Dr. Boris Pekárek leads the Gastroenterology Department at Slovakia's National Cancer Institute and chairs the Endoscopy Section of the Slovak Gastroenterological Society. With _doctor_10991_years_ specializing in endoscopic tumor diagnosis and treatment, he performs advanced procedures for gastric polyps removal. The clinic offers this procedure for around $120. Dr. Pekárek trains physicians internationally and publishes extensively on early digestive tract tumor management.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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Dr. Andrej Orságh leads colorectal cancer screening for the Slovak Gastroenterological Society. He specializes in gastrointestinal oncology at the National Cancer Institute in Bratislava. Dr. Orságh chairs the society's Oncology Section and is vice-chair of its Endoscopy Section. He treats complex conditions like Barrett’s esophagus, pancreatitis, and ulcerative colitis.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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Dr. Juraj Letkovsky is a gastroenterologist at the National Cancer Institute in Bratislava. He specializes in the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of digestive tract tumors. Dr. Letkovsky is a co-author of a multicenter study on colonoscopy quality in Slovakia. He also holds a PhD in internal medicine from Comenius University.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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Dr. Boris Pekárek heads the Gastroenterology Department at the National Cancer Institute in Bratislava. He specializes in the endoscopic treatment of early-stage gastrointestinal tumors. Dr. Pekárek is the current chair of the Endoscopy Section of the Slovak Gastroenterological Society. He focuses on removing lesions in the esophagus, stomach, colon, and rectum.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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Dr. Daniela Osuská is a gastroenterologist at the National Cancer Institute in Bratislava. She serves on the supervisory board of the Slovak Gastroenterological Society’s Oncology Section. Dr. Osuská trains other physicians in endoscopic techniques. She specializes in the early detection and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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Dr. Lubos Zitnan is a gastroenterologist at the National Cancer Institute in Bratislava. He specializes in the treatment of pancreatic and biliary diseases. Dr. Zitnan sits on the committee of the Slovak Gastroenterological Society. He holds several certifications in interventional and diagnostic endoscopy. He treats complex conditions like Barrett's esophagus and pancreatitis.
Dr. GASTRO Clinic is a specialized gastroenterology center located in Bratislava, Slovakia, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, including gastrointestinal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disorders, and functional GI conditions. The clinic performs advanced endoscopic procedures, including minimally invasive removal of precancerous polyps and early-stage lesions. Its physicians are trained at leading institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and regularly participate in European gastroenterology conferences.
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"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1 - Arrival
\nDay 2 - Pre-operation
\nDay 3 - Gastric polyps removal
\nDay 4 - Post-operation
\nDay 5 - Discharge from the clinic
\nWeek 1-2 - Rehabilitation
\nWeek 3-4 - Rehabilitation continued
\nPlease note, this is a general plan and each patient\"s case may vary based on their individual medical condition.
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larger polyps or EMR take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day polypectomy with no bleeding; EMR or large polyps may need 3-7 days per endoscopist."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of histology results and plan for surveillance endoscopy."}}],"indications":["Gastric polyps that are symptomatic (bleeding, obstruction) or large","Adenomatous or dysplastic gastric polyps","Suspicious or uncertain-histology polyps needing complete excision","Large hyperplastic polyps, or with bleeding or anemia","Fundic gland polyps with dysplasia or large size"],"main_risks":["Bleeding during or after the procedure","Perforation (rare)","Post-polypectomy ulcer or syndrome","Sedation-related cardiopulmonary events","Incomplete resection needing repeat removal","Aspiration"],"pain":"Usually minimal under sedation; mild bloating, throat soreness or epigastric discomfort for a day or two afterwards.","preparation":["Fasting for about 6–8 hours before the procedure","Pre-procedure review of medical history, allergies and bleeding risk","Coagulation tests if indicated","Informed consent","Arrange an escort home after sedation","Review anticoagulant or antiplatelet plan with physician"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Same day","description":"Observation until sedation wears off, then discharge with light diet.","restrictions":["No driving for 24 hours","Avoid alcohol"]},{"phase":"Days 1–7","description":"Soft diet, mild discomfort resolves; 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Surveillance endoscopy is advised per histology.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Residual or recurrent polyp needing repeat endoscopic removal; higher with large sessile lesions or persisting cause."},"scars":"No external scars or skin incision; polypectomy sites heal inside the stomach without visible marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single endoscopic session for removal of a limited number of polyps."},"stages":[{"code":"endoscopic_polypectomy","label":"Endoscopic polypectomy with histology","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Large or numerous polyps may need staged removal; not typical."},"success":{"metric":"Complete endoscopic removal of polyp","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At follow-up endoscopy within 1-3 months","population":"Adults with small to moderate gastric polyps treated by endoscopic polypectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Endoscopic snare polypectomy (hot or cold)","suits_whom":"Small to moderate pedunculated or sessile polyps.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; light activity within 1–3 days."},{"name":"Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)","suits_whom":"Larger sessile polyps or flat lesions limited to the mucosa.","recovery":"Same-day discharge or short observation; longer dietary and activity precautions."},{"name":"Cold or hot forceps removal","suits_whom":"Very small polyps.","recovery":"Same-day discharge with minimal restrictions."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Endoscopic polypectomy session for a limited number of polyps; larger lesions or EMR take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Previous gastroscopy (EGD) report","Gastroscopy images or video","Biopsy histology report","List of blood thinners","Recent blood count and coagulation tests"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single same-day endoscopic session; stay 2-4 days. Histology review is done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm that follow-up with a gastroenterologist is arranged","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopic-mucosal-resection/about/pac-20385213","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"You'll likely have a follow-up appointment with a gastroenterologist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the clinic will provide a detailed procedure report","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/uk/specialties/gastroenterology/advanced-endoscopy/_jcr_content/root/wrappercontainer_cop/responsivegrid/columncontrol","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Following the patient's appointment, we will promptly send you a detailed procedure report and, if applicable, histopathology results through a secure email.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Vomiting blood or coffee grounds","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Vomiting, especially if your vomit is bloody or looks like coffee grounds","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Black or very dark stool","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Bloody, black or very dark colored stool","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe or persistent abdominal 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pylori treatment","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-polyps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377996","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Treating an H. pylori infection can make hyperplastic polyps disappear and might stop polyps from coming back.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"endoscopic-snare-polypectomy","name":"Endoscopic snare polypectomy (hot or cold)","how_it_works":{"text":"A wire snare is positioned around the polyp for removal","source":{"url":"https://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/resources/endoscopic-removal-of-large-gastric-polyps/","host":"gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk","quote":"A wire snare is then passed through the camera and positioned around the raised polyp.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"endoscopic-mucosal-resection","name":"Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)","how_it_works":{"text":"Fluid is injected to raise the polyp away from the wall","source":{"url":"https://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/resources/endoscopic-removal-of-large-gastric-polyps/","host":"gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk","quote":"Fluid is injected through the needle to raise the polyp away from the stomach wall.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"cold-or-hot-forceps-removal","name":"Cold or hot forceps removal","how_it_works":{"text":"Special tools pass through an endoscope to remove the polyp","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Your provider will pass special 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