{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/best/page=2/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/best/page=2/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/best/page=2/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Vaginoplasty in Republic of Korea — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"16 top-rated clinics for Vaginoplasty in Republic of Korea. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Vaginoplasty in Republic of Korea","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"b9a8ebd9-e2a19f5c","contentVersion":"b9a8ebd9","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T19:38:53.585Z"},"filters":{"country":"republic-of-korea","procedure":"vaginoplasty","page":2},"pagination":{"page":2,"totalCount":16,"totalPages":2},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/"},{"name":"Vaginoplasty","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/best/"},{"name":"Page 2","url":"/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplasty/best/page=2/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","type":"country","id":36},{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","type":"procedure","id":810}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Chaum Medical Center is a Seoul clinic with prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics. It specializes in neurology, pediatric cardiac surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. English‑speaking staff and interpreters support international patients.</p> <ul> <li>Coronary angioplasty from $8,902, colonoscopy from $330, gynecology consultation from $56.</li> <li>Online doctor consultations available for remote patients.</li> <li>Airport pickup, hotel booking, and private rooms are provided.</li> <li>Services also cover cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and rehabilitation.</li> <li>Translation and personal concierge services included for each patient.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":596,"alias":"chaum-medical-center","name":"Chaum Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Chaum Medical Center is a Seoul clinic with prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics. It specializes in neurology, pediatric cardiac surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. English‑speaking staff and interpreters support international patients.</p> <ul> <li>Coronary angioplasty from $8,902, colonoscopy from $330, gynecology consultation from $56.</li> <li>Online doctor consultations available for remote patients.</li> <li>Airport pickup, hotel booking, and private rooms are provided.</li> <li>Services also cover cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and rehabilitation.</li> <li>Translation and personal concierge services included for each patient.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/2070dd815c053","title":"Reception desk at Chaum Medical Center, modern clinic interior in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/29d3ff6c80452","title":"Chaum Medical Center modern clinic building exterior in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/0a9d89532dc8a","title":"Chaum Medical Center staff standing on modern staircase in Seoul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/f2068fa4e198d","title":"Patient consultation room at Chaum Medical Center, Seoul with modern medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"442 Dosan-daero, Gangnam-gu Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Sun Medical Center in Daejeon treats patients from the US, Canada, and the UK. Its main specialties are neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Prices are 3 to 4 times lower than US clinics.</p> <ul> <li>English-speaking medical staff are available for consultations.</li> <li>Bariatric surgery consultation starts at $50. Breast reduction starts at $7,000.</li> <li>Neurological care includes electromyography from $500 and CT scans from $600.</li> <li>Orthognathic surgery from $20,000 and hip replacement from $16,000 are offered.</li> <li>Neurological rehabilitation stays start at $7,000 per day.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":5000,"currency":"USD","id":24809},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":604,"alias":"sun-medical-center","name":"Sun Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Sun Medical Center in Daejeon treats patients from the US, Canada, and the UK. Its main specialties are neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Prices are 3 to 4 times lower than US clinics.</p> <ul> <li>English-speaking medical staff are available for consultations.</li> <li>Bariatric surgery consultation starts at $50. Breast reduction starts at $7,000.</li> <li>Neurological care includes electromyography from $500 and CT scans from $600.</li> <li>Orthognathic surgery from $20,000 and hip replacement from $16,000 are offered.</li> <li>Neurological rehabilitation stays start at $7,000 per day.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/f8cf64d9955cd","title":"Treatment room with medical equipment at Sun Medical Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/41c914ad1cc30","title":"Sun Medical Center modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/b82892d2027fb","title":"Sun Medical Center exterior and modern glass atrium in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/1c744903deafe","title":"Sun Medical Center modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Daejeon","id":406,"alias":"daejeon"},"address":"10-7 Mok-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, South Korea Daejeon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital is a teaching hospital in Goyang, South Korea. Its core specialties are obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, and orthopedics. English-speaking medical staff serve patients from the US, Canada, and the UK at prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics.</p> <ul> <li>Consultations in neurology, gynecology, cardiology, and oncology start from $50.</li> <li>Hip replacement from $16,000, coronary angioplasty from $8,000, and carpal tunnel surgery from $1,000.</li> <li>Dental implants, crowns, All-on-4, and bone grafts available upon request.</li> <li>Gastroscopy costs $150, colonoscopy $300, and CT scans $600.</li> <li>Vaginoplasty from $3,400 and neurological rehabilitation from $7,000 per day.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":4500,"currency":"USD","id":25080},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":616,"alias":"inje-university-ilsan-paik-hospital","name":"Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital","short_description":"<p>Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital is a teaching hospital in Goyang, South Korea. Its core specialties are obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, and orthopedics. English-speaking medical staff serve patients from the US, Canada, and the UK at prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics.</p> <ul> <li>Consultations in neurology, gynecology, cardiology, and oncology start from $50.</li> <li>Hip replacement from $16,000, coronary angioplasty from $8,000, and carpal tunnel surgery from $1,000.</li> <li>Dental implants, crowns, All-on-4, and bone grafts available upon request.</li> <li>Gastroscopy costs $150, colonoscopy $300, and CT scans $600.</li> <li>Vaginoplasty from $3,400 and neurological rehabilitation from $7,000 per day.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/ee2257b24431d","title":"Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital exterior in Goyang, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/f12e54453bd7a","title":"Exterior view of Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital modern medical building"},{"base_url":"clinic/10b0b904b53fd","title":"Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital exterior, modern multi-story medical facility in Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/ac19105baee96","title":"Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Goyang","id":432,"alias":"goyang"},"address":"2240 Daehwa-dong, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea Goyang, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72d2c6a2f.jpeg","name":"TOP German hospital according to 2019 Focus ranking","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"<p>Cheil General Hospital &amp; Womens Healthcare Center is a Seoul-based hospital with a strong focus on spinal surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and neurology. Prices are 3–4 times lower than in U.S. clinics. Its medical staff speak English.</p> <ul> <li>Patients come from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries.</li> <li>Laminectomy and minimally invasive fusion surgery each start at $10,000.</li> <li>Consultation with a gynecologist, neurologist, oncologist, cardiologist, or gastroenterologist costs $50 each.</li> <li>Hip replacement starts at $16,000, and breast augmentation starts at $7,000.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":4500,"currency":"USD","id":25101},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":619,"alias":"cheil-general-hospital-&-womens-healthcare-center","name":"Cheil General Hospital & Womens Healthcare Center","short_description":"<p>Cheil General Hospital &amp; Womens Healthcare Center is a Seoul-based hospital with a strong focus on spinal surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and neurology. Prices are 3–4 times lower than in U.S. clinics. Its medical staff speak English.</p> <ul> <li>Patients come from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries.</li> <li>Laminectomy and minimally invasive fusion surgery each start at $10,000.</li> <li>Consultation with a gynecologist, neurologist, oncologist, cardiologist, or gastroenterologist costs $50 each.</li> <li>Hip replacement starts at $16,000, and breast augmentation starts at $7,000.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/731e423cbb59e","title":"Ultrasound examination room at Cheil General Hospital & Womens Healthcare Center"},{"base_url":"clinic/150d3afb238ef","title":"Cheil General Hospital & Womens Healthcare Center modern clinic building exterior Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/a8c772ea810b0","title":"Cheil General Hospital exterior with skybridge in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/1eab1be92a971","title":"Cheil General Hospital & Womens Healthcare Center modern clinic exterior in Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"Seoae-ro 1-gil, Mukjeong-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Hanyang University Medical Center is a Seoul hospital with prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Best known for neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Medical staff speak English for international patients.</p> <ul> <li>Patients travel from the United States, Canada, and the UK.</li> <li>Gastric bypass starts at $16,000. Gastric balloon starts at $10,000.</li> <li>Neurology consultations start at $50. Electromyography and CT scans also available.</li> <li>Dental implants and orthognathic surgery offered on request.</li> <li>Services include hip replacement, hair transplant, and bariatric surgery.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":5500,"currency":"USD","id":25975},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":676,"alias":"hanyang-university-medical-center","name":"Hanyang University Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Hanyang University Medical Center is a Seoul hospital with prices 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Best known for neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Medical staff speak English for international patients.</p> <ul> <li>Patients travel from the United States, Canada, and the UK.</li> <li>Gastric bypass starts at $16,000. Gastric balloon starts at $10,000.</li> <li>Neurology consultations start at $50. Electromyography and CT scans also available.</li> <li>Dental implants and orthognathic surgery offered on request.</li> <li>Services include hip replacement, hair transplant, and bariatric surgery.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/36eb53c5b1597","title":"Hanyang University Medical Center exterior buildings in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/ce486308a6d83","title":"DSA angiography suite at Hanyang University Medical Center with advanced imaging monitors"},{"base_url":"clinic/7ac4d91294935","title":"Hanyang University Medical Center exterior view in Seoul, modern hospital buildings"},{"base_url":"clinic/c57a5d91f7d9f","title":"Hanyang University Medical Center exterior in Seoul, modern hospital building"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Sageun-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Hong Ju has performed 1,100+ vaginoplasty procedures over 23 years, specializing in reproductive surgery. The clinic uses the da Vinci Surgical System for robot-assisted precision with minimal scarring. The 5-day package may cost around $3,500 – typically including surgery, blood tests, apartment accommodation, and airport transfers. Dr. Hong Ju holds Yonsei University affiliation and serves as Vice Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vaginoplasty, hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","good_fit_for":"Women seeking genital reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized gynecological procedures including vaginoplasty. Doctors utilize the da Vinci Surgical System for minimally invasive surgeries with enhanced precision. Clinic has performed 1,100+ treatments in this specialty."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5399,"alias":"yonsei-sarang-moa","name":"Yonseisarangmoa women disease hospital ","short_description":"<p>Yonsei Sarang Moa in Seoul is one of few South Korean clinics with a da Vinci robot. It specializes in women's health, sexology, and reproductology. Over 10,000 babies have been born through its care.</p> <ul> <li>Operates a specialized fibroid treatment center for uterine fibroids and adenomyosis.</li> <li>Winner of multiple Bookimed Patient Choice Awards for service and care.</li> <li>Treats 4,500 patients each year, many from Asia.</li> <li>Recognized as a local leader in obstetrics and gynecology.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6639b6b6142ef","title":"Yonseisarangmoa Women Disease Hospital exterior in Seoul, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6631e7e09640c","title":"Modern waiting area at Yonseisarangmoa Women Disease Hospital, Seoul clinic interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6631e7f11822c","title":"Therapy room with wooden wellness beds at Yonseisarangmoa Women Disease Hospital, Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6631e7ff0485f","title":"VIP patient room at Yonseisarangmoa women disease hospital, modern and 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satisfaction.</p>"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":false,"CO":true,"HU":true},"description":"<p>The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.</p>"},"1007":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":true},"description":"<p>The procedure restores the hymen, offering physical virginity renewal and takes about 1-2 hours with minimal pain.</p>"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"KR":false},"description":"<p>This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.</p>"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"KR":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually 1–2 weeks. Physically demanding work needs longer, typically 4–6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months (bleeding, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia); serious ones under 2%"},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for childbirth in the near future (relative)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions impairing wound healing","Active smoking (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Body dysmorphic disorder","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or untreated cervical/vaginal pathology","Unfit for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge or one night of observation after uncomplicated vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair)."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and tissue and scar maturation are largely complete by about 3–6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the first postoperative check at 1–2 weeks, once bleeding settles and the surgeon clears travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, usually done locally after return home."}}],"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Symptomatic widened vaginal introitus or canal","Reduced sexual satisfaction related to laxity","Symptomatic anterior or posterior vaginal wall relaxation"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessively narrow vaginal opening or scarring","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory result","Injury to bladder or rectum (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Fistula formation (rectovaginal or vesicovaginal) (rare)","Urinary problems (retention, infection or stress incontinence)"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; pain generally settles within 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological examination and cervical screening up to date","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia assessment","Exclude active infection","Fasting before general anesthesia","Stop smoking before surgery","Plan surgery outside menstruation","Arrange transport and help at home after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–6","description":"Rest, swelling and discharge, pain managed with oral analgesics.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; return to light desk work; sutures usually dissolve.","restrictions":["No lifting heavy objects","No baths or swimming","No tampons or intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3–6","description":"Gradual return to normal daily activity; exercise resumes progressively.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until cleared","No tampons or intercourse until surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6–12","description":"Healing completes and final result becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume in 1–2 weeks. Strenuous activity, intercourse and tampons wait about 4–6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting but not permanent; tissue laxity may recur with childbirth, aging or weight change.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent laxity, narrowing, scarring or dyspareunia within several years"},"scars":"Incisions are inside the vagina and closed with absorbable sutures, so no external scar is usually visible. A small perineal scar may remain if perineoplasty is added.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair) surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; routine postoperative checks are follow-up, not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6–12 months","population":"Adult women with postpartum or age-related vaginal laxity","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall laxity or widened vaginal canal after childbirth.","recovery":"Roughly 1–2 weeks to resume light activity, 6 weeks without intercourse."},{"name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","suits_whom":"Women with widened vaginal opening or perineal scarring from childbirth.","recovery":"Similar to colporrhaphy; perineal tenderness for 2–3 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One session under general anesthesia for colporrhaphy ± perineoplasty. Longer if combined with labiaplasty or other pelvic floor surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Gynecological exam report","Recent Pap smear result","Obstetric history summary","List of blood thinners","Pelvic floor or prolapse assessment (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first postoperative check. Later healing review can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital are satisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Have two consultations with the surgeon who will treat you before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult with is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, from the clinic or its sales contact","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A website selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Meetings only with sales staff, with no consultation with the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Being asked to pay before you have met the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"do not pay to see a surgeon you have not met.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain not relieved by medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vomiting and unable to keep fluids down","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vomiting and not being able to keep fluids down.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Pelvic floor therapy is suitable for your vaginal laxity","name":"Pelvic floor physical therapy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/vaginal-laxity","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The best treatment is usually pelvic floor physical therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"posterior-colporrhaphy","name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","how_it_works":{"text":"Stitches attach the strong parts of the vaginal wall together","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23324-colporrhaphy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They’ll use stitches to attach the strong parts of your vaginal wall together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"perineoplasty","name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","how_it_works":{"text":"Muscles around the perineum are reshaped or tightened","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23183-perineoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"They may reshape the muscles or tighten them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vaginoplastika/page=2/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Korea#Visa-free_entry\"><u>112 states</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read </span><a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:14.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about <a href=\"https://www.imtj.com/country/KR/#horizontalTab5\"><u>1 billion a year</u></a> for medical tourists attraction.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">According to <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_South_Korea\"><u>Mark Britnell</u></a>, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:03:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"<p>According to <a href=\"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2018/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2018.pdf\">ASPS</a> statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:</p><ul><li>breast augmentation</li><li>liposuction</li><li>rhinoplasty (nose job)</li><li>eyelid surgery</li><li>tummy tuck.</li></ul><p>Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:20:19.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visas for travel to South Korea require a <a href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/SouthKorea.html\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in South Korea (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (5x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:50.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee1831e02c46c85d468e","question":"What should you know about South Korea before the trip?","answer":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">April, May &amp; June or September, October &amp; November.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">none required for stays under 90 days or less</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">9 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Seoul</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:02:48.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f06a389d4131a9501f93","question":"What hotel services are provided here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\">In South Korea, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g294197-zff12-Seoul-Hotels.html\"><u>hotels of different</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,51,51);\"> price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:12:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":17,"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":20},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T15:55:46.000Z","activeCountries":["KR","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}