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vomiting","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Fever lasting more than one day","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.neurosurgery.columbia.edu/patient-care/treatments/gamma-knife-radiosurgery","host":"neurosurgery.columbia.edu","quote":"Temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit over a 24 hour period unrelieved by medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lets the home doctor review imaging for follow-up","document":"copies of scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor can be removed with traditional surgery","name":"Brain tumor surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17225-metastatic-brain-tumors","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider may use traditional surgery to remove the tumor(s).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":729},{"id":"A2","text":"Your tumor is not growing and you have no symptoms","name":"Observation with regular MRI scans","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/acoustic-neuroma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If the tumor isn’t growing and you have no symptoms, your provider may recommend regular MRIs to look for changes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"frame-based-single-session","name":"Frame-based single-session Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"text":"Focused beams treat the target and protect nearby healthy tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/acoustic-neuroma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This uses focused beams of radiation to treat the tumor and protect healthy tissue nearby.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"mask-based-fractionated","name":"Mask-based fractionated Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"text":"A mask keeps the head still during treatment","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You may need to wear a head frame or mask to keep you from moving during treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.qld.gov.au/health/services/specialists/gamma-knife/your-treatment-day-and-follow-up","host":"qld.gov.au","quote":"You can continue with your daily activities immediately afterwards.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"frame-based-single-session","name":"Frame-based single-session Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Focused beams treat the target and protect nearby healthy tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/acoustic-neuroma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This uses focused beams of radiation to treat the tumor and protect healthy tissue nearby.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/16559-gamma-knife-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"In most cases, you can get back to your normal activities the next day, without interruption.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most small to moderate intracranial lesions and trigeminal neuralgia.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Short; mild pin-site discomfort for a few days."},{"id":"mask-based-fractionated","name":"Mask-based fractionated Gamma Knife","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A mask keeps the head still during treatment","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You may need to wear a head frame or mask to keep you from moving during treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.qld.gov.au/health/services/specialists/gamma-knife/your-treatment-day-and-follow-up","host":"qld.gov.au","quote":"You can continue with your daily activities immediately afterwards.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Larger lesions or those near critical structures where staged dosing is safer.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"No pin sites; multiple short visits over a few days."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor can be removed with traditional surgery","name":"Brain tumor surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17225-metastatic-brain-tumors","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider may use traditional surgery to remove the tumor(s).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":729},{"id":"A2","text":"Your tumor is not growing and you have no symptoms","name":"Observation with regular MRI scans","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/acoustic-neuroma","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If the tumor isn’t growing and you have no symptoms, your provider may recommend regular MRIs to look for changes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["china","egypt","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","spain","thailand","turkey","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.54,"count":76,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Gamma Knife in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_112_price_from_ to _op_112_price_to_. Prices depend on the number of brain lesions, neurosurgeon expertise, and clinic tier. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% by choosing South Korean medical centers. Quotes generally include pre-operative imaging, treatment planning, anesthesia, and a short hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gamma Knife for brain tumor:</strong> _op_682_price_from_ to _op_682_price_to_ for targeted radiation therapy.</li>\n<li><strong>Academic hospital premium:</strong> University-affiliated centers in Seoul often charge 15-20% more for specialized expertise.</li>\n<li><strong>International patient services:</strong> Costs may include medical coordination and interpretation services at major hubs.</li>\n<li><strong>Treatment complexity:</strong> Multiple lesions requiring intensive planning typically increase the total machine time fee.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a presidential-level facility provides elite care at a fraction of Western costs. Samsung Medical Center and Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) both treat national leaders. Samsung Medical Center offers radiosurgery starting around $7,500. Severance Hospital, accredited by JCI, serves 1.6 million outpatients annually. These high volumes reflect the reliable clinical expertise available in Seoul for complex neurosurgery.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which are the top hospitals for Gamma Knife in Korea?","a":"<p>The top hospitals for Gamma Knife in South Korea include Samsung Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH), and Severance Hospital. These Seoul-based institutions utilize Leksell Gamma Knife Icon technology, maintaining high success rates for brain tumors and vascular malformations within JCI-accredited and ISO-certified facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Samsung Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek; features specialists like Dr. Lee Jung Il.</li> <li><strong>Seoul National University Hospital:</strong> A fully digitalized state facility treating over 10,000 daily patients with high success.</li> <li><strong>Severance Hospital:</strong> JCI-accredited Yonsei University affiliate noted for advanced Elekta Gamma Knife and pediatric protocols.</li> <li><strong>SNU Bundang Hospital:</strong> Recognized as the first fully digital hospital, specializing in precise head and neck treatments.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While prestige is high across the Big 5 hospitals, the real differentiator is the integration of multidisciplinary teams. At Samsung Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Lim Do Hoon collaborate across radiation oncology and CNS tumor departments. This combined expertise is why these centers manage over 45,000 annual operations, far exceeding regional clinic volumes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently recommend sticking to these major university hospitals due to their English-speaking staff and extensive experience with complex acoustic neuroma cases. Many emphasize that the integrated oncology-neurosurgery teams provide a more seamless experience for treating metastatic brain tumors.</p>"},{"q":"What is the success rate and efficacy of Gamma Knife in Korea?","a":"<p>Gamma Knife radiosurgery in Republic of Korea maintains high efficacy rates between 85% and 95% for most brain conditions. Major Seoul institutions like Samsung Medical Center and Severance Hospital utilize Leksell Gamma Knife Icon technology to achieve tumor control rates exceeding global benchmarks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tumor control:</strong> Korean clinics report 98.7% 5-year progression-free survival for asymptomatic meningiomas.</li> <li><strong>Metastases success:</strong> MRI-confirmed lesion control for brain metastases reaches 95% at top-tier centers.</li> <li><strong>Neuroma outcomes:</strong> Acoustic neuroma control rates average 94% to 95% over 5 years.</li> <li><strong>AVM obliteration:</strong> Specialized strategies achieve 88% to 96% efficacy for arteriovenous malformations.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Korea stands out globally because its top hospitals, including the digital-first Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH), manage over 1,500,000 patients annually. This massive scale allows neurosurgeons like Professor Lee Jung Il to gain experience levels rarely seen in Western facilities. Patients benefit because high-volume centers typically see 3% to 5% better outcomes for complex lesions over 3 cm compared to lower-volume clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find relief in the 90% success rate for vestibular schwannoma. They highlight the value of getting world-class precision at a fraction of US costs.</p>"},{"q":"Is Gamma Knife covered by Korean National Health Insurance (NHIS)?","a":"<p>South Korea National Health Insurance (NHIS) covers Gamma Knife radiosurgery for specific medical conditions including brain tumors, metastases, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Patients typically pay a 20% co-payment for covered inpatient services. Some components like anesthesia may require additional out-of-pocket payments or private insurance coverage.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Cost reduction:</strong> NHIS coverage reduces total care costs by approximately 43% versus other radiation.</li> <li><strong>Covered conditions:</strong> Benefits apply to benign orbital apex tumors and medically necessary brain metastases.</li> <li><strong>Co-payment rate:</strong> Insured patients usually contribute 20% of the total medical bill for hospitalization.</li> <li><strong>Non-covered items:</strong> Specific medications and anesthesia protocols often require separate out-of-pocket or private payments.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While NHIS coverage is vital, top-tier centers like Samsung Medical Center and Severance Hospital maintain high volume, treating millions of patients annually. This massive scale ensures surgeons like Professor Lim Do Hoon handle complex CNS tumors frequently. Patients should prioritize facilities with Joint Commission International (JCI) or KOIHA accreditation to guarantee international safety standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize getting strict written pre-authorization from hospital insurance desks to avoid reimbursement delays. Expect significant out-of-pocket costs for metastatic cases if the review board does not deem them immediately necessary.</p>"},{"q":"What technology is used in South Korean Gamma Knife centers?","a":"<p>South Korean centers utilize the latest Leksell Gamma Knife Icon and Perfexion systems to treat brain tumors and vascular malformations. These centers employ 192–201 cobalt-60 sources with sub-millimeter precision. Facilities like Samsung Medical Center integrate onboard cone-beam CT (CBCT) for real-time adaptive dosing.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Leksell Gamma Knife Icon:</strong> Enables frameless treatments using mask-based immobilization for improved patient comfort.</li> <li><strong>Integrated CBCT imaging:</strong> Provides real-time stereotactic verification of patient positioning immediately before radiation delivery.</li> <li><strong>Hybrid equipment:</strong> Centers such as Severance Hospital utilize Elekta Versor and Extend systems.</li> <li><strong>Treatment duration:</strong> Procedures typically last under 90 minutes for single-session brain tumor therapy.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many global facilities still use the pin-based Perfexion model, South Korean centers like Samsung Medical Center have prioritized the Icon system. This technology allows for fractionated treatments over 5 sessions. This approach is safer for larger tumors near critical nerves compared to traditional single-dose radiosurgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients highly value the non-invasive frameless mask option available in Seoul clinics. This alternative eliminates the discomfort of invasive head frames while maintaining the precise accuracy required for delicate brain procedures.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery time after Gamma Knife radiosurgery?","a":"<p>Recovery from Gamma Knife radiosurgery is nearly immediate because the procedure is non-invasive and performed without surgical incisions. Most patients undergo treatment at Seoul centers like Samsung Medical Center as outpatients and return to normal daily routines within 24 to 48 hours.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients typically receive same-day discharge within a few hours of treatment completion.</li> <li><strong>Work resumption:</strong> Most individuals return to desk-based professional duties within 2 days.</li> <li><strong>Physical healing:</strong> Tiny scalp pin sites from the head frame heal in 1 to 7 days.</li> <li><strong>Side effects:</strong> Mild fatigue, headaches, or nausea usually resolve completely within 48 hours.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Leading Korean facilities like Seoul National University Hospital utilize fully digital monitoring systems to track patient safety. Data suggests that while physical recovery is rapid, the neurological response is gradual. Patients should expect follow-up MRI scans at the 1 to 3-month mark to confirm treatment success.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize planning for a lighter workload during the first week to manage temporary fatigue. While many return to work quickly, using ice packs helps manage initial head-frame site soreness.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Gamma Knife Cost in Republic of Korea?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Gamma Knife Clinics in Republic of Korea: 4 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Gamma Knife Overview in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Our Gamma Knife Techniques: What Suits You Best?","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Gamma Knife in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}