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Median about 6 days in outpatient series; conventional surgery 1–2 weeks. Energy devices may shorten."},"result_longevity":"Excised hemorrhoids do not regrow, and long-term results are usually durable, though new hemorrhoidal disease can develop, particularly with constipation or straining.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent prolapse, symptoms or stenosis, over about 1–5 years. Symptomatic recurrence is higher (about 5–20%), mostly non-surgical."},"scars":"Healing wounds at the anal canal and perianal skin leave minimal visible scars; small skin tags may remain.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"hemorrhoidectomy","label":"Excisional hemorrhoidectomy under anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Resolution of bleeding and prolapse symptoms","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults after excisional hemorrhoidectomy for grade III–IV hemorrhoids","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional excisional hemorrhoidectomy (Milligan-Morgan open / Ferguson closed)","suits_whom":"Grade III–IV or mixed internal-external hemorrhoids","recovery":"Most early pain; usually 1–2 weeks to ordinary activities"},{"name":"Vessel-sealing device hemorrhoidectomy (LigaSure/harmonic)","suits_whom":"Grade III–IV or mixed internal-external hemorrhoids","recovery":"Often slightly less early pain and shorter operating time"}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one conventional hemorrhoidectomy, excluding anesthesia and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy report","Proctology or colorectal clinic consultation notes","List of blood thinners","Recent blood test results","Previous anorectal surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 7-14 days until wound check and safe flying. Later reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask the surgeon to explain the risks and benefits and to obtain your informed consent before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure and obtain your informed consent.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that a follow-up appointment is booked a few weeks after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/hemorrhoidectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Schedule a follow-up appointment with your provider a few weeks after your hemorrhoidectomy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will perform the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery 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operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360280","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Contact a health professional sooner if you have severe pain or bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Difficulty urinating","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360280","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Complications can include having a hard time urinating, which can lead to urinary tract infections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"Large amounts of rectal bleeding","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"Seek emergency care if you have 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cycling or horse riding which could be uncomfortable or cause the wound to bleed for 1 week after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hemorrhoids do not improve with home treatment","name":"Rubber band ligation","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/hemorrhoid-banding","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Hemorrhoid banding, also called rubber band ligation, is a treatment method for hemorrhoids that don't respond to 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