{"key":"op_1305_KR","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement/","procedure":{"id":1305,"slug":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement","name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"children-s-cardiosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":36,"iso":"KR","name":"Republic of Korea"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-30"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":32000,"to":48000,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":95000,"to":190000},"uk":{"from":62000,"to":95000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Seoul","from":38000}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":9500,"to":16000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":38000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":62000,"to":95000},{"country_iso":"US","from":95000,"to":190000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":38000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":12000,"to":26000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":28000,"to":45000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":42000,"to":63000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":58000,"to":125000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":28000,"to":48000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":24000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":16000,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":14000,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"AT","from":38000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":38000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":38000,"to":55000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":16000,"to":30000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":62000,"to":90000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":8000,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":18000,"to":30000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":14000,"to":24000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":22000,"to":33000},{"country_iso":"DO","from":62000,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":66,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":262,"name":"Samsung Medical Center","city":"Seoul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":25,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Dedicated pediatric cardiovascular ICU provides specialized post-surgical care for children; integrated heart-vascular institute covers diagnosis through rehabilitation; partnership with Mayo Clinic supports clinical excellence.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":328,"slug":"seoul","name":"Seoul","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":38000,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of Republic of Korea","access":["Incheon Airport (ICN), 48 km west of Seoul","Gimpo Airport (GMP), 15 km west of central Seoul"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimpo_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation not suitable for valve repair","Congenital valve disease (bicuspid, dysplastic) with symptoms or ventricular changes","Rheumatic aortic valve disease with significant dysfunction","Failed prior valvuloplasty or valve repair","Aortic valve destruction from infective endocarditis"],"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic infection until treated","Severe uncorrectable comorbidity making surgery prohibitive"],"operation_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for isolated primary pediatric aortic valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass; 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cardiologist clearance."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pediatric patient: return to school rather than work; parent caregiver often back at work sooner, after discharge and cardiology clearance."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light play earlier; strenuous or contact sports need cardiologist clearance, often restricted longer with mechanical valves on anticoagulation."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Sternal healing and functional recovery; echocardiographic valve function confirmed at follow-up; durability depends on valve type and growth."},"result_longevity":"Depends heavily on valve type: mechanical valves are durable but need lifelong anticoagulation; bioprosthetic valves degrade faster in children and often need reoperation. 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increasing activity.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting, pulling and pressure on the chest","Avoid rough play"]},{"phase":"Return to school and normal activity (weeks 4–12)","description":"Return to school usually after several weeks; cardiology clearance for sports.","restrictions":["Contact sports restricted, especially on anticoagulation"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-discharge check, wound and clinical review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cardiology visit with echocardiogram and ECG; anticoagulation monitoring if a mechanical valve."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Follow-up echocardiography, then lifelong periodic cardiology surveillance."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery planned","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon consulted is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Understand the potential complications and side effects of the surgery before traveling","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand any potential complications and side effects that could arise from your surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating the patient","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the aftercare arrangements are clear before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will happen","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Adverts or claims promising complete 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requirements","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The surgeon consulted will not be the person performing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swelling or redness around your incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling or redness around your incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual bruising or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual bruising or bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Chest pain or pressure","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Swelling in your legs or feet","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling ( edema ) in your legs or feet","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever or chills","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure . Drainage or pus around your incision . Fever or chills","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs complete treatment details for continuity of care","document":"full medical report","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"After your treatment, you should receive a full medical report in English to bring back to your UK doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pediatric patient: return to school rather than work; parent caregiver often back at work sooner, after discharge and cardiology clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major early complication within 30 days, including bleeding, arrhythmia, heart block, low output, infection; mortality under 5%."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic infection until treated","Severe uncorrectable comorbidity making surgery prohibitive"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated primary pediatric aortic valve replacement including ICU stay; longer if complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light play earlier; strenuous or contact sports need cardiologist clearance, often restricted longer with mechanical valves on anticoagulation."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Sternal healing and functional recovery; 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Growth may also require later replacement.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Valve reoperation within about 10 years; higher with bioprosthetic valves and small, growing children."},"scars":"Usually a midline sternotomy scar; some centers use minimally invasive incisions. 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Later checks done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery planned","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon consulted is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Understand the potential complications and side effects of the 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booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will happen","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Adverts or claims promising complete success","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery offered as a package deal combined with holidays","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Adverts or advice omitting complications and aftercare requirements","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The surgeon consulted will not be the person performing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swelling or redness around your incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling or redness around your incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual bruising or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual bruising or bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Chest pain or pressure","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Swelling in your legs or feet","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling ( edema ) in your legs or feet","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever or chills","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure . Drainage or pus around your incision . Fever or chills","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs complete treatment details for continuity of care","document":"full medical report","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"After your treatment, you should receive a full medical report in English to bring back to your UK doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your child needs a less invasive option to widen the valve","name":"Balloon valvuloplasty","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/pediatrics/services/aortic-valve-stenosis-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A balloon valvuloplasty (dilation) of the aortic valve can improve blood flow through it.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"A catheter-based valve may be a better option for you","name":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For some people, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"mechanical-valve-replacement","name":"Mechanical valve replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"A carbon and steel valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of carbon and steel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"bioprosthetic-valve","name":"Bioprosthetic valve replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"A tissue valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of tissues from pigs, cows or (rarely) humans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"ross-procedure","name":"Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft)","how_it_works":{"text":"The pulmonary valve moves into the aortic position and is replaced","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, they remove the pulmonary valve and move it over to the aortic position.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"mechanical-valve-replacement","name":"Mechanical valve replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A carbon and steel valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of carbon and steel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Older children and adolescents able to take lifelong anticoagulation reliably.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Standard sternotomy recovery; lifelong anticoagulation with INR monitoring."},{"id":"bioprosthetic-valve","name":"Bioprosthetic valve replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A tissue valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of tissues from pigs, cows or (rarely) humans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients in whom anticoagulation is undesirable and who accept a higher chance of reoperation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Standard sternotomy recovery; limited or no long-term anticoagulation."},{"id":"ross-procedure","name":"Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The pulmonary valve moves into the aortic position and is replaced","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, they remove the pulmonary valve and move it over to the aortic position.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected children at experienced centers; a distinct, more complex operation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer operation and recovery than standard replacement; no anticoagulation needed for the autograft."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your child needs a less invasive option to widen the valve","name":"Balloon valvuloplasty","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/pediatrics/services/aortic-valve-stenosis-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A balloon valvuloplasty (dilation) of the aortic valve can improve blood flow through it.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"A catheter-based valve may be a better option for you","name":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For some people, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Republic of Korea runs a medical call center where consultants advise overseas patients in several languages around the clock","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://www.khidi.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00807","host":"khidi.or.kr","quote":"Professional consultants provide advices in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Arabic 24 hours daily.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK travelers can enter Republic of Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can enter South Korea for up to 90 days for short-term business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders need a visa for stays in Republic of Korea longer than 90 days and for purposes other than tourism or business, including employment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Visa required for all other purposes, including employment, teaching English, and for stays longer than 90 days.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"For a tourist stay of up to 90 days in Republic of Korea, the passport must expire after the date you leave","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter South Korea as a tourist for up to 90 days, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ after the date you are leaving South Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A valid U.S. passport is required to enter Republic of Korea","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid U.S. passport to enter Korea.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Republic of Korea customs allow small amounts of medication for personal use, if kept in carry-on baggage","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"South Korean customs authorities allow you to bring small amounts of medication for your personal use, if it is kept in carry-on baggage.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, health care providers usually require payment before treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"In most cases, health care providers will require payment in advance of treatment or will not release a patient until hospital bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In Republic of Korea, call 119 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-korea/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 119 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","dominican-republic","india","spain","turkey"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.5,"count":25,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Pediatric aortic valve replacement in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_1305_price_from_ to _op_1305_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, hospital tier, and specialized pediatric intensive care needs. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US rates. Estimates usually include diagnostics, the prosthesis, and hospital stays.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical approach:</strong> Traditional open-heart methods represent the baseline cost for valve exchange.</li>\n<li><strong>Minimally invasive techniques:</strong> Procedures like TAVI typically add 25-30% to the standard surgical price.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier:</strong> Leading medical hubs in Seoul often charge higher rates than regional facilities.</li>\n<li><strong>Specialized care:</strong> Extended stays in pediatric intensive care units increase the overall budget.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing top-tier centers like Samsung Medical Center provides access to presidential-standard care. This facility is a Mayo Clinic partner and holds KOIHA accreditation. Large volumes of 45,800 annual surgeries ensure high technical proficiency. Parents should prioritize hospitals with integrated digital imaging for precise pediatric sizing. These advanced systems share real-time CT and MRI data during complex cardiac reconstructions.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Which hospitals in Korea are most experienced in pediatric aortic valve replacement?","a":"<p>Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Asan Medical Center, and Samsung Medical Center are the most experienced Korean facilities for pediatric aortic valve replacement. These centers maintain high surgical volumes and low mortality rates using advanced techniques like the Ross procedure and minimally invasive robotic surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Seoul National University:</strong> Performs 500–600 pediatric cardiothoracic surgeries annually with a 1.4% mortality rate.</li> <li><strong>Samsung Medical Center:</strong> Utilizes Da Vinci robotic systems for minimally invasive pediatric valve repairs.</li> <li><strong>Asan Medical Center:</strong> Specializes in the Ross procedure to avoid lifelong blood thinner use.</li> <li><strong>Sejong General Hospital:</strong> Designated as the only Heart Specialist Hospital by the Korean government.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Samsung Medical Center stands out for its massive operational scale, performing over 45,800 operations per year. This high volume across its 1,979 beds correlates with their 0.5% surgical mortality rate for valve procedures. For pediatric cases, their focus on valve-sparing techniques for children over age 5 often results in better long-term outcomes than regional averages.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Families highlight that Severance Hospital clinicians often have training from top US institutions like Boston Children’s. Patients recommend budgeting for 3-week stays and suggest using teleconsults to verify a surgeon’s specific case logs before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical techniques are used for children needing aortic valve replacement?","a":"<p>Children requiring aortic valve replacement mainly undergo the Ross procedure, Ozaki technique, or mechanical valve implantation. Surgeons prioritized living tissue options like the pulmonary autograft to allow for natural heart growth and avoid lifelong anticoagulation. Advanced centers also utilize robotic-assisted and minimally invasive approaches to reduce trauma.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Ross procedure:</strong> Switches the child’s pulmonary valve to the aortic position to enable natural growth.</li> <li><strong>Ozaki technique:</strong> Reconstructs valve leaflets using the patient's own pericardium to prevent tissue rejection.</li> <li><strong>Mechanical valves:</strong> Provides extreme durability but requires lifelong blood thinners and potential future upsizing.</li> <li><strong>Mini-thoracotomy:</strong> Uses small lateral incisions to speed recovery and improve cosmetic surgical outcomes.</li> <li><strong>On-X valves:</strong> Represents a specialized mechanical option designed to lower traditional blood thinner requirements.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Leading centers like Samsung Medical Center now integrate 3D-printed heart models into pre-operative planning. This data-driven approach allows surgeons to simulate complex Ross-Konno procedures before the first incision. Such precision contributes to shorter operative times and supports the typical 5-day hospital recovery seen in top-tier Korean facilities.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents value the Ross procedure because it lets children stay active without medication restrictions. However, many prepare for semi-annual echoes and annual MRIs, as reoperation remains a reality by the teenage years.</p>"},{"q":"What is the typical recovery timeline after pediatric aortic valve replacement in Korea?","a":"<p>Pediatric aortic valve replacement in South Korea requires 5 to 10 days of hospitalization. Initial recovery begins with 2 to 5 days in a specialized pediatric intensive care unit. Most children return to school within 6 to 8 weeks, with full physical recovery typically achieved in 3 to 6 months.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients remain in Seoul centers like Samsung Medical Center for 5 to 10 days.</li> <li><strong>Intensive care:</strong> Children spend 2 to 5 days in the PICU for vital sign monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Sternum healing:</strong> The breastbone requires 6 to 8 weeks to heal before resuming lifting.</li> <li><strong>Activity limits:</strong> High-impact sports are restricted for 3 to 6 months to ensure valve durability.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Samsung Medical Center performs over 45,000 operations annually and holds KOIHA accreditation. This high volume often leads to efficient recovery protocols. Their use of AI and digital imaging helps clinicians identify conduction abnormalities by day 12. This precision allows international families to plan shorter post-discharge stays in Seoul.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Younger children under 10 often exceed recovery expectations and walk within days. Parents suggest monitoring energy levels closely, as stamina typically lags behind physical healing for 4 months.</p>"},{"q":"Are non-surgical or catheter-based options available for children?","a":"<p>Children in the Republic of Korea can access non-surgical catheter-based treatments like balloon valvuloplasty to delay surgery. While full aortic valve replacement typically requires open surgery, interventional cardiologists use catheters to treat narrowing or holes. These minimally invasive methods reduce recovery time and hospital stays.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Balloon valvuloplasty:</strong> A catheter-guided balloon stretches narrowed aortic valves in neonates and infants.</li> <li><strong>Catheter-based closures:</strong> Devices like the Amplatzer Piccolo Occluder fix heart holes without opening the chest.</li> <li><strong>Stent placement:</strong> Specialized stents keep narrowed blood vessels open using needle-puncture access points.</li> <li><strong>Hybrid approaches:</strong> Leading Korean centers combine catheter techniques with surgery for complex heart repairs.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While global data highlights catheter success, major Korean centers like Samsung Medical Center prioritize surgical expertise for aortic cases. Data shows that balloon procedures in infants often serve as temporary measures. Most patients require follow-up surgery within 2 years to ensure long-term heart function.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents of older children often choose repetitive balloon procedures to delay more invasive surgery. They remain cautious about cumulative radiation exposure from multiple catheter-based interventions during early childhood.</p>"},{"q":"How long should families plan to stay in Korea for the entire treatment journey?","a":"<p>Families should plan for a 4 to 8 week stay in South Korea for pediatric aortic valve replacement. This timeline includes 1 to 2 weeks for pre-operative workups, followed by 5 to 10 days of hospitalization. Post-discharge recovery requires another 1 to 2 weeks before medical clearance to fly.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 5 to 10 days in-patient for intensive monitoring and initial recovery.</li> <li><strong>Pre-op workup:</strong> Allot 7 to 14 days for repeated imaging and diagnostic blood work in Seoul.</li> <li><strong>Flight clearance:</strong> Surgeons typically require 7 to 14 days post-discharge before allowing long-haul travel.</li> <li><strong>Buffer time:</strong> Add 3 to 5 days for potential minor postoperative adjustments like arrhythmia monitoring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While a K-ETA covers 90 days, families should prioritize hospitals like Samsung Medical Center which utilize AI-enhanced diagnostics. These smart systems often streamline the pre-surgical phase. We see that having an integrated electronic health record system reduces administrative delays by approximately 2 days compared to smaller clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Parents recommend booking serviced apartments in Seoul's medical district for the first 3 weeks. They emphasize choosing flexible return flight tickets because discharge dates often shift based on the child's recovery pace.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement Cost in Republic of Korea?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement Clinics in Republic of Korea: 1 Verified Option and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement Overview in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement in Republic of Korea","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}