Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive cholecystectomy, performed laparoscopically with robotic Da Vinci systems. Procedures may cost between $5,000 and $9,000. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, certified in Da Vinci robotic surgery, leads the team with extensive expertise in digestive surgery. His research includes patents and innovative techniques for abdominal surgeries, backed by affiliations with Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Infanta Elena University Hospital.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
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\n\nSpecialization ― oncology, neurosurgery, heart surgery, plastic surgery, and IVF.
\n\nQuiron Madrid research team carries out studies in the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's diseases). There is an opportunity to be treated for free as a participant in clinical trials in case of meeting requirements.
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Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Carloslicense holds robotic surgery certification and specializes in minimally invasive techniques for digestive system surgeries.
Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
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Dr. José Miguel Esteban Lopez-jamar is a pioneer of endoscopic ultrasound in Spain. He heads the Digestive Endoscopy and Digestive Diseases Units at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Lopez-jamar specializes in complex interventional endoscopy and minimally invasive treatments. He treats patients at a JCI-accredited hospital ranked among Spain’s top 6 medical centers.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Forbes-ranked top surgeon with 30+ years leading Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery Unit at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Specializes in fast-recovery minimally invasive techniques.
Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya ranks among the top 5 general and digestive surgeons in Spain. He leads the General and Digestive Surgery Department at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Canales specializes in laparoscopic and Da Vinci robotic surgery for complex abdominal and oncologic cases.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Cesar Levano Linares specializes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery and has helped numerous patients at Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital.
Dr. Cesar Levano Linares is a colorectal specialist at Fundación Jiménez Díaz in Madrid. He holds European Accreditation in Laparoscopic Surgery from EACCME. Dr. Levano Linares earned his PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid. He works at Centro PAD, recognized by Newsweek as a World's Best Smart Hospital.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
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Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
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lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to resolution of postoperative symptoms and full recovery after uncomplicated laparoscopic surgery; some patients have persistent digestive symptoms."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uncomplicated laparoscopic surgery; after first postoperative review and surgeon clearance, with short-haul flights sometimes earlier."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review before flying home; pathology results discussed."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic gallstones (biliary colic)","Acute or chronic calculous cholecystitis","Gallstone pancreatitis (to prevent recurrence)","Choledocholithiasis with gallbladder in place (after duct clearance)","Gallbladder polyps of higher-risk size or features","Biliary dyskinesia in selected patients","Porcelain gallbladder or suspected gallbladder malignancy"],"main_risks":["Bile duct injury","Bile leak","Bleeding","Infection (wound or intra-abdominal)","Injury to bowel or other organs","Retained common bile duct stones","Conversion to open surgery","Port-site hernia","Anesthesia-related and thromboembolic complications","Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea or persistent symptoms"],"pain":"Moderate pain for the first few days, including incisional and shoulder-tip pain from gas; usually controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Preoperative assessment and blood tests","Abdominal ultrasound imaging review","Fasting before anesthesia per anesthesia team instructions","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Arrange transport and adult support after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-2","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, early mobilization, diet resumed as tolerated, discharge same day or next day.","restrictions":["No driving while on opioid analgesics","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Pain decreases; return to light daily activities and desk work.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exertion"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to full activity and exercise as cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until cleared by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Permanent; the gallbladder is removed so gallbladder stones cannot recur, though bile duct stones can rarely form later.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to open surgery or reoperation/reintervention such as ERCP, drainage or hernia repair; elective cases."},"scars":"Typically three or four small port-site scars of about 5-12 mm, which fade over time; a single-incision or open approach leaves different scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Resolution of biliary colic pain after surgery","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with symptomatic gallstones undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (standard four-port)","suits_whom":"Most patients with symptomatic gallstone disease; the standard approach.","recovery":"Often same-day or one-night stay; return to light activity within about 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Open cholecystectomy","suits_whom":"Cases with severe inflammation, difficult anatomy, or after laparoscopic conversion.","recovery":"Longer hospital stay (several days) and recovery of about 4-6 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal ultrasound report","Recent blood test results with liver enzymes","Gallstone-related discharge or clinic summaries","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery reports (if available)","CT or MRCP report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 5-7 days including a first postoperative review before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility because risks depend on both","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check how communication with the clinician and caregivers will be managed if you do not speak the local language","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from your wounds that does not stop","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/gallbladder-removal-surgery-cholecystectomy/recovery-after-surgery","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"bleeding from your wounds that does not stop","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Redness, inflammation and pain at the wound site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/gallbladder-removal-surgery-cholecystectomy/recovery-after-surgery","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"redness, inflammation and pain at the wound site (any redness may be harder to see on black or brown skin)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W3","text":"High temperature and yellowish eyes or skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3432-day-surgery-leaflet-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"You develop a high temperature and your eyes / skin turns a yellowish colour","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"It tells the home doctor medicines and doses for continuing care","document":"medication list","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/our-health-board/our-standards-and-duties/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad/","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home clinicians need summary records describing care received abroad","document":"care summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/travel-insurance.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Provide copies to a primary healthcare professional of all summary records describing medical care received abroad.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your gallstones are not causing any symptoms","name":"Watchful waiting for gallstones","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gallstones/treatment","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If you have gallstones, you might not need any treatment if they're not causing symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your gallstones are small and contain no calcium","name":"Ursodeoxycholic acid tablets","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/Gallstones","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"If your gallstones are small and don't contain calcium, it may be possible to take ursodeoxycholic acid tablets to dissolve them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (standard four-port)","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons perform the operation through small incisions in the abdomen","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/7017-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy-gallbladder-removal","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Surgeons do most laparoscopically, using small incisions to reduce pain and speed healing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"1–2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://digitalpatientinformationhub.bradfordhospitals.nhs.uk/leaflets/gallbladder-surgery/","host":"digitalpatientinformationhub.bradfordhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"After a week or so, you should be able to do most of your normal daily activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"open-cholecystectomy","name":"Open cholecystectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Open surgery removes the gallbladder through a single larger cut","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/gallbladder-removal/how-its-done/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"During open surgery, a single larger cut is made in your tummy, which means you may have more pain afterwards and take longer to recover.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=madrid/procedure=holecistektomia/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}