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Repair","alias":"laparoscopic-inguinal-hernia-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4600,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":true,"AT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":494}},"direction":{"id":34,"name":"Proctology","alias":"proctology"},"illness_kind":{"id":34,"name":{"en":"Proctology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after laser closure (e.g., FiLaC) of an uncomplicated anal fistula tract; varies with fistula complexity and job demands."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early complication (pain, bleeding, infection, retention, discharge); minor continence change under 3%."},"contraindications":["Active abscess or untreated sepsis; drainage first","Very short or superficial tract better treated by other methods","Anorectal malignancy as cause of the fistula","Active severe Crohn's proctitis or uncontrolled IBD (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if needed for anesthesia recovery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, once the wound is comfortable and surgeon agrees."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to assess healing of the tract; may take longer in complex fistulas."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and once pain, discharge and bowel function are settled; surgeon clearance for sitting during travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; in-person check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; assessment of healing."}}],"indications":["Primary cryptoglandular transsphincteric anal fistula","Recurrent or complex fistula after sepsis drainage and seton placement"],"main_risks":["Persistent or recurrent fistula","Pain, swelling, bleeding","Infection or abscess formation","Temporary discharge","Minor continence disturbance (uncommon)","Urinary retention after regional anesthesia"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate for several days; controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["MRI or endoanal ultrasound to map the tract","Bowel preparation or enema","Fasting per anesthesia instructions","Preliminary drainage or seton placement if sepsis is present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Mild pain and some discharge; walking is allowed.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual return to normal activity as the external opening heals.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise for 2-4 weeks"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Healing is assessed clinically; recurrence may appear in this period.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for uncomplicated cases."},"result_longevity":"Healing is permanent when the tract closes fully. Recurrence, if any, usually appears within the first 3-12 months; long-term success is moderate and lower in complex fistulas.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Persistent or recurrent fistula needing repeat or further surgery within 12 months."},"scars":"No incision; only a small external opening and internal opening site, with minimal scarring.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single laser procedure; a preliminary seton stage may be needed in complex cases."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_closure","label":"Laser closure of fistula tract","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated case; repeat treatment only if recurrence."},"success":{"metric":"Complete fistula tract healing","value":65,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula treated with FiLaC","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","suits_whom":"Transsphincteric fistulas with a well-defined tract, after curettage and internal opening closure.","recovery":"Rapid, with minimal wound and low sphincter-injury risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for a single uncomplicated fistula tract."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pelvic or perianal fistula MRI report","Colonoscopy report","Previous fistula surgery operative reports","Perianal photos (if available)","Endoanal ultrasound report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single laser procedure, same- or next-day discharge; stay 5-7 days for wound check; later healing review remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are clear how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor on treatment options and whether treatment is necessary","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision about treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare when offered treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell when offering treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Late abscess","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8250164/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Common complications after FILAC was pain and discomfort, minor bleeding, fever, and late abscess [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Incontinence","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Moreover, minimal complication rates of about 4% and incontinence affecting only ca. 1% of cases have been reported in recent literature [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8250164/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Common complications after FILAC was pain and discomfort, minor bleeding, fever, and late abscess [ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You accept a flat scar as the healing outcome","name":"Fistulotomy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a fistulotomy – a procedure that involves cutting open the whole length of the fistula so it heals into a flat scar","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You would accept a thread left in place to help healing","name":"Seton placement","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"seton procedures – where a piece of surgical thread called a seton is placed in the fistula and left there for several weeks to help it heal before a further procedure is carried out to treat it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your fistula is one of the selected cases this procedure suits","name":"LIFT procedure","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The LIFT procedure has proven effective in selected cases, with healing rates above 70%, but with limitations in general applicability [ 6 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"filac","name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser energy destroys the fistula tract and closes it","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Using radially emitting laser probes, such as the FiLaC ® (Fistula-tract Laser Closure) system, this technique enables controlled destruction of the fistula tract epithelium, leading to obliteration and closure of the fistula tract.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=lazernaya-hirurgiya-fistuly/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"6a6a8202506a968603093512","question":"What are the benefits of laser fistula surgery over traditional surgery in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Laser fistula surgery in South Korea offers better muscle preservation and much less pain than traditional cutting methods. This minimally invasive approach uses radial-emitting fibres to seal tracts internally. This protects the anal sphincter and dramatically reduces the risk of long-term incontinence in complex cases.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Sphincter preservation: Laser treatment spares anal muscles. This helps with bowel and gas control.</li>\n<li>Reduced pain: Sealing tracts internally avoids large incisions. Patients report much lower pain levels.</li>\n<li>Faster recovery: Patients often return to normal daily life within 7–14 days.</li>\n<li>Minimal scarring: The procedure leaves only small puncture wounds. This lowers infection risks significantly.</li>\n<li>High precision: Radial lasers destroy infected tissue while leaving surrounding healthy tissue intact.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korean surgical centres often excel in high-volume specialised care. Gibbeum General Hospital has performed over 150,000 endoscopy procedures. Their surgeons have handled 40,000+ operations. This volume leads to very low recurrence rates below 0.3%. High-resolution imaging and low-dose CT provide precise tract mapping before laser application.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients find the early recovery much easier than traditional surgery. They typically manage pain with simple medication for a few days. Most are walking comfortably within one week. The technology and detailed Korean diagnostics give patients great confidence.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:43:14.999+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a6a82a2fe95fd253b0a8a52","question":"What is the success rate of laser fistula surgery in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Laser fistula surgery in South Korea generally shows success rates between 60% and 80% for primary healing. Specialised approaches like the Kang Repair technique at Seoul clinics report recurrence rates below 0.3%. High-tech combined methods can reach 90% healing by preserving anal sphincter muscles.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Sphincter safety: Laser closure protects muscles to prevent faecal incontinence during the procedure.</li>\n<li>Healing rates: Combined core-out and laser techniques report successful healing in 90% of cases.</li>\n<li>Low recurrence: Specialised Seoul hospitals maintain recurrence rates below 1% for complex repairs.</li>\n<li>Hospital stay: Most patients remain in hospital for 3 days for initial recovery monitoring.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> General laser success sits around 60–80%. Surgeon experience is the real differentiator in Seoul. Pioneers like Dr Yoon Sik Kang at Gibbeum General Hospital have performed 40,000+ surgeries. Choosing a high-volume specialist reduces recurrence risks to nearly zero.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in South Korea found outcomes depend heavily on fistula complexity and surgeon skill. They recommend confirming if the laser approach suits their specific fistula type for complete closure.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:45:54.936+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a6a8347a40cccfc390f8083","question":"What are the risks or side effects of laser fistula surgery in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Laser fistula surgery in South Korea is a sphincter-sparing procedure with minimal risk of incontinence. It effectively treats anal fistulas while avoiding damage to muscles. Primary risks include recurrence, drainage during healing, and post-operative pain. Specialist clinics in Seoul maintain high safety standards through KOIHA accreditation.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Recurrence risk: Expert techniques like the Kang Repair aim to keep recurrence below 1%.</li>\n<li>Incurred drainage: Minor discharge or pus is common during the first 10 days post-surgery.</li>\n<li>Pain management: Significant pain may occur for 2 days, with spikes for 10 days.</li>\n<li>Slow healing: Full tissue recovery and comfort can take between 1 and 6 months.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many sources suggest a 70% success rate, South Korean specialists often achieve better outcomes. Gibbeum General Hospital uses no-stitch skin closure. This allows patients to shower the next day. It significantly lowers the risk of external wound infections for international travellers.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in South Korea report that pain can peak significantly after returning home. They may need to manage discomfort for up to 35 days while the inner tract heals. Drainage is a normal part of the process during the first 2 weeks.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:48:39.156+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a6a83961b0f4f584a0b9a42","question":"What is the recovery time for laser fistula surgery in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Most patients return to light office work within 7 days. Early recovery usually takes 1 to 2 weeks, while full internal healing typically requires 6 to 12 weeks. Minimally invasive laser techniques used in Seoul clinics allow faster mobilisation compared to traditional open surgery.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Hospital stay: Patients should expect to stay 3 days in hospital for pain management and monitoring.</li>\n<li>Pain management: Sharp pain typically eases significantly by day 8 to 10.</li>\n<li>Activity limits: Patients should avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise for at least 4 weeks.</li>\n<li>Wound drainage: Minor bleeding and discharge may continue for several weeks after surgery.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Gibbeum General Hospital in Seoul uses the specialised Kang Repair technique alongside laser options. This approach was pioneered by surgeons with 40,000+ procedures. Their data shows recurrence rates below 0.3%, which is significantly lower than many global benchmarks for fistula care.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in South Korea report managing pain well with hospital drips for the first 2 days. They suggest taking 1 full week off before attempting a desk job for comfort.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:49:58.168+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a6a843b1b0f4f584a0b9a43","question":"How is a complex fistula treated with laser surgery in South Korea?","answer":"<p>Surgeons in South Korea treat complex fistulas using radial laser energy. This seals the tract while preserving sphincter muscles. This minimally invasive approach maintains muscle integrity to prevent incontinence. Specialised facilities like Gibbeum General Hospital in Seoul combine laser ablation with colorectal techniques. This achieves high success rates.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Sphincter preservation: Radial laser energy shrinks the tract without cutting anal muscles to avoid incontinence.</li>\n<li>Clinical process: Surgeons perform curettage to clean the tract before withdrawing the laser fiber.</li>\n<li>Hospital stay: Patients typically spend 3 days in hospital for monitoring and initial recovery.</li>\n<li>Anaesthesia type: Specialists often use spinal anaesthesia for the 20 to 30 minute procedure.</li>\n<li>Success rates: Clinical studies report success between 71% and 82% for laser-based closure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Despite laser surgery's popularity, Korean colorectal specialists often advise a staged approach for complex cases. Surgeons may place a seton drain first to stabilise the tract before performing definitive laser ablation. This conservative strategy significantly lowers the risk of abscess recurrence compared to immediate surgery.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect a thorough specialist assessment in Republic of Korea rather than an automatic laser procedure. Recovery involves manageable pain that improves by day 8. By day 10, patients mostly feel a sensation of tightness.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:52:43.412+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a6a84883e7a47413a0773e2","question":"Why choose South Korea for fistula surgery?","answer":"<p>South Korea is a top choice for fistula surgery due to its high-volume proctology centres and sphincter-preserving techniques. Patients access specialists in Seoul who perform thousands of procedures annually. These clinics focus on high success rates and permanent healing using advanced surgical methods.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Specialised proctology centres: Dedicated hospitals in Seoul focus exclusively on anorectal conditions and complex fistulas.</li>\n<li>Advanced surgical techniques: Surgeons use anal duct ligation and muscle closure to prevent incontinence risks.</li>\n<li>Expert surgical volume: Specialist Dr Yoon Sik Kang has performed over 40,000 colorectal and hernia surgeries.</li>\n<li>Reduced recurrence rates: Clinics like Gibbeum General Hospital report recurrence rates below 0.3% for specific techniques.</li>\n<li>Rapid treatment access: Patients often move from initial consultation to surgery within a few days.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> South Korean proctology is incredibly streamlined compared to Australian healthcare. Patients often find specialised multi-storey hospitals dedicated solely to anorectal surgery. These centres offer same-day diagnostics and specialised spinal anaesthesia protocols. This high level of specialisation at Gibbeum General Hospital leads to exceptionally low recurrence rates.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the speed of the Korean system where specialist appointments are available almost immediately. The focus on preserving muscle function and the surprisingly short hospital stays make the experience efficient. Many visitors noted that the costs remain highly competitive even when paying without international insurance.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-29T22:54:00.136+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"fistula-laser-surgery"}]},{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Korea#Visa-free_entry\"><u>112 states</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read </span><a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:14.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about <a href=\"https://www.imtj.com/country/KR/#horizontalTab5\"><u>1 billion a year</u></a> for medical tourists attraction.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">According to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_South_Korea\"><u>Mark Britnell</u></a>, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:03:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"<p>According to <a href=\"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2018/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2018.pdf\">ASPS</a> statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:</p><ul><li>breast augmentation</li><li>liposuction</li><li>rhinoplasty (nose job)</li><li>eyelid surgery</li><li>tummy tuck.</li></ul><p>Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:20:19.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visas for travel to South Korea require a <a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in South Korea (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:50.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee1831e02c46c85d468e","question":"What should you know about South Korea before the trip?","answer":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">April, May &amp; June or September, October &amp; November.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">none required for stays under 90 days or less</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:02:48.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f06a389d4131a9501f93","question":"What hotel services are provided here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">In South Korea, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g294197-zff12-Seoul-Hotels.html\"><u>hotels of different</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\"> price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:12:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":36,"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"city_filter":[{"id":328,"name":"Seoul","alias":"seoul","country_iso_code":"KR"}],"price_filter":{"from":2997,"to":2997,"avg":2997},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":1544,"name":"Fistula Laser Surgery","alias":"fistula-laser-surgery","illness_kind_ids":[34],"use_for_listing":true}],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"services":[{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation is not included"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-surgeon","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with a surgeon"},{"id":"transfer-is-not-included","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer is not included"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53920},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T02:20:55.447Z","activeCountries":["KR","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}