Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Seoul Miz Hospital is a private women's health center in Seoul treating 200,000 patients each year. Its main specialties include obstetrics, gynecology, aesthetic medicine, and mammology. The hospital uses a Da Vinci surgical system for minimally invasive procedures.
Seoul Miz Hospital is a private women's health center in Seoul treating 200,000 patients each year. Its main specialties include obstetrics, gynecology, aesthetic medicine, and mammology. The hospital uses a Da Vinci surgical system for minimally invasive procedures.
Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in South Korea with presidential standards accreditation, offering advanced cancer treatments including trachelectomy using the Da Vinci surgical system. The center's Comprehensive Cancer Center provides thorough care with state-of-the-art equipment.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Asia's largest cancer center with a 78-bed oncology unit and Da Vinci robotic system for precise, minimally invasive trachelectomy. 17 specialized departments provide multidisciplinary care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":55,"price_to":65,"currency":"USD","id":16291},"diagnostic":{"id":128,"name":"Consultation with a gynecologist","alias":"consultation-gynecologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":14150},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":262,"alias":"samsung-medical-center","name":"Samsung Medical Center","short_description":"Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1100,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57175},"diagnostic":{"id":413,"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":57197},"diagnostic":{"id":9,"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":57168},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Ewha Womans University Medical Center specializes in women's health, including minimally invasive procedures for cervical conditions. Dr. Paik Nam-sun, listed among the world's top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons, leads the Cancer Center for Women. He pioneered breast-conserving surgery in South Korea and developed a unique stomach cancer technique. The clinic focuses on aesthetic outcomes with small incisions to minimize scarring.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital specializes in oncology procedures with its BESTcare digital system enhancing treatment safety. The multidisciplinary center treats 1,500,000 patients annually across various specialties including gynecological oncology.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":880,"price_to":880,"currency":"USD","id":15438},"diagnostic":{"id":413,"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":14533},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, specializing in oncology and complex surgeries. The facility treats 11,800 outpatients daily and maintains a 90% success rate for organ transplants. Its gynecological oncology team performs advanced cervical procedures including trachelectomy.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1200,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":15931},"diagnostic":{"id":413,"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.
Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility specializing in oncology services, including trachelectomy procedures. The hospital's multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care from diagnosis through treatment.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2070,"price_to":2070,"currency":"USD","id":15670},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}},{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":1500,"currency":"USD","id":15664},"diagnostic":{"id":413,"name":"Female check-up","alias":"check-up-for-women"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":439,"alias":"gangnam-severance-hospital","name":"Gangnam Severance Hospital","short_description":"Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.
Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary university medical center with dedicated oncology and women's health services. The facility serves over 1.6 million outpatients annually at Yonsei University Health System in Seoul.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":15971},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1100,"price_to":1800,"currency":"USD","id":8277},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) is South Korea's leading cancer treatment center with complete digital patient records. The facility specializes in gynecologic oncology procedures including trachelectomies. Dr. Han Byoel Lee is an experienced oncoplastic surgeon with advanced degrees from Seoul National University and KAIST. The hospital serves over 10,700 patients daily with neurosurgery and organ transplant expertise.
Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Dr. Yeoun E Park is the hospital director and Chief Medical Officer at Seoul Miz Hospital. She specializes in laparoscopic surgery for uterine fibroids and ovarian tumors. Dr. Park also manages the incontinence and women's cosmetic surgery clinics. She holds adjunct professor roles at Korea University and Hallym University medical colleges.
Seoul Miz Hospital is a private women's health center in Seoul treating 200,000 patients each year. Its main specialties include obstetrics, gynecology, aesthetic medicine, and mammology. The hospital uses a Da Vinci surgical system for minimally invasive procedures.
Dr. Heeseok Kang specializes in gynecologic oncology with extensive leadership roles in top Korean hospitals. Currently, he serves as an Adjunct Professor at Samsung Medical Center.
Dr. Heeseok Kang is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Seoul Miz Hospital. He specializes in uterine preservation and robotic surgery for women. Dr. Kang is an adjunct professor of gynecology at Samsung Medical Center. He treats uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and pelvic floor disorders. He uses the Da Vinci robotic system for minimally invasive procedures.
Seoul Miz Hospital is a private women's health center in Seoul treating 200,000 patients each year. Its main specialties include obstetrics, gynecology, aesthetic medicine, and mammology. The hospital uses a Da Vinci surgical system for minimally invasive procedures.
Dr. Lee Jeong Won specializes in gynecologic oncology, with a focus on complex cases at Samsung Medical Center.
The doctor is an accomplished oncogynecologist with extensive experience in treating gynecological cancers. Specializing in advanced surgical techniques and personalized treatment plans, the doctor has contributed significantly to improving patient outcomes. With numerous publications in peer-reviewed journals, the doctor is recognized for expertise in minimally invasive procedures and has been a keynote speaker at international conferences.
The doctor holds board certification in gynecologic oncology and is actively involved in clinical research, focusing on innovative therapies and early detection methods. The doctor is affiliated with a leading medical institution and collaborates with multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":262,"alias":"samsung-medical-center","name":"Samsung Medical Center","short_description":"Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
Dr. Kim Tae Joong specializes in gynecologic oncology at Samsung Medical Center.
The doctor is a highly skilled gynecologist with a specialized focus in oncogynecology, providing expert care in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological cancers. With extensive experience in both surgical and non-surgical approaches, the doctor is committed to advancing women's health through innovative treatments and compassionate care.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":262,"alias":"samsung-medical-center","name":"Samsung Medical Center","short_description":"Samsung Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital in Seoul with “hospital of presidential standards” status. Its top specialties are oncology, cardiology, vascular care, stroke, and organ transplantation. The hospital holds a partnership with the Mayo Clinic and earned Newsweek’s World’s Best Hospitals recognition.
Specialist in laparoscopic oncogynecology – Dr. Lee Kwang Beom focuses on minimally invasive techniques for gynecologic cancers.
The doctor is an oncogynecologist with a specialization in laparoscopic operations. With extensive experience in minimally invasive surgical techniques, the doctor has contributed significantly to advancements in the treatment of gynecological cancers. The doctor is recognized for their expertise in performing complex laparoscopic procedures, enhancing patient recovery times and outcomes.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":229,"alias":"gachon-university-gil-hospital","name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","short_description":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital, providing medical services of the international level and is a leading hospital not only Korea, but also in Asia. Gil Hospital is located in the heart of Incheon at 1 hour drive from Incheon International Airport.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88d37b9c606","title":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center exterior in Incheon, modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d5bb263","title":"Cardiology operating room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d343f61","title":"Patient room at Gachon University Gil Medical Center with hospital bed and city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ae185d3b8e64","title":"Reception and waiting area at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"1198 Guwol 1(il)-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":5,"doctors_number":564,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1668,"alias":"nam-sun-paik","name":"Paik Nam-sun","clinic_id":226,"photo":"doctor/5c62e5b633105","first_year_working":1979,"created_at":"2018-12-04T16:14:51.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Paik Nam-sun is a surgical oncologist at Ewha Womans University Medical Center in Seoul. He is recognized as one of the world's top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons. He performed the first breast-conserving surgery in South Korea. Dr. Paik also invented a proprietary stomach cancer technique to reduce reflux disease risk.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
The doctor is an expert in oncoplastic surgery and breast cancer, with extensive experience from prestigious institutions. The doctor holds an M.D. degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine and an M.S. degree in Surgery from the same institution. Additionally, the doctor earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and a Ph.D. in Surgery from Seoul National University Graduate School.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
The lead neurosurgeon at Leadheal Hospital brings over 25 years of expertise with 6,000+ spine surgeries performed. This Seoul-based facility serves 40,000+ patients annually, specializing in minimally invasive techniques. ACDF procedures here typically use a small 2–3 cm incision to help speed up recovery. A multidisciplinary team coordinates every step, from the first consultation through rehabilitation. The center offers tailored plans that combine surgical care with non-surgical treatments for better long-term spinal health.
","package_price":35000,"actual_price":35000,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":11517,"name":"Sangwon Hwang","alias":"sangwon-hwang","photo":"doctor/69bb64835cdc5","first_year_working":1996,"short_description":"Dr. Sangwon Hwang has performed over 6,000 spine surgeries at Leadheal Hospital in Seoul. He is a neurosurgeon specializing in endoscopic and minimally invasive techniques. Dr. Hwang treats complex cases like spinal tumors and revision surgeries. He focuses on procedures that reduce pain and speed up recovery times.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Why do patients choose the Republic of Korea for trachelectomy (cervicectomy)?
\nAccess advanced Trachelectomy (cervicectomy) solutions in trusted clinics [from-cost].
"},"txt_price":{"text":"Trachelectomy in the Republic of Korea typically costs from _op_277_price_from_ to _op_277_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical approach, clinic accreditation, and the patient's specific diagnosis. In the United States, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients in Korea save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to US rates. Standard costs usually include the surgery, anesthesia, and initial post-operative hospital stay.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Choosing a specialized women-only hospital often provides higher surgical volume and better value. Seoul Miz Hospital performs over 10,000 gynecological treatments yearly. This high volume leads to refined expertise in minimally invasive techniques. For oncological cases, Samsung Medical Center offers presidential-standard care and Mayo Clinic partnerships. They utilize advanced Da Vinci robotic systems for fertility-sparing trachelectomy. These premium centers provide integrated digital imaging for precise surgical planning.
"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1 - Arrival
\nDay 2 - Pre-operation
\nDay 3 - Trachelectomy
\nDay 4 to Day 7 - Post-operation
\nWeek 1 to Week 6 - Rehabilitation
\nPlease note that each patient\"s recovery timeline may vary based on individual circumstances and overall health. It\"s important to follow your doctor\"s advice for a successful recovery.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with 112 states. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 1 billion a year for medical tourists attraction.
According to Mark Britnell, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"According to ASPS statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:
Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to South Korea require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
Currency | South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | April, May & June or September, October & November. |
Language | Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | none required for stays under 90 days or less |
Time difference with Europe | 9 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 9 hours |
Capital | Seoul |
Medical tourism center | Seoul |
Popular resorts | Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju |
In South Korea, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"texts","title":"texts"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Northern Cyprus ","alias":"northern-cyprus","iso_code":"CP"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"}],"cities":[{"name":"Incheon","alias":"incheon"},{"name":"Seoul","alias":"seoul"}],"operations":[{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy","alias":"radical-prostatectomy-via-da-vinci-robotic-surgery"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":" Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot","alias":"hysterectomy-with-davinci-robot"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Hysterectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Robotic hysterectomy","alias":"robotic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic oophorectomy (ovary removal surgery)","alias":"laparoscopic-oophorectomy-ovary-removal-surgery"},{"name":"Uterine Trachelectomy","alias":"uterine-trachelectomy"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Bone resection","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Liver resection","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Removal of testicle tumor ","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":"Leiomyosarcoma Removal","alias":"leiomyosarcoma-removal"},{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Autologous bone marrow transplantation","alias":"autologous-bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"SIRT 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Open surgery leaves a lower abdominal scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"trachelectomy","label":"Radical trachelectomy with lymph node evaluation (sentinel node biopsy or pelvic lymphadenectomy) and cerclage placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks and any adjuvant therapy based on final pathology are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Selected women with early-stage cervical cancer undergoing fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Vaginal radical trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy","suits_whom":"Small early-stage tumors in women wishing to preserve fertility","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-3 nights."},{"name":"Minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robotic) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected small tumors in experienced centers","recovery":"Usually 1-3 nights stay."},{"name":"Abdominal (open) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with slightly larger tumors or when minimally invasive access is unsuitable","recovery":"Longer stay and recovery, about 3-5 nights."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy; shorter for vaginal approach, longer for open surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy or conization histology report","Pelvic MRI report and images","Pathology slides or review report","PET-CT or CT staging report (if available)","Recent Pap smear and HPV test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days, including 2-5 hospital nights. Pathology review and adjuvant therapy can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facility’s credentials","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Consider whether adequate follow-up care will be available","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/115458/cdc_115458_DS2.xml","host":"stacks.cdc.gov","quote":"Facilities may not maintain provider licensure, track patient outcome data, have rigorous infection control, provide adequate follow-up care, or maintain medical record privacy or security policies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advertisement does not provide comprehensive details about facility or provider qualifications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/115458/cdc_115458_DS2.xml","host":"stacks.cdc.gov","quote":"Advertisers marketing directly to travelers may not include comprehensive details on the qualifications of a facility or provider.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Heavier vaginal 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