NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":30,"currency":"USD","id":57204},"diagnostic":{"id":223,"name":"Ophthalmoscopy","alias":"ophthalmoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":30,"currency":"USD","id":57205},"diagnostic":{"id":357,"name":"Corneal pachymetry","alias":"corneal-pachymetry"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital pioneered Korea's first digital hospital system with BESTcare technology for enhanced surgical precision. Vitrectomy procedures typically cost $32,000–$43,700. The hospital handles 1.5 million annual patient cases across multiple specialties.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":14537},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":408,"alias":"seoul-national-university-bundang-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is South Korea's first digital hospital. It treats 1.5 million patients annually with the BESTcare safety system. Core specialties include general surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular care.
Asan Medical Center is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in South Korea, handling 11,800 daily outpatient visits. Vitrectomy procedures typically cost
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":413,"alias":"asan-medical-center","name":"Asan Medical Center","short_description":"Asan Medical Center is South Korea's largest multidisciplinary hospital, recognized by Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list. It leads in organ transplant, oncology, cardiology, and cardiac surgery. ISO-certified and KOIHA-accredited, it has Korea's highest number of organ transplants per KONOS data.
Gangnam Severance Hospital, JCI-accredited, specializes in complex eye surgeries like vitrectomy, with prices ranging around $4,200–$8,500. The hospital features a dedicated ophthalmology unit with advanced retinal surgery capabilities. Dr. Jae Yong Cho leads the vitreoretinal surgery team, supported by specialized nursing staff for post-operative care.
Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.
Severance Hospital's ophthalmology clinic is JCI-accredited and serves 1.6 million patients annually. Vitrectomy may cost around $4,200–$8,500. Dr. Gong Je Seong specializes in laser vision correction procedures.
Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Dr. Nam Sanghyu is a board-certified ophthalmologist at Asan Medical Center. He is a Clinical Specialist and Clinical Professor. His practice focuses on cataract and presbyopia. He also treats cornea and ocular surface disease, including dry eye, external eye disease, and tear duct problems. He manages retina and glaucoma disorders, including diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration.
\nAccreditations: Full Member of KOS, KDES, KCDS, KSCRS, and the Korean Contact Lens Study Society. Regular Member of ASCRS, ESCRS, and APACRS.
\nPublications: Scientific Reports (2022) on big data linking air pollution and conjunctivitis. Ophthalmologica (2021) on OCTA after repair of macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society (2021) on blue light and polyphenolic protection.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":13248,"alias":"pak-jongbeom","name":"Pak Jongbeom","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a4f3ffbd7ee7","first_year_working":2017,"created_at":"2026-07-09T06:24:34.963+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Pak Jongbeom is the Chief of Ophthalmology at Naeun Hospital. He focuses on retinal and vitreous diseases, such as uveitis and macular degeneration. He also treats general ophthalmology conditions, including cataract and glaucoma.
\nEducation and training: M.D., Kyung Hee University Graduate School of Medicine. Internship, ophthalmology residency, and fellowship at Kyung Hee University Medical Center.
\nAccreditations: Full Member, Korean Ophthalmological Society. Regular member, American Society of Retina Specialists, EURETINA, Asia-Pacific Vitreo-Retina Society, and Asia-Pacific Retina Ophthalmic Imaging Society.
\nPublications: Park JB et al., J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2021;62(1):109-13. 2021;62(6):762-8. Park JB et al., Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2022;12:394-408.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":853,"alias":"gong-je-seong","name":"Gong Je Seong","clinic_id":254,"photo":"doctor/5acf60cfc4228","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-06-02T09:27:50.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor is an ophthalmologist specializing in laser vision correction, with extensive experience in advanced surgical techniques. The doctor has contributed to numerous peer-reviewed publications and is recognized for expertise in refractive surgery. The doctor has been involved in various clinical trials aimed at improving patient outcomes in vision correction procedures. Additionally, the doctor regularly attends international conferences, sharing insights and advancements in ophthalmology.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":254,"alias":"severance-hospital","name":"Severance Hospital","short_description":"Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited multidisciplinary hospital affiliated with Yonsei University in Seoul. It specializes in radiosurgery, robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, and oncology.
Dr. Jae Yong Cho is an oncologist at Gangnam Severance Hospital in Seoul. He diagnoses and treats cancer within the Yonsei University Health System. Dr. Cho works at a facility recognized by Newsweek as one of the World's Best Hospitals.
Gangnam Severance Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital in Seoul's Gangnam district. It was the first in South Korea to perform a lung transplant. The hospital's core strengths are oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, cardiology, and comprehensive health check-ups.
This operation removes the eye\"s gel-like substance, treats vision issues by aiding retinal repair and improving sight.
"},"801":{"operation":{"name":"Vitreolisis","alias":"vitreolisis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false},"description":"This therapy uses laser to break up floaters in the eye, improving vision without invasive surgery.
"},"1413":{"operation":{"name":"Retinopathy of prematurity surgery (ROP surgery)","alias":"retinopathy-of-prematurity-surgery-rop-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"KR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"KR":false,"AT":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; longer with gas or silicone oil positioning or poor vision in the operated eye."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication such as raised eye pressure or hemorrhage, excluding cataract; endophthalmitis under 1%."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia, or unable to lie still (relative)","Active uncontrolled eye infection (relative; postpone unless treating endophthalmitis)","Very poor visual potential in the affected eye (relative)","Uncontrolled systemic disease such as severe hypertension or diabetes (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually discharged the same day after uncomplicated surgery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and contact sports only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Visual recovery can take longer, especially with gas or oil tamponade or if cataract develops."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Air-only tamponade or no gas allows earlier flying; gas bubble bars flying for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye makeup until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Continued visual recovery; possible cataract development; glasses prescription updated after stabilization.","restrictions":["Contact sports only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated vitrectomy; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical repair is usually lasting once the retina is stable or the macular hole is closed. Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with gas tamponade","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmology report with diagnosis","Retinal OCT scan","Fundus photos or retinal imaging","Eye ultrasound B-scan (if available)","Recent visual acuity and eye pressure results","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip if no oil; gas bubble delays flying home 2-8 weeks. Oil removal needs a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation from an accrediting group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited 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eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"23-25-27-gauge-small-incision-pars-plana","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments enter","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"A vitrectomy is an operation which involves making three small incisions, in the white of the eye, to enable fine instruments to enter the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"vitrectomy-with-gas-tamponade-sf6-c3f8","name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","how_it_works":{"text":"A gas bubble stays in the eye to support the retina","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"This gas bubble will act as an internal splint to support the retina during the healing process.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"vitrectomy-with-silicone-oil-tamponade","name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","how_it_works":{"text":"Special medical silicone oil is used instead of gas","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"On occasions a special type of medical oil (silicone oil) is used instead of gas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-korea/procedure=vitreoretinalnaya-hirurgiya/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69a42a91bb1df18598040094","question":"Which clinics are recommended for vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"Recommended clinics for vitrectomy in South Korea include top-tier university hospitals like Asan Medical Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, and Severance Hospital. These JCI-accredited facilities in Seoul specialize in complex vitreoretinal surgery, offering advanced digital imaging and sutureless techniques for retinal detachment.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While private clinics in Gangnam offer more immediate access, university hospitals like Severance and SNUBH maintain higher quality control for complex cases. Data shows these centers manage significantly higher surgical volumes, which is critical for successful vitrectomy outcomes. Patients should prioritize these tertiary centers despite potentially longer wait times for non-emergency retinal repairs.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that success depends on the individual surgeon's specific case count rather than clinic branding. Many advise staying in Seoul for 2–4 weeks to complete the intensive post-operative follow-up schedule required.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T12:01:21.090+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"69a42abdbb1df18598040095","question":"How long should an international patient plan to stay in Korea after vitrectomy?","answer":"International patients should plan to stay in South Korea for 14 to 21 days after a vitrectomy. While the surgery is usually an outpatient procedure, recovery requires intensive monitoring. The timeline depends strictly on whether your surgeon uses a gas bubble or silicone oil for retinal tamponade.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Choosing JCI-accredited centers like Severance Hospital or Gangnam Severance provides access to advanced digital imaging and experienced ophthalmologists. While the procedure in Korea costs _op_487_price_from_ to _op_487_price_to_, the primary recovery challenge is positioning. Patients often benefit from booking specialized recovery chairs in Seoul to maintain the necessary prone posture comfortably during the first week.
Patient Consensus: Many patients recommend booking flexible return tickets because bubble resorption rates vary individually. Daily check-ins are common during the first 10 days to monitor infection risk and ensure the retina remains stable before long-haul flights.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T12:02:05.668+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"69a42ac8c04c16fec20a21c3","question":"Which Korean cities offer the highest concentration of experienced vitrectomy specialists and English-speaking support?","answer":"thoughtful mini-thought light_thought racing_thought seeds illuminationSeoul is the premier hub for vitrectomy, hosting 78% of South Korea's international medical tourists. The city provides the highest density of Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals, specialized retinal centers, and dedicated international health offices with professional English-speaking coordinators for complex eye surgeries.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While top-tier Seoul hospitals like Severance and Samsung Medical Center offer superior English coordination, the scale of these volume-heavy institutions is immense. Severance Hospital alone manages 1.6 million outpatients annually. Patients should book consultations weeks in advance to secure time with senior specialists who handle these high surgical volumes.
Patient Consensus: Patients recommend hiring an independent medical translator for regional hospitals where English support is inconsistent. Seoul-based teaching hospitals are preferred for initial consultations because many offer efficient pre-visit video calls in English.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T12:02:16.717+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"69a42af9c04c16fec20a21c4","question":"What conditions most commonly lead to vitrectomy in Korean surgical cohorts?","answer":"In South Korean surgical cohorts, diabetic retinopathy is the primary condition leading to vitrectomy, accounting for approximately 70% of cases. Other frequent indications include rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, epiretinal membranes, and macular holes, with the highest surgical frequency observed in patients aged 60 and older.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Korean centers like Severance Hospital and Asan Medical Center lead in 23G and 25G micro-incision vitrectomy. Data suggests these smaller incisions significantly reduce recovery time. Surgeons here often use advanced gas bubbles to stabilize the retina, which can eliminate the need for traditional face-down positioning.
Patient Consensus: Patients report faster visual recovery and reduced discomfort with micro-incision techniques. Many noted that high myopia was their primary risk factor for needing urgent retinal detachment surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T12:03:05.560+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"69a42b7486b9bf740801fd35","question":"What legal protections and patient rights are available to international patients undergoing vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"International patients undergoing vitrectomy in South Korea are protected by the Medical Service Act and mandatory registration with the Ministry of Health and Welfare. These laws guarantee informed consent in a patient-understandable language, access to medical malpractice insurance, and a specialized government-led dispute resolution process through the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many focus on basic legal rights, the BESTcare system at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH) offers a unique technological protection. This proprietary digital system is designed specifically to prevent medical errors during complex surgeries like vitrectomy. Choosing a digital-first hospital provides an additional layer of safety beyond standard legal requirements by minimizing human error in surgical records.
Patient Consensus: Many patients recommend having a translator present during all consultations to ensure consent forms are fully understood. Experienced travelers also suggest securing independent medical evacuation insurance before traveling for surgery to cover any unexpected long-term recovery needs.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-01T12:05:08.177+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f47ed366f3adab504fda3","question":"Is vitrectomy safe in South Korea?","answer":"Vitrectomy is safe in South Korea. This is due to modern techniques and surgeons who specialise in complex retina cases. Facilities like Severance Hospital and Asan Medical Center hold JCI and KOIHA accreditations. So they meet international safety standards. Specialists use 25-gauge and 27-gauge small-incision technology to improve patient comfort.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: While small-incision vitrectomy is common, Korean doctors frequently prefer full vitrectomies over core versions. Leading surgeons like Dr Pak Jongbeom believe this thorough approach provides better long-term outcomes for patients. South Korea maintains a global rank of 8 for medical services. This reflects its high surgical standards.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients report excellent results for floaters in the Republic of Korea. It is important to confirm pre-operative measurements like scotopic pupil size. This helps achieve the best vision outcomes after surgery.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:04:13.061+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f48a8611402b91305ed45","question":"What are the risks associated with vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"Vitrectomy in South Korea is performed in JCI-accredited hospitals by specialists like Dr Nam Sanghyu. While safety standards are high, risks include cataract development within 1 to 2 years. Patients may also have temporary intraocular pressure spikes. There is also a risk of retinal tears during the procedure. These may need immediate laser treatment.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Data shows South Korean surgeons prefer full vitrectomy over limited approaches. This is especially true at centres like Severance Hospital. While more invasive, this technique reduces the chance of needing revision surgery. Such surgery addresses recurring retinal issues or persistent floaters.
\nPatient Consensus: Surgeons often leave a tiny portion of vitreous to prevent early cataracts. Some patients noted that dry eye issues were managed effectively with follow-up care in Seoul.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:07:20.385+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f48e43e2a95173004f4c3","question":"What are the most common reasons for vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"The most common reasons for vitrectomy in South Korea include diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, and epiretinal membrane. Treatment is also frequently performed for macular holes. These procedures often address vision loss in patients aged 60 and over at specialised centres in Seoul.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Major Seoul hospitals like Asan Medical Center perform over 55,000 surgeries annually. This massive volume means local eye surgeons often manage complex vitrectomy cases daily. High-volume centres typically offer more specialised techniques like floaters-only vitrectomy (FOV).
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in South Korea appreciate the high standard of care and technology available. The coordination and support from local staff make the surgical process smooth and efficient.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:08:20.830+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f4969611402b91305ed49","question":"What is the recovery time after a vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"Recovery after a vitrectomy in South Korea typically takes 4 to 6 weeks for primary healing. Most patients return to light activities and desk work within 14 to 21 days. Full visual stabilisation and the resolution of all swelling may require up to 3 months.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While basic healing takes 6 weeks, vision often remains blurry until the gas bubble dissolves. Seoul centres like Severance Hospital or Asan Medical Center schedule the first critical follow-up. It happens at 14 days. Patients should plan for a 2-week stay in Korea before flying home.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Expect noticeable clarity once the gas bubble dissipates around the 2-month mark. Some patients in South Korea report residual floaters or peripheral haze. This can last up to 10 months before becoming unnoticeable.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:10:33.835+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f49b8c08b3f98140d1842","question":"How is the vitreous replaced during a vitrectomy in South Korea?","answer":"Surgeons in South Korea replace the vitreous with medical-grade gas, silicone oil, or balanced salt solution to stabilise the eye. Specialists often leave 5% of the natural vitreous behind the lens to prevent cataracts. Procedures at JCI-accredited centres like Severance Hospital use small-gauge, sutureless incisions.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While many countries focus solely on the replacement medium, Korean specialists like Dr Pak Jongbeom frequently discuss scleral buckling. This non-vitrectomy alternative is often recommended for younger, myopic patients in Seoul. It helps them avoid the complications of internal eye fillers.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Expect the gas bubble to clear slowly over eight weeks, which gradually restores vision. Local patients recommend asking clinics about the specific dissipation time for SF6 versus C3F8 gases before surgery.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:11:52.270+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"6a4f4a61c08b3f98140d1844","question":"What types of vitrectomy are performed in South Korea?","answer":"South Korean clinics perform pars plana vitrectomy, minimally invasive vitrectomy, and anterior vitrectomy to treat complex retinal conditions. Specialist surgeons at JCI-accredited facilities commonly address retinal detachment, macular holes, and diabetic retinopathy using digital hospital systems. Procedures cost from _op_487_price_from_ to _op_487_price_to_.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While South Korea is widely known for corneal refractive surgery, major Seoul hospitals like Severance Hospital and Asan Medical Center operate as high-volume tertiary hubs. These centres perform over 55,000 surgeries annually. This means their ophthalmology departments manage complex vitreoretinal cases that smaller regional clinics cannot handle.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients find South Korea efficient for sight-saving retinal detachment repair. They highlight that clinics often use general anaesthesia when silicone oil injections are required. Confirming specific outcomes with JCI-accredited clinics before travel is a common patient tip.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-07-09T07:14:41.529+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"},{"key":"operation","value":"vitroretinal-surgery"}]},{"id":"5ed9f08a88e8aa5daa4ae4c3","question":"Do I need a visa to South Korea?","answer":"Today, South Korea has visa-free agreements with 112 states. None visa is required for stays under 90 days or less. To stay longer in this country, you need a visa. What states need a visa for treatment in South Korea and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:13:14.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9ee4e31e02c46c85d468f","question":"What is the level of medicine in South Korea?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Korean government. The Korean authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 1 billion a year for medical tourists attraction.
According to Mark Britnell, hospitals dominate the health system. 94% of hospitals are privately owned.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:03:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f23388e8aa5daa4ae4c6","question":"What are the most popular plastic surgery procedures?","answer":"According to ASPS statistics, 17.7 mln cosmetic surgeries and 5.8 mln reconstructive procedures have been performed in 2018. Among cosmetic procedures the most popular are:
Tumor removal, laceration repair, maxillofacial surgery, scar revision, hand surgery are the most common operations in the context of reconstructive surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:20:19.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]},{"id":"5ed9f0ae88e8aa5daa4ae4c4","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to South Korea for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to South Korea require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
Currency | South Korean Won (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | April, May & June or September, October & November. |
Language | Korean (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | none required for stays under 90 days or less |
Time difference with Europe | 9 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 9 hours |
Capital | Seoul |
Medical tourism center | Seoul |
Popular resorts | Gangwon-do, Gyeongju, Boseong, Jeju |
In South Korea, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-05T07:12:42.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"republic-of-korea"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-01T21:24:19.481Z","activeCountries":["KR","TR","AT","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}