Valverde & Arpino is a SECPRE-accredited plastic surgery clinic in Alicante, Spain. It specializes in breast and facial aesthetic surgery. Patients from the US, UK, and Canada choose it for prices 3–4 times lower.
Valverde & Arpino is a SECPRE-accredited plastic surgery clinic in Alicante, Spain. It specializes in breast and facial aesthetic surgery. Patients from the US, UK, and Canada choose it for prices 3–4 times lower.
Instituto Perez de la Romana is a JCI-accredited aesthetic surgery center in Alicante, Spain. It focuses on facial surgery, breast surgery, genital rejuvenation, and obesity treatment. The clinic treats around 600 patients each year.
Instituto Perez de la Romana is a JCI-accredited aesthetic surgery center in Alicante, Spain. It focuses on facial surgery, breast surgery, genital rejuvenation, and obesity treatment. The clinic treats around 600 patients each year.
The procedure reshapes or reduces the size of the labia for comfort or aesthetics, offering improved self-esteem and physical relief.
"},"955":{"operation":{"name":"Labia Reduction","alias":"labia-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"This surgery reduces vaginal lips, improving their appearance through a quick, minimally invasive process.
"},"1275":{"operation":{"name":"Scarless labiaplasty","alias":"scarless-labiaplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure modifies female genitalia without leaving visible scars, using advanced techniques for improved comfort and aesthetics.
"},"1276":{"operation":{"name":"Non-surgical labiaplasty","alias":"non-surgical-labiaplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":750,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure reshapes female genital lips without surgery, using fillers for natural look and enhanced comfort.
"},"1560":{"operation":{"name":"Labia Majora Augmentation With Hyaluronic Acid Filler","alias":"labia-majora-augmentation-with-hyaluronic-acid-filler","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":560,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":390,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":true}},"1562":{"operation":{"name":"Labia Augmentation With Fat Transfer","alias":"labia-augmentation-with-fat-transfer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":5,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated labia minora reduction; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Early complications (dehiscence, hematoma, infection) needing resuturing, drainage or antibiotics within 3 months of standalone primary labia minora reduction."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy","Active genital infection or skin disease (e.g., herpes)","Uncontrolled systemic disease or bleeding disorder","Unrealistic expectations or untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)","Incomplete pubertal development (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard outpatient labia minora reduction under local anesthesia, same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Vigorous exercise, cycling or friction activity after wound healing and surgeon clearance. Gentle walking resumes earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After swelling fully resolves and scars mature."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and surgeon clearance; long-haul flights may need the upper end."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early healing check before flight home, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of healing and result, counted from surgery; can be remote."}}],"indications":["Enlarged or asymmetric labia minora causing physical discomfort","Irritation, chafing or hygiene difficulty","Discomfort during exercise or intercourse"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory appearance","Over-resection","Scarring or painful scars","Altered sensation or dyspareunia","Prolonged swelling","Need for revision"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort and swelling for the first several days, managed with oral analgesics and cold packs; gradually settles over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Consultation with examination and discussion of expectations","Review of medical history and medications with the surgeon","Pre-operative tests as clinically indicated","Smoking avoidance before and after surgery","Schedule outside menstruation","Prepare sanitary pads and loose clothing","Arrange transport home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First week","description":"Swelling, bruising and tenderness; sutures are usually dissolvable; hygiene care and cold packs. Gentle walking as tolerated.","restrictions":["No tight clothing","No sexual activity","No exercise","Avoid prolonged sitting and cycling"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; most daily activities resume.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse until cleared","Avoid friction activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Healing largely complete; return to exercise and intimacy once cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Gradual return to vigorous activity"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and scars mature to final result.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent assessment for heavy or expanding bleeding/swelling, severe or worsening pain, fever, spreading redness or discharge, wound opening, or urinary retention/difficulty.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated labiaplasty; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Generally long-lasting, as removed tissue does not regrow; aging, hormonal changes or childbirth may alter appearance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery (asymmetry, dehiscence, residual excess, over-resection) within 1-2 years of standalone primary labia minora reduction."},"scars":"Scars lie along the labial edge; they fade over months but may remain visible or painful.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Labia minora reduction surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported satisfaction with appearance and function","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients satisfied","horizon":"About 6-12 months after surgery","population":"Adult women after standalone primary labia minora edge resection.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Edge (trim) resection","suits_whom":"Patients with excess labial edge tissue who accept an edge scar and removal of pigmented edge.","recovery":"Healing over about 4-6 weeks; sutures usually dissolve; scar lies along the labial edge."},{"name":"Wedge resection","suits_whom":"Patients with thick or protruding labia needing a preserved natural edge.","recovery":"Central wedge-line scar; healing timeline broadly similar to edge resection."},{"name":"De-epithelialization/Z-plasty variants","suits_whom":"Selected patients wanting to preserve edge and texture.","recovery":"Healing course depends on the chosen variant; scar placement varies by technique."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Bilateral labia minora reduction alone, operating time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front photos of the vulva, standing","Close-up photos of the labia, relaxed and spread","Side photos showing labial protrusion","List of blood thinners","Recent gynecological exam report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single outpatient surgery; stay 5-7 days until wound check and clearance. Later follow-ups can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon explains how likely the risks and complications are, and how they would be treated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-treatments/labiaplasty/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should explain how likely these risks and complications are, and how they would be treated if you have them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check you can meet the surgeon before the procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-treatments/labiaplasty/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book an appointment to meet the surgeon before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the surgeon can communicate with you in a language you speak well","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask how many labiaplasty surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/genital/labiaplasty/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many labiaplasty surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask what options exist if the labiaplasty outcome does not meet the agreed goals","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/genital/labiaplasty/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"What are my options if the outcome of my labiaplasty does not meet the goals we agreed on?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Surgeon or hospital does not want to discuss the details of surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Be wary of surgeons and hospitals that do not want to discuss the details of surgery with you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Offer markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discolored pus or discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discolored pus or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Excessive swelling or worsening 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labia.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"1–2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/what-to-expect-at-every-stage-of-your-labiaplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Recovery varies from person to person, but most women are able to return to their normal routine within 1 to 2 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"wedge-resection","name":"Wedge resection","how_it_works":{"text":"Wedge resection reduces labia size and length through a V-shaped incision","source":{"url":"https://isaps.org/discover/patients-home/procedures/body-procedures/labia-minora-reduction/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"It reduces the size and length of the labia minora through a V-shaped 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