{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=valencia/procedure=breast-reduction/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=valencia/procedure=breast-reduction/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=valencia/procedure=breast-reduction/data.json","title":"Breast reduction Clinics in Valencia 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Save up to 28% — Breast reduction in Valencia costs from $4,300. Compare 1 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Breast Reduction in Valencia — Get 3 Top Clinic Matches with Costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"46cd9f22-baea2d75","contentVersion":"46cd9f22","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T04:04:33.217Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","city":"valencia","procedure":"breast-reduction","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Spain","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Valencia","url":"/clinics/country=spain/city=valencia/"},{"name":"Breast reduction","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=breast-reduction/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Valencia","alias":"valencia","type":"city","id":398},{"name":"Breast reduction","alias":"breast-reduction","type":"procedure","id":649}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin is a SECPRE-accredited plastic surgery clinic in Valencia, Spain. It focuses solely on plastic and aesthetic surgery. The clinic treats patients from the US, Canada, the UK, and beyond.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Breast surgery starts from $4,451.</li> <li>Facelift and breast reduction each start from $5,564. Blepharoplasty from $2,782.</li> <li>Online consultations and interpreter services available for international patients.</li> <li>Medical staff speak English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.</li> <li>Airport pickup, hotel booking, and local tourism services included.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4300,"price_to":7000,"currency":"USD","id":22853},"operation":{"id":649,"name":"Breast reduction","alias":"breast-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":555,"alias":"clinica-dr.-pedro-antolin---valencia","name":"Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin - Valencia","short_description":"<p>Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin is a SECPRE-accredited plastic surgery clinic in Valencia, Spain. It focuses solely on plastic and aesthetic surgery. The clinic treats patients from the US, Canada, the UK, and beyond.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Breast surgery starts from $4,451.</li> <li>Facelift and breast reduction each start from $5,564. Blepharoplasty from $2,782.</li> <li>Online consultations and interpreter services available for international patients.</li> <li>Medical staff speak English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.</li> <li>Airport pickup, hotel booking, and local tourism services included.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/3dbe53211f5f5","title":"Waiting room at Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin Valencia with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/85d45bc8f3c3c","title":"Doctor in white coat at Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin, Valencia"},{"base_url":"clinic/11ba1f2807fd0","title":"Female doctor in white coat at Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin, Valencia"},{"base_url":"clinic/a1adc4fbfeb2e","title":"Medical team at Clinica Dr. Pedro Antolin, Valencia, doctors and nurses in uniforms"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Valencia","id":398,"alias":"valencia"},"address":"Plaza Alfonso el Magnnimo, 3 1 46003 Valencia, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b2ea8f30b.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","country_code":"ES"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":709},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":7680,"user":{"id":257172,"name":"Mark ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person \r\nThank you - excited be able to enjoy life again!\r\n\r\nYes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1894,"name":"Agustin Granado Tiagonce","alias":"agustin-granado-tisgonce"},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-08-14T10:53:37.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Doctor: Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Clinic: Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both!  About the Results: It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware fo"}}},{"id":10226,"user":{"id":418381,"name":" Mohammed Aldeeb","country_code":"ES","country_name":{"en":"Spain"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1}],"text":{"en":"I am so grateful to Dr. Paloma for his fantastic work on my rhinoplasty procedure. He was professional, compassionate, and thorough from the initial consultation to the post-operative care. I had always been self-conscious about my nose, and Dr. Paloma helped me feel more confident and comfortable in my own skin. The results of the surgery were precisely what I wanted, and I couldn't be happier with the outcome. Thank you, Dr. Paloma, for your excellent skills and dedication to your patients. I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-12-26T16:07:55.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"\"I am extremely grateful to the Bookimed team for their excellent customer support. From the very beginning, they were helpful and professional, answering all of my questions and concerns promptly and thoroughly."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure.\""}}},{"id":21772,"user":{"id":848293,"name":"Lyubov ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":445,"name":{"en":"Lipofilling (Fat Grafting)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-09-28T10:12:55.956+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Quality of work"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Everything was great!"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Really enjoyed it all! Responsible qualified supervisors who are really keen to help and make it easy to find a doctor and everything that goes with it."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"}}},{"id":6218,"user":{"id":161133,"name":"Judy ","country_code":"FR","country_name":{"en":"France"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"I was very impressed by the staff at Clinic Teknon. They were very helpful and accommodating. I managed to get a very last minute consultation with Dr Vincent’s Paloma who I immediately felt at ease with. He explained everything in depth and I left the consultation feeling completely satisfied and in good hands!!\nI will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-12-23T11:07:46.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!\""}}},{"id":4023,"user":{"id":33849,"name":"Бальзира ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Passed online consultation. After the consultation, a treatment plan was created, which we will undergo, further consultations will continue.\nOnline consultation is very convenient and of course there were some doubts, especially when the invoice was billed, because it was a bit confusing, there was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-06-11T16:34:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"There was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."}}},{"id":9015,"user":{"id":353359,"name":"Ирина ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"Beautiful and modern Clinic, friendly staff)) Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making)) I hope that everything will be as planned))"},"order":{"operation":{"id":26,"name":{"en":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-05-27T15:07:51.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Yes, sure))"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making))"}}},{"id":5780,"user":{"id":114336,"name":"Svetlana Rubel","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"перация прошла хорошо. Сейчас у меня период восстановления. Я уже во Владивостоке. \nБольшое Вам спасибо в выборе доктора, а так же огромное спасибо за Вашу поддержку, что помогали по всем вопросам и спасибо за Ваше тёплые отношения."},"order":{"operation":{"id":808,"name":{"en":"Revision rhinoplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-11-02T23:03:13.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Буду рекомендовать своим знакомым Ваш Международный центр Bookimed."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"перация прошла хорошо."}}},{"id":14793,"user":{"id":473736,"name":"Nataliya ","country_code":"TR","country_name":{"en":"Turkey"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"nps","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I enjoyed the consultation.  The doctor explained everything in detail"},"order":{"operation":{"id":651,"name":{"en":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)"}},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-03-31T09:20:15.629+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"I liked the consultation. The doctor explained everything in detail"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Doctor&#39;s competence"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Feedback from the clinic, they don’t respond to emails"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Great platform. Courteous treatment, always have feedback. Will answer any and all questions."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I liked the consultation"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":18,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival in the country and VIP transfer to the hotel.</li>\n<li>Check-in at the 5* hotel for a comfortable stay.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consultation with a plastic surgeon.</li>\n<li>Pre-operative tests, including blood tests and mammogram.</li>\n<li>Fitting of a compression corset for post-operative use.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breast reduction surgery under general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>The surgery lasts about 2-5 hours, depending on complexity.</li>\n<li>Post-surgery observations at the clinic.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rest and recovery at the hotel.</li>\n<li>Follow-up visit by a nurse to check healing.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 1</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continued rest, avoiding strenuous activities.</li>\n<li>Wearing of the compression corset to support healing.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 2-4</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradual resumption of light activities.</li>\n<li>Continued wearing of the compression corset.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 4-6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Return to work, depending on the job nature.</li>\n<li>Light exercise can be resumed.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 6-12</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Full return to normal activities, including sports.</li>\n<li>Final results of the breast reduction can be seen.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that the timeline can vary depending on each individual\"s healing progress and the surgeon\"s advice.</i></p>"},"overview":{"text":"<h3>Breast reduction</h3>\n<p>A surgical procedure to reduce breast size by removing excess fat, tissue, and skin.</p>\n<div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Alleviates back and neck pain in 70% of cases. Reduces skin irritation and improves posture without implants.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Potential for visible scars and loss of sensation in the nipple area. Longer recovery time compared to breast implants with lift.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> Removes up to 1-1.5 pounds of tissue per breast.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 3-5 hours</span></div>\n<div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 4-6 weeks</span></div>\n<div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Large, heavy breasts causing discomfort or physical limitations.</span></div>\n<div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"}}},"articles":[{"id":"en:cheap-breast-reduction","name":"Cheap Breast Reduction: Top 5 Countries for Affordable Surgery","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dcd6d6fec8d0.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dcd6d72e4a45.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Leonova","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/5d24698525ec3_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Armenia","alias":"armenia","iso_code":"AM"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Costa Rica","alias":"costa-rica","iso_code":"CR"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"France","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hungary","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Northern Cyprus ","alias":"northern-cyprus","iso_code":"CP"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Vietnam","alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"}],"cities":[{"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid"},{"name":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","alias":"santa-cruz-de-tenerife"},{"name":"Alicante","alias":"alicante"},{"name":"Las Palmas","alias":"las-palmas"},{"name":"Valencia","alias":"valencia"},{"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona"},{"name":"Marbella","alias":"marbella"},{"name":"Ibiza","alias":"ibiza"},{"name":"Pamplona","alias":"pamplona"}],"operations":[{"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Tummy tuck","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)","alias":"blepharoplasty-eyelid"},{"name":"Otoplasty (ear surgery)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"},{"name":"Neck lift","alias":"neck-lift"},{"name":"Thigh lift","alias":"thigh-lift"},{"name":"Breast reduction","alias":"breast-reduction"},{"name":"Breast augmentation","alias":"breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)","alias":"arms-plastics-brachioplasty"},{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"Gynecomastia surgery","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"},{"name":"Full Body Lift","alias":"body-lift"},{"name":"Breast Implants with Breast Lift","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift"},{"name":"Breast Lift with Implants - 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physically demanding work needs about 4-6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation or readmission within about 90 days after pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI, large resections."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or current breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; raises necrosis risk)","Active breast infection or untreated breast malignancy","Significant bleeding or clotting disorders","Plans for future pregnancy/breastfeeding (relative precaution)","Unstable weight or very high BMI (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Day case under general anesthesia; same-day discharge with an adult escort and help at home overnight."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; 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Strenuous exercise and demanding work resume at about 4-6 weeks with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise before about 4 weeks and clearance","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Breasts settle into final shape over about 3-12 months and scars mature.","restrictions":["Protect scars from sun"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for rapid one-sided swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, spreading redness, pus, wound opening, dusky nipple, chest pain, breathlessness or calf pain.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light self-care within 5-10 days; soreness eases over 1-2 weeks; no strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting, but breasts can change with aging, pregnancy, hormonal changes and weight fluctuation; regrowth is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery within about 1-5 years after primary pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI or very large resections."},"scars":"Permanent scars around the areola, vertically down to the breast crease and often along the inframammary fold (anchor pattern); they fade over 6–18 months but remain visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reduction mammaplasty operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typically one surgery; routine follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfaction with the overall breast-reduction result (binary yes/no response)","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"About 12 months after surgery","population":"Adults after primary bilateral inverted-T inferior-pedicle reduction for symptomatic macromastia, including those with complications.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted-T (Wise pattern) inferior pedicle reduction, bilateral","suits_whom":"Most adults with moderate to large reductions.","recovery":"Desk work about 7-14 days, ordinary function 5-10 days, strenuous exercise about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Vertical short-scar reduction (superior or medial pedicle)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate reductions with good skin elasticity.","recovery":"Often similar recovery; usually no horizontal inframammary scar."},{"name":"Liposuction-assisted reduction","suits_whom":"Small reductions in fattier, less glandular breasts.","recovery":"Often quicker with minimal scarring."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2.5,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both breasts, standard pedicled reduction under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique breast photos","Recent mammogram or breast ultrasound report","Recent blood test results","Medication list including blood thinners","Medical records of chronic conditions and prior surgeries"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for postoperative check and drain or suture issues. 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