Leadheal Hospital serves 44,000+ patients annually, providing a high-volume center for orthopedic care in Seoul. Dr. Gwak Woo-kyung specializes in minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery, which allows for precise correction and a faster recovery. The clinic offers both surgical osteotomy and non-surgical paths like shockwave and manual therapy. Each treatment plan is tailored to the severity of the bunion. Dr. Gwak Woo-kyung focuses exclusively on foot disorders to help restore mobility and comfort for every patient.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"MICA surgery","why_its_ranked":"Surgeon specializing exclusively in foot disorders performs MICA (minimally invasive Chevron/Akin) surgery for faster recovery. Non-surgical options like shockwave therapy available. 44,000+ orthopedic patients treated annually."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":15000,"currency":"USD","id":55287},"operation":{"id":747,"name":"Hallux valgus surgery","alias":"hallux-valgus-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7611,"alias":"leadheal-hospital","name":"Leadheal Hospital","short_description":"Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":6000,"currency":"USD","id":57184},"operation":{"id":747,"name":"Hallux valgus surgery","alias":"hallux-valgus-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":57167},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":57166},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital specializes in orthopedics and trauma care, treating 1.5 million patients annually. The facility operates Korea's first digital hospital with BESTcare system for enhanced treatment safety. Its orthopedic department handles complex foot deformities including Hallux valgus correction.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
Asan Medical Center is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in South Korea, handling over 11,800 daily outpatient cases. The facility specializes in complex procedures with a 90% success rate for transplants. The hospital treats international patients from the USA, China, UAE, and other countries.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.
Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary medical center in Seoul. It specializes in oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and complex diagnostics. The hospital was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":439,"alias":"gangnam-severance-hospital","name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","short_description":"Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.
Severance Hospital, a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary facility at Yonsei University, provides specialized Hallux valgus surgery with access to advanced orthopedic care within its comprehensive health system.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":8000,"currency":"USD","id":29011},"diagnostic":{"id":239,"name":"Arthroscopy","alias":"arthroscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":950,"currency":"USD","id":13600},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital is one of four hospitals in a network across South Korea. Its core specialties include cardiovascular care, digestive oncology, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The hospital earned a spot on Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list in 2021.
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital is one of four hospitals in a network across South Korea. Its core specialties include cardiovascular care, digestive oncology, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The hospital earned a spot on Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list in 2021.
Seoul National University Hospital leads in orthopedic care with specialized treatments for hallux valgus. SNUH's foot and ankle program is backed by advanced surgical techniques and comprehensive rehabilitation. The facility operates with JCI accreditation and maintains high standards for minimally invasive procedures. With a multidisciplinary approach, the hospital ensures tailored treatment plans for complex foot deformities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":14755},"diagnostic":{"id":125,"name":"Consultation with an orthopedist (traumatologist)","alias":"consultation-orthopedist-traumatologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Leadheal Hospital uses the Joint Quick Care system for rapid diagnosis and customized treatment plans. The clinic serves 44,000+ patients annually and holds a Grade 1 rating from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Dr. Lee Sang-heon specializes in degenerative arthritis and cartilage regeneration. Minimally invasive knee arthroscopy costs around $10,000–$15,000. For advanced cases, total hip or knee replacement options run $20,000–$25,000. The hospital also offers autologous bone marrow stem cell therapy for around $30,000–$35,000 to promote joint healing.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, physical therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation, Cartistem cell therapy","good_fit_for":"Non-surgical stem cell and cartilage regeneration","why_its_ranked":"Offers BM stem cell therapy approved by Korean Ministry of Health for knee arthritis. Joint Quick Care system for rapid diagnosis. Dedicated joint centers with professor-level specialists."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7611:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":15000,"currency":"USD","id":55286},"operation":{"id":79,"name":"Knee Arthroscopy","alias":"therapeutic-arthroscopy-of-the-knee--including-the-necessary-supplies"}},{"prices":{"price_from":20000,"price_to":25000,"currency":"USD","id":55281},"operation":{"id":671,"name":"Hip replacement","alias":"hip-replacement"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7611,"alias":"leadheal-hospital","name":"Leadheal Hospital","short_description":"Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Jang Hyo Kim is an orthopedic surgeon at Leadheal Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in joint preservation and complex reconstruction. He completed a fellowship in Ilizarov external fixation surgery in Russia. Dr. Kim currently serves as the Joint Center Director at Very Good Hospital. He is an adjunct professor at Kyung Hee University.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Woo Kyung Kwak is an orthopedic surgeon at Leadheal Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in minimally invasive bunion correction using the MICA technique. Dr. Kwak also performs total knee arthroplasty and arthroscopic joint surgery. He completed the FIFA Diploma in Football Medicine for sports injury management.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Lee Dongyeop is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in arthroscopy and joint replacement. He performs arthroscopic surgery (joint endoscopy) and total knee replacement. He treats shoulder disorders, sports injuries, and chronic knee conditions.
\nCredentials: M.D.-Ph.D. combined program, The Catholic University of Korea Graduate School of Medicine. Internship and orthopedic surgery residency, The Catholic University of Korea Catholic Medical Center. Clinical Instructor (fellow), Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":6000,"currency":"USD","id":57184},"operation":{"id":747,"name":"Hallux valgus surgery","alias":"hallux-valgus-surgery"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. Kwangyeal Lee brings extensive orthopedic expertise to hallux valgus surgery, with a focus on joint and sports-related conditions.
Dr. Kwangyeal Lee is an orthopedic surgeon at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in arthroscopic and total replacement surgeries for the knee and shoulder. Dr. Lee is the current President of Gangnam Nanoori Hospital. He treats a wide range of sports injuries and degenerative joint conditions.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
Chairman of Orthopaedic Surgery at Nanoori Hospital, Dr. Moon brings deep expertise to hallux valgus surgery.
Dr. Seongcheol Moon serves as the Chairman of Orthopedic Surgery at Nanoori Hospital in Seoul. He specializes in shoulder and elbow surgery, including joint replacement and arthroscopic repair. Dr. Moon is a member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS). He works at a hospital recognized by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Nanoori Hospital is a Spine Specialty Hospital certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Seoul. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery. The hospital treats around 58,000 patients each year.
The operation corrects bunion misalignment, involving precise bone-cutting and realignment, bringing pain relief and improved foot functionality.
"},"747":{"operation":{"name":"Hallux valgus surgery","alias":"hallux-valgus-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"RO":true},"description":"This procedure corrects bunions by realigning the toe, relieving pain and improving foot appearance.
"},"1148":{"operation":{"name":"Lapidus Procedure 3D Bunion Correction (Hallux Valgus)","alias":"lapiplasty-3d-bunion-correction-hallux-valgus","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5300,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":8600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This procedure realigns skewed foot bones, addressing the root cause of bunions with minimal reoccurrence risk.
"},"1209":{"operation":{"name":"Hallux Valgus - 3D Lapidus Procedure","alias":"hallux-valgus-3d-lapiplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This operation rectifies bunion deformities by realigning bones in 3D, leading to permanent, pain-free outcomes.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"Dr. Kayhan Turan is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted joint replacement and sports medicine. He performed Turkey's first robotic knee and hip replacements and has completed over 3,500 robotic surgeries.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Orthopedics","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work in a protective shoe, foot elevated, often possible at 2-6 weeks; standing or physical jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 12 months, including stiffness, nerve irritation, wound problems; serious ones under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active foot infection or open skin lesions","Severe peripheral arterial disease or critically poor foot circulation","Uncontrolled diabetes or significant neuropathy (relative)","Asymptomatic or purely cosmetic deformity with no functional complaint (relative)","Skeletal immaturity for most standard procedures","Heavy smoking or poor healing status (relative)","Unfit for anesthesia because of severe medical illness"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral forefoot correction is usually done as day surgery; one night is occasional."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":24,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Cycling or swimming may start earlier once bone healing is confirmed; running and impact sports come later."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling can persist for months; final appearance and function settle gradually."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal; longer flights need elevation, mobility and thrombosis precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First dressing change and wound review"}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Suture removal if non-absorbable sutures used"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical and X-ray review of bone healing before progressing footwear and activity"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":84,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of alignment and function"}}],"indications":["Painful bunion deformity with difficulty wearing shoes despite conservative measures","Progressive hallux valgus deformity with functional limitation","Associated transfer metatarsalgia or crowding of lesser toes","Radiographic deformity (increased hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angles) with symptoms"],"main_risks":["Recurrence of deformity","Persistent pain or stiffness of the big toe joint","Overcorrection (hallux varus) or undercorrection","Delayed healing, nonunion or malunion","Infection or wound problems","Nerve irritation or numbness","Transfer metatarsalgia","Deep vein thrombosis"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, controlled with regional block and oral analgesia; usually settles over 1-2 weeks, with swelling lasting much longer.","preparation":["Clinical and weight-bearing X-ray assessment","Pre-anesthesia medical evaluation and routine tests as indicated","Review of regular medicines with surgeon and anesthetist","Stop smoking where possible","Fasting as instructed","Arrange help at home and mobility aids"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-14","description":"Rest with foot elevated, dressing protection, protected walking in a postoperative shoe.","restrictions":["Heel or flat-foot protected weight bearing as instructed","Keep dressing dry","Avoid prolonged standing"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Sutures out, swelling gradually reduces, walking in postoperative shoe or boot, gentle toe mobilization as advised.","restrictions":["No driving until safe (especially right foot)","No regular shoes"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"X-ray review, transition to supportive footwear, increasing walking.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity"]},{"phase":"3-6 months","description":"Return to sport and normal footwear; residual swelling slowly resolves.","restrictions":["Impact sports only when cleared by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to comfortable walking in normal supportive shoes after primary osteotomy-based correction."},"result_longevity":"Correction is often durable, but recurrence can occur over years depending on technique, deformity severity, foot type and footwear; no guaranteed lifetime result.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrence, malunion, nonunion or hardware problems within about 5 years."},"scars":"Usually a linear scar along the inner side of the big toe joint, a few centimeters long; minimally invasive techniques leave small incisions. Scars typically fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation per foot; the other foot, if affected, is usually done as a separate procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Hallux valgus correction surgery (one foot)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary correction."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with bunion correction","value":85,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"1-2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with symptomatic moderate hallux valgus after primary osteotomy-based correction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Distal metatarsal osteotomy (e.g., Chevron)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate deformity","recovery":"Protected walking in a postoperative shoe for about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Scarf osteotomy","suits_whom":"Moderate to severe deformity","recovery":"Protected walking about 6 weeks, full recovery 3-6 months."},{"name":"Proximal osteotomy or Lapidus (first TMT fusion)","suits_whom":"Severe deformity or hypermobility of the first ray","recovery":"Longer protection, often 6 weeks or more of limited weight bearing."},{"name":"Minimally invasive osteotomy","suits_whom":"Selected mild to moderate deformities","recovery":"Smaller incisions; protected walking often 4-6 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one foot, primary osteotomy-based correction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Weight-bearing foot X-rays, front and side views","Photos of both feet standing, front and back","Photo of the bunion from the side","List of blood thinners","Previous foot surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days for first wound check and suture removal. Later reviews can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the 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for bunions","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bunions/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"things you can buy or have specially made to reduce bunion pain, such as insoles (orthotics)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"distal-metatarsal-osteotomy","name":"Distal metatarsal osteotomy (e.g., Chevron)","how_it_works":{"text":"The doctor makes cuts in the bones to realign the joint","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/bunion-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In an osteotomy, your doctor makes cuts in the bones to realign the joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"scarf-osteotomy","name":"Scarf osteotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"A bone is cut and moved into its correct 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a burr instead of a saw","source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/minimally-invasive-bunion-surgery","host":"hss.edu","quote":"Minimally invasive bunion surgery is performed using a burr, instead of a saw, to cut the bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=operacia-pri-halus-valgus/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with 112 states. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:14.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 1 billion a year for medical tourists attraction.
According to Mark Britnell, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:03:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"According to ASPS statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:
Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:20:19.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to South Korea require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
Currency | South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | April, May & June or September, October & November. |
Language | Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | none required for stays under 90 days or less |
Time difference with Europe | 9 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 9 hours |
Capital | Seoul |
Medical tourism center | Seoul |
Popular resorts | Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju |
In South Korea, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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