Samsung Medical Center's Comprehensive Cancer Center provides advanced rectal resection procedures using the Da Vinci surgical system for precise minimally invasive surgery. The hospital holds special status as a \"Hospital of presidential standards\" and is recognized for high patient satisfaction.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Robotic rectal cancer surgery with Da Vinci system","why_its_ranked":"Specialized colorectal department within Asia's largest cancer center with Da Vinci robotic system. 45,800+ surgeries annually. Awarded Top Medical Center 12 times."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":950,"currency":"USD","id":14151},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":12802},"diagnostic":{"id":102,"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":262,"alias":"samsung-medical-center","name":"Samsung Medical Center","short_description":"Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
Myongji Hospital offers rectal resection using the 4th generation da Vinci Xi robotic system. This technology allows for precise, minimally invasive surgery. A multidisciplinary cancer team coordinates every step from diagnosis to follow-up care. The facility holds official medical institution certification from the Korean government. Overseas patients receive help through an International Healthcare Center. This center provides support with interpretation and airport transfers. The surgical team also performs open and laparoscopic procedures depending on the specific case.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":710,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":61305},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":370,"price_to":520,"currency":"USD","id":64764},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8459,"alias":"myongji-hospital","name":"Myongji Hospital","short_description":"Myongji Hospital is a multidisciplinary general hospital located in Goyang, South Korea, approximately 30 minutes from Seoul. The hospital provides medical services across a wide range of specialties, including cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics, organ transplantation, urology, liver diseases, women's health, robotic surgery, hair transplantation, and health check-ups.
The hospital treats about 600,000 patients a year. It also operates an International Healthcare Center that assists overseas patients with appointment coordination, interpretation, medical consultations, treatment support, and follow-up care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a68e183494","title":"Myongji Hospital main building exterior in Goyang, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e5460a893","title":"Doctor consulting patient in private room at Myongji Hospital, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57411ae5","title":"CT scan room at Myongji Hospital with modern imaging equipment and staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57fafde9","title":"Surgical team performing operation at Myongji Hospital operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Goyang","id":432,"alias":"goyang"},"address":"55 Hwasu-ro 14beon-gil, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do"},"rating":{"rating":3.6,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":280,"year_foundation":1987},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center specializes in women's health, with a focus on minimally invasive techniques for optimal aesthetic outcomes. Dr. Paik Nam-sun, a world-renowned surgeon listed among the top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons globally, brings extensive expertise to complex procedures. He pioneered breast-conserving surgery in South Korea and developed a unique stomach cancer surgical technique. The multidisciplinary team supports patients through every phase of care at this women-centered facility.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Gachon University Gil Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":1300,"currency":"USD","id":13773},"diagnostic":{"id":240,"name":"MRI of the spine cord","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":13428},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":229,"alias":"gachon-university-gil-hospital","name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","short_description":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d37b9c606","title":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center exterior in Incheon, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d5bb263","title":"Cardiology operating room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d343f61","title":"Patient room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with hospital bed and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d3b8e64","title":"Reception and waiting area at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"1198 Guwol 1(il)-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":564,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital pioneered Korea's first digital hospital system (BESTcare) for enhanced surgical accuracy. The facility performs 1,500+ rectal resections annually across its specialized abdominal surgery and oncology units. Dr. Sergey Kim leads the colorectal surgery team with extensive experience in complex resections.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
Asan Medical Center, South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, handles 11,800 outpatients and 2,550 inpatients daily. The center specializes in organ transplants and oncology, with transplant success rates around 90%. It serves medical tourists from multiple countries, offering comprehensive care for rectal resection.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.
Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary clinic at Yonsei University, specializing in complex surgical procedures including rectal resection. The hospital's oncology center provides comprehensive cancer care with a team of experienced specialists.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":55,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":15969},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":15971},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Seoul National University Hospital is South Korea's leading facility for rectal resection, performing over 500 procedures annually. The hospital offers advanced robotic and laparoscopic techniques with dedicated colorectal surgery teams. Dr. Han Byoel Lee brings extensive expertise in oncoplastic surgery from Seoul National University College of Medicine. The facility maintains JCI accreditation and operates 20+ specialized operating rooms.
Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Korea University Anam Hospital specializes in robotic rectal resection with advanced techniques that minimize scarring and reduce blood loss. Dr. Kim Jin, Director of the Training and Education Committee of the Korean Surgical Society and Vice President of the Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons, leads the team with extensive experience in robotic surgery. The procedure typically costs between $21,200 and $24,800. The hospital attracts international patients and has pioneered several robotic surgical methods.
Korea University Anam Hospital created the world's first robotic oral thyroid cancer surgery, leaving no visible scars. It holds JCI accreditation for the fifth consecutive time. Main specialties include hematology/oncology, urology, colorectal surgery, and breast and endocrine surgery.
Dr. Paik Nam-sun is a surgical oncologist at Ewha Womans University Medical Center in Seoul. He is recognized as one of the world's top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons. He performed the first breast-conserving surgery in South Korea. Dr. Paik also invented a proprietary stomach cancer technique to reduce reflux disease risk.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Dr. Sergey Kim is a cardiologist at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH). He works at an institution that treats 1.5 million patients annually and holds Global Healthcare Accreditation. SNUBH is ranked among the World's Best Smart Hospitals by Newsweek and operates with 1,350 beds and over 700 doctors. Dr. Kim conducts online consultations for heart health assessments before patients travel for treatment.
","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
The doctor is an expert in oncoplastic surgery and breast cancer, with extensive experience from prestigious institutions. The doctor holds an M.D. degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine and an M.S. degree in Surgery from the same institution. Additionally, the doctor earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and a Ph.D. in Surgery from Seoul National University Graduate School.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Dr. Kim Jin is a colorectal surgeon at Korea University Anam Hospital in Seoul. He is the Vice President of the Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons. Dr. Kim represents South Korea on the board of the Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group. He performs surgical demonstrations for medical faculties in Hong Kong and Singapore.
Korea University Anam Hospital created the world's first robotic oral thyroid cancer surgery, leaving no visible scars. It holds JCI accreditation for the fifth consecutive time. Main specialties include hematology/oncology, urology, colorectal surgery, and breast and endocrine surgery.
This operation eliminates malignant colon growths, improving quality of life and preventing metastasis.
"},"331":{"operation":{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"The operation is a robot-assisted removal of the rectum, enhancing accuracy, reducing trauma and speeding patient recovery.
"},"411":{"operation":{"name":"Photocoagulation","alias":"photocoagulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This therapy uses heat from light to shrink or seal blood vessels, often curing conditions like retinal detachment.
"},"448":{"operation":{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":true,"AT":false},"description":"A part or all of the colon is removed to treat diseases, enhancing digestion and overall health.
"},"454":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":85000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":28100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure removes a part of the rectum to treat conditions like cancer, ensuring a higher survival rate.
"},"493":{"operation":{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":37900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"The operation involves minimally invasive surgery to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer; offers quick recovery and less pain.
"},"1011":{"operation":{"name":"Hemicolectomy","alias":"hemicolectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This operation removes half the colon to treat colorectal diseases, aiding patient recovery and minimizing future risks.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after uncomplicated rectal resection; physical jobs take longer. Varies with surgical approach and stoma."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":25,"max":45,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days; anastomotic leak about 5-15%, serious complications fewer."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia or major surgery due to severe comorbidity","Unresectable or widely metastatic disease with no resection benefit","Uncorrected coagulopathy or active uncontrolled sepsis, unless surgery is urgent"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical with enhanced recovery; longer with open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; gradually resume strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance, especially with incision or stoma."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Bowel function adaptation (e.g., low anterior resection syndrome) often improves over months; any stoma reversal is a separate later procedure."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and surgeon clearance; longer with open surgery, stoma, complications, or thrombosis risk. Long-haul flights need clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review after surgery; often done remotely."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of histopathology and decision on further oncological treatment, if the indication was cancer."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional and recovery assessment; later surveillance depends on diagnosis."}}],"indications":["Rectal cancer, particularly when resectable","Large rectal polyps or tumors not suitable for endoscopic removal","Rectal prolapse (in selected patients)","Selected inflammatory bowel or diverticular disease involving rectum or rectosigmoid","Severe radiation injury, stricture or fistula in selected cases"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Infection (wound, pelvic abscess)","Bleeding","Bowel dysfunction (low anterior resection syndrome)","Urinary and sexual dysfunction from pelvic nerve injury","Temporary or permanent stoma","Venous thromboembolism","Postoperative ileus or bowel obstruction","Incisional hernia","Adhesions and anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia (often epidural or regional blocks plus oral medication); typically settles over 1–3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative staging and fitness assessment (imaging, colonoscopy, labs, anesthetic review)","Multidisciplinary team discussion when cancer is the indication","Stoma counselling and site marking","Bowel preparation and fasting before surgery","Smoking cessation and nutrition optimization","Individual instructions on regular medications from surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control, return of bowel function, stoma teaching if present.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow staged diet advice"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Increasing walking, fatigue gradually improving, bowel habits adjusting. 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Bowel function usually stabilizes within 3-12 months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned reoperation within 30-90 days, mainly for anastomotic leak, bleeding or obstruction; excludes planned stoma reversal."},"scars":"Several small port scars with laparoscopic or robotic approach plus a small extraction incision; a longer midline incision with open surgery; a stoma site if a stoma is created.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated resection with primary anastomosis."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Rectal resection with reconstruction (anastomosis) or end stoma","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Staged stoma reversal or neoadjuvant therapy are separate treatments and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free survival after curative rectal cancer resection","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable stage I-III rectal cancer undergoing total mesorectal excision","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","suits_whom":"Most rectal tumors where the sphincter can be preserved","recovery":"Hospital stay about 4–7 days; possible temporary diverting stoma."},{"name":"Abdominoperineal resection","suits_whom":"Very low tumors involving the sphincter complex","recovery":"Permanent end colostomy; perineal wound healing may extend recovery."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic approach","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy and surgeon expertise","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and quicker early recovery than open surgery."},{"name":"Open resection","suits_whom":"Complex, bulky or previously operated cases","recovery":"Longer incision and typically somewhat longer recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated elective rectal resection; varies with approach and complexity."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy report with biopsy histology","Pelvic MRI report and images","CT chest and abdomen report","CEA blood test result","Recent blood tests and ECG","Previous abdominal surgery operative reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 7-14 days including hospital stay and discharge clearance. Follow-up usually done at home; stoma reversal is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor before deciding on the treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell for treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A lack of information about the treatment is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You are unable to have surgery","name":"Chemotherapy for rectal cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"before surgery to shrink the cancer and make it easier to remove after surgery to try to stop the cancer coming back if you're unable to have surgery if cancer has spread to other parts of your body","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"anterior-resection","name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"abdominoperineal-resection","name":"Abdominoperineal resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The lower bowel and anus are removed and the area is closed","source":{"url":"https://www.ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3536-colorectal-surgery-leaflet-abdominoperineal-excision-of-rectum","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"In this type of surgery, the lower part of your large intestine and the anus are removed, and the area closed permanently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"laparoscopic","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic approach","how_it_works":{"text":"Small cuts guide instruments that remove the rectum","source":{"url":"https://www.christie.nhs.uk/media/3bjhaeiu/1014-robotic-rectal-resections-march-2017.doc","host":"christie.nhs.uk","quote":"Minimally invasive, laparoscopic surgery (keyhole) or robotic surgery is carried out via 4 or 5 small cuts or incisions in your skin rather than a large opening to your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"open-resection","name":"Open resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The abdomen is opened to remove the rectum","source":{"url":"https://www.christie.nhs.uk/media/3bjhaeiu/1014-robotic-rectal-resections-march-2017.doc","host":"christie.nhs.uk","quote":"Other methods of rectal resection include either open or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=rezekcia-pramoj-kiski/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69a3ba3bea81dd830f08b8e2","question":"What are the primary surgical methods used for rectal resection in Korea?","answer":"Surgeons in South Korea primarily utilize minimally invasive techniques for rectal resection, with approximately 90% of cases performed via robotic or laparoscopic approaches. Robotic total mesorectal excision (TME) using the Da Vinci surgical system is the standard for complex, mid-to-low rectal cancers.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many global clinics focus on outpatient recovery, major Seoul centers like Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center maintain 1 to 2 week inpatient stays. This high-touch postoperative monitoring contributes to leak rates under 5%, which is significantly lower than the 10% average seen in many Western facilities.
Patient Consensus: Patients frequently highlight the high success rates for sphincter preservation in Korea compared to other regions. Many advise preparing for a full 2-week hospital stay and using probiotics to manage postoperative gut issues.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:02:03.120+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69a3bab9e3073bb9d0092d82","question":"What is the survival and recovery outlook after rectal resection in Korea?","answer":"Rectal resection in the Republic of Korea offers world-leading outcomes, with 5-year survival rates ranging from 71.1% to 78.9% for rectal cancer. Recovery is supported by advanced minimally invasive techniques and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols, ensuring high functional success and streamlined hospital transitions within 7 to 14 days.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Korea’s survival rates for mid-rectal tumors often exceed 85% due to standardized neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Leading facilities like Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center integrate these protocols with high-volume robotic expertise. Choosing a surgeon who performs over 200 cases annually significantly improves long-term outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Many patients appreciate the efficient care but highlight the importance of early pelvic-floor therapy. Some manage Low Anterior Resection Syndrome for 1 to 2 years after surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:04:09.651+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69a3bb51e3073bb9d0092d83","question":"Which hospitals in Korea are internationally recognised for rectal resection?","answer":"Samsung Medical Center, Asan Medical Center, and Severance Hospital are the premier internationally recognized facilities for rectal resection in South Korea. These institutions consistently rank among the world top 10 for oncology and gastroenterology, specializing in robotic and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While prestige matters, surgical volume is the most reliable quality indicator in Korea. Asan Medical Center manages over 10,000 outpatients daily, creating a data-rich environment for complex rectal resections. This massive volume allows surgeons to specialize exclusively in specific sub-techniques like sphincter-preserving surgery, which significantly improves long-term patient quality of life.
Patient Consensus: Patients value the speed of Korean healthcare, often booking complex surgeries within two to four weeks. While nursing care is highly rated, many recommend confirming English-speaking staff availability or hiring an independent medical translator for consultations.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:06:41.086+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69a3bbbbe3073bb9d0092d84","question":"Is anal preservation routinely achieved in Korean centres?","answer":"Anal preservation is routinely achieved in South Korean centers, with sphincter-sparing surgery rates reaching 85.9% for rectal cancer. Surgeons at centers like Samsung Medical Center and Asan Medical Center prioritize advanced techniques like Intersphincteric Resection (ISR) and robotic-assisted surgeries to avoid permanent stomas for low-lying tumors.
Bookimed Expert Insight: South Korea holds a global rank of 6 for medical tourism, driven by high-volume centers like Asan Medical Center which performs over 65,000 operations annually. This immense surgical volume allows Korean surgeons to master complex ISR and robotic techniques that smaller international centers may rarely perform. Patients should prioritize clinics with KOIHA or JCI accreditations, as these facilities maintain the highest safety standards during these technically demanding preservation procedures.
Patient Consensus: Patients report high satisfaction with avoiding colostomies but emphasize that recovery often involves long-term management of bowel frequency. Successful outcomes frequently depend on completing neoadjuvant chemotherapy first to shrink tumors before the final sphincter-sparing surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:08:27.185+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69a3bc1c7312dba0b20c6882","question":"What post-operative bowel dysfunction should patients expect, and how is it managed?","answer":"Patients undergoing rectal resection in the Republic of Korea should expect temporary bowel dysfunction including constipation, postoperative ileus, and Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS). Symptoms like clustering, urgency, and increased frequency are common during the 3–6 month adaptation period following surgery.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Leading South Korean centers like Samsung Medical Center and SNUH utilize fully digitalized systems to track post-operative recovery. This technology reduces medical errors during the critical first 48 hours when ileus risk is highest. Patients should prioritize clinics with integrated rehabilitation centers for faster access to pelvic floor specialists.
Patient Consensus: Many patients report initial challenges with 15–20 daily movements and urgency. They find that using adult diapers for sleep and strictly timing medications provides significant relief during the first month.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:10:04.343+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69a3bce049f2b9196101e982","question":"How long will I need to stay in Korea for robotic or laparoscopic rectal resection?","answer":"Most international patients should plan for a 14 to 21 day stay in South Korea for a robotic or laparoscopic rectal resection. This timeframe includes pre-operative screenings, a 5 to 7 day hospital stay, and approximately 7 to 10 days of outpatient recovery to ensure safe air travel.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While robotic surgery like the Da Vinci system at Severance Hospital offers faster initial recovery, the total stay remains stable. Top Seoul clinics maintain strict 10-day no-fly protocols to monitor for rare post-surgical leaks. High-volume centers like Asan Medical Center utilize these extra days for essential dietary transition training.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize staying within 15 minutes of the hospital after discharge. Early recovery often involves managing drain removal and waiting for bowel stabilization before the long flight home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T04:13:20.212+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a4ea8c0d8fce016300cddc2","question":"What are the risks of a rectal resection in South Korea?","answer":"Rectal resection in South Korea carries standard surgical risks like infection, bleeding, and anastomotic leaks. However, Korean specialists excel in robotic and laparoscopic techniques. These minimally invasive approaches often lead to faster bowel function recovery. They also achieve higher rates of anus preservation compared to global averages.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While South Korea is a leader in robotic surgery, patients should specifically look for clinics with JCI or KOIHA accreditation. These certifications, held by centres like Samsung Medical Center, require specific safety protocols for colorectal cases. Interestingly, Korean hospitals often provide 24/7 interpreters, which is vital for managing complex post-operative instructions.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients in South Korea describe a long 3-month recovery with initial bowel movement pain and fatigue. Most recommend using stool softeners and confirming if Australian insurance covers any unexpected follow-up care.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-08T19:45:04.014+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a4ea9322c8bdf3bcd0f5b42","question":"What types of rectal resection are commonly performed in South Korea?","answer":"South Korean surgeons specialise in minimally invasive rectal resections, including total mesorectal excision (TME) and low anterior resection (LAR). These techniques prioritise sphincter preservation and oncological safety. Specialised facilities in Seoul often utilise robotic-assisted systems or single-port laparoscopic surgery to improve precision within the narrow pelvis.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: South Korean centres achieve exceptionally high anus preservation rates. Seoul National University Hospital reports an 86.5% preservation rate after colon surgery. This significantly outperforms the 57% average at prestigious US institutions like Memorial Sloan Kettering. This makes South Korea a top choice for patients prioritising post-surgical function.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients are often impressed by the technical expertise in Seoul for complex cases where other surgeons may decline treatment. They highlight the availability of single-port laparoscopic options and the thoroughness of second opinions in the Republic of Korea.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-08T19:46:58.289+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a4ea9812c8bdf3bcd0f5b43","question":"How do surgeons in South Korea decide between robotic and laparoscopic techniques for rectal resection?","answer":"Surgeons in South Korea choose between robotic and laparoscopic techniques for rectal resection based on tumour complexity, pelvic anatomy, and precision needs. Robotic systems like Da Vinci are typically preferred for narrow pelvic areas or low-lying tumours. Their superior 3D visualisation and tremor filtration improve surgical accuracy.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Robotic surgery is the gold standard for low-pelvic tumours. However, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital performs 90% of stomach and colon cases laparoscopically. This suggests that for less complex colorectal cases, Korean specialists still favour laparoscopy. They do so to maintain clinical efficiency without compromising patient outcomes.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients value the high preservation rates of the anus. They suggest verifying the surgeon's specific volume of robotic resections before booking. Experience with the Da Vinci system is a major factor in choosing a hospital in Seoul.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-08T19:48:17.799+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a4eaa082c8bdf3bcd0f5b44","question":"What is the trend for robotic surgery in rectal cancer in South Korea?","answer":"South Korea is a global leader in robotic rectal cancer treatment. Adoption rates have risen from 23% to over 28% recently. Major Seoul hospitals use da Vinci systems to navigate the narrow pelvic cavity. This achieves superior precision and better functional outcomes compared to traditional open surgery.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While robotic surgery is growing, laparoscopic remains the standard. Seoul National University Bundang Hospital performs 90% of gastric surgeries laparoscopically. Patients should note that advanced articulating laparoscopic tools in Korea now offer similar precision to robots. However, they often cost less than the A$49,000 robotic ceiling.
\n\nPatient Consensus: South Korea is widely recognised for surgical technology and modern robotic systems. Patients often seek specialist opinions there to compare superior functional outcomes with those available in Australia.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-08T19:50:32.980+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a4eaa552c8bdf3bcd0f5b45","question":"How does surgical care for rectal resection in South Korea focus on patient outcomes?","answer":"Surgical care in South Korea focuses on patient outcomes through precision robotic techniques and anus-preserving surgery. Specialists achieve high survival rates by performing high-volume minimally invasive procedures. Most clinics like Asan Medical Centre maintain open surgery conversion rates below 5%. This results in faster recovery.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Data suggests Korean centres prioritise total mesorectal excision (TME) during resection. This technique precisely removes the fatty tissue around the rectum containing lymph nodes. High-volume hospitals including Asan Medical Centre have mastered this to keep recurrence rates exceptionally low.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients in South Korea appreciate how surgeons explain the anus-preserving approach. They also value the focus on long-term comfort. The recovery feels steady, with noticeable improvements immediately after surgery. Full function returns locally within months.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-08T19:51:49.612+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with 112 states. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:14.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 1 billion a year for medical tourists attraction.
According to Mark Britnell, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:03:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"According to ASPS statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:
Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:20:19.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to South Korea require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
Currency | South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | April, May & June or September, October & November. |
Language | Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | none required for stays under 90 days or less |
Time difference with Europe | 9 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 9 hours |
Capital | Seoul |
Medical tourism center | Seoul |
Popular resorts | Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju |
In South Korea, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:12:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T08:11:04.000Z","activeCountries":["KR","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}