{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=barcelona/procedure=nipple-correction/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=barcelona/procedure=nipple-correction/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=barcelona/procedure=nipple-correction/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Nipple correction in Spain — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"3 top-rated clinics for Nipple correction in Spain. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Nipple correction in Spain","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"b05d270e-94c31971","contentVersion":"b05d270e","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T23:21:57.315Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","city":"barcelona","procedure":"nipple-correction","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Spain","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Barcelona","url":"/clinics/country=spain/city=barcelona/"},{"name":"Nipple correction","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=nipple-correction/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=spain/city=barcelona/procedure=nipple-correction/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona","type":"city","id":98},{"name":"Nipple correction","alias":"nipple-correction","type":"procedure","id":512}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Centro Médico Teknon is a prestigious private medical facility in Barcelona, recognized for its advanced surgical expertise. Dr. Vicente Paloma, listed among the top 100 doctors in Spain by Forbes, specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery with over _doctor_1422_years_ of experience. His team focuses on natural-looking results with precise techniques.</p><doctor id=\"1422\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":230,"price_to":530,"currency":"USD","id":59198},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":35437},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong> is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Mireia Ruiz Castilla, ranked among Spain's top 5 plastic surgeons by Forbes, has performed 900+ breast procedures over _doctor_8646_years_. Nipple correction at Hospital Quiron Barcelona may cost around $5,880 – typically covering consultation, surgery, and follow-up care. The JCI-accredited facility offers personalized treatment for inverted nipples and asymmetry cases. Dr. Ruiz Castilla specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive breast procedures within Spain's largest healthcare network.</p><doctor id=\"8646\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":63516},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":390,"currency":"USD","id":64494},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":279,"alias":"hospital-quiron-barcelona","name":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona","short_description":"<p>Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. With 23 operating rooms and cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI, it offers precise and effective treatments, including robotized surgeries and assisted reproduction.</p>\n\n<p>The hospital provides personalized care for international patients, with 165 wards, suites, and royal apartments. Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b040bd627256","title":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona modern clinic building exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf40de89","title":"Operating room with advanced imaging equipment at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf51721a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Hospital Quiron Barcelona with modern seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf5d0e1c","title":"Modern hospital corridor with elevators at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Plaça d'Alfonso Comín, 5-7, 08023 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1997},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Antiaging Group Barcelona is an ASPS-accredited clinic in Barcelona, Spain. Its main specialties are aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, dermatology, and ENT.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than comparable US procedures.</li> <li>Accredited by the Spanish Society of Plastic Surgery (SECPRE) and the Spanish Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (AECEP).</li> <li>Offers online consultations, free airport transfers, and interpreter services.</li> <li>Procedures include blepharoplasty (from $2,671), septoplasty (from $5,823), and breast augmentation (from $9,668).</li> <li>Laser skin resurfacing starts at $383 and laser hair removal at $133.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Nipple correction","good_fit_for":"Cosmetic nipple procedures","why_its_ranked":"Recognized by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and Spanish plastic surgery associations. Specializes in aesthetic medicine with a focus on international patients."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":535,"alias":"antiaging-group-barcelona","name":"Antiaging Group Barcelona","short_description":"<p>Antiaging Group Barcelona is an ASPS-accredited clinic in Barcelona, Spain. Its main specialties are aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, dermatology, and ENT.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than comparable US procedures.</li> <li>Accredited by the Spanish Society of Plastic Surgery (SECPRE) and the Spanish Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (AECEP).</li> <li>Offers online consultations, free airport transfers, and interpreter services.</li> <li>Procedures include blepharoplasty (from $2,671), septoplasty (from $5,823), and breast augmentation (from $9,668).</li> <li>Laser skin resurfacing starts at $383 and laser hair removal at $133.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/cacdedee95522","title":"Reception area at Antiaging Group Barcelona clinic with modern blue and white design"},{"base_url":"clinic/52aaff3879525","title":"Reception area at Antiaging Group Barcelona clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/b613db5b007ab","title":"Treatment room at Antiaging Group Barcelona with modern medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/17de629381037","title":"Antiaging Group Barcelona clinic logo on white background"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Ronda del General Mitre, 84, Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b2ea8f30b.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","country_code":"ES"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b78223cfe.jpeg","name":"Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica","country_code":"ES"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":227},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Herrero is a pioneer in plastic surgery with _doctor_1728_years_ of experience, specializing in advanced 3D surgical planning for precise and natural results.</p><ul><li>Expert in breast surgery including nipple correction</li><li>Founder of Alma IT Systems for virtual surgical planning</li><li>Leads the Herrero Jover Médicos Unit at Centro Médico Teknon</li><li>Author of 150+ publications and speaker at 350+ congresses</li><li>Offers virtual consultations for international patients</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":1728,"alias":"javier-herrero-juve","name":"Javier Herrero Jover","clinic_id":78,"photo":"doctor/5c8fc53d7c103","first_year_working":1980,"created_at":"2019-03-18T15:52:43.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Javier Herrero Jover is a board-certified plastic surgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He is a pioneer in virtual surgical planning and uses 3D simulation for precise results. Dr. Herrero Jover founded Alma IT Systems to develop patient-specific medical imaging software. He has performed over 10,000 surgical procedures throughout his career.</p> <ul> <li>Specializes in primary and revision rhinoplasty, facial rejuvenation, and breast surgery.</li> <li>Introduced 3D visualization technology for enhanced accuracy in plastic and reconstructive procedures.</li> <li>Serves as the President of the Mediterranean Institute of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery.</li> <li>Authored over 150 scientific publications and presented at 350+ international congresses.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":3,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":10000,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong> is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. 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She participated in the world's first total face transplant procedure. Dr. Ruiz leads the plastic surgery departments at both Hospital Quiron Barcelona and Dexeus University Hospital. She earned a PhD in surgery with Summa Cum Laude honors.</p><ul><li>Specializes in microsurgical techniques for breast pathology and skin oncology.</li><li>Treats complex conditions including burns, facial fractures, and hand injuries.</li><li>Member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.</li><li>Founding member of the Women's Organization of Plastic Surgery in Spain.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":279,"alias":"hospital-quiron-barcelona","name":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona","short_description":"<p>Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. 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Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b040bd627256","title":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona modern clinic building exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf40de89","title":"Operating room with advanced imaging equipment at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf51721a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Hospital Quiron Barcelona with modern seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf5d0e1c","title":"Modern hospital corridor with elevators at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Plaça d'Alfonso Comín, 5-7, 08023 Barcelona, 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Eyelid Surgery","alias":"upper-eyelid-surgery"},{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Gynecomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"Penis 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correction","alias":"nipple-correction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":20,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":600,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":true,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CY":true,"LT":true},"description":"<p>This treatment reshapes outlying nipples for aesthetic pleasure, utilizing minimally invasive methods for natural results with quick recovery.</p>"},"1029":{"operation":{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"<p>This surgery reshapes enlarged nipples for cosmetic improvement, performed under local anesthetic.</p>"},"1285":{"operation":{"name":"Inverted nipple surgery","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"<p>This operation corrects inward-pointing nipples, enhancing appearance and breastfeeding ability with minimal scarring.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical office work after minor nipple correction (e.g., inverted nipple release or nipple reduction); physical work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (infection, hematoma, delayed healing, sensation change); serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Active breast infection or skin disease at the surgical site","Pregnancy","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorder","Current breastfeeding (usually deferred until after lactation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Minor outpatient procedure under local anesthesia; same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; chest-strenuous exercise and pressure on the nipple avoided until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling and scar maturation settle over this period; varies by technique."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the early wound check and nipple perfusion review; suture removal timing and surgeon clearance can extend it."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of wound and nipple perfusion."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If non-absorbable sutures are used; falls inside the stay."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of shape and projection."}}],"indications":["Inverted or retracted nipple","Enlarged or elongated nipple (nipple hypertrophy)","Asymmetry of the nipples","Nipple deformity after breast surgery or trauma"],"main_risks":["Recurrence of inversion or retraction","Reduced or lost nipple sensation","Impaired ability to breastfeed (milk duct division)","Nipple ischemia or partial necrosis (rare)","Infection, bleeding or hematoma","Visible scarring or asymmetry","Delayed healing"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple oral analgesics.","preparation":["Consultation to assess nipple type and duct preservation goals","Discussion of 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recurrence of inversion","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with mild to moderate inverted nipples, primary standalone correction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted nipple release with duct-preserving technique","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate inversion, women wishing to preserve breastfeeding potential","recovery":"Recovery of about 1 week for routine activity."},{"name":"Duct-dividing release with purse-string suture","suits_whom":"Severe inversion with fibrosis, when breastfeeding is not a concern","recovery":"Similar to duct-preserving release, about 1 week to routine activity."},{"name":"Nipple reduction (wedge or circumferential excision)","suits_whom":"Enlarged or elongated nipples","recovery":"About 1 week to routine activity; sutures removed or absorbed in 1-2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for both nipples in a standalone primary correction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front close-up photos of both nipples","Side-view photos of both nipples","Photos of nipples when stimulated or cold","Breast ultrasound or mammogram report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage outpatient surgery under local anesthesia; stay about 7-10 days to cover wound check and suture removal."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm your surgeon discusses options, risks and benefits before you decide, so you can make an informed decision","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will discuss with you the options, risks and benefits in order for you to make an informed decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm a follow-up appointment is arranged after your operation to check wound healing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A follow-up appointment will be arranged for you one week after your operation to remove the dressing and check that the wound is healing properly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the person who will do the procedure is the one you consult before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask the surgeon to show before and after pictures of their work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Find out whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want, since this can be hard to confirm abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask how many similar procedures the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"how many procedures like the one you're having they have done","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Ask about the surgeon’s training and qualifications","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what training and qualifications they have","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Asked to pay for the procedure before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The clinic cannot show before and after pictures of its surgeon's work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Cosmetic surgery offered on a website as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The surgeon will not personally consult with you before your final decision","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot explain who will provide aftercare","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what aftercare you can expect and who will look after you","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"More bleeding from the wound than expected","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding from the surgical wound that’s more than you expect","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Redness at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Redness at the incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that persists even after taking pain medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that persists even after you take pain medication","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit or higher","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.33 degrees Celsius) or higher","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried 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