Dr. Laureano Molins López Rodó leads lung cancer surgeries at Teknon – Spain's prestigious JCI-accredited facility with a 4.7/5 rating. The surgical treatment package may cost around $41,160, typically covering hospitalization and comprehensive diagnostics. Advanced imaging like PET-CT and MRI is available onsite for precise treatment planning. The clinic provides individualized post-op care plans after consultation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Lobectomy, lung segmentectomy","good_fit_for":"High-complexity lung cancer cases","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited facility with advanced surgical techniques. Lead surgeon specializes in thoracic oncology. Performs over 19,400 surgical procedures annually."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":37800,"price_to":48600,"currency":"USD","id":35470},"operation":{"id":374,"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":730,"price_to":1120,"currency":"USD","id":15047},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":230,"price_to":530,"currency":"USD","id":59198},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona is the largest pediatric oncology facility in southern Europe. The hospital performs 17,000+ surgical interventions every year, demonstrating immense clinical experience. Surgeons use thoracoscopy and robotic-assisted systems to help children recover faster with fewer complications. Treatment plans are guided by a precision oncology program and a multidisciplinary tumor board. The clinic holds 60+ accreditations, including European Reference Network designations. This center focuses specifically on infants, children, and adolescents through age 18.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona treats 400+ new cancer patients yearly, using thoracoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery. Precision oncology guides each tumor's molecular profile. Largest pediatric oncology facility in southern Europe."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"1"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":650,"currency":"USD","id":15446},"diagnostic":{"id":102,"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":16413},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":272,"alias":"sant-joan-de-déu-–-barcelona-children’s-hospital","name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/272-6ac3a2ac80dbd.png","short_description":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital ranks among Europe's top three medical institutions. It has provided care since 1867 and treats patients from infancy through 18. Core specialties include pediatric oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics.
HM Nou Delfos is part of Spain's largest hospital network and offers specialized lung cancer surgery with advanced diagnostic tools including CT and MRI. The procedure may cost between $10,000 and $24,400. Dr. Albert Miralles Cassina, a leading cardiac surgeon with over _doctor_5381_years_ of experience, contributes his expertise in complex thoracic procedures to the oncology team. The hospital collaborates with Institut Guttmann for post-surgery rehabilitation.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
Head of Pulmonology Service at Teknon Medical Center – Dr. Loeb Melus leads Barcelona's premier lung care team with _doctor_8439_years_ of specialized experience.
Dr. Eduardo Loeb Melus heads the Pulmonology Service at Teknon Medical Center in Barcelona. He is an active researcher at the Catalan Centre of Excellence in Pulmonology. Dr. Loeb Melus treats complex respiratory conditions like COPD, pneumonia, and asthma. He is a doctoral student at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":37800,"price_to":48600,"currency":"USD","id":35470},"operation":{"id":374,"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. Vergés specializes in ophthalmology with a focus on cataract surgery and neurophysiological mechanisms of vision, particularly in sports contexts.
Dr. Carlos Vergés Roger is a prize-winning ophthalmologist at Dexeus University Hospital in Barcelona. He won the National Research Prize for his groundbreaking study on tear secretion. This work became the foundation for modern dry eye syndrome treatment. Dr. Vergés Roger holds a PhD from Harvard University.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":37800,"price_to":48600,"currency":"USD","id":35470},"operation":{"id":374,"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":5381,"alias":"albert-miralles-cassina","name":"Albert Miralles Cassina","clinic_id":422,"photo":"doctor/63edf98b05f89","first_year_working":1990,"created_at":"1970-01-20T09:42:20.297+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Albert Miralles Cassina is the Head of Cardiac Surgery at Bellvitge University Hospital in Barcelona. He specializes in valvular heart surgery, heart transplants, and artificial heart treatments. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
The procedure involves removing a lung lobe, typically to treat conditions like lung cancer, improving patient health.
"},"374":{"operation":{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":37800,"max_amount":48600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure removes tumors in the lungs, aids with diagnosis, and generally alleviates symptoms and prolongs life.
"},"405":{"operation":{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":13600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7200,"max_amount":11800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This surgery removes a small, wedge-shaped part of lung tissue, primarily to treat localized lung cancer.
"},"449":{"operation":{"name":"Synchronous resection of the liver/lung with metastases","alias":"synchronous-resection-of-the-liver-lung-with-metastases","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation simultaneously removes lung and liver tumors, reducing time and resources while improving patient recovery.
"},"692":{"operation":{"name":"Lung segmentectomy","alias":"lung-segmentectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":11800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":37800,"max_amount":48600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This surgery removes lung segments harboring cancerous cells, protecting healthy tissue.
"},"790":{"operation":{"name":"Target therapy for lung cancer","alias":"target-therapy-for-lung-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":90000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy specifically attacks cancer cells, reducing damage to healthy ones. It\"s less severe with notable efficacy.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":21,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After minimally invasive lobectomy for early-stage disease; desk work sooner, heavy work later. Open surgery or adjuvant therapy extends this."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days, mostly minor (air leak, arrhythmia); 90-day mortality about 1-2%."},"contraindications":["Unresectable disease: extensive mediastinal nodes, distant metastases, or unresectable invasion","Inadequate predicted postoperative lung function (FEV1/DLCO) for planned resection","Severe cardiac disease or recent myocardial infarction not optimized (relative)","Severe comorbidity or poor performance status; prohibitive anesthesia/surgical risk"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated minimally invasive lobectomy with chest drain; longer after open surgery or with air leak."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous or upper-body exercise only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to stable functional recovery and breathing capacity after lobectomy; cancer outcome depends on final stage and surveillance."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After chest drain removal, resolved air leak, clear chest X-ray and surgeon clearance; longer after open surgery or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative visit with chest X-ray as needed"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Final pathology and staging review; decision on adjuvant therapy"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oncologic surveillance with CT starts per guideline schedule"}}],"indications":["Resectable early-stage NSCLC (stage I–II, selected stage III)","Selected small-cell lung cancer of very limited stage","Carcinoid or other primary malignant lung tumors","Likely malignant pulmonary nodule when biopsy is unfeasible or inconclusive"],"main_risks":["Prolonged air leak","Pneumonia and other pulmonary complications","Atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias","Bleeding requiring intervention","Pain, including chronic post-thoracotomy/post-surgical pain","Infection of wound or pleural space","Bronchopleural fistula (uncommon)","Venous thromboembolism","Perioperative mortality (low, higher with pneumonectomy and comorbidity)"],"pain":"Moderate to significant postoperative chest wall pain for the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia (regional/epidural or paravertebral blocks, oral analgesics); generally less after VATS/robotic than open surgery; some patients have lingering discomfort for months.","preparation":["Complete staging: CT, PET-CT, biopsy, brain imaging, mediastinal staging","Pulmonary function tests and cardiopulmonary risk assessment","Smoking cessation","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and optimization of comorbidities","Fasting before general anesthesia","Breathing exercises and prehabilitation where possible"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–5)","description":"Chest drain, pain control, early mobilization and breathing exercises; drain removed once air leak and fluid resolve.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Fatigue and chest wall pain gradually ease; walking increases daily.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid straining and strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Return to activity (weeks 4–12)","description":"Return to work and gradual exercise; pathology-guided adjuvant therapy may begin.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or strenuous upper-body exercise until surgeon clears"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3–6 months)","description":"Breathing capacity and energy stabilize; cancer surveillance continues.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated minimally invasive lobectomy; longer after open surgery or pneumonectomy."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal of the tumor is permanent; lung function stabilizes after about 3-6 months. Long-term cancer control depends on final stage and pathology, with recurrence risk monitored by CT surveillance for several years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to operating room within 30 days, mainly for bleeding or prolonged air leak."},"scars":"Minimally invasive approach leaves a few small port incisions (about 1–4 cm) plus a drain site; open thoracotomy leaves a longer chest-side scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation (typically lobectomy with lymph node dissection/sampling)."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Anatomic lung resection with mediastinal lymph node assessment","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Adjuvant systemic therapy, if needed, is separate from the surgical protocol."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after resection","value":80,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with pathologic stage I non-small cell lung cancer after surgical resection","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"VATS lobectomy","suits_whom":"Early-stage tumors without chest wall or extensive central involvement","recovery":"Typically shorter hospital stay and less pain than open surgery."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted lobectomy","suits_whom":"Early-stage tumors suited to VATS, where robotic expertise is available","recovery":"Comparable to VATS."},{"name":"Open thoracotomy lobectomy","suits_whom":"Larger or central tumors, chest wall invasion, complex vascular/bronchial reconstruction, or conversion","recovery":"Longer hospital stay and recovery, more pain."},{"name":"Segmentectomy or wedge resection (sublobar)","suits_whom":"Small peripheral tumors or patients with limited lung reserve","recovery":"Often quicker recovery, preserves more lung tissue."},{"name":"Pneumonectomy","suits_whom":"Centrally located tumors not amenable to lobectomy, in fit patients","recovery":"Longest recovery with higher risks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single minimally invasive lobectomy with lymph node assessment; open or complex resections can take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Chest CT scan report and images","PET-CT report and images","Biopsy and histopathology report","Pulmonary function test results","Bronchoscopy report (if available)","Brain MRI report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 7-14 days including hospital nights and discharge clearance. Follow-up and adjuvant therapy usually at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains the proposed surgery, including benefits and risks, before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.lhch.nhs.uk/lung-surgery","host":"lhch.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an opportunity to discuss the risks and the benefits of the proposed surgery in full with your surgeon, so that you have sufficient information to be able to sign the consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon explains the operation, hospital stay and recovery time","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nuh.nhs.uk/lung-cancer","host":"nuh.nhs.uk","quote":"They will also tell you about what to expect if you agree to surgery, such as how long the operation will take, how long you will have to spend in hospital and what will be the recovery 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