Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive rectal resection using Da Vinci robotic and laparoscopic techniques. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, an expert in colorectal surgery, holds a PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors and is certified in robotic surgery. He has authored patents for abdominal wall prosthetic implantation and serves as Associate Head at Infanta Elena University Hospital. The clinic treats around 160 patients annually, with a focus on complex digestive conditions.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive rectal resection using Da Vinci robotic and laparoscopic techniques. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, an expert in colorectal surgery, holds a PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors and is certified in robotic surgery. He has authored patents for abdominal wall prosthetic implantation and serves as Associate Head at Infanta Elena University Hospital. The clinic treats around 160 patients annually, with a focus on complex digestive conditions.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},"offerId":"6acf736182e7aa87e60f0854"}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":77},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Specialist in minimally invasive colorectal and proctological surgery with robotic certification – Dr. Garcia Vasquez combines precision with academic rigor.
Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":11050.503265511677,"price_to":11050.503265511677,"currency":"USD","id":61985},"operation":{"id":454,"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. César Lévano Linares is a Specialist in General and Digestive System Surgery with a PhD from Autonomous University of Madrid.
Dr. Cesar Levano Linares is a colorectal specialist at Fundación Jiménez Díaz in Madrid. He holds European Accreditation in Laparoscopic Surgery from EACCME. Dr. Levano Linares earned his PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid. He works at Centro PAD, recognized by Newsweek as a World's Best Smart Hospital.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":11050.503265511677,"price_to":11050.503265511677,"currency":"USD","id":61985},"operation":{"id":454,"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. Canales leads the Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Unit at Hospital Ruber Internacional – Forbes Top 100 Doctors in Spain (2024).
Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya ranks among the top 5 general and digestive surgeons in Spain. He leads the General and Digestive Surgery Department at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Canales specializes in laparoscopic and Da Vinci robotic surgery for complex abdominal and oncologic cases.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive rectal resection using Da Vinci robotic and laparoscopic techniques. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, an expert in colorectal surgery, holds a PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors and is certified in robotic surgery. He has authored patents for abdominal wall prosthetic implantation and serves as Associate Head at Infanta Elena University Hospital. The clinic treats around 160 patients annually, with a focus on complex digestive conditions.
Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}}],"metadata":{"total_count":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","alias":"kazakhstan","iso_code":"KZ"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid"},{"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona"},{"name":"Pamplona","alias":"pamplona"}],"operations":[{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Hemicolectomy","alias":"hemicolectomy"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":"Skin surgery","alias":"skin-surgery"},{"name":"Da Vinci gastroectomy ","alias":"da-vinci-gastroectomy"},{"name":"Robotic low anterior resection (LAR)","alias":"robotic-low-anterior-resection-lar"},{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife"},{"name":"Testicular prosthesis","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Orchiectomy","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Radioembolization for liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Gamma Knife for brain tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"CyberKnife for brain tumor","alias":"cyberknife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Radiosurgery of a brain tumor","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Stereotaxic radiosurgery","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Tomotherapy","alias":"tomotherapy"},{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS)","alias":"mri-fus"},{"name":"Resveratrol IV Therapy","alias":"resveratrol-iv-therapy"},{"name":"HIFU for prostate cancer treatment","alias":"hifu-for-prostate-cancer-treatment"},{"name":"SIRT therapy","alias":"sirt-therapy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Brachytherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"brachytherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Brachytherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"brachytherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Gamma-knife for spinal tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-spinal-tumor"},{"name":"Bone resection","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":" Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot","alias":"hysterectomy-with-davinci-robot"},{"name":"Hormone therapy for prostate cancer","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Lymphadenectomy","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Sarcoma Immunotherapy","alias":"sarcoma-immunotherapy"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Lymph node dissection","alias":"lymph-node-dissection"},{"name":"CyberKnife for lung cancer","alias":"cyberknife-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"CyberKnife for prostate cancer","alias":"cyberknife-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Complex treatment of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Complex treatment of Ewing's sarcoma","alias":"complex-treatment-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":"Cryodestruction","alias":"cryodestruction"},{"name":"Cryotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Laser surgery for laryngeal cancer","alias":"laser-surgery-for-laryngeal-cancer"},{"name":"Laser surgery","alias":"laser-surgery"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Hysterectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":" Laryngectomy","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for Brain Tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Enucleation of eye","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Lymphoma chemotherapy","alias":"lymphoma-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Allogenic bone marrow transplantation from a related donor","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-a-related-donor"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Radiation Therapy for Sarcomas","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for cervical cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for kidney cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for esophageal carcinoma","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for throat cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for stomach cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for bowel cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-bowel-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for testicular cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-testicular-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Online consultation with Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of Сolorectal Pathology","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Brain biopsy","alias":"brain-biopsy"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast (FLAIR sequence)","alias":"brain-mri-with-contrast-flair-sequence"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Chest X-Ray","alias":"chest-x-ray"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":"Thyroid function tests (including T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Skin biopsy","alias":"skin-biopsy"},{"name":"Lung biopsy","alias":"lung-biopsy"},{"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"},{"name":"Liver biopsy","alias":"liver-biopsy"},{"name":"Kidney biopsy","alias":"renal-biopsy"},{"name":"Pancreas biopsy","alias":"pancreas-biopsy"},{"name":" Thyroid biopsy","alias":"thyroid-biopsy"},{"name":"Ovarian Biopsy","alias":"ovarian-biopsy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Testicular Biopsy","alias":"testicular-biopsy"},{"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":"Immunohistochemistry","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Mole mapping and digital dermoscopy for mole assessment","alias":"mole-mapping-and-digital-dermoscopy-for-mole-assessment"},{"name":"CT scan of the whole body","alias":"ct-scan-of-the-whole-body"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"MR Linac","alias":"mr-linac"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Cancer screening","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":"Oncological Check-up for Man","alias":"oncological-check-up-for-man"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Hematologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-hematologist"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Dermatologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist"},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dota"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTATATE)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dotatate"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68(PSMA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68"},{"name":"PET-MRI","alias":"pet-mri"},{"name":"Skin cancer screening with dermoscopy (melanoma and non-melanoma)","alias":"skin-cancer-screening-with-dermoscopy-melanoma-and-non-melanoma"},{"name":"KRAS, NRAS,BRAF mutation testing","alias":"kras-nrasbraf-mutation-testing"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"Consultation of a radiologist","alias":"consultation-radiologist"},{"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"},{"name":"Histopathology revision","alias":"revision-of-biopsy-and-immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Radiation Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-radiation-oncologist"},{"name":"Consultation with a thoracic surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-thoracic-surgeon"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Thyroid ultrasound","alias":"thyroid-ultrasound"},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"},{"name":"Consultation with a mammologist","alias":"consultation-mammalogy"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids"},{"name":"Keloid scars","alias":"keloid-scars"},{"name":"Inguinal hernia","alias":"inguinal-hernia"},{"name":"Umbilical hernia","alias":"umbilical-hernia"},{"name":"Incisional hernia","alias":"incisional-hernia"},{"name":"Hiatal Hernia","alias":"hiatal-hernia"},{"name":"Colon cancer","alias":"colon-cancer"},{"name":"Adenocarcinoma","alias":"adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Gallbladder cancer","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Gastric metaplasia","alias":"gastric-metaplasia"},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Rectal cancer","alias":"rectal-cancer"},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Small intestine cancer","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Сarcinomatosis","alias":"sarcinomatosis"},{"name":"Thyroid cancer","alias":"thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Meningioma","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Anal atresia","alias":"anal-atresia"},{"name":"Liver hemangioma","alias":"liver-hemangioma"},{"name":"Salivary Stones","alias":"salivary-stones"},{"name":"Pancreatic cyst","alias":"pancreatic-cyst"},{"name":"Lymphostasis","alias":"lymphostasis"},{"name":"Salivary Gland Tumor","alias":"salivary-gland-tumor"},{"name":"Trophic ulcer","alias":"trophic-ulcer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"},{"name":"Basalioma","alias":"basalioma"},{"name":"Glioblastoma","alias":"glioblastoma"},{"name":"Glioma","alias":"glioma"},{"name":"Desmoid Tumor","alias":"desmoid-tumor"},{"name":"Leiomyosarkoma","alias":"leiomyosarkom"},{"name":"Lymphangioma","alias":"lymphangioma"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Melanoma","alias":"melanoma"},{"name":"Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors","alias":"pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors"},{"name":"Metastases in the liver","alias":"metastases-in-the-liver"},{"name":"Adrenal tumor","alias":"adrenal-tumor"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Brain Cancer","alias":"brain-cancer"},{"name":"Larynx cancer","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer stage 2","alias":"stomach-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Bone cancer","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer stage 4","alias":"stage-4-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Uterine cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-uterus"},{"name":"Tonsil cancer","alias":"tonsil-cancer"},{"name":"Bladder cancer","alias":"bladder-cancer"},{"name":"Nasopharyngeal cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 2","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 3","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-3"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 4","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Esophageal cancer","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Kidney cancer","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Colon cancer stage 4","alias":"colon-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Cervical cancer","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Tongue cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-tongue"},{"name":"Testicular cancer","alias":"testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Sarcoma","alias":"sarcoma"},{"name":"Thymoma","alias":"thymoma"},{"name":"Chordoma","alias":"chordoma"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Chondrosarcoma","alias":"chondrosarcoma"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},{"name":"Proctology","alias":"proctology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},{"name":"Proctology","alias":"proctology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"98":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":85000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation eliminates malignant colon growths, improving quality of life and preventing metastasis.
"},"331":{"operation":{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":15500,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation is a robot-assisted removal of the rectum, enhancing accuracy, reducing trauma and speeding patient recovery.
"},"411":{"operation":{"name":"Photocoagulation","alias":"photocoagulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":280,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses heat from light to shrink or seal blood vessels, often curing conditions like retinal detachment.
"},"448":{"operation":{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"A part or all of the colon is removed to treat diseases, enhancing digestion and overall health.
"},"454":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":85000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":28100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":17700,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure removes a part of the rectum to treat conditions like cancer, ensuring a higher survival rate.
"},"493":{"operation":{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":37900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":18800,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation involves minimally invasive surgery to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer; offers quick recovery and less pain.
"},"1011":{"operation":{"name":"Hemicolectomy","alias":"hemicolectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation removes half the colon to treat colorectal diseases, aiding patient recovery and minimizing future risks.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after uncomplicated rectal resection; physical jobs take longer. Varies with surgical approach and stoma."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":25,"max":45,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days; anastomotic leak about 5-15%, serious complications fewer."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia or major surgery due to severe comorbidity","Unresectable or widely metastatic disease with no resection benefit","Uncorrected coagulopathy or active uncontrolled sepsis, unless surgery is urgent"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical with enhanced recovery; longer with open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; gradually resume strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance, especially with incision or stoma."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Bowel function adaptation (e.g., low anterior resection syndrome) often improves over months; any stoma reversal is a separate later procedure."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and surgeon clearance; longer with open surgery, stoma, complications, or thrombosis risk. Long-haul flights need clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review after surgery; often done remotely."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of histopathology and decision on further oncological treatment, if the indication was cancer."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional and recovery assessment; later surveillance depends on diagnosis."}}],"indications":["Rectal cancer, particularly when resectable","Large rectal polyps or tumors not suitable for endoscopic removal","Rectal prolapse (in selected patients)","Selected inflammatory bowel or diverticular disease involving rectum or rectosigmoid","Severe radiation injury, stricture or fistula in selected cases"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Infection (wound, pelvic abscess)","Bleeding","Bowel dysfunction (low anterior resection syndrome)","Urinary and sexual dysfunction from pelvic nerve injury","Temporary or permanent stoma","Venous thromboembolism","Postoperative ileus or bowel obstruction","Incisional hernia","Adhesions and anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia (often epidural or regional blocks plus oral medication); typically settles over 1–3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative staging and fitness assessment (imaging, colonoscopy, labs, anesthetic review)","Multidisciplinary team discussion when cancer is the indication","Stoma counselling and site marking","Bowel preparation and fasting before surgery","Smoking cessation and nutrition optimization","Individual instructions on regular medications from surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control, return of bowel function, stoma teaching if present.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow staged diet advice"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Increasing walking, fatigue gradually improving, bowel habits adjusting. Report fever, wound problems or worsening abdominal pain promptly.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and straining"]},{"phase":"Return to work and normal activity (weeks 4–12)","description":"Gradual return to work and exercise; bowel function continues to adapt.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting until surgeon clearance","Strenuous exercise only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated resection; full bowel-function adaptation takes longer."},"result_longevity":"Removal of the diseased rectum is permanent. Long-term outcome depends on diagnosis and stage; for cancer, oncological surveillance continues for about 5 years. Bowel function usually stabilizes within 3-12 months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned reoperation within 30-90 days, mainly for anastomotic leak, bleeding or obstruction; excludes planned stoma reversal."},"scars":"Several small port scars with laparoscopic or robotic approach plus a small extraction incision; a longer midline incision with open surgery; a stoma site if a stoma is created.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated resection with primary anastomosis."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Rectal resection with reconstruction (anastomosis) or end stoma","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Staged stoma reversal or neoadjuvant therapy are separate treatments and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free survival after curative rectal cancer resection","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable stage I-III rectal cancer undergoing total mesorectal excision","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","suits_whom":"Most rectal tumors where the sphincter can be preserved","recovery":"Hospital stay about 4–7 days; possible temporary diverting stoma."},{"name":"Abdominoperineal resection","suits_whom":"Very low tumors involving the sphincter complex","recovery":"Permanent end colostomy; perineal wound healing may extend recovery."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic approach","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy and surgeon expertise","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and quicker early recovery than open surgery."},{"name":"Open resection","suits_whom":"Complex, bulky or previously operated cases","recovery":"Longer incision and typically somewhat longer recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated elective rectal resection; varies with approach and complexity."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy report with biopsy histology","Pelvic MRI report and images","CT chest and abdomen report","CEA blood test result","Recent blood tests and ECG","Previous abdominal surgery operative reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 7-14 days including hospital stay and discharge clearance. Follow-up usually done at home; stoma reversal is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor before deciding on the treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell for treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A lack of information about the treatment is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You are unable to have surgery","name":"Chemotherapy for rectal cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"before surgery to shrink the cancer and make it easier to remove after surgery to try to stop the cancer coming back if you're unable to have surgery if cancer has spread to other parts of your body","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"anterior-resection","name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"abdominoperineal-resection","name":"Abdominoperineal resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The lower bowel and anus are removed and the area is closed","source":{"url":"https://www.ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3536-colorectal-surgery-leaflet-abdominoperineal-excision-of-rectum","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"In this type of surgery, the lower part of your large intestine and the anus are removed, and the area closed permanently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"laparoscopic","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic approach","how_it_works":{"text":"Small cuts guide instruments that remove the rectum","source":{"url":"https://www.christie.nhs.uk/media/3bjhaeiu/1014-robotic-rectal-resections-march-2017.doc","host":"christie.nhs.uk","quote":"Minimally invasive, laparoscopic surgery (keyhole) or robotic surgery is carried out via 4 or 5 small cuts or incisions in your skin rather than a large opening to your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"open-resection","name":"Open resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The abdomen is opened to remove the rectum","source":{"url":"https://www.christie.nhs.uk/media/3bjhaeiu/1014-robotic-rectal-resections-march-2017.doc","host":"christie.nhs.uk","quote":"Other methods of rectal resection include either open or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=madrid/procedure=rezekcia-pramoj-kiski/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"}],"city_filter":[{"id":346,"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid","country_iso_code":"ES"},{"id":98,"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona","country_iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":12481,"to":12481,"avg":12481},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":454,"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection","illness_kind_ids":[10,33,34],"use_for_listing":true},{"id":493,"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy","illness_kind_ids":[10,33],"use_for_listing":true}],"additional_service":["free_transfer"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"services":[{"id":"24-hr-nurse-services","type":"common","name":"24-hr nurse services"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-surgeon","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with a surgeon"},{"id":"hospitalization","type":"accommodation","name":"Hospitalization"},{"id":"transfer-to-the-hospital","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer to the clinic"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":5},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T08:11:04.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}