Ponderas Academic Hospital specializes in brain tumor removal, with Dr. Alexandru Cristescu, a neurosurgeon trained in leading French hospitals, bringing advanced expertise in minimally invasive techniques. The procedure may cost around $10,100 to $11,550. The hospital holds JCI accreditation and offers comprehensive diagnostics, surgical intervention, and post-op monitoring.
Ponderas Academic Hospital is a JCI-accredited private multi-specialty center in Bucharest. It holds 10 international accreditations including SRC and BSCE. Its main specialty is bariatric surgery.
Dr. Alexandru Cristescu specializes in complex brain tumor removal at Ponderas Academic Hospital, combining precision with compassionate care.
Dr. Alexandru Cristescu is a neurosurgeon at Ponderas Academic Hospital in Bucharest. He completed his neurosurgery residency at leading hospitals in France. Dr. Cristescu treats complex conditions including brain tumors, cavernomas, and herniated disks. He works at a JCI-accredited facility recognized for surgical excellence.
Ponderas Academic Hospital is a JCI-accredited private multi-specialty center in Bucharest. It holds 10 international accreditations including SRC and BSCE. Its main specialty is bariatric surgery.
Removal of a brain tumor is a surgical operation when neurosurgeons remove completely or partially an intracranial formation.
\n\nA brain surgery price depends on the following factors:
\n\nThe medical facilities worldwide can offer a more or less extended package of brain tumor surgery cost. In most of the cases, the price includes:
\n\nSpecify what the brain tumor operation cost includes in the chosen hospital by submitting a request on Bookimed.
\nThe cheapest brain surgery price is starting from $6,900. This cost is available in Indian medical facilities. This is 2 times cheaper than in South Korea or Thailand, and 3-5 times cheaper than in the European country. Such a cost is explained by general price policy within the state and income of local citizens.
\nThe average price for brain tumor removal is $19,400. The cost was calculated according to data provided by clinics Bookimed cooperates with.
\nWhile choosing the hospital for brain tumor surgery, take into account:
\n\nThe operation to remove a brain tumor is carried out if the neoplasm:
\n\nOnly a specialist can determine the final decision about the possibility of surgery and the brain tumor removal cost.
\nCraniotomy for brain tumor removal
\n\nCraniotomy (trepanation of the skull) is a traditional option for brain tumor removal. A neurosurgeon removes the upper part of the skull. It provides a good visibility during the surgery and allows removing a tumor completely.
\n\nThe procedure is conducted under general anesthesia and control of neuronavigation system.
\n\nIn some cases, the surgery is performed when a patient is conscious. In such a way, a doctor can control the functioning of the patient’s brain during the operation. While a neurosurgeon operates, another doctor or nurse asks a patient questions to check memory, hearing, vision. This technique is called craniotomy in consciousness or awake craniotomy.
\n\nThe advantages of craniotomy:
\n\nThe disadvantages of the method:
\n\nEndoscopic brain tumor removal
\n\nThis is technique for brain surgery when a neurosurgeon removes a tumor through a hole in the skull bone (about 3 cm in diameter). A doctor inserts surgical instruments and a special camera through this opening. It allows completely seeing the formation and surrounding tissues.
\n\nThe operation is performed under general anesthesia.
\n\nThe advantages of the method:
\n\nThe endoscopic brain tumor removal is not indicated when a tumor is large.
\n\nTumors of the pituitary are removed through the nasal sinuses.
\n\nTo find out how much brain tumor surgery costs in your case, submit a request on Bookimed.
\n\nMicrosurgical removal of a brain tumor
\n\nThis is the removal of a tumor under the control of neuronavigation.
\n\nNeuronavigation is a special system that allows controlling process of operation on the brain. The operation consists of 2 steps.
\n\nStep 1: Planning
\n\nA patient must undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) of the brain. A doctor loads examination results into a computer navigation station. The system helps choosing the best access type to remove the tumor.
\n\nStep 2: Operation
\n\nThe data loaded into the station and the neurosurgeon's instruments are connected to the patient's brain. A doctor uses special infrared cameras and reflecting frames to make the connection. Neuronavigation detects each movement of a doctor with an error margin of 1 mm. In this case, mistakes are minimal or absent.
\n\nThe technique is used for craniotomy and endoscopic tumor removal.
\n\nThe advantages of the operation:
\n\nThe disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors located in hard-to-reach places.
\n\nRemoval of a tumor under the control of neuromonitoring
\n\nNeuromonitoring is a system for evaluating basic brain functions. It analyzes such conditions during the surgery:
\n\nintracranial pressure
\n\nblood flow
\n\nmetabolism
\n\nfunction of the brain.
\n\nDuring the operation, neuromonitoring controls the brain activity in dynamics. A neurosurgeon receives information about organism vitals in a real time. It helps to prevent damage of healthy brain tissues.
\n\nNeuromonitoring is used for craniotomy and endoscopic removal of the brain tumor.
\n\nThe advantages of the operation:
\n\nThe disadvantage of the method: it is not used for tumors that are located in hard-to-reach places.
\n\nIf the tumor cannot be removed surgically, a doctor may prescribe radiotherapy. Such techniques as CyberKnife, GammaKnife, Novalis linear accelerator are available in the leading clinics.
\n\nThe brain tumor surgery cost is determined individually taking into account an operation type, tumor location, patient’s health condition.
\nSuch tests are conducted before a brain tumor removal:
\n\nA patient stays in the intensive care unit for up to 3 days after the operation.
\n\nThe duration of hospital stay is:
\n\nIf the tumor influences any organism functions, a patient needs to undergo neurologic rehabilitation. Its duration depends on the health condition. The price for rehab is not included in the brain tumor surgery cost.
\n\nAfter the brain tumor removal it is necessary to regularly undergo medical examination and MRI. It allows estimating the effectiveness of treatment and preventing possible relapse in time.
\nBookimed services are free for patients. We are an independent service and directly cooperate with the best hospitals worldwide.
\nDay 1
\nDay 2
\nDay 3
\nDay 4-5
\nWeek 1-2
\nWeek 3-4
\nWeek 5-6
\nWeek 7-8
\nPlease note that each patient\"s recovery timeline will vary depending on individual circumstances.
"},"overview":{"text":"Involves the surgical excision of abnormal growths within the brain to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
The surgery extracts harmful growths in the brain, enhancing patient health and reducing symptoms like headaches or seizures.
"},"160":{"operation":{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24400,"max_amount":33300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation removes tumors via the nose, reducing recovery time and minimizing surgical scars.
"},"357":{"operation":{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13700,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure uses precise coordinates to operate in small brain areas, enhancing accuracy and reducing complications.
"},"453":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":19500,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"The operation aims at surgically eliminating a benign brain tumor, enhancing neurological function and reducing symptoms.
"},"547":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10200,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49900,"max_amount":61000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation removes brain tumors, enhancing patient survival and reducing symptoms, with accuracy and minimal harm.
"},"548":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49900,"max_amount":61000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"Removal of a malignant brain tumor to control symptoms and prolong life.
"},"549":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of medulloblastoma","alias":"resection-of-medulloblastoma","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":33000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure involves surgically removing a brain tumor, specifically in children to improve survival rates and reduce symptoms.
"},"639":{"operation":{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":28700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure removes growths near the skull\"s bottom, using surgical techniques, improving patient health and lifespan.
"},"725":{"operation":{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38800,"max_amount":49900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":10800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"This procedure removes tumors located at the base of the brain, improving quality of life and reducing symptoms.
"},"729":{"operation":{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":23000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":9400,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true},"description":"Surgery to remove benign or malignant brain neoplasms to stop or control their growth.
"},"751":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical removal of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":26000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure aims to remove brain cysts, enhancing patients\" life quality by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
"},"967":{"operation":{"name":"Brain Tumor Embolization","alias":"brain-tumor-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure obstructs blood flow to brain tumors, hindering growth, making removal safer and easier.
"}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"101":{"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},"city_price":[{"amount":9400,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bucharest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"b8c75ace-4f1f-46d8-9887-d9e0b74bfdb6","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096293607?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"My companion and I were treated with such kindness — I have nothing but admiration for the entire team.","userName":"Amanda","user_name":"Amanda","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030326588-92c5121ee6fb5bedb09b0cf12abe66667acab73d0dea713b5168e6353daa6b76-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:47:55.613+00:00","clinicName":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/lokman-hekim-istanbul/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Sarcoma surgery","alias":"removal-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"}]}},{"id":"b7a1e6f5-3dff-4271-a473-718866134d6d","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096286146?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Stay strong, stay informed, and never underestimate the power of cutting-edge treatments and a solid support system.","userName":"Randolph","user_name":"Randolph","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030316574-2e75554b099788479c44c329a4e0921804438f5ec01b95cf5caf584c386aeb01-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T11:53:30.932+00:00","clinicName":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Confraternitaet & Goldenes Kreuz Private Clinic","alias":"private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/private-clinic-confraternitat-josefstadt/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Radioembolization for liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T07:40:10.703Z","activeCountries":["RO","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":21657}},"direction":{"id":2,"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Neurosurgery","form_4":"neurosurgeon","form_6":"neurosurgeons","form_11":"neurosurgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Neurosurgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after surgeon clearance, about 4–12 weeks. Later with deficits, seizures (driving limits) or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major in-hospital or 30-day complications after craniotomy: hematoma, stroke, meningitis, new deficit. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Unacceptable anesthetic risk from severe systemic disease (relative)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Tumor location where resection risks unacceptable neurological deficit","Unresectable widespread disease or very limited life expectancy","Active systemic infection"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard craniotomy, including brief intensive or high-dependency monitoring; longer with complications or deficits."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact sports only after surgeon clearance and bone flap and wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Neurological recovery and postoperative imaging assessment; pathology-dependent adjuvant therapy may extend the course."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound healing, resolved intracranial air and surgeon clearance. Seizures, deficits or adjuvant therapy delay this."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology results and planning of any adjuvant treatment."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Neurological assessment and postoperative MRI, then periodic surveillance imaging."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic or growing resectable brain tumor, benign or malignant","Tumor causing raised intracranial pressure, seizures or focal deficits","Need for tissue diagnosis and cytoreduction","Meningioma, glioma, metastasis or similar operable lesion"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection (wound, meningitis)","New or worsening neurological deficit","Seizures","Brain swelling","Cerebrospinal fluid leak","Venous thromboembolism","Anesthetic complications","Hydrocephalus"],"pain":"Moderate headache and incision pain for the first several days, usually controlled with analgesics; typically eases within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["MRI (often navigation protocol) and other imaging","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Neurosurgical consultation and informed consent","Review of current medications with surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia","Hair clipping at surgical site on surgery day","Arrange support for hospital stay and recovery","Steroids and antiepileptics only if prescribed","Anticoagulants or antiplatelets: change only on clinician instruction"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Neurological monitoring, early mobilization, postoperative imaging, pain and swelling control.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking, wound healing, fatigue management, suture removal around 10-14 days.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or straining","No driving until cleared","Keep wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Intermediate recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to light work and daily activity as energy and neurological status allow; discussion of adjuvant therapy if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact activities until cleared"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Ongoing neurological recovery and surveillance imaging.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to daily activities after uncomplicated resection; longer if neurological deficits require therapy."},"result_longevity":"Depends on tumor type and extent of resection. Benign tumors like meningioma are often controlled long term; glioma and metastasis often recur, needing adjuvant therapy and surveillance imaging.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to surgery within 30 days of primary craniotomy (about 4.8%). Later recurrence surgery excluded."},"scars":"Scalp incision scar, usually curved or linear and partly hidden by hair; a shaved or clipped area regrows within weeks to months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation for resection."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and tumor resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-stage craniotomy; adjuvant therapy and follow-up are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":70,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial tumor, such as meningioma or metastasis, in non-eloquent areas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","suits_whom":"Most accessible supratentorial and posterior fossa tumors.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to light activity over several weeks."},{"name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","suits_whom":"Gliomas and tumors near eloquent areas needing precise margins.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy","suits_whom":"Selected tumors in language or motor areas.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; may reduce deficit risk."},{"name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","suits_whom":"Pituitary and some skull base tumors.","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-4 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one standard craniotomy for tumor resection, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast","Brain CT scan report (if available)","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Recent neurological examination report","List of blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs","Previous brain surgery or radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage craniotomy; stay 3-7 nights in hospital, then about 2-6 weeks before flying home. Follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=rumuniya/procedure=udalenie-opuholi-golovnogo-mozga/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":22,"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":87,"alias":"hypophyseal-adenoma","name":"Pituitary adenoma"},{"id":236,"alias":"brain-tumor","name":"Brain tumor"},{"id":281,"alias":"brain-cyst","name":"Brain Cyst"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}