![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd20b025ca.jpeg\")
Dr. Bartolomé Oliver Abadal brings _doctor_255_years_ of neurosurgical experience and over 1,100 procedures, having founded the institute in 1994. At the JCI-accredited Teknon clinic, diagnostics start from $660 for a neurosurgical consultation. CyberKnife radiosurgery typically costs $13,770–$24,790, while craniotomy with tumor removal runs $30,300–$39,930 including 3–5 days hospitalization. Their recommended package covers surgery, stay, anesthesia, and rehabilitation for $41,160–$52,920.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"SJD Barcelona operates one of the largest pediatric oncology centers in Europe, treating over 400 patients annually. This University of Barcelona affiliate uses intraoperative MRI to confirm total tumor removal during surgery. They performed the first pediatric laser thermal ablation in Spain, allowing for 24–48 hour recovery. Advanced diagnostics like Brain SPECT cost around $1,800–$3,000. Their Precision Oncology Program utilizes NGS and liquid biopsy to tailor therapy, while world-first clinical trials offer hope for incurable conditions like DIPG.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser thermal ablation, next-generation sequencing (NGS), DNA methylation profiling, tumor board review","good_fit_for":"Deep-seated benign brain tumors","why_its_ranked":"Spain's first pediatric laser thermal ablation for deep-seated brain tumors; intraoperative MRI confirms total removal. Precision oncology via genetic sequencing and liquid biopsy; world-first diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma trials."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"1"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":272,"alias":"sant-joan-de-déu-–-barcelona-children’s-hospital","name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/272-6ac3a2ac80dbd.png","short_description":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital ranks among Europe's top three medical institutions. It has provided care since 1867 and treats patients from infancy through 18. Core specialties include pediatric oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics.
Quirónsalud Madrid specializes in brain tumor treatment with a dedicated neurosurgery team and advanced oncology research. Treatment may cost around $46,000–$94,100. Dr. Luis Madero, Head of Paediatric Haemato-Oncology with _doctor_1868_years_ of experience, leads the team with expertise in complex neurological conditions. The clinic participates in international clinical trials for cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
Quirónsalud Madrid is the top clinic in Spain and Europe, the largest among Quirónsalud centers by the annual number of patients served.
\n\nSpecialization ― oncology, neurosurgery, heart surgery, plastic surgery, and IVF.
\n\nQuiron Madrid research team carries out studies in the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's diseases). There is an opportunity to be treated for free as a participant in clinical trials in case of meeting requirements.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e253f9","title":"Quironsalud Madrid hospital modern exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e1cd58","title":"Modern waiting room at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with colorful chairs and glass walls"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e0ec16","title":"Spacious reception area at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with modern seating and information desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201c579de","title":"Patient room at Quironsalud Madrid with hospital bed and comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Calle Diego de Velázquez, 1, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Hospital Ruber Internacional has the CyberKnife M6 and Gamma Knife for millimetric-precision, non-invasive brain radiosurgery. The JCI-accredited center is part of the Quirónsalud network in Madrid. A consultation with Dr. Roberto Martínez, head of the Functional Neurosurgery Unit, costs around $565. CyberKnife treatment may cost $30,000–41,160 USD, including the procedure and expert MRI evaluation, while Gamma Knife typically runs $27,350–$32,820 USD.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13650,"price_to":20480,"currency":"USD","id":59987},"operation":{"id":682,"name":"Gamma Knife for brain tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor"}},{"prices":{"price_from":17980,"price_to":28090,"currency":"USD","id":64466},"operation":{"id":679,"name":"CyberKnife for brain tumor","alias":"cyberknife-for-brain-tumor"}},{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":340,"currency":"USD","id":63287},"diagnostic":{"id":84,"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":680,"price_to":1290,"currency":"USD","id":60012},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Quiron Barcelona specializes in advanced brain tumor treatments through its Baselga Institute of Oncology, collaborating with leading American centers. The facility features cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI for precise diagnostics. Dr. Pablo Clavel, a neurosurgeon with _doctor_278_years_ of experience, leads the neurosurgery team and performs procedures such as brain tumor treatment and craniotomy. Treatment costs typically range from $39,900 to $79,500.
Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. With 23 operating rooms and cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI, it offers precise and effective treatments, including robotized surgeries and assisted reproduction.
\n\nThe hospital provides personalized care for international patients, with 165 wards, suites, and royal apartments. Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b040bd627256","title":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona modern clinic building exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf40de89","title":"Operating room with advanced imaging equipment at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf51721a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Hospital Quiron Barcelona with modern seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf5d0e1c","title":"Modern hospital corridor with elevators at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Plaça d'Alfonso Comín, 5-7, 08023 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1997},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"HM Hospitales is a network of 7 medical centers in Madrid and 40 facilities across Spain. Its strengths are oncology, neurosciences, cardiovascular diseases, fertility, pediatrics, and memory disorders. The group is EFQM-certified and was named one of the World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek.
HM Hospitales is a network of 7 medical centers in Madrid and 40 facilities across Spain. Its strengths are oncology, neurosciences, cardiovascular diseases, fertility, pediatrics, and memory disorders. The group is EFQM-certified and was named one of the World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra is a JCI-accredited hospital specializing in neurosurgery, with over 700,000 patients treated from 70 countries. Brain tumor treatment may cost around $19,600–$35,600. Dr. Ricardo Díez Valle, a neurosurgeon, specializes in brain tumor treatment.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra (CUN) is the best private Spanish hospital in 2018 according to MERCO (monitoring organization of medical reputation).
\n\nNavarra is a leading sarcoma center. 74% of patients get cured of bone sarcoma; and in up to 95% of cases, an affected limb is preserved.
\n\nOncology, Onco-Hematology, Organ Transplant, Neurosurgery, Cardiac Surgery are the primary specialties in Navarra Hospital.
\n\nHospital de Navarra is the 1st in Spain that has received JCI, the US certificate for the high quality of medical services.
\n\nOver 700,000 patients from 70 countries have been treated at Navarra.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62dfba4","title":"Clinic Universidad de Navarra modern hospital building in Pamplona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62c6ade","title":"Modern reception hall at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with glass stairs and art wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62d5bbe","title":"Modern waiting area at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with seating and open design"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62ef71f","title":"Advanced operating room at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with robotic surgery equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Pamplona","id":366,"alias":"pamplona"},"address":"Av. de Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":440,"year_foundation":1962},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Hospital HM Nou Delfos specializes in brain tumor treatment with advanced diagnostics including CT and MRI, backed by HM Hospitals' extensive network. Treatment may cost around $19,600–$35,600. Dr. Rodrigo Rocamora, head of the epilepsy department and professor at UPF University, brings expertise in neurosurgical interventions. He pioneered laser interstitial thermal therapy in Spain and has published over 100 scientific articles on epilepsy and cognitive impairment. The clinic collaborates with Institut Guttmann for neurorehabilitation.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
GenesisCare Clinics is a global network of 300 clinics. Its Madrid location focuses on high-tech radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
GenesisCare Clinics is a global network of 300 clinics. Its Madrid location focuses on high-tech radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Hospital HM Sanchinarro specializes in neurosurgery with a dedicated team treating brain tumors. The facility serves 400,000+ patients annually from Europe, Arab League States, and Russian-speaking countries. Treatment may cost around $400–$500 USD.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Neuronavigation-guided tumor resection, intraoperative MRI-guided resection, 5-ALA fluorescence-guided surgery, endoscopic skull base and pituitary surgery, cranial stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and fractionated cranial stereotactic radiotherapy, systemic therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy)","good_fit_for":"Patients with brain metastases needing non-invasive radiosurgery","why_its_ranked":"First hospital complex in Madrid with intraoperative MRI PoleStar N30 plus StealthStation navigation, enabling fluorescence-guided resection and frameless stereotactic radiosurgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1635,"alias":"hospital-universitario-hm-sanchinarro","name":"Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro","short_description":"Hospital HM Sanchinarro is a private multi-specialty hospital in Madrid treating 400,000 patients annually. It has 400 doctors across 20 departments and holds EFQM and ISO 9001 certification. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, oncology, urology, and surgery.
Dr. Conesa leads the Institute of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology at Centro Médico Teknon, directing complex brain tumor operations.
Dr. Gerardo Conesa Bertran directs the Institute of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology at Teknon Medical Centre. He is a specialist in brain stem surgery and operations in highly functional brain areas. Dr. Conesa performs complex procedures for brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease. He holds a medical degree and doctorate with honors from the University of Barcelona.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13460,"price_to":20190,"currency":"USD","id":11455},"operation":{"id":112,"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"}},{"prices":{"price_from":27990,"price_to":50380,"currency":"USD","id":11971},"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}}]},{"card_text":"_doctor_255_years_ pioneering minimally invasive neurosurgery – Dr. Oliver directs the Brain Tumor Center at Centro Médico Teknon, with 200+ complex brain surgeries annually.
Dr. Bartolome Oliver is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He performs over 200 surgeries annually, specializing in brain tumors and epilepsy. Dr. Oliver trained in Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, and the USA. He pioneered robotic spine surgery using the Mazor Robotics system in Southern Europe.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13460,"price_to":20190,"currency":"USD","id":11455},"operation":{"id":112,"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"}},{"prices":{"price_from":27990,"price_to":50380,"currency":"USD","id":11971},"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}}]},{"card_text":"_doctor_1728_years_ leading plastic surgery innovation at Centro Médico Teknon – Dr. Herrero Jover specializes in facial and reconstructive procedures.
Dr. Javier Herrero Jover is a board-certified plastic surgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He is a pioneer in virtual surgical planning and uses 3D simulation for precise results. Dr. Herrero Jover founded Alma IT Systems to develop patient-specific medical imaging software. He has performed over 10,000 surgical procedures throughout his career.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/67ea4379c6527.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facelift before and after results at Centro Médico Teknon, visible neck and jawline lift"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/67b47c4296017.jpeg","seo_alt":"Before and after rhinoplasty results at Centro Médico Teknon, nose reshaping for natural look"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/67e5109e2bd70.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facelift before and after results at Centro Médico Teknon, visible facial rejuvenation"},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/67e5109e1b9c0.jpeg","seo_alt":"Facelift before and after results at Centro Médico Teknon, visible facial rejuvenation"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13460,"price_to":20190,"currency":"USD","id":11455},"operation":{"id":112,"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"}},{"prices":{"price_from":27990,"price_to":50380,"currency":"USD","id":11971},"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":11679,"alias":"nnamdi-elenwoke","name":"Nnamdi Elenwoke","clinic_id":78,"photo":"doctor/69d8dba7c0a05","first_year_working":2007,"created_at":"2026-04-10T11:14:46.791+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He specializes in minimally invasive and functional neurosurgery. He has unique expertise in Arnold–Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. Dr. Elenwoke completed advanced endoscopic skull base training at Emory University. He also held a clinical fellowship at the National Hospital for Neurology in London.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13460,"price_to":20190,"currency":"USD","id":11455},"operation":{"id":112,"name":"Gamma Knife","alias":"gamma-knife"}},{"prices":{"price_from":27990,"price_to":50380,"currency":"USD","id":11971},"operation":{"id":101,"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":1868,"alias":"luis-madero","name":"Luis Madero","clinic_id":278,"photo":"doctor/5d5cffde75406","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2019-08-21T08:22:54.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Luis Madero is the Head of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology at Quironsalud Madrid University Hospital. He specializes in treating complex blood disorders and performing bone marrow transplants. Dr. Madero serves as a Professor of Pediatrics at the Autonomous University of Madrid. He works at Quironsalud Madrid, which Newsweek ranked among the World's Best Hospitals.
Quirónsalud Madrid is the top clinic in Spain and Europe, the largest among Quirónsalud centers by the annual number of patients served.
\n\nSpecialization ― oncology, neurosurgery, heart surgery, plastic surgery, and IVF.
\n\nQuiron Madrid research team carries out studies in the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's diseases). There is an opportunity to be treated for free as a participant in clinical trials in case of meeting requirements.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e253f9","title":"Quironsalud Madrid hospital modern exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e1cd58","title":"Modern waiting room at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with colorful chairs and glass walls"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e0ec16","title":"Spacious reception area at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with modern seating and information desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201c579de","title":"Patient room at Quironsalud Madrid with hospital bed and comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Calle Diego de Velázquez, 1, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"Head of Functional Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery at Ruber International Hospital. With over 180 publications, Dr. Martínez Álvarez is a leader in stereotactic radiosurgery for brain tumors.
Dr. Roberto Martínez Álvarez is the Head of Functional Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery at Ruber International Hospital. He specializes in Gamma Knife and CyberKnife treatments for brain tumors and vascular malformations. He serves on the Executive Council of the International Society of Stereotactic Radiosurgery.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Quironsalud Torrevieja is a JCI-accredited private hospital and the leading medical center in southeastern Spain. It belongs to Spain's largest private hospital network. Core specialties include orthopedics, neurology, endocrinology, oncology, and surgery.
Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona is a neurosurgery and spine center in Barcelona, Spain. The team treats complex brain and spine conditions. Their flagship service is Vertebral Body Tethering for younger scoliosis patients. This technique corrects spinal curvature without fusing the spine. An elastic cord and anchors keep the spine mobile. The clinic also specializes in cranial endoscopic surgery for tumors and hydrocephalus.
The medical team includes four neurosurgeons led by Dr. Roberto Lastra García. Dr. Fabián Enrique Romero Chala trained at UCSF Medical Center in the USA. The clinic operates through affiliated Barcelona hospitals like Teknon Medical Center. Guided surgery uses 3D neuronavigation and real-time neurophysiological monitoring. This gives millimetric accuracy during delicate operations. The center is recognized by the Top Doctors platform.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae32909d5cc9","title":"Exterior view of Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona modern clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290b65d4a","title":"Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona exterior building in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290cde962","title":"Clinic facade of Clínica Corachan in Barcelona, modern medical facility entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290e83bb8","title":"Neurosurgery equipment at Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona with brain scan monitor"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de la Marquesa de Vilallonga, 12, Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, 08017 Barcelona"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":18578,"alias":"fernando-ruiz-juretschke","name":"Fernando Ruiz Juretschke","clinic_id":8570,"photo":"doctor/6aaa01fdf389d","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-09-16T02:42:04.051+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Fernando Ruiz Juretschke is a neurosurgeon at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital in Madrid. He treats brain tumors and complex spinal conditions, including glioblastoma, pituitary adenomas, and spinal stenosis. Dr. Ruiz Juretschke performs specialized procedures such as endoscopic discectomies for herniated disks. He works at a JCI-accredited facility, a medical hub in Spain with a team of over 100 specialists.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8570,"alias":"publio-cordon-memorial-hospital","name":"Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital","short_description":"Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital is a multispecialty center in Madrid, Spain. It focuses on cardiology, neurosurgery, and oncology. Founded in 2005, the hospital has over 110 physicians across six departments. Investment exceeds 100 million euros. It is one of the few centers using the Da Vinci 5 surgical robot.
The hospital holds JCI, ESHRE, and FACS accreditations. A hybrid operating room supports complex cardiovascular procedures. Surgeons here performed the hospital's first robotic knee prosthesis surgery. Other technologies include PET-CT with Gallium 68 and 3D maxillofacial planning. International patients get help with medical visas, accommodation, and airport transfers.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9fb2618d55","title":"Reception desk at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9fb27b15f9","title":"Doctors reviewing endoscopy and colonoscopy results at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9fb296bbe2","title":"Doctors discussing radiology scans at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital meeting room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9fb2b71fa4","title":"Linear accelerator for radiotherapy at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"P.º de la Casa de Campo, 5 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":114,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bd0f432af.jpeg","name":"European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":23260,"alias":"roberto-lastra-garcia","name":"Roberto Lastra García","clinic_id":9673,"photo":"doctor/6ae32db94228f","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-29T11:10:11.861+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9673,"alias":"neuroclinica-quirurgica-barcelona","name":"Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona","short_description":"Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona is a neurosurgery and spine center in Barcelona, Spain. The team treats complex brain and spine conditions. Their flagship service is Vertebral Body Tethering for younger scoliosis patients. This technique corrects spinal curvature without fusing the spine. An elastic cord and anchors keep the spine mobile. The clinic also specializes in cranial endoscopic surgery for tumors and hydrocephalus.
The medical team includes four neurosurgeons led by Dr. Roberto Lastra García. Dr. Fabián Enrique Romero Chala trained at UCSF Medical Center in the USA. The clinic operates through affiliated Barcelona hospitals like Teknon Medical Center. Guided surgery uses 3D neuronavigation and real-time neurophysiological monitoring. This gives millimetric accuracy during delicate operations. The center is recognized by the Top Doctors platform.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae32909d5cc9","title":"Exterior view of Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona modern clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290b65d4a","title":"Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona exterior building in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290cde962","title":"Clinic facade of Clínica Corachan in Barcelona, modern medical facility entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3290e83bb8","title":"Neurosurgery equipment at Neuroclínica Quirúrgica Barcelona with brain scan monitor"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de la Marquesa de Vilallonga, 12, Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, 08017 Barcelona"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":278,"alias":"pablo-clavel","name":"Pablo Clavel","clinic_id":279,"photo":"doctor/5acf6038b7c25","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2016-07-26T13:03:02.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Pablo Clavel heads Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery at the Clavel Institute in Barcelona. He specializes in brain tumor treatment and complex spinal interventions like laminectomy. Educated at Emory University and the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Clavel provides care at the JCI-accredited Hospital Quiron Barcelona.
Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. With 23 operating rooms and cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI, it offers precise and effective treatments, including robotized surgeries and assisted reproduction.
\n\nThe hospital provides personalized care for international patients, with 165 wards, suites, and royal apartments. Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b040bd627256","title":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona modern clinic building exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf40de89","title":"Operating room with advanced imaging equipment at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf51721a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Hospital Quiron Barcelona with modern seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf5d0e1c","title":"Modern hospital corridor with elevators at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Plaça d'Alfonso Comín, 5-7, 08023 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1997},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1018,"alias":"ricardo-diez-valle","name":"Ricardo Díez Valle","clinic_id":339,"photo":"doctor/5acf60f4a33f2","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-07-27T15:34:56.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor is a highly skilled neurosurgeon specializing in the treatment of brain tumors. With extensive experience in both surgical and non-surgical approaches, the doctor has contributed significantly to advancements in neuro-oncology. The doctor is recognized for implementing cutting-edge techniques and has published numerous research papers in leading medical journals. The doctor is committed to improving patient outcomes through innovative treatment strategies and is actively involved in clinical trials aimed at developing new therapies for brain tumor patients.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":339,"alias":"clinica-universidad-de-navarra-navarra-hospital","name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Navarra Hospital)","short_description":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (CUN) is the best private Spanish hospital in 2018 according to MERCO (monitoring organization of medical reputation).
\n\nNavarra is a leading sarcoma center. 74% of patients get cured of bone sarcoma; and in up to 95% of cases, an affected limb is preserved.
\n\nOncology, Onco-Hematology, Organ Transplant, Neurosurgery, Cardiac Surgery are the primary specialties in Navarra Hospital.
\n\nHospital de Navarra is the 1st in Spain that has received JCI, the US certificate for the high quality of medical services.
\n\nOver 700,000 patients from 70 countries have been treated at Navarra.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62dfba4","title":"Clinic Universidad de Navarra modern hospital building in Pamplona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62c6ade","title":"Modern reception hall at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with glass stairs and art wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62d5bbe","title":"Modern waiting area at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with seating and open design"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62ef71f","title":"Advanced operating room at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with robotic surgery equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Pamplona","id":366,"alias":"pamplona"},"address":"Av. de Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":440,"year_foundation":1962},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":2238,"alias":"rodrigo-rocamora","name":"Rodrigo Rocamora ","clinic_id":422,"photo":"doctor/6037cb62da469","first_year_working":1995,"created_at":"2021-02-25T16:08:01.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Rodrigo Rocamora is a neurologist who leads the epilepsy department at Hospital HM Nou Delfos. In 2019, he headed the team performing Spain's first laser interstitial thermal therapy for epilepsy. He focuses on drug-resistant epilepsy, sleep relations, and complex neurological syndromes. Dr. Rocamora is a professor at UPF University and a PhD graduate from Bonn University.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
Brain tumor treatment cost in Spain typically involves specialized diagnostics like a brain MRI with contrast, which runs from _diag_287_price_from_ to _diag_287_price_to_. Primary surgical interventions, such as brain tumor removal, range from _op_101_price_from_ to _op_101_price_to_, while non-invasive options like Gamma Knife cost between _op_112_price_from_ and _op_112_price_to_. Final expenses depend on tumor complexity, hospital tier, and technology used. Patients save approximately 30-50% compared to the US. Top treatment hubs include Madrid, Barcelona, and Pamplona.
\n\nTypical Brain Tumor Treatment Costs in Spain
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: For complex or deep-seated tumors, JCI-accredited centers in Barcelona and Madrid offer the highest value. Centro Médico Teknon is ideal for patients seeking robotic-assisted precision. They were first in Southern Europe to use the Mazor Robotics Renaissance system. Pediatric cases are best managed at SJD Barcelona Children's Hospital, a top-3 European pediatric center. For non-surgical cases, Hospital Ruber Internacional provides world-class Gamma Knife expertise led by internationally recognized specialists. Choosing these high-volume centers ensures access to specialized multidisciplinary teams and advanced clinical trials.
"},"pros_cons_mc":{"text":"What patients like
What patients don't like
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or its surrounding tissues. It can affect brain function and lead to various symptoms depending on where and how large it is. Clinical trials show that approximately 72% of all brain tumors are benign, while the rest (28%) of cases diagnosed report to have a malignant nature.
\n\n
All brain cancers are brain tumors, but not all brain tumors are cancer.
\n\nBrain Tumor. Any abnormal growth of cells in the brain. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
\n\tBrain Cancer refers to malignant tumors that multiply, invade nearby tissue, and can spread to other parts of the body.
\n\tBrain and spinal cord (also known as central nervous system or CNS) tumors can fall into 2 main types: benign and malignant. Each type includes various specific tumors, each with unique characteristics and treatments.
\n\nBenign types of tumors are non-cancerous and typically grow slowly. While they do not spread to other body parts, their size and location within the brain can cause serious health problems.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Type of Tumor \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Symptoms \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment Options \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Meningiomas grow from the meninges, the protective layers around the brain and spinal cord. They're the most common type of brain neoplasm, making up about 50% of all cases. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment options range from surgical removal and radiotherapy to observation of small, asymptomatic tumors. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t These tumors develop in the pituitary gland and are benign in approximately 10% of the population. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment often involves surgery, medication to control hormone levels, and sometimes radiotherapy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Schwannomas \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Schwannomas are rare tumors that grow on nerves. They make up about 8% of all brain tumors. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment options include surgical removal, radiosurgery, or regular monitoring, especially if the tumor is small and grows slowly. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Malignant tumors are cancerous and tend to grow rapidly.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Type of Tumor \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Symptoms \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment Options \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Gliomas \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Gliomas originate from glial cells, which support and protect neurons. They are the most common type of malignant brain tumor. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t A combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Medulloblastomas are highly malignant brain tumors that start in the cerebellum, the part of the brain that helps people move and balance. They are common in children, making up about 20% of all brain neoplasms in kids. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Primary CNS Lymphomas (PCNSL) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t PCNSL is a type of lymphoma that begins in the brain or spinal cord, where lymphocytes, the immune system's cells, become cancerous and form tumors. This is a rare form of brain cancer, often associated with immunosuppression. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Chemotherapy and radiotherapy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
✅Finding the best treatment for brain neoplasms involves evaluating various options, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the tumor's type, size, and location.
\n\n![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd21494e9f.jpeg\")
Primary brain tumors are relatively uncommon. They originate in the brain or tissues close to it, such as the brain-covering membranes (meninges), nerves, pituitary gland, or pineal gland. They occur at a rate of about 6 cases per 100,000 people annually. Approximately 24,000 new cases of primary abnormalities are diagnosed each year in the United States.
\n\n❗ They can occur at any age but are more common in older adults and children.
\n\nSecondary brain tumors, also known as metastatic ones, are cancers that start elsewhere in the body and spread to the brain. These tumors are more common than primary abnormalities and often originate from lung, breast, kidney, or skin cancers. Up to 40% of patients (around 1.5 million people every year) are at risk of developing brain metastases.
\n\nAwake craniotomy technique
\n\tDuring the surgery, a patient remains conscious and follows the neurosurgeon's recommendations. This allows the detection of brain areas that control vital functions of an organism and avoids their damage. Surgery is conducted under local anesthesia, which is why the operation is painless for a patient.
\n\nIt is used to remove the brain neoplasm without surgery. A doctor does not make any incision but removes neoplasm through the sinuses.
\n\nA tumor is removed through 1.5-2 cm openings in the skull. This procedure reduces the injury rate and shortens postoperative rehabilitation. Endoscopic tools penetrate hard-to-reach distant brain areas while applying other surgical methods. The procedure requires special microsurgical equipment and a high degree of neurosurgeon skills.
\n\nAmong the non-invasive care options are CyberKnife and Truebeam with Novalis linear accelerator (state-of-the-art modification of GammaKnife). These systems influence the neoplasm cells with radioactive irradiation and destroy them.
\n\nIn addition to standard chemotherapy, the best neurosurgery hospitals in the world often use intracranial chemotherapy for cancerous types. A surgeon places special plates with a drug right in the brain. It reduces side effects and damage to the rest of the organs. Intracranial chemotherapy is considered a new treatment for brain tumors.
\n\n❗These options are not standard. They are appointed individually after a consultation with a doctor.
\n\nCancer is mainly caused by gene damage inside cells. While the exact reasons for brain cancer are often unknown, research has identified some risk factors. Cancer occurs when genes that control cell growth are damaged, activating oncogenes or deactivating tumor suppressor genes. These gene damages are more likely to happen during a person's lifetime rather than being inherited.
\n\n🧬 Genetics. Certain genetic conditions can increase the likelihood of developing brain abnormalities. For example, neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome are linked to higher rates of brain cancer.
\n\t🩻 Radiation Exposure. A history of exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of developing brain tumors. This can include previous treatment with radiation or presence in nuclear accidents. Radiotherapy, which involves the use of ionizing radiation to target abnormal brain cells, is a treatment method used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
\n\t🩺 Family History. If a close relative has had a tumor, the likelihood of developing brain tumors is higher.
\n\tBrain tumors can sometimes have a hereditary component, but in many cases, the exact cause remains unclear. Some types, including gliomas and meningiomas, have been found to occur more frequently in families with a history of these tumors. Around 5% of gliomas occur with familial features.
\n\n![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd21db9be7.jpeg\")
Research on a family with two siblings diagnosed with Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) identified 85 gene variations not present in their healthy parents. This suggests a vital genetic component in GBM development. While GBM can have hereditary aspects, it involves complex genetic factors.
\n\nSeveral factors can influence the risk of developing a brain tumor:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Age \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Risk increases with age; certain types are more common in adults (e.g., gliomas). \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Genetics \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Inherited conditions like neurofibromatosis and Li-Fraumeni syndrome increase risk. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiation Exposure \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Prior radiotherapy to the head for medical reasons increases risk. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Family History \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The presence of specific brain tumor types among close relatives increases the risk. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Cancer in the body \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t For example, lung cancer can spread from the lungs to the brain, causing metastases. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Environmental Factors \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Exposure to ionizing radiation or certain chemicals may increase the risk. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Immune System Disorders \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t A weakened immune system, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS, may increase risk. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Gender \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Some types are more prevalent in men (e.g., gliomas) or women (e.g., meningiomas) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Studies show that lifestyle and diet can affect a patient's risk of getting a brain tumor. The additional factors include:
\n\nHeavy alcohol consumption;
\n\tSmoking;
\n\tEating fruits and vegetables with N-nitroso compounds (like processed meats, smoked foods, and preserved vegetables).
\n\t![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd2283477d.jpeg\")
The symptoms of a brain tumor can vary widely based on the tumor's size, location, and growth rate. Common symptoms include:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Symptom \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Headaches \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Often severe and persistent, it may worsen in the morning. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Seizures \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t New onset or changes in pattern. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Nausea and Vomiting \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Particularly in the morning. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Vision Problems \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Blurred vision, double vision, loss of peripheral vision. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Cognitive Changes \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Memory problems, confusion, and personality changes. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Motor Skills Issues \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Difficulty with balance, coordination, and weakness in limbs. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Different regions of the brain control different functions, so the location of a tumor can significantly influence the symptoms experienced. For example, brain tumors can also occur near the pineal gland, which is located deep within the brain and can affect sleep and hormonal functions. Here are some other examples:
\n| \n\t\t\t Location \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Symptoms \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Frontal Lobe \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Personality changes, weakness or paralysis on one side, speech difficulties. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Temporal Lobe \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Seizures, memory difficulties, auditory hallucinations. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Parietal Lobe \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Spatial awareness problems, sensory disturbances, coordination issues. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Occipital Lobe \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Visual disturbances, hallucinations, difficulty recognizing objects. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Cerebellum \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Balance and coordination problems, tremors, and headaches aggravated by movement. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Brainstem \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Eye movement and facial sensation difficulties, weakness, breathing, and swallowing issues. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Brain tumor symptoms can appear gradually over time or come on suddenly. It depends on how quickly the tumor grows. Some tumors grow very slowly and might not cause symptoms for years (maybe 5 to 10 years). Other tumors grow faster and can cause symptoms within weeks or months.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Tumor Type \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Growth Rate \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description of Tumor Type \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Description of Growth Rate \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Fast \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Highly aggressive malignant tumor, most common in adults. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Rapidly growing, symptoms often develop within weeks to months. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Anaplastic Astrocytoma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Moderate to Fast \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t A malignant tumor that is less aggressive than glioblastoma. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Relatively fast-growing; symptoms typically develop over months. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Slow \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Less aggressive, often benign tumors in the brain are found in both children and adults. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Slow-growing; symptoms may take years to develop. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Oligodendroglioma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Slow to Moderate \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Tumors arising from oligodendrocytes can be benign or malignant. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t It can vary but is often slow-growing; symptoms may take months to years to develop. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Meningioma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Very Slow to Moderate \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Typically, benign tumors arising from the meninges are more common in older adults. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Usually very slow-growing, symptoms can take years to develop. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Medulloblastoma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Fast \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Highly aggressive malignant tumor, most common in children. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Rapidly growing, symptoms develop over weeks to months. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Ependymoma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Moderate \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Tumors arising from ependymal cells can occur in both children and adults. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Growth rate varies; symptoms develop over months to years. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Some cancer patients do not show any symptoms. Several factors can explain this:
\n\nSmall Size;
\n\tLocation;
\n\tSlow Growth;
\n\tBenign Nature;
\n\tEarly Stage.
\n\tAsymptomatic tumors are often found accidentally during imaging studies for other reasons, such as head injuries or unrelated medical issues.
\n\n❗Regular medical check-ups are essential.
\n\nThe maximum size a brain tumor can reach depends on multiple factors, including:
\n\nRate of growth;
\n\tAvailable space within the skull;
\n\tThe time it took for the cancer to grow.
\n\t❗Large tumors can cause increased intracranial pressure, leading to severe symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and neurological deficits.
\n\n![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd231ec02e.jpeg\")
Before the development of a treatment plan, doctors appoint diagnostic procedures. Depending on the symptoms and type of a suspected tumor, a tumor center may order:
\n\nBlood and urine tests;
\n\tConsultation with an ophthalmologist;
\n\tExamination of the eyeground;
\n\tMRI (with or without contrast);
\n\tPET-CT;
\n\tTumor biopsy.
\n\tSpecialists apply a safe biopsy method: a neurosurgeon uses a thin needle through a small 3-4 mm incision to obtain a tissue sample for analysis.
\n\nSuppose a patient has undergone treatment in another hospital and wants a second medical opinion. In that case, showing a neurosurgeon all the medical records and MRI images is necessary.
\n\n🧪While blood tests alone cannot confirm a brain tumor, they are crucial for checking a patient's overall health and ruling out other conditions during diagnosis. Standard blood tests used include:
\n\nComplete Blood Count (CBC). Measures the levels of red and white blood cells and platelets to check for infections, anemia, and overall health.
\n\tBlood Chemistry Tests. These evaluate the function of vital organs such as the liver and kidneys and check for electrolytes and blood sugar levels imbalances.
\n\tTumor Markers. Although not specific to brain abnormalities, certain markers (like CEA, CA 19-9, and AFP) can indicate the presence of cancer in the body.
\n\tHormone Levels. If a pituitary adenoma is suspected, blood tests for hormone levels such as prolactin, growth hormone, and ACTH are necessary.
\n\tLactate Dehydrogenase (LDH). Elevated levels can be associated with certain types of cancer.
\n\tErythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-reactive Protein (CRP). Elevated levels can indicate inflammation, which may be associated with cancer or other conditions.
\n\tThe National Cancer Institute recommends different methods depending on the tumor type, where it is, how big it is, and the patient's health.
\n\n![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd23b21b50.jpeg\")
Surgery. Аims to remove as much of the tumor as possible without harming vital brain functions.
\n\tRadiation Therapy. High-energy rays target tumor cells. The Gamma Knife provides precise, non-invasive treatment. Proton-beam therapy targets tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. Tomotherapy and CyberKnife accurately target tumors, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
\n\tChemotherapy. Drugs like temozolomide kill or stop the growth of cancer cells and can be taken orally or through an IV. It's commonly used for aggressive tumors like glioblastomas.
\n\tTargeted Therapy. Drugs like bevacizumab target specific molecules in tumor growth, sparing normal cells. This is often used for recurrent tumors.
\n\tImmunotherapy. Boosts the immune system to fight the tumor. Drugs like pembrolizumab are used for brain metastases.
\n\tSupportive Care. Manages symptoms like seizures, swelling, and pain with medications. Rehabilitation, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, helps patients recover lost functions.
\n\tClinical Trials. Offer access to new, experimental treatments. Patients with rare tumors might join trials for new therapies.
\n\tThus, there's no best brain cancer treatment in the world. The doctors choose and combine methods to achieve positive outcomes.
\n\nBrain tumor treatments can cause different side effects based on the treatment type and tumor location. It's essential to know these potential effects to handle them well. Doctors aim to manage these side effects to ensure patients have the best quality of life possible.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Treatment Type \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Common Side Effects \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Surgery \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Infection, bleeding, neurological deficits (speech, movement, or memory problems). \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiation Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Fatigue, hair loss, skin irritation, cognitive changes over time. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Chemotherapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Nausea, vomiting, fatigue, increased risk of infections. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Targeted Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Skin problems, high blood pressure, and gastrointestinal issues. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Brain tumors can return after treatment, especially aggressive ones like glioblastoma. Many tumors grow back near the original site. Factors like age, sex, and tumor size affect the risk of recurrence. Even after treatment, the chance of a brain tumor coming back is high. In a study involving 68 patients with recurrent GBM, 69% experienced local recurrences within 1-2 centimeters of the initial tumor area.
\n\nEpendymoma is another type of brain tumor that can recur. In a study, doctors removed the whole tumor in 42.5% of cases and only part in 57.5%. Even with treatment, the tumor often came back. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 22.42 months. After 1, 2, and 3 years, the chances of no recurrence were 58.5%, 41%, and 30.7%.
\n\nBrain tumor surgery involves the surgical removal of abnormal growths in the brain to improve health by reducing symptoms like headaches and seizures.
\n\nThe main goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible without harming critical brain functions.
\n\n![\"best](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd2447e1c0.jpeg\")
Performed by a neurosurgeon, the surgery typically involves a craniotomy, where part of the skull is temporarily removed to access the brain. The surgeon uses advanced imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans to guide the operation.
\n\nAs with any major surgery, there are risks, including:
\n\nInfection;
\n\tBleeding;
\n\tPotential damage to surrounding brain tissue can lead to neurological deficits.
\n\tHospital stays usually last 3-10 days, and full recovery can take weeks to months, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's overall health.
\n\nThese costs represent typical prices and can vary based on the specific hospital, geographic location, and individual patient needs.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Procedure \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Typical Cost (USD) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Brain Tumor Removal (Surgery) \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $22,000 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Gamma Knife \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $5,500 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Proton-Beam Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $55,480 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Craniotomy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $8,000 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Tomotherapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $1,500 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiation Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $1,900 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t CyberKnife \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $7,600 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Consultation with Neurosurgeon \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $150 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Extended Analysis of Blood \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $150 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Brain MRI with Contrast \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $400 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Consultation with Radiologist \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $30 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Brain FDG PET \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $2,000 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t CT of the Paranasal Sinuses \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t From $10,000 \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Each patient's treatment plan is individualized, and the duration can vary based on the specific circumstances and response to treatment.
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Treatment Type \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Typical Duration \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Surgery \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Hospital stay: 3-10 days; recovery: weeks to months. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiotherapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Daily sessions over 4-6 weeks. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Chemotherapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Cycles of treatment over 6-12 months or longer. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Targeted Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Continuous or cyclic, often lasting several months to years. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
The Johns Hopkins Brain Tumor Center affiliates recommend treatments tailored to the tumor's type, size, location, and overall health.
\n\nThe best brain tumor hospitals in Europe are in Europe are located in Turkey, Israel, and Spain. They have cutting-edge technology, skilled neurosurgeons, and specialized facilities.
\n\nHere's a brief overview of the pros and cons of different countries:
\n\n![\"icon\"](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/670cd750aae9e.jpeg\")
Benefits:
\n\nCost-effective treatment. Turkey provides high-quality medical care at significantly lower prices than Western countries, making it an attractive option for patients seeking affordable treatment.
\n\tModern medical infrastructure. The best neurosurgery hospitals in the world are equipped with cutting-edge technology like Gamma Knife and CyberKnife for brain tumor treatments, and many are internationally accredited.
\n\tExperienced medical professionals. Turkish neurosurgeons often have extensive training, including international experience, which enhances their ability to handle complex cases.
\n\tSupport for international patients. Turkey is highly focused on medical tourism, offering services like language assistance and help with travel arrangements.
\n\tRisks:
\n\nLanguage barriers. Although most major brain cancer treatment centers offer translation services, communication difficulties could still exist, especially in non-specialized clinics.
\n\tQuality variability. The standard of care may vary across different hospitals, so it’s essential to carefully research and select the suitable facility.
\n\tTravel logistics. Patients may need to return for follow-up treatments, which can be inconvenient and costly for those coming from abroad.
\n\t
Benefits:
\n\nTop-tier medical expertise. Israel is renowned for its advanced medical research and innovative approaches, particularly in oncology and neurology, offering world-class specialists in brain tumor care.
\n\tAccess to the latest technology. The best brain cancer hospitals in Israel use the most advanced treatment options, including robotic surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery (CyberKnife), and personalized therapies based on genetic profiling.
\n\tPersonalized treatment plans. Israeli hospitals often create customized care plans tailored to the patient's specific needs and genetic makeup, improving the chances of success.
\n\tHigh success rates. Israel’s use of cutting-edge medical techniques results in high success rates for brain tumor treatments.
\n\tRisks:
\n\nHigher treatment costs. While Israel offers exceptional care, the costs are typically higher (the average cost is $12,000) than in Turkey (the average cost is $9,000) and can approach those of Western countries, though still more affordable than the U.S.
\n\tLonger waiting periods. Due to the high demand for specialized care, getting an appointment or surgery from brain tumor specialists might take longer.
\n\tRegional instability. Though generally safe for medical travelers, Israel’s geopolitical situation might concern some patients, even though major medical centers are unaffected.
\n\t
Benefits:
\n\nWell-established healthcare system. Spain offers a robust healthcare system with a highly regarded public and the best neurosurgery hospitals in Europe.
\n\tSkilled neurosurgeons. Spanish hospitals employ experienced neurosurgeons, using advanced technologies like MR-guided surgery and proton therapy to treat brain tumors effectively.
\n\tAffordable treatment options. Although slightly more expensive than Turkey, Spain remains affordable compared to the U.S. and other Western European countries.
\n\tIdeal recovery environment. Spain’s mild climate and excellent rehabilitation facilities make it appealing for post-treatment recovery and long-term care.
\n\tRisks:
\n\nLimited access to cutting-edge treatments. While Spain offers high-quality care, it may not have the same level of access to experimental or highly specialized treatments that are more readily available in Israel.
\n\tLanguage limitations. While many doctors in private hospitals speak English, public hospitals may have limited language support, potentially complicating communication.
\n\tTravel and follow-up challenges. As with Turkey, international patients may find managing follow-up treatments and consultations challenging, especially if multiple visits are required.
\n\tThese countries offer different prices for treating brain neoplasms. Still, the quality of therapy remains at about the same level because all procedures are performed according to strict international treatment protocols. The cost varies due to the country's general price policy and local citizens' income.
\n\nWhen looking for the best brain tumor hospital in world, consider the following:
\n\nLocation. Pick a hospital that’s easy to reach in your country, especially if you need urgent surgery.
\n\tNeurosurgeon’s qualifications. Look for experienced doctors with training from top brain cancer centers, certifications, and positive patient reviews. The best hospitals use robotic surgery, which improves accuracy and shortens recovery time.
\n\tAdvanced technology. Ensure the hospital has a neuronavigation system, which helps guide the surgeon’s movements and reduces the risk of damaging healthy brain tissue during surgery.
\n\tSuccess rates. Check the hospital’s recovery rates and long-term outcomes for brain tumor removal before making your choice.
\n\tBy focusing on these critical factors—location, doctor expertise, technology, and success rates—you can choose the best hospital for brain tumor care.
\n\n💚On Bookimed, patients can find a curated list of the top 10 brain tumor treatment centers in the world. These centers represent a high recovery rate and long life expectancy after surgery.
\n\nThe following medical facilities have extensive expertise in brain tumor research. They affiliate with the world's top 10 brain tumor treatment centers, delivering hope to newly diagnosed or advanced brain cancer patients.
\n\nPatients worldwide seek care at these facilities, where personalized treatment plans and state-of-the-art equipment offer the best chances for recovery and improved quality of life.
\n\nIf you want to schedule a visit to the tumor center, follow these steps:
\n\nLearn info about the best brain tumor treatment centers listed on this page.
\n\tRequest a personalized selection process to choose the most suitable tumor center, ensuring your unique needs are met. The Bookimed coordinator contacts you to answer all your questions and schedule the date of your arrival at the brain tumor treatment hospital.
\n\tBookimed cooperates directly with the best brain tumor treatment centers in the world, So Its services are free for patients.
\n\nThe prognosis for brain tumor patients depends on the tumor type and other factors. For benign tumors like meningiomas, the 5-year survival rate is over 90%. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, have a median survival time of 12-18 months and a 5-year survival rate of about 5%. Early detection and advanced treatments can improve outcomes.
\n\nWhether a brain tumor can be cured depends on its type, location, and how early it is detected. Benign tumors like meningiomas can often be removed entirely, leading to a cure. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, are more challenging to cure and usually require ongoing treatment to manage. That's why finding the best hospital for glioblastoma treatment is complex.
\n\nYes, one can live life with a brain tumor, especially if it is benign and treated well. Many people with benign tumors, like meningiomas, lead everyday lives after treatment. Even with malignant tumors, modern treatments can help manage the condition, allowing some patients to maintain a good quality of life.
\n\n✅ Regular check-ups are essential for managing symptoms and preventing complications.
\n\nBenign tumors like meningiomas generally have a good prognosis, especially if successfully removed. Malignant tumors, such as glioblastomas, have a more challenging outlook with shorter survival times. The location and size of the tumor, along with access to advanced treatments, also play critical roles in determining life expectancy.
\n\n❗ Grade 1 and 2 tumors are considered \"low-grade\" or benign - they grow slowly and are less likely to spread.
\n\t❗ Grade 3 and 4 tumors are \"high-grade\" or malignant - they grow more rapidly and are more likely to spread to other brain parts.
\n\t| \n\t\t\t Tumor Type \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t 5-Year Survival Rates by Age Group \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Astrocytoma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - Low-grade (grade 2): \n\n\t\t\t20-44 years: 57% \n\n\t\t\t45-54 years: 37% \n\n\t\t\t55-64 years: 10% \n\n\t\t\t- Anaplastic (grade 3): \n\n\t\t\t20-44 years: 48% \n\n\t\t\t45-54 years: 25% \n\n\t\t\t55-64 years: 5% \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Oligodendroglioma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - Low-grade (grade 2): \n\n\t\t\t20-44 years: 57% \n\n\t\t\t45-54 years: 37% \n\n\t\t\t55-64 years: 10% \n\n\t\t\t- Anaplastic (grade 3): \n\n\t\t\t20-44 years: 48% \n\n\t\t\t45-54 years: 25% \n\n\t\t\t55-64 years: 5% \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Ependymoma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - Grade 1-2: \n\n\t\t\t20-44 years: 86% \n\n\t\t\t45-54 years: 80% \n\n\t\t\t55-64 years: 69% \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Meningioma \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - Grade 1: 10-year progression-free survival ~80% \n\n\t\t\t- Grade 2 atypical: 10-year progression-free survival ~35% \n\n\t\t\t- Grade 3 anaplastic/malignant: median survival <2 years \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Alruwaili AA, De Jesus O. Meningioma. [Updated 2023 Aug 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560538/
\n\tClinical Biology of the Pituitary Adenoma / S. Melmed et al. Endocrine Reviews. 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnac010 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
\n\tMedulloblastoma: A common pediatric tumor: Prognostic factors and predictors of outcome / L. Kumar et al. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015. Vol. 10, no. 1. P. 50. URL: https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.151516 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
\n\tCBTRUS Statistical Report: Primary Brain and Other Central Nervous System Tumors Diagnosed in the United States in 2015–2019 / Q. T. Ostrom et al. Neuro-Oncology. 2022. Vol. 24, Supplement_5. P. v1–v95. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac202 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
\n\tLi-Fraumeni Syndrome: A Rare Genetic Disorder / F. Tazin et al. Cureus. 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29240 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
\n\tPrognostic factors and survival outcomes of intracranial ependymoma treated with multimodality approach / S. Gupta et al. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 2017. Vol. 38, no. 4. P. 420. URL: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_202_15 (date of access: 10.07.2024).
\n\tThe cost of brain tumor treatment can range from $12,710 to $30,380:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Arrival
\nDiagnostics
\nTreatment Plan Development
\nTreatment
\nFollow-up
\nRehabilitation
\nPlease note that only a trained medical professional can determine an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for a brain tumor. This guide is a general outline and may vary based on individual patient needs. Additional diagnostic methods like PET scans or additional treatments like targeted therapies may also be beneficial.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69d3ef3837ffe8861f0cadd2","question":"What are the primary treatment options available in Spain?","answer":"Primary treatment options for brain tumors in Spain include microsurgical removal, Gamma Knife radiosurgery, and Proteus ONE proton therapy. Specialized centers like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional utilize CyberKnife and neuro-navigation. These facilities maintain JCI accreditation for high safety standards.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a major divide between diagnostic and surgical package inclusions in Spain. A $1,350 diagnostic package at Centro Médico Teknon covers essential MRIs, but full surgical removal typically costs between $25,000 and $35,500. Patients should note that high-end surgical packages often include private rooms and 5-day hospital stays, which are vital for initial recovery before moving to a hotel.
Patient Consensus: Patients note the atmosphere in Spanish private clinics feels more like a comfortable sanatorium than a hospital. International families emphasize that digital consultations with specialists like Dr. Oliver help clarify complex treatment plans before traveling.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d3f044588c4c83d00c9ca2","question":"Which hospitals are considered the best for brain tumor surgery?","answer":"Top-ranked hospitals for brain tumor surgery include Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional. These Spanish facilities hold JCI accreditation and utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife and fluorescence-guided resection. Expert neurosurgeons here perform hundreds of complex microsurgical procedures annually for international patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data reveals a significant advantage in choosing specialized institutes within larger networks. For example, the Oliver & Ayats Institute at Centro Médico Teknon serves as a high-volume hub with over 23,500 annual operations. This concentration of expertise allows surgeons to maintain proficiency in rare skull base procedures that general hospitals may perform less frequently.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that the calm, comfortable atmosphere in private Spanish wards significantly reduces surgical anxiety. Many note that having access to professional translators during video consultations helped them feel confident in their treatment plan before traveling.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d3f1294cd1ca96280b1843","question":"What is the success rate for these procedures in Spain?","answer":"Spain reports exceptional outcomes for brain tumor treatments at specialized JCI-accredited centers. Success remains high due to advanced technologies like Gamma Knife and Proteus One Proton Therapy. Top-tier neurosurgeons in Barcelona and Madrid perform over 200 microsurgical operations annually with high precision.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a clear experience gap between general hospitals and dedicated neurosurgical hubs like Centro Médico Teknon. While many clinics offer basic surgery, Teknon specialists like Dr. Bartolome Oliver manage 200+ cases yearly. This high volume directly correlates with smoother recoveries and better functional preservation for patients.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that Spanish hospitals feel more like comfortable sanatoriums than clinical wards. They emphasize that surgeons explain every detail during consultations, which helps lower anxiety before complex brain procedures.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d3f1f1f05a9993bd0b08c3","question":"Are advanced therapies like TTFields or vaccines available?","answer":"Advanced therapies like Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) and therapeutic vaccines are available in Spain. Specialized centers offer these options alongside primary surgical removals and proton therapy. Access is typically managed through private oncology programs or specific clinical trials at Joint Commission International-accredited facilities.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Spanish centers like Centro Médico Teknon often prioritize combined protocols where microsurgery is followed by advanced radiation like CyberKnife or Proton therapy. Data shows their top neurosurgeons, like Dr. Bartolome Oliver, perform over 200 operations annually. This high volume often allows patients to access newer supportive technologies faster than in smaller regional hospitals.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while the public system focuses on standard chemotherapy, private centers provide quicker access to specialized imaging and robotic-assisted surgeries. Many emphasize that starting the paperwork early is essential for accessing newer treatments through compassionate use programs.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d3f2ed554f89176f0adc84","question":"How long is the typical hospital stay after surgery?","answer":"Typical hospital stays for brain tumor surgery in Spain range from 5 to 10 days. Minimally invasive microsurgical removals often require a 5-day inpatient stay. Advanced radiosurgery like Gamma Knife or Proton Therapy is performed as an outpatient procedure with 0 days of hospitalization.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Spanish centers like Centro Médico Teknon prioritize rapid mobilization. While the surgical stay is 5 days, packages often recommend a 10-to-14-day local hotel stay. This ensures safe follow-up before flying. Dr. Bartolome Oliver’s high volume of 200+ annual surgeries helps streamline this recovery timeline.
Patient Consensus: Patients note the efficient discharge protocols in Spain. Many report being able to walk and communicate clearly shortly after surgery. They appreciate the comfortable, sanatorium-like atmosphere that makes the 5-day stay feel less clinical and more supportive.
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