postoperative care, interpreter services, and transfers. JK Plastic Surgery Center is a KAHF certified facility with 20 years of experience handling over 85,000 procedures. Special techniques include Endotine forehead lifting, ACCUSCULPT laser lipo, and silicone implants for feminized contours.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":284,"alias":"jk-plastic-surgery-center","name":"JK Plastic Surgery Center","short_description":"<p>JK Plastic Surgery Center is a Seoul-based clinic focused on cosmetic surgery and anti-aging with stem cells. It treats over 6,000 medical tourists each year and has performed 85,000+ plastic procedures in its 20-year history.</p> <ul> <li>First and only government-approved stem cell therapy for cosmetic surgery in South Korea.</li> <li>Uses the latest Motiva breast implants — hypoallergenic and government-licensed.</li> <li>Sterile operating system matches US standards. Anesthesia equipment sourced from Germany.</li> <li>Offers Vaser lipo and CoolSculpting for non-invasive fat reduction.</li> <li>On-site spa center with a hotel, pharmacy, and cafe. Airport transfer and VAT refunds available.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69770bad1525f","title":"JK Plastic Surgery Center building exterior in Seoul, accredited hospital for international patients"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ff88bf883","title":"JK Plastic Surgery Center KAHP accreditation certificates and badge, Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ffa90fdd7","title":"Ultherapy and Thermage devices for non-invasive skin lifting at JK Plastic Surgery Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ffb1aee2a","title":"Medical equipment for skin rejuvenation and fat reduction at JK Plastic Surgery Center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"584-2 Sinsa-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":1998},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d0b4cd03a7b0.jpeg","name":"Best Plastic Surgery Center 2018","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic offers facial feminization surgery for around $27,900 — a special package price covering complete transformation including genioplasty, mandibular reduction, open rhinoplasty, and forehead work. The package typically includes pre-op CT scans, X-rays, and two consultations. With a 95% patient recommendation rate, the Seoul-based clinic specializes in comprehensive FFS procedures using precise bone contouring techniques.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Genioplasty, mandibular reduction, zygoma reduction, chin and cheekbone support","good_fit_for":"Comprehensive facial feminization with bone reshaping","why_its_ranked":"Offers tailored FFS including chin, jaw, and cheekbone adjustments. Includes CT scan and X-ray diagnostics. 95% patient recommendation rate."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":514,"alias":"wonjin-plastic","name":"Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"<p>Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic is a Seoul-based plastic surgery center with 20 specialists and over 5,000 patients per year. It specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and accepts patients from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.</p> <ul> <li>English-speaking medical staff provide direct communication for international patients.</li> <li>Doctors hold international certificates and have extensive practical experience.</li> <li>Competitive pricing on plastic surgery procedures such as breast augmentation.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6826077b3f104","title":"Wonjin Plastic Surgery & Dermatology clinic logo on green background"},{"base_url":"clinic/682607851de33","title":"Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic building exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6826079451510","title":"Reception and waiting area at Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic, modern interior Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/68260875cc930","title":"Foreigner service reception at Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"1306-6 Seocho-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":20,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital operates Korea's first digital hospital with BESTcare system for enhanced treatment safety. Facial feminization surgery may cost around $72,700–$93,500.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"<p>Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.</p> <ul> <li>World's first laparoscopic liver resection in a child and first extended cholecystectomy.</li> <li>5,000 stomach cancer surgeries completed, 90% performed laparoscopically.</li> <li>Cardiovascular Center handles 103,000 patients and 2,400 open heart surgeries yearly.</li> <li>Over 1,000 Gamma Knife procedures for head and neck tumors completed.</li> <li>Named to Newsweek's World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 and GHA-accredited.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc4235e081","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by greenery in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41ee99c5","title":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital exterior surrounded by forested hills"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc417e8a3d","title":"Entrance to Health Promotion Center at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9bc41b4594c","title":"Advanced operating room at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital with surgical team"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Gyeonggi-do, Seongnam-si, Bundang-gu, Jeongja 3(sam)-dong, 173, ８２"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":732,"year_foundation":1885},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Banobagi Clinic specializes in facial feminization surgery with a team of Seoul National University-trained surgeons. Complete FFS packages typically range $20,000–30,000, covering consultation, anesthesia, operation, and post-op treatments. The clinic handles 2,000 procedures annually with a 4.5/5 rating from patients. Their transformation center is featured on the Asian TV show 'Let Me In.' A 14-day stay in Korea is recommended for proper recovery.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Cheekbone reduction, square jaw reduction, genioplasty, rhinoplasty, alarplasty, forehead fat grafting","good_fit_for":"Full face contouring for feminization","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in combining cheekbone, jaw, and chin procedures for balanced results. Recommended stay is 14 days for comprehensive recovery. 91% patient recommendation rate."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":438,"alias":"banobagi-clinic","name":"Banobagi Clinic","short_description":"<p>Banobagi Clinic is the official medical center of the Asian show <em>Let Me In</em> in Seoul's Gangnam district. It specializes in face and body plastic surgery, stem cell rejuvenation, and hair transplants. Established in 2000, the clinic sees around 2,000 patients annually from the USA, China, Vietnam, and Thailand.</p> <ul> <li>Four anesthesiologists monitor patients in the operating room during all surgeries.</li> <li>Dedicated on-site lab separates stem cells from blood, bone marrow, and fat for facial rejuvenation, scar recovery, and hair transplant support.</li> <li>Seven laser and ultrasound liposuction devices available. Typical results: 8–15 cm reduction on the belly and 5–10 cm on thighs.</li> <li>FUE hair transplants use stem cell injections to speed recovery and improve hair survival. Covers head, hairline, and eyebrows.</li> <li>Free interpreter service and paid airport transfer provided. Motiva breast implants are a popular option.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c5b065ea24a2","title":"Banobagi Clinic exterior in Seoul, modern medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c5b065c38a3e","title":"Banobagi Clinic exterior with plastic surgery and dermatology signage in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c5b065f35f15","title":"Reception area at Banobagi Clinic Seoul with modern decor and medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c5b065f2f3f6","title":"Reception and waiting area at Banobagi Clinic, modern interior in Seoul, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"17 Nonhyeon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Retmus Plastic Surgery is a specialized center in Seoul, South Korea. It focuses on facial contouring, rhinoplasty, and eyelid surgery. The clinic sits in the Gangnam-gu district. Dr. Seung Il Chung leads the practice and holds a PhD. He publishes research in SCI journals.</p><p>A full-time, board-certified anesthesiologist with 15 years of experience supports every case. The operating room uses HEPA-filtered positive pressure ventilation. With patient consent, procedures can be recorded on CCTV. Revision cases rely on 3D-CT diagnostics to plan bone and tissue adjustments.</p><p>Retmus is ISAPS-accredited and offers 1:1 premium care for international patients. Dr. Chung personally guides each step, from consultation to surgery.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7623,"alias":"retmus-plastic-surgery","name":"Retmus Plastic Surgery","short_description":"<p>Retmus Plastic Surgery is a specialized center in Seoul, South Korea. It focuses on facial contouring, rhinoplasty, and eyelid surgery. The clinic sits in the Gangnam-gu district. Dr. Seung Il Chung leads the practice and holds a PhD. He publishes research in SCI journals.</p><p>A full-time, board-certified anesthesiologist with 15 years of experience supports every case. The operating room uses HEPA-filtered positive pressure ventilation. With patient consent, procedures can be recorded on CCTV. Revision cases rely on 3D-CT diagnostics to plan bone and tissue adjustments.</p><p>Retmus is ISAPS-accredited and offers 1:1 premium care for international patients. Dr. Chung personally guides each step, from consultation to surgery.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a74937e25f65","title":"Modern waiting area at Retmus Plastic Surgery clinic with stylish seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a74937fd2120","title":"Reception area at Retmus Plastic Surgery clinic with modern minimalist design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a749381921f2","title":"Reception area at Retmus Plastic Surgery clinic with modern minimalist design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a749383192bb","title":"Reception entrance at Retmus Plastic Surgery clinic, Seoul, modern decor with plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"South Korea, Seoul, Gangnam District, Daechi-dong, Teheran-ro, 528 슈페리어타워 13층"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":8,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":8,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":8,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":112},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Board-certified plastic surgeon with awards for excellence – Dr. Park specializes in facial feminization surgery at SAERO Plastic Surgery.</p><ul><li>Honored with Top Resident Award by the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons</li><li>Member of multiple specialist societies including facial plastic and rhinoplasty research societies</li><li>Adjunct professor at Gangnam Sacred Heart Hospital</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6794,"alias":"pak-young-kyu","name":"Park Young Kyu","clinic_id":5006,"photo":"doctor/6566c5a2a18fe","first_year_working":2001,"created_at":"2023-11-29T05:01:21.070+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Park Young Kyu is a plastic surgeon at SAERO Plastic Surgery in Seoul. He graduated summa cum laude from Hallym University. Dr. Park earned the Top Medical Resident award from the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons. He currently serves as an adjunct professor at Gangnam Sacred Heart Hospital.</p><ul><li>Specializes in complex facial contouring, deep plane facelifts, and revision rhinoplasty.</li><li>Member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).</li><li>Active member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).</li><li>Sits on the KSPRS steering committees for anti-aging and filler research.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":6,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":5006,"alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5006-6ac3a2a6e5ed2.png","short_description":"<p>SAERO Plastic Surgery is a Gangnam-based clinic with over 24 years of experience. It focuses exclusively on plastic surgery for adults from five continents. The clinic is led by a single specialist overseeing every procedure.</p> <ul> <li>Offers rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, face lifts, and abdominoplasty.</li> <li>Fat grafting is available for natural-looking volume restoration.</li> <li>Consults are offered in person and online, with full language support.</li> <li>Treats around 700 patients each year from Europe, Asia, the USA, and Australia.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6567f5033ccda","title":"SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic promotional banner with floral design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6566b24437b31","title":"Reception area at SAERO Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern minimalist design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6567fa5ed7940","title":"Surgeon performing plastic surgery at SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6578236db897b","title":"SAERO Plastic Surgery clinic reception wall with logo and digital display"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":" 8F Sapyeong-daero, 371 KR 서울특별시 서초구 Republic of Korea, Seoul, "},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":97},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":33,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[]},"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/6683aa7fe2d14.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery result at SAERO Plastic Surgery: fat graft, rhinoplasty, eyelid"}]},{"doctor":{"id":10352,"alias":"park-sangwook","name":"Park Sangwook ","clinic_id":874,"photo":"doctor/68788588304eb","first_year_working":2016,"created_at":"2025-07-17T05:09:24.747+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Park Sangwook is a board-certified plastic surgeon and the Director of VG Plastic Surgery in Seoul. He completed his residency at Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital. He specializes in rhinoplasty and facial contouring. The doctor previously served as a Director at DA Plastic Surgery Clinic.</p><ul><li>Full member of the Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (KSAPS).</li><li>Belongs to the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.</li><li>Performs revision rhinoplasty, cheekbone reduction, and alarplasty.</li><li>Treats patients at VG Plastic Surgery, a KOIHA-accredited facility.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":874,"alias":"vg-plastic-surgery","name":"VG Plastic Surgery","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/874-6ac7602b894ed.png","short_description":"<p>VG Plastic Surgery is a KOIHA-accredited clinic serving 1,000 patients each year from 47 countries. Specialties include eye surgery, rhinoplasty, facial contouring, facelifts, breast surgery, and body liposuction.</p> <ul> <li>Board-certified surgeons and an otolaryngologist lead the team.</li> <li>Offers 3D-CT scanning and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for recovery.</li> <li>University-grade safety systems with CCTV monitoring in operating rooms.</li> <li>Luxury inpatient rooms and affiliated hotel accommodations available.</li> <li>Affiliated with the Seoul Medical Tourism Alliance through 2027.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6268b50223e41","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, modern interior with plants in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b508a0bed","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern marble counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/692f8f89798b9","title":"Modern glass facade of VG Plastic Surgery clinic in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b5109d043","title":"Modern lobby and international lounge at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Woorim Building, 635 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/68c795aa43bb3.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery before and after results at VG Plastic Surgery, 2 weeks post-op"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/68c79598d94d4.jpeg","seo_alt":"Before and after facial feminization surgery results at VG Plastic Surgery, 2 months post-op"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/68c795b2963f8.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery before and after results at VG Plastic Surgery, softer facial features"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/68c7958fd9c1d.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery before and after results at VG Plastic Surgery, 2 months post-op"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":12000,"price_to":19750,"currency":"USD","id":50285},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}}]},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Im Young Min is a board-certified plastic surgeon specializing in facial feminization surgery, recognized as one of Korea's 100 Good Doctors for facial contouring and rhinoplasty.</p><ul><li>Ph.D. in Plastic Surgery from The Catholic University of Korea</li><li>CEO of VG Plastic Surgery, a leading practice in Seoul</li><li>Specializes in facelift surgery and revision rhinoplasty</li><li>Active member of Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons</li><li>Ministry of Health and Welfare Designated Healthcare Provider for International Patients</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":2051,"alias":"young-min-im","name":"Im Young Min","clinic_id":874,"photo":"doctor/5f213248d3861","first_year_working":2006,"created_at":"2020-07-29T08:04:44.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Im Young Min is the board-certified chief physician at VG Plastic Surgery in Seoul. He specializes in facial and body procedures, with a focus on natural, balanced outcomes. Dr. Im has appeared on the TV show Dream Come True.</p> <ul> <li>Recognized as one of Korea's 100 Good Doctors for facial contouring and rhinoplasty.</li> <li>Winner of the Top Brand Award in the Beauty and Aesthetic Surgery category.</li> <li>Former head of GRAND, JK, Topface, and Yuno plastic surgery clinics.</li> <li>Maintains membership in the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS).</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":3,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/69142f2134a07.jpeg","name":"The Certificate of completion of Cellpia's Professional Stem Cell Technology Training Originally by Miracell"}]},"clinic":{"id":874,"alias":"vg-plastic-surgery","name":"VG Plastic Surgery","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/874-6ac7602b894ed.png","short_description":"<p>VG Plastic Surgery is a KOIHA-accredited clinic serving 1,000 patients each year from 47 countries. Specialties include eye surgery, rhinoplasty, facial contouring, facelifts, breast surgery, and body liposuction.</p> <ul> <li>Board-certified surgeons and an otolaryngologist lead the team.</li> <li>Offers 3D-CT scanning and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for recovery.</li> <li>University-grade safety systems with CCTV monitoring in operating rooms.</li> <li>Luxury inpatient rooms and affiliated hotel accommodations available.</li> <li>Affiliated with the Seoul Medical Tourism Alliance through 2027.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6268b50223e41","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, modern interior with plants in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b508a0bed","title":"Reception area at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern marble counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/692f8f89798b9","title":"Modern glass facade of VG Plastic Surgery clinic in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6268b5109d043","title":"Modern lobby and international lounge at VG Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Woorim Building, 635 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":19,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/681dc828b25a9.jpeg","seo_alt":"Before and after facial feminization surgery results at VG Plastic Surgery, enhanced feminine features"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/683014d38410e.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery before and after results at VG Plastic Surgery, softer facial features"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/682edf06aeb89.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery before and after results at VG Plastic Surgery, visible facial changes"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":12000,"price_to":19750,"currency":"USD","id":50285},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":426,"alias":"kiim-sung-sik","name":"Kim Sung Sik","clinic_id":284,"photo":"doctor/691aaba797573","first_year_working":2006,"created_at":"2016-09-16T09:35:21.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Kim Sung Sik is a plastic surgeon at the JK Plastic Surgery Center in Seoul. He specializes in facial contouring, anti-aging, and rhinoplasty. Dr. Kim completed his residency and internship at Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital. He holds a postgraduate degree in plastic surgery from the Catholic University Medical School.</p> <ul> <li>Member of the International Society of Plastic Surgery.</li> <li>Certified by the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons.</li> <li>Performs specialized procedures including deep plane facelifts and revision rhinoplasty.</li> <li>Treats patients at a clinic with a 100% success rate for all procedures.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7c53b8445.jpeg","name":"The Korean Medical Association"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7c7b1684f.jpeg","name":"Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon"}]},"clinic":{"id":284,"alias":"jk-plastic-surgery-center","name":"JK Plastic Surgery Center","short_description":"<p>JK Plastic Surgery Center is a Seoul-based clinic focused on cosmetic surgery and anti-aging with stem cells. It treats over 6,000 medical tourists each year and has performed 85,000+ plastic procedures in its 20-year history.</p> <ul> <li>First and only government-approved stem cell therapy for cosmetic surgery in South Korea.</li> <li>Uses the latest Motiva breast implants — hypoallergenic and government-licensed.</li> <li>Sterile operating system matches US standards. Anesthesia equipment sourced from Germany.</li> <li>Offers Vaser lipo and CoolSculpting for non-invasive fat reduction.</li> <li>On-site spa center with a hotel, pharmacy, and cafe. Airport transfer and VAT refunds available.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69770bad1525f","title":"JK Plastic Surgery Center building exterior in Seoul, accredited hospital for international patients"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ff88bf883","title":"JK Plastic Surgery Center KAHP accreditation certificates and badge, Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ffa90fdd7","title":"Ultherapy and Thermage devices for non-invasive skin lifting at JK Plastic Surgery Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6913ffb1aee2a","title":"Medical equipment for skin rejuvenation and fat reduction at JK Plastic Surgery Center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"584-2 Sinsa-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":9,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":1998},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d0b4cd03a7b0.jpeg","name":"Best Plastic Surgery Center 2018","country_code":"UA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":12074,"alias":"yun-chang-woon","name":"Yun Chang Woon","clinic_id":412,"photo":"doctor/6a0eac5c88c19","first_year_working":2005,"created_at":"2026-05-21T06:55:22.929+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Yun Chang Woon is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon. He is a former professor at Soon Chun Hyang University and a former department head at Armed Forces Capital Hospital.</p>\n<p>Professional memberships: Korean Medical Association; Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (lifetime member); Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery; Korean Association for Maxillofacial Contouring Surgery; Korean Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery; Korean Society for Microsurgery; IPRAS. He is the Academic Chair of the Minimal Invasive Plastic Surgery Society.</p>\n<p>Publications: Co-author of Neomajou: The 18 Korean Masters in Plastic Surgery. First author of “The Understanding and Stability of Insertion Layers in Thread Lift” (Journal of Surgery, 2023; 8:1903). Also published “Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin A in Treatment of Frey’s Syndrome” (Arch Craniofac Surg, 2009; 10(2):114-119).</p>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":412,"alias":"view-plastic-surgery-hospital","name":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital","short_description":"<p>View Plastic Surgery Hospital is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, maxillofacial surgery, and stem cells.</p><p>View Plastic Surgery Hospital serves only adults. Patients from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Russian-speaking countries visit the clinic most often.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb08e668d2","title":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0bd5cfc4","title":"Reception area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0e6200f3","title":"Modern waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with wood decor in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb18e00a45","title":"Reception and waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"107, Bongensa-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":26,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/68d1520bbc3d4.jpeg","name":"Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88d187ec1f8.jpeg","name":"International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","country_code":"SE"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":57265},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}}]}],"meta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":27525,"user":{"id":1076352,"name":"Giancarlo  Cafarelli","country_code":"IT","country_name":{"en":"Italy"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Everything was very smooth. The Bookimed coordinator, Tatyana, was very informative, present, and patient; she did her best to reassure me and answer all my questions. I am still in early recovery from my revision rhinoplasty, but I'm feeling better than expected. The main issue was correcting a crooked nose but I also had a septoplasty for better breathing and a tip plasty for cosmetic reasons. The surgeon who personally handled my consultation and surgery took the time to explain what went wrong with my previous procedure and was honest about what realistic results I could expect. Aftercare has been good. The clinic has stayed in touch, provided a clear aftercare guide, and is easy to reach. There were also no additional expenses on top of what I paid the clinic. My advice for anyone considering this is to always ask if they can provide free accommodation. One last thing, massive thank you to Gia for translating everything and looking after me."},"order":{"operation":{"id":808,"name":{"en":"Revision rhinoplasty"}},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":{"en":"CT (computer tomography)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-09-29T17:10:50.258+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/6abc7da6a6245_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6abc7da6a6245_s.jpeg"}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Everything was very smooth."}}},{"id":25650,"user":{"id":705919,"name":"Виктория ","country_code":"TH","country_name":{"en":"Thailand"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I am very pleased with Bookimed’s service. A coordinator supported me over several months, helping me choose a clinic.\nThat’s how we chose Saero Clinic in Seoul. Before the operation, I had a video consultation with the doctors, during which we discussed all the details at length.The clinic itself turned out to be modern and comfortable, and the staff were very attentive and friendly.\nThe operation went smoothly, and afterwards I attended regular check-ups to monitor the healing process. I went to this clinic to have a growth removed from my face and was very pleased with the result. I can confidently recommend it to anyone planning to have moles, growths or other unwanted skin lesions removed."},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-06-07T09:07:22.570+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/6a268824a82b4_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6a268824a82b4_s.jpeg"}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I can confidently recommend it to anyone planning to have moles, growths or other unwanted skin lesions removed."}}},{"id":17604,"user":{"id":609717,"name":"Karen Carrasco  ","country_code":"CL"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"I was very pleased with the attention I received from the first day I arrived at the clinic. The interpreter was able to communicate perfectly to the surgeon what I wanted to be done and what my expectations were.\nI loved the hospitality of the Medical Team, all very attentive, very concerned about whether I was feeling well or not, reminding me of my check-ups, cleaning, suture removal, giving me all the information for the post-operative period, giving me light and oxygen therapy sessions to improve and accelerate the results of my recovery. The clinic is located in a very central place in Gangnam, it is easy to get there. It is very close to the flat that the clinic provides during your stay until the first check-up. The clinic is spacious, well-lit, very clean, with flexible opening hours for post-operative care. The real estate is very comfortable, they have coffee and tea so that you can help yourself. And, they don't keep you waiting. Everything works as scheduled. And, additionally, they provided me with help on how to get around the city, how to get to the tourist attractions, to the shops where they sell skin care products, etc. The experience for me, in general, was excellent, I would go back to the Dr. and I recommend him 100% to those people who are looking for a good clinic where they can have surgery with the full confidence that everything will go very well."},"order":{"operation":{"id":21,"name":{"en":"Facelift"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":6794,"name":"Park Young Kyu","alias":"pak-young-kyu"},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-11-16T13:27:33.916+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/6785ae812208c_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6785ae812208c_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/6785ae81ae50c_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6785ae81ae50c_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/6785ae820ce4e_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6785ae820ce4e_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/6785ae824dcd5_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6785ae824dcd5_s.jpeg"}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Bookimed made it easy for me to have a person who speaks my language to assist me whenever I had questions about the different alternatives of plastic surgery clinics that I could ask to evaluate me and give me a quote. When I had already decided on the clinic I wanted to go to, the person who assisted me very kindly answered all the questions I had after I had made my choice. She sent me all the information I asked for about the clinic, the background of the Dr. who was going to operate on me, health permits, health registration of the Dr., validity of his professional title, etc. Everything I needed to make sure I made a very informed decision and knew everything about the clinic, the Dr, the place where I would be operated on, where the clinic was located, where I would be staying from the day of the surgery until a week later and, obviously, how much I was going to be charged.\nThere was only one difference with respect to the initial budget, but it was because once I was in the clinic I added a part of my face that had not been contemplated before. But even so, the final price did not increase too much compared to what I was charged at other clinics in South Korea."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The experience for me, in general, was excellent, I would go back to the Dr. and I recommend him 100% to those people who are looking for a good clinic where they can have surgery with the full confidence that everything will go very well."}}},{"id":27566,"user":{"id":1031275,"name":"Reichan O Walther","country_code":"AU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My surgeon clearly explaining the deep plane technique and being very honest about realistic results for my age. He even checked on me personally after the procedure. This level of care reflected my entire journey, which my coordinator Olha helped make smooth and stress-free. She assisted in choosing the right surgeon in Korea and organized everything. The VG Plastic team genuinely took the time to understand my circumstances and wishes, tailoring arrangements to my needs. The treatment covered my face, neck, and eyelids, and I am feeling better than expected at this stage. The clinic remains easy to reach, stayed in touch, and provided a clear aftercare guide. Importantly, there were no additional expenses. I am very grateful for the professionalism and care shown."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1324,"name":{"en":"Deep Plane Facelift"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":874,"name":"VG Plastic Surgery","alias":"vg-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-10-03T10:56:25.792+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"My coordinator Olha helped me to choose the right plastic surgeon in Korea, she made entire journey from organizing appointments and treatment plan , smooth and stress - free. Outstanding customer service and personal attention.VG plastic team genuinely took the time to understand my individual circumstances, preferences and wishes, ensuring that the arrangements were tailored to my needs. I am very grateful for the professionalism, responsiveness and care shown by the Bookimed team and VG plastic team."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I am very grateful for the professionalism and care shown."}}},{"id":19829,"user":{"id":789765,"name":"Irina  Ardhana","country_code":"ID","country_name":{"en":"Indonesia"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"I am very pleased with my choice of this clinic. From the very beginning the communication with the clinic staff was fast and of high quality. I chose from 3 clinics. It was in this clinic that I got the best price and quality service before and after the procedure.\nI had a second rhinoplasty. The doctor did just a jewellery work with my nose. Very carefully, without much interference, he corrected the flaws from the first surgery I had a couple of years ago in Turkey. I am very happy with the result. My nose is now straight and neat. I was also very pleased with the service at the clinic after the operation. I had all the necessary procedures to reduce the swelling immediately after the operation and then during the week I still came a couple of times for procedures, so the recovery took literally a week. Special thanks to the assistant Joan. She was always in touch and very supportive throughout my stay in Korea. I would highly recommend this clinic for its quality service and professionalism."},"order":{"operation":{"id":808,"name":{"en":"Revision rhinoplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-05-06T05:05:45.542+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/681c19e0bdb10_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/681c19e0bdb10_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/681c19e18e97a_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/681c19e18e97a_s.jpeg"}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"I am very satisfied with my experience of co-operation with Bookimed. They provided me with a very fast and quality service in choosing the right clinic. The choice of clinic was perfect. I am very grateful!"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I would highly recommend this clinic for its quality service and professionalism."}}},{"id":19698,"user":{"id":794880,"name":"Žaneta Majringer","country_code":"CA","country_name":{"en":"Canada"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"One would fear that flying to a foreign country where you don’t know the language would be stressful and scary. Not only did the staff (Joanne <3!) make that all a cakewalk, the clinic’s aftercare was top notch, they really went above and beyond for me. And I am NOT an easy patient—I need to know every chemical in the anesthesia, I negotiate different antibiotics, make them go over my 21 daily supplements, etc—I kept them BUSY and was shown nothing but continual grace and warmth, and was always responded to promptly. By far the most attentive care I have EVER gotten in medicine—again, thanks especially to Joanne, who even walked me back to my hotel across the street post op. As for the surgery outcome, I didn’t even need a Tylenol it was that painless, I was able to walk around and enjoy Seoul every day after my mini lift, and although I’m still swollen at just under two weeks out, I already look ten years younger and am loving what I’m seeing. Dr. Park knows what he is doing, he’s done 3000+ facelifts (yes I asked), he has superb attention to detail, a true artist’s hand, and is a friendly and gentlemanly doctor!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":924,"name":{"en":"Facial Fat Transfer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":6794,"name":"Park Young Kyu","alias":"pak-young-kyu"},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-04-26T23:28:31.834+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Bookimed staff checked in on me several times via text ensuring that everything was going well with Saero, which it was."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"By far the most attentive care I have EVER gotten in medicine—again, thanks especially to Joanne, who even walked me back to my hotel across the street post-op"}}},{"id":19300,"user":{"id":770528,"name":"Brittany  Le","country_code":"US","country_name":{"en":"United States of America"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Dr. Pak is very knowledgeable and professional.  It has been over a week sonce my surgery and see.s that everything is healing well. He prescribed a pack of antibiotics and pain killers for me to take for 5 days. The medication worked great because I was at a very minimal pain. \nHis staff walked me through everything I needed from the US to Korea. I felt confident that I was in good hands and I was. The interpreter did a great good Interpreting everything I needed to ask the doctor and addressed all my concerns. \nI give Saero Plastic Surgery a 5 because they exceeded my expectations.  Definitely recommend to everyone."},"order":{"operation":{"id":28,"name":{"en":"Otoplasty (ear surgery)"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":6794,"name":"Park Young Kyu","alias":"pak-young-kyu"},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-03-28T15:31:10.662+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Bookimed was very good with communication and support."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I give Saero Plastic Surgery a 5 because they exceeded my expectations. Definitely recommend to everyone."}}},{"id":26075,"user":{"id":1054216,"name":"Rose Kanitz","country_code":"US","country_name":{"en":"United States of America"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Seeing the computer imaging of my expected result during the consultation was a key moment. The surgeon was direct and honest about what was realistic, and I appreciated that he personally handled both the consultation and the open rhinoplasty surgery for my full nose reshaping. The clinic staff has been easy to reach, and their aftercare guide is clear. I’m still healing. Be prepared for additional expenses like Ubers, hotel, recommended post-op meds, and lots of supplies like gauze, tape, and dry mouth spray. My advice for others is to bring a guardian; the first 3 days are very difficult and you will need help. Also, make sure to coordinate your arrival and departure dates so you don't leave before all your post-op care is finished."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":6699,"name":"AB Plastic Surgery ","alias":"ab-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-07-01T04:25:40.020+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"The entire process was very organized, efficient and full of all necessary details.  Communication responses are quick.  Questions are answered with details and lots of backup information.  The coordination between ALL the different departments is fantastic.  The Clinic is immaculate.  The Doctor is so professional and experienced and he has empathy and confidence.  Top-notch all-around.  And the Clinic is in a very good location.  Everyone makes you feel like you matter and they want to make sure you feel happy and satisfied throughout the entire process."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"The only thing is to just communicate more the post-op care during the initial phase.  That it’s important to not book a flight home too soon after surgery. And that departure is coordinated based upon the surgery type.  Also, a “care” bag that includes an emollient lip balm and dry mouth spray, as well as the gauze and tape needed for rhinoplasty.  Having these things would help sooooo much with the recovery.  My daughter had to go and buy these things separately and I suffered the first night until she was able to buy these items for me.  Other than that —- everything else was just great"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Seeing the computer imaging of my expected result during the consultation was a key moment."}}},{"id":16682,"user":{"id":647685,"name":"Tat'yana  Yamagami ","country_code":"TR","country_name":{"en":"Turkey"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"I would like to thank my doctor for his careful attention to my difficult situation. The competence, careful attitude and attention to every little detail is what I really liked. Now I am still recovering and the final result is still far away, but I believe that everything will be fine. I would like to mention my coordinator-translator Jena. She is a very nice girl who helped me during my stay. Kind, nice, responsible and competent. She made me feel very comfortable. Thank you very much to the doctor, Jena and the clinic staff for everything.  I will definitely recommend to my friends."},"order":{"operation":{"id":650,"name":{"en":"Breast augmentation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-09-10T09:41:25.024+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/66e01a0a67c0e_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/66e01a0a67c0e_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/66e01a0aee114_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/66e01a0aee114_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/66e01a0b3a3e1_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/66e01a0b3a3e1_s.jpeg"}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Great app that helped me find a good clinic. Thank you."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The competence, careful attitude and attention to every little detail is what I really liked."}}},{"id":14146,"user":{"id":576344,"name":"Jessica ","country_code":"AU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":9},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"The medical team members are so friendly and helpful.  Although I speak zero Korean, I can sense their passion and empathy, which dramatically reduced my anxiety to go through the surgery.  They are very supportive from the right beginning to the end when I left Seoul.  And big thanks to the assistance from Yena, who provides detailed before and after care instructions rather than just working as an interpreter.  \nNow two months after surgery, I am quite happy with the shape of my new eyelids. They look much younger and alert."},"order":{"operation":{"id":26,"name":{"en":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-02-08T02:41:47.829+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/65ff6da1cb8bc_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/65ff6da1cb8bc_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/65ff6da2875ad_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/65ff6da2875ad_s.jpeg"}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Very friendly and supportive medical team although I don't understand Korean at all. Two months after surgery, I am quite happy with the result."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Now two months after surgery, I am quite happy with the shape of my new eyelids. They look much younger and alert."}}},{"id":28152,"user":{"id":1132751,"name":"Kim ","country_code":"AU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"My main concern was hidden costs, but there were no additional expenses. Before the procedure, my surgeon carefully examined my eye structure and explained why the transcutaneous technique was the right choice for me. This involved an external incision below the lashes. It's still too early to tell what the final outcome will be. The clinic has been easy to reach with any questions I have had so far. For anyone else considering this, I would suggest looking into this clinic first before exploring other options."},"order":{"operation":{"id":940,"name":{"en":"Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":874,"name":"VG Plastic Surgery","alias":"vg-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-11-04T06:01:55.005+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"For anyone else considering this, I would suggest looking into this clinic first before exploring other options."}}},{"id":26990,"user":{"id":231172,"name":"Ruth  Machnes suchovolsky","country_code":"IL","country_name":{"en":"Israel"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"He is one of the most skilled and precise doctors I have met, and the entire team was just wonderful. I was asked what could be better, and honestly, everything was beyond perfect—the doctor’s professional treatment and the dedicated team left me speechless. What stood out was how carefully he measured and marked everything before the surgery, which was very reassuring. There were no additional expenses on top of the quoted price. My main advice is that you can absolutely trust the doctor and his team."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1036,"name":{"en":"Lip lift"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":6884,"name":"Dr. Tak Plastic Surgery","alias":"dr-tak-plastic-surgery-clinic","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-08-29T06:31:07.350+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"One of the best, most skilled, precise, and outstanding doctors I have ever met. The treatment, care, and entire staff were excellent and wonderful. I highly recommend him!"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Every thing Everything was beyond perfect. The doctor’s professional and precise treatment, his exceptional expertise, and the wonderful and dedicated team left me speechless. I’m so happy I chose this doctor and his team."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Honestly, everything was beyond perfect—the doctor’s professional treatment and the dedicated team left me speechless."}}},{"id":27083,"user":{"id":922944,"name":"Marcus Wojtkowiak","country_code":"US","country_name":{"en":"United States of America"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"Since you were asking about my experience, here are a few things to know. The procedure was for both my upper and lower eyelids, performed with the traditional scalpel technique. I’m still in early recovery, but I feel better than I thought I would. It’s been reassuring how the clinic has stayed in touch and been easy to reach. Everything was included in the price. The one thing I'd suggest, especially for non-Korean patients, is to make a list and ask every single question you have before arrival."},"order":{"operation":{"id":941,"name":{"en":"Upper and Lower Eyelid Surgery"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-09-02T08:21:52.325+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"It’s been reassuring how the clinic has stayed in touch and been easy to reach."}}},{"id":25255,"user":{"id":895558,"name":"Michal  ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My biggest worry going into this was how visible the scars would be after my lower eyelid correction. Even though I’m still in the early stages of healing, the traditional incision lines are already barely noticeable, which is a huge relief. The surgeon and staff were excellent throughout. Based on the care I received and the initial results, I am very pleased with my choice of clinic. Gia my coordinator was lovely and very helpful. Huge thank you to all the medical, nursing and admin staff. 🙏🙏🙏🫰🫰"},"order":{"operation":{"id":26,"name":{"en":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-05-16T09:29:30.118+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The surgeon and staff were excellent throughout."}}},{"id":20108,"user":{"id":831554,"name":"Suzanne Lau","country_code":"HK"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":8},{"name":"manager","value":4}],"text":{"en":"All medical staff and the doctor were wonderful throughout my treatment journey. Nurses were very kind, attentive and very thoughtful. I’m so touched by their attitude and thoughtfulness, especially after my surgery. Nurse Joanne and Nurse Jenny accompanied me back to the hotel, bought necessities for me and even gave me an umbrella because it was going to be a rainy weekend. Kept in touch with me even in the weekend to check up on me. Thank you!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":980,"name":{"en":"Liposuction (5 body areas)"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":6794,"name":"Park Young Kyu","alias":"pak-young-kyu"},"clinic_info":{"id":5006,"name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery","alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-05-25T05:38:26.847+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Good. A good platform for foreigners to start the potential treatment journey."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I’m so touched by their attitude and thoughtfulness, especially after my surgery."}}}],"meta":{"total_count":20,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"<p class=\"bm-h1-lead\">Facial feminization surgery in the Republic of Korea costs _op_661_price_from_ to _op_661_price_to_, about _price_percent_discount_% less than the US average of _price_compare_US_average_ (Bookimed data, _date_). Bookimed lists 2 facial feminization surgery clinics in the Republic of Korea, all in Seoul. These clinics are rated 4.8/5 in 19 verified patient reviews on Bookimed.</p>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_661_price_from_ to _op_661_price_to_. The final price depends on the number of procedures, clinic prestige, and elective bone contouring. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where costs average _price_compare_US_average_. Standard Korean packages often include anesthesia, stays in specialized surgery wards, and advanced post-operative care like red-light therapy.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V-line surgery:</strong> Typically focuses on narrowing the jaw and chin for a feminine profile.</li>\n<li><strong>Forehead contouring:</strong> Often involves bone shaving or hairline lowering to reduce masculine brow ridges.</li>\n<li><strong>Feminizing rhinoplasty:</strong> Refines the nasal bridge and tip to create a smaller, more delicate shape.</li>\n<li><strong>Tracheal shave:</strong> Reduces the prominence of the Adam's apple through a minimally invasive incision.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers in Seoul like JK Plastic Surgery Center and VG Plastic Surgery offer superior value through specialized teams. Many clinics are accredited by the Korean International Healthcare Association (KOIHA) and provide multilingual staff for seamless care. International patients should utilize the 7-10% VAT refund available at most major Seoul facilities. This tax incentive effectively covers a significant portion of local recovery accommodation costs.</p>"},"txt_after_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 4 []\">Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in the Republic of Korea</h2>\n\n<p>Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in the Republic of Korea is one of the most sought-after gender-affirming procedures in Asia. South Korea welcomed <a href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/1101345/south-korea-actual-number-of-inbound-medical-tourists/\">1.17 million</a> foreign medical visitors in 2024, nearly twice the 605,768 from 2023. Patients exploring facial feminization abroad often consider South Korea because of its strong reputation in facial bone contouring and advanced aesthetic surgery. The country’s expertise in jaw reduction, forehead reshaping, and V-line techniques makes it a leading destination for comprehensive feminization procedures.</p>\n\n<p data-end=\"254\" data-start=\"38\"><em>👉 Facial feminization surgery (FFS) can have a meaningful impact beyond physical appearance. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9555906/\">A study </a>involving 96 people at multiple centers found that facial feminization surgery (FFS) was linked to lower anxiety and anger, even when considering hormone therapy, other surgeries, age, and overall health. About 8 months after FFS, participants also reported improvements in positive emotions, emotional support, satisfaction with their sex life, and a sense of meaning and purpose.</em></p>\n\n<h2>Why choose facial feminization in South Korea?</h2>\n\n<p>Facial feminization surgery in South Korea is known for technical precision and a structured surgical approach. Clinics specializing in gender-affirming facial procedures combine craniofacial expertise with aesthetic refinement.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Reasons patients consider treatment in South Korea:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Extensive experience in complex facial bone contouring.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Advanced 3D CT imaging and surgical simulation systems.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Emphasis on balanced, natural-looking feminine proportions.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Accredited private hospitals with international patient departments.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Coordinated care programs for overseas visitors.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Patients researching FFS Korea options highlight the country’s consistent results in lower face reshaping and forehead contouring.</p>\n\n<h2>What procedures are typically included?</h2>\n\n<p>Comprehensive facial feminization in the Republic of Korea usually involves a combination of bone and soft-tissue procedures tailored to the individual’s anatomy and goals.</p>\n\n<table>\n\t<colgroup>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t</colgroup>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Surgical Area</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Common Procedures</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Purpose</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Forehead &amp; Brow</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Forehead contouring, brow bone reduction, brow lift.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Soften the upper face and reduce brow prominence.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Nose</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Feminizing rhinoplasty.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Refine bridge and tip for delicate proportions.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Jaw &amp; Chin</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>V-line surgery, jaw reduction, chin contouring.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Create a narrower and smoother lower face.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Cheekbones</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Zygoma reduction or augmentation.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Adjust midface width and projection.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Lips</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Lip lift, lip augmentation.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Enhance lip shape and balance facial features.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Hairline</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Hairline lowering, hair transplant.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Shorten the forehead and round the hairline.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Trachea</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Tracheal shave.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Reduce Adam’s apple prominence.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>Clinics providing FFS in South Korea frequently use digital simulation tools to help patients visualize expected outcomes before surgery.</p>\n\n<h2>Who is a candidate for FFS in South Korea?</h2>\n\n<p>Facial feminization procedures in this region are commonly chosen by:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Transgender women seeking facial gender affirmation.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Non-binary individuals aiming for softer facial traits.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Patients with prominent masculine bone structure.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Individuals pursuing overall facial harmony.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>When evaluating facial feminization surgery in South Korea, patients often prioritize surgeons with specific experience in gender-affirming craniofacial work.</p>\n\n<h2>Cost considerations for FFS in korean clinics</h2>\n\n<p>The cost of FFS in Korea depends on the complexity of the surgical plan and the number of procedures performed. Those researching FFS Korea price information typically find that individualized assessments are necessary, as there is no universal rate.</p>\n\n<table>\n\t<colgroup>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t</colgroup>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Factor</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Influence on Overall Cost</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Number of combined procedures</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>More procedures increase total expenses.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Complexity of bone reshaping</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Advanced forehead and jaw work requires specialized techniques.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Surgeon’s specialization</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Highly experienced FFS surgeons may charge higher fees.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Hospital category</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Premium private facilities may differ in pricing structure.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Length of hospital stay</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Extended monitoring can affect total cost.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Duration of anesthesia</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Longer surgeries increase operating expenses.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>Patients comparing FFS in Korea cost estimates should request personalized treatment plans rather than relying on general online figures.</p>\n\n<h2>Recovery after facial feminization surgery</h2>\n\n<p>Undergoing facial feminization in South Korea requires structured recovery, particularly when bone contouring is involved. International patients typically remain in the country for early follow-up visits.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Typical recovery timeline:</strong></p>\n\n<table>\n\t<colgroup>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t</colgroup>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Stage</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>What to Expect</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>First week</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Swelling, bruising, and compression dressings.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>2–4 weeks</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Gradual reduction in swelling and return to light activities.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>1–3 months</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Continued refinement as tissues settle.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>6–12 months</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Final results become fully visible.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>When reviewing the cost of FFS in Korea, patients should also factor in travel and short-term accommodation during recovery.</p>\n\n<h2>Safety standards and regulation</h2>\n\n<p>Facial feminization surgery in the Republic of Korea is performed in licensed hospitals under national healthcare regulations. Accredited facilities provide structured pre-operative testing and hospital-based anesthesia services.</p>\n\n<p>Common safety protocols include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Comprehensive pre-operative lab tests and 3D CT imaging.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Board-certified plastic or maxillofacial surgeons.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Dedicated anesthesia teams.</p>\n\t</li>\n\t<li>\n\t<p>Post-operative monitoring and scheduled follow-up.</p>\n\t</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Careful verification of a surgeon’s experience in facial feminization procedures is recommended when selecting a clinic.</p>\n\n<h2>How to choose a clinic</h2>\n\n<p>Selecting a provider for facial feminization in South Korea requires careful evaluation of medical expertise and case results.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Clinic selection checklist:</strong></p>\n\n<table>\n\t<colgroup>\n\t\t<col>\n\t\t<col>\n\t</colgroup>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Criteria</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t\t<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Why It Matters</p>\n\t\t\t</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Specialization in gender-affirming facial surgery</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Craniofacial expertise is essential for bone modification.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Before-and-after case portfolio</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Demonstrates aesthetic consistency and experience.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>International patient services</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Ensures smooth coordination and communication.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Use of 3D planning technology</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Helps align expectations with realistic outcomes.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Transparent consultation process</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<p>Provides clarity regarding risks and recovery.</p>\n\t\t\t</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>"},"pros_cons_mc":{"text":"<p>What patients like:</p> \n<ol> \n<li><strong>_cost_link_</strong> The Facial feminization surgery cost in Republic of Korea ranges _prices_. This is quite competitive when compared to other countries such as the United States where prices can go up to $50,000.</li> \n<li><strong>_doctors_link_</strong> Surgeons in Korea are well-trained, with many having specialist certificates and memberships in respected organizations. They're known for their high-level expertise and the number of procedures they've performed.</li> \n<li><strong>Service level.</strong> Korean clinics provide excellent service. They offer comprehensive care packages that include post-operative care and unlimited deswelling laser treatments.</li>\n<li><strong>Facial feminization surgery efficacy.</strong> Korean surgeons use modern techniques resulting in highly effective outcomes. They're known for creating natural and feminine appearances.</li>\n<li><strong>Logistics.</strong> The logistics of getting surgery in Korea are straightforward. Clinics often help with booking and planning, making the process smoother for international patients.</li> \n</ol>\n<p>What patients don’t like:</p> \n<ol> \n<li><strong>Additional Costs.</strong> Some patients were disappointed with unexpected costs. These could come from prescribed medications or hiring an overnight caregiver.</li>\n<li><strong>Waiting Time.</strong> Due to high demand, some patients experienced long waiting times to book a surgery slot.</li>\n<li><strong>Language Barrier.</strong> While clinics provide interpreters, some patients still faced communication challenges.</li> \n</ol>"},"itinerary":{"text":"<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 1: Arrival in Republic of Korea</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>You arrive at Incheon International Airport and proceed through customs.</li>\n    <li>Arrange transportation to your accommodation. Ensure you have the clinic's contact information in case of delays or issues.</li>\n    <li>Settle into your accommodation and rest from your journey.</li>\n    <li>Review your procedure schedule. Ensure you have all necessary documents and identification for your upcoming consultation.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 2: Pre-Surgery Consultation</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>You attend your scheduled in-person consultation at the clinic.</li>\n    <li>Discuss the recommended procedures, such as alar reduction, fat grafting, philtrum reduction surgery, lower blepharoplasty, endotine-forehead/brow lifting, and deep plane facelift.</li>\n    <li>Undergo any necessary diagnostic tests, such as CT scans, to finalize the surgical plan.</li>\n    <li>Confirm the specific methods for each procedure, like choosing between exterior incisions or the suture method for alar reduction.</li>\n    <li>Discuss any functional concerns, especially if undergoing rhinoplasty, with an ENT specialist if necessary.</li>\n    <li>Confirm the final surgery date and provide any required deposits.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 3: Pre-Operative Preparations</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>You undergo preoperative laboratory tests and anesthesia consultation.</li>\n    <li>Discuss any dietary or medication restrictions prior to surgery with your medical team.</li>\n    <li>Ensure you have arranged for an overnight caregiver if required, especially for procedures involving general anesthesia.</li>\n    <li>Prepare your accommodation with necessary supplies for post-operative care, such as prescribed medications and comfortable clothing.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 4: Surgery Day</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>You arrive at the clinic at the scheduled time for your surgery.</li>\n    <li>Undergo the planned facial feminization surgery procedures, which may include multiple surgeries such as v-line surgery, rhinoplasty, and forehead lift.</li>\n    <li>Post-surgery, you will be monitored in the recovery area before being discharged or transferred to a hospital room if overnight care is required.</li>\n    <li>Begin taking prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider to manage pain and prevent infection.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Days 5-7: Initial Recovery</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>You should rest and follow all post-operative care instructions provided by your medical team.</li>\n    <li>Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments for wound care and monitoring of your recovery progress.</li>\n    <li>Maintain a soft diet and avoid strenuous activities to facilitate healing.</li>\n    <li>Contact the clinic promptly if you experience any complications such as excessive swelling, bleeding, or signs of infection.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Days 8-14: Continued Recovery and Follow-Up</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Attend follow-up appointments to have stitches removed and assess healing progress.</li>\n    <li>Continue to follow dietary and activity restrictions as advised by your surgeon.</li>\n    <li>Utilize provided post-operative treatments such as deswelling care to enhance recovery.</li>\n    <li>Discuss any concerns or questions with your medical team during follow-up visits.</li>\n    <li>Prepare for your departure by confirming travel arrangements and ensuring you have all necessary documentation for your return home.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>\n\n<details>\n  <summary>\n    <span>Day 15: Departure from Republic of Korea</span>\n    <i>\n      <svg\n        fill=\"none\"\n        height=\"25\"\n        viewbox=\"0 0 24 25\"\n        width=\"24\"\n        xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n      >\n        <path\n          d=\"M6 9.10547L12 15.1055L18 9.10547\"\n          stroke=\"#344054\"\n          stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n          stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n          stroke-width=\"1.5\"\n        ></path>\n      </svg>\n    </i>\n  </summary>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Ensure you have all personal belongings and any medical documentation provided by the clinic.</li>\n    <li>Arrange transportation to Incheon International Airport for your departure flight.</li>\n    <li>Adhere to any travel-related health guidelines, especially if you have undergone significant surgical procedures.</li>\n    <li>Continue post-operative care as instructed once you return home. Schedule follow-up consultations with your local healthcare provider if necessary.</li>\n  </ul>\n</details>"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival in the country.</li>\n<li>Transfer to a 5* hotel arranged by the clinic.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pre-operative consultation with the surgeon.</li>\n<li>Meeting with a psychologist if needed.</li>\n<li>Various medical tests such as blood work.</li>\n<li>Additional procedures like facial mapping may take place.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Facial feminization surgery is carried out.</li>\n<li>The procedure typically lasts 4-7 hours.</li>\n<li>General anesthesia is administered.</li>\n<li>After surgery, you\"ll be moved to a recovery ward.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4-7</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Post-operative care in the clinic.</li>\n<li>Regular checks by the medical team for any complications.</li>\n<li>You may need to stay in the clinic for 3-4 days.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 1-3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recovery at the hotel with regular follow-ups at the clinic.</li>\n<li>The bandages and stitches are removed.</li>\n<li>Gradual reduction in swelling and bruising.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 4</p>\n<ul>\n<li>You may return to work, depending on your job nature.</li>\n<li>Continued reduction in swelling.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most patients can return to their regular physical activities.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Month 3-6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Final results of the surgery become visible.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that each case is unique and the timeline might vary based on individual circumstances.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69a6a98b4ca78c39d1018ab2","question":"Is facial feminization surgery safe and what are the major risks?","answer":"<p>Facial feminization surgery in South Korea is highly safe when performed by board-certified specialists using advanced 3D bone imaging. While major complications are rare, risks include temporary nerve numbness, infection, and potential aesthetic asymmetry. Most patients achieve initial healing within 3 months of the procedure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Nerve sensation:</strong> Temporary numbness or tingling typically resolves within 12 to 18 months post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>3D planning:</strong> Surgeons use 3D simulations to prevent over-resection and protect vital facial nerves.</li> <li><strong>Infection control:</strong> Health centers with KOIHA accreditation strictly follow international safety and hygiene standards.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> High-volume centers like JK Plastic Surgery Center report exceptional safety records over 20 years.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top Seoul clinics shows a shift toward conservative bone contouring rather than aggressive shaving. This approach significantly reduces the risk of airway compromise compared to traditional Western methods. Choosing a clinic with 3D simulation technology, such as VG Plastic Surgery, ensures the surgeon can visualize nerve pathways before the first incision is made.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that while major risks are low, managing persistent swelling for up to 1 year requires significant patience. Many recommend securing an English-speaking coordinator early to ensure all aftercare protocols are clearly understood before fly-out.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6a9e10d10fb53f202afc2","question":"What does a typical FFS package in Korea include?","answer":"<p>A typical facial feminization surgery package in Korea covers bone contouring, rhinoplasty, and soft tissue refinement to create feminine proportions. These all-inclusive bundles usually include 3D CT diagnostic imaging, general anesthesia, 1–3 nights of hospital monitoring, and specialized deswelling treatments like high-pressure oxygen therapy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Core surgeries:</strong> Includes V-line jaw reduction, cheekbone shaving, forehead contouring, and feminizing rhinoplasty.</li> <li><strong>Medical diagnostics:</strong> Covers 3D CT scans, X-rays, and blood work for precise bone mapping.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative care:</strong> Provides red-light therapy, deswelling lasers, and all required recovery medications.</li> <li><strong>Patient logistics:</strong> Includes VIP airport transfers, multilingual coordinators, and assistance with local recovery housing.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics like VG Plastic Surgery or JK Plastic Surgery Center offer premium facilities, the most successful outcomes often come from clinics performing over 1,000 surgeries annually. High-volume centers frequently bundle sophisticated deswelling programs into their base price. This is a critical value-add because specialized recovery tech can significantly reduce the downtime required before your return flight.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often highlight that while bone work is the foundation, smaller add-ons like tracheal shaves or lip lifts may require separate confirmation. Many travelers appreciate the subtle, natural results but advise requesting a written itemization of all planned procedures before paying your deposit.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6aa565fbc44f8cd00b5a2","question":"How long is the recovery and when can I fly home?","answer":"<p>Recovery for facial feminization surgery in South Korea typically requires 10 to 14 days before flying home. While initial healing takes 2 to 4 weeks, final aesthetic results stabilize over 3 to 6 months. Most patients undergo 3 to 7 days of clinical hospitalization in Seoul for monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 3 to 7 days of inpatient care for initial post-operative monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Initial downtime:</strong> Major swelling peaks at days 3 to 5 and subsides within 3 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Flying timeline:</strong> Minimum 10 to 14 days post-op is required for safe international air travel.</li> <li><strong>Long-term recovery:</strong> Full tissue healing and final facial contouring typically take 3 to 6 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows FFS patients in Korea benefit from high-volume centers like JK Plastic Surgery, which has performed 85,000+ procedures. While basic hairline work allows travel by day 10, full jaw and tracheal contouring often require 3 weeks of recovery before navigating long-haul pressure changes safely.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients feel presentable by week 2 despite lingering bruising. They recommend booking flexible flights and choosing business class to manage sinus pressure and swelling during the trip home.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6aaa939b085e14202d932","question":"How do I know if I am a good candidate for FFS in Korea?","answer":"<p>You are a prime candidate for Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) in Korea if you seek significant bone restructuring to achieve a smaller, V-line facial silhouette. Ideal candidates have stable physical health, bone maturity typically over age 25, and aesthetic goals aligned with slim, contoured Korean beauty standards.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Bone structure:</strong> Best for those with prominent brow ridges, square jawlines, or wide cheekbones.</li> <li><strong>Health status:</strong> Requires a BMI under 25 and no history of smoking or keloid scarring.</li> <li><strong>Aesthetic alignment:</strong> Ideal if you prefer aggressive V-line slimming over Western volume-preserving facial results.</li> <li><strong>Recovery logistics:</strong> Candidates must remain in Seoul for 2–3 weeks for intensive follow-up care.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Korean clinics like VG Plastic Surgery and JK Plastic Surgery perform exceptionally high volumes, with some surgeons completing over 1,000 operations annually. This specialized focus on aggressive bone contouring often yields more transformative results than Western approaches. However, patients should ensure their goals match the slim Korean aesthetic to avoid potential over-feminization or facial hollowing.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report that Korean surgeons excel at dramatic bone reduction but warn that initial swelling often exceeds Western norms. They recommend using 3D facial analysis during consultations to ensure the final V-line shape fits your personal expectations.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6ab368b759d547e000732","question":"Will the incisions be visible after FFS?","answer":"<p>Most Facial Feminization Surgery incisions are hidden within the hairline, inside the mouth, or along natural skin creases to ensure they are not easily visible. Skilled surgeons in South Korea use intraoral and trichophytic techniques so scars remain virtually undetectable after the full 6–12 month healing period.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Intraoral access:</strong> Surgeons use incisions inside the mouth for jaw and chin contouring to avoid external scarring entirely.</li> <li><strong>Hairline placement:</strong> Forehead and brow incisions are tucked deep into the scalp where hair regrowth covers the site.</li> <li><strong>Natural creases:</strong> Rhinoplasty and lip lift scars are placed in shadows under the nose to blend with skin folds.</li> <li><strong>Tracheal shave:</strong> Specialized placement in the crease under the chin ensures the neck scar remains discreetly hidden.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many expect a single FFS surgeon, top Seoul clinics like VG Plastic Surgery often use a dual-specialist approach. A board-certified plastic surgeon handles the aesthetics while an otorhinolaryngologist manages functional airway integrity. This teamwork ensures that even when multiple incisions are necessary for complex restructuring, the structural support remains as refined as the outward cosmetic result.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that while incisions may appear red for the first 4 weeks, dedicated sun protection and silicone gels make them fade significantly. Most feel the structural changes far outweigh any minor, well-hidden lines that remain after a year of healing.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6abd252f58bccb70ff342","question":"Which cities/clinics are considered the best for FFS in Korea?","answer":"<p>Seoul is the undisputed global hub for facial feminization surgery, primarily centered in the Gangnam District. Top-rated facilities like ID Hospital and VG Plastic Surgery utilize advanced 3D-CT imaging and bone-contouring specialists to achieve natural feminine proportions through jaw slimming and brow reduction.</p> <ul> <li><strong>ID Hospital:</strong> Features board-certified surgeons specialized in facial bone contouring and forehead feminization.</li> <li><strong>VG Plastic Surgery:</strong> Holds KOIHA accreditation and led by Catholic University of Korea PhDs.</li> <li><strong>JK Plastic Surgery:</strong> Maintains a 100% success rate with KAHF accreditation for international patients.</li> <li><strong>Girin Plastic Surgery:</strong> Recognized as a transgender-safe space focusing on natural-looking structural results.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Price does not always signal better outcomes in Seoul. Data shows JK Plastic Surgery and Dream Medical Group often cost 30% less than larger surgical centers like ID Hospital. These medium-sized clinics still provide high-level care with more personalized coordinator support for international travelers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients suggest using Kakao channels for virtual consults to get accurate quotes. They also recommend staying in Gangnam guesthouses for 2–4 weeks to ensure safe recovery after bone work.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69a6ac263e1ddd00270036a2","question":"How should I prepare clothing and luggage for a 2-week FFS stay in Korea?","answer":"<p>Prepare for your two-week stay in Seoul by packing loose, front-opening clothing to avoid disturbing facial bandages or drain tubes. Prioritize comfort with oversized zip-up hoodies, button-down shirts, and wide-leg joggers to manage post-surgical swelling and maintain easy mobility during clinical follow-ups at Gangnam facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Front-opening tops:</strong> Use zip-up hoodies or button-down shirts to avoid pulling fabric over facial incisions.</li> <li><strong>Loose bottoms:</strong> Pack 5 to 7 sets of soft joggers or leggings for maximum comfort.</li> <li><strong>Footwear:</strong> Bring slip-on shoes like Crocs or slippers for easy transitions during hospital stays.</li> <li><strong>Camouflage accessories:</strong> Include a wide-brim hat and oversized sunglasses to discreetly cover postoperative swelling.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many focus on clothing, luggage weight is the real recovery hurdle. Clinics like Saero Plastic Surgery or VG Plastic Surgery are in high-density areas where you will walk between your hotel and follow-up appointments. Keep your bag under 7kg to avoid straining facial muscles while lifting or pulling heavy suitcases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Skip the jeans and turtlenecks entirely as they irritate sensitive incision sites. Most patients recommend packing light and buying extra cotton basics at local shops like Uniqlo if needed.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:facial-feminization-surgery-cost","name":"Facial Feminization Surgery Cost by Country | FFS Prices","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:facial-feminization-surgery","name":"Comprehensive Guide to Facial Feminization Surgery: How FFS Transforms Lives","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/b267_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/b267_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}}],"beforeAfterImages":[{"images":[{"id":"6683aa7fe2d14","image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/6683aa7fe2d14.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facial feminization surgery result at SAERO Plastic Surgery: fat graft, rhinoplasty, eyelid","operation":{"id":661},"doctor_id":6794,"clinic":{"id":5006,"alias":"saero-plastic-surgery","name":"SAERO Plastic Surgery"},"doctor":{"id":6794,"alias":"pak-young-kyu","name":"Park Young Kyu"}},{"id":"6684f45cc186e","image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/6684f45cc186e.jpeg","seo_alt":"Before and after partial incision double eyelid surgery result at SAERO Plastic Surgery 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Extensive bony work or persistent swelling can extend this to 4+ weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication, mostly minor (hematoma, infection, numbness, hardware issues); serious ones are uncommon."},"contraindications":["Unstable serious conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Active smoking or nicotine use (usually must stop)","Active infection in the surgical area","Untreated severe psychiatric illness affecting decision-making","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop anticoagulants safely","Pregnancy"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical hospital or clinic stay after a multi-procedure FFS under general anesthesia; extensive combined surgery may require longer."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact activity resume later, depending on bone work and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; soft tissue refinement may take up to a year."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually cleared at first check around day 7, once dressings or drains are removed. After bony work, closer to 14."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative check and dressing or splint review."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Removal of external sutures where used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and swelling."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of the final result."}}],"indications":["Gender dysphoria with facial features causing distress","Prominent masculine forehead, brow, jaw, chin, nose or hairline"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising, prolonged in some cases","Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Numbness or nerve injury (e.g., chin, forehead, facial nerve branches)","Asymmetry or contour irregularities","Scarring, including hairline scars","Bone or hardware problems requiring revision","Frontal sinus complications after forehead setback","Airway or voice changes after tracheal shave","Anesthesia-related risks","Need for revision surgery","Dissatisfaction with aesthetic outcome","Temporary or permanent hairline hair loss or poor growth"],"pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and numbness are more bothersome than pain afterwards.","preparation":["Consultation with 3D/CT facial assessment and surgical planning","Medical evaluation and routine pre-operative labs","Stopping smoking and nicotine as advised","Review medications with surgeon; only prescriber changes blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange help at home and time off work","Discuss hair, hormone therapy and documentation requirements"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Peak swelling and bruising, rest with head elevated, dressings and drains if used removed early.","restrictions":["Keep head elevated","No bending or lifting","Soft diet if jaw surgery done"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Sutures removed, bruising fades, return to desk work as swelling allows.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","Avoid contact and sun exposure to scars"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-8","description":"Gradual return to normal activity, numbness improves.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until surgeon clearance","Avoid contact sports until cleared by the surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final contours settle.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities usually possible within 1–2 weeks. Swelling and numbness linger; strenuous exercise restricted for 4–8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Skeletal and structural changes are generally permanent; soft tissue ages naturally over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for contour irregularity, hardware problems or aesthetic refinement within about 1-2 years."},"scars":"Scars are mostly hidden: within the hairline or scalp, inside the mouth, and at the nasal base or under the nose; a hairline scar is usually well concealed once healed.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Typically a single combined operation; staged surgery is an option for some patients."},"stages":[{"code":"ffs_surgery","label":"Combined facial feminization surgery under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage multi-procedure FFS; follow-up checks are not counted as stages."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with facial appearance and gender congruence","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Adult trans women after combined FFS under general anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Frontal cranioplasty with brow bossing reduction and hairline advancement","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent brow ridge or high forehead/hairline.","recovery":"Swelling and forehead numbness for weeks to months; scalp scar hidden in hairline."},{"name":"Mandible and chin contouring (angle reduction, genioplasty)","suits_whom":"Patients with a wide jaw or square or long chin.","recovery":"Soft diet for a couple of weeks; swelling and lip numbness may last weeks to months."},{"name":"Rhinoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients wishing to refine nasal shape and proportion.","recovery":"Splint about 1 week; swelling settles over many months."},{"name":"Tracheal shave (thyroid cartilage reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with a prominent Adam's apple.","recovery":"Throat soreness and temporary voice changes for days to weeks."},{"name":"Lip lift","suits_whom":"Patients with a long upper lip.","recovery":"Swelling for 1-2 weeks; scars fade over months."},{"name":"Cheek augmentation","suits_whom":"Patients with a flat midface or hollow cheeks.","recovery":"Swelling for 2-4 weeks; implant or fat graft settles over months."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":6,"max":10,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Typical combined multi-procedure FFS in one operation; shorter for limited procedures."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique face photos","Profile photo with hair pulled back","Facial or craniofacial CT scan (if available)","Neck photo showing Adam's apple","List of blood thinners and hormone therapy"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage combined surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first check and surgeon clearance to fly."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=feminizacia-lica/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{"operation_id":661,"operation_name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","country_name":"Republic of Korea","country_iso_code":"KR","seo_texts":{"base":"Base-tier FFS packages in the Republic of Korea focus on affordability and essential care. Compare clinics, prices, and surgeon experience with Bookimed support. Ideal for budget-conscious patients seeking safe, personalized facial feminization options. Request quotes and plan your trip with transparent costs and flexible add-ons.","standard":"Standard FFS in the Republic of Korea from $6,000 at SAERO Plastic Surgery. Operated by Dr. Park Young Kyu (23+ years). Package includes apartment accommodation; transfers not included. Feminization tailored: rhinoplasty, eyelids, fat grafting; chin or square jaw reduction if needed. Book a consultation via Bookimed.","premium":"Premium FFS packages in the Republic of Korea deliver comprehensive, concierge-style care with experienced surgeons and expanded recovery support. Expect individualized surgical plans and seamless coordination through Bookimed. Compare premium options, timelines, and outcomes, and secure priority scheduling with transparent pricing tailored to complex feminization needs."},"prices_usd":{"base":{"min":0,"max":0,"median":0,"count":0},"standard":{"min":6000,"max":6000,"median":6000,"count":1},"premium":{"min":0,"max":0,"median":0,"count":0}}},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}