{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/data.json","title":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Spain 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Save up to 35% — Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Spain costs from $12,900. Compare 4 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Spain — get 3 top clinic matches with costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"53add39a-c2b30d5d","contentVersion":"53add39a","generatedAt":"2026-11-12T21:40:56.678Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","procedure":"facial-feminization-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":4,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Spain","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=facial-feminization-surgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery","type":"procedure","id":661}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong> is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</p>\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":15050,"price_to":15050,"currency":"USD","id":59195},"operation":{"id":661,"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":46750},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":280,"currency":"USD","id":60180},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong> is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":61183},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>A 4.9/5 Google rating from 298 reviews stands out at Gender Medic Unit in Zaragoza. Its facial surgery team brings together plastic, maxillofacial, and ENT surgeons, with procedures performed at HC Miraflores hospitals. After surgery, care may include 20 sessions over four weeks combining manual lymphatic drainage, Indiba radiofrequency, and polarized light. Surgeons lead follow-up for one year, with 24-hour phone access to the team.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Gender Medic Unit with a gender reassignment surgery specialist. Facial surgery team includes plastic, ENT and maxillofacial surgeons. Operating rooms equipped for ultrasonic rhinoplasty."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":58707},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8582,"alias":"clinic-san-clemente","name":"Gender Medic Unit","short_description":"<p>Clinic San Clemente is a private plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine center in Zaragoza, Spain. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial procedures. Founded in 2013, the clinic is led by Dr. Sonia Peña. The medical team treats 5,000 patients each year. So far, they have performed over 5,000 breast surgeries.</p><p>The clinic won the WhatClinic Patient Service Award. Recovery combines manual lymphatic drainage with Indiba technology. Advanced tools include the Nanopore Turbo-Roller for microneedling and IPL laser systems. The clinic also runs a humanitarian program for acid attack survivors through Fundación Sigo Adelante.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa574973bd0","title":"Reception area at San Clemente Clinica Estetica with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aabf084187ca","title":"Surgical team performing operation at Gender Medic Unit with modern monitoring equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aad27572539e","title":"Modern exterior of Hospital HC Miraflores clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aabf09941a14","title":"Surgical team performing operation in advanced operating room at Gender Medic Unit"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Zaragoza","id":1598,"alias":"zaragoza"},"address":"Calle de Felipe Sanclemente, 4, Casco Antiguo, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2013},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b2ea8f30b.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","country_code":"ES"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b78223cfe.jpeg","name":"Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica","country_code":"ES"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Ocean Clinic specializes in Facial feminization surgery (FFS), with procedures typically costing around $12,300–$14,200. The facility holds accreditations from multiple international plastic surgery organizations, including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Facelift surgery","good_fit_for":"Affordable FFS procedures","why_its_ranked":"Offers high-quality FFS at 3-4 times lower cost than US clinics. Accredited by multiple international plastic surgery organizations, including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":523,"alias":"ocean-clinic","name":"Ocean Clinic","short_description":"<p>Ocean Clinic holds accreditations from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and IPRAS. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Patients from the US, Canada, and the UK choose this Marbella clinic for affordable procedures.</p> <ul> <li>Also certified by ISO, the German Society for Esthetic Surgery, and the Spanish Society of Plastic Surgery (SECPRE).</li> <li>Medical staff communicate in English, French, German, and Spanish.</li> <li>Cosmetic procedures cost 3–4 times less than in US clinics.</li> <li>Offers online doctor consultations, rehabilitation, private rooms, and free WiFi.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/2a24351736084","title":"Waiting area at Ocean Clinic with modern decor and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/a717ab477cbcb","title":"Medical staff at Ocean Clinic, modern uniforms in clinical setting"},{"base_url":"clinic/ca1e2b893909e","title":"Medical staff and doctors at Ocean Clinic, group photo outdoors"},{"base_url":"clinic/3f2d84f21542f","title":"Reception area at Ocean Clinic with modern white interior and natural light"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Marbella","id":401,"alias":"marbella"},"address":"Av. 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He has performed over 10,000 surgical procedures throughout his career.</p> <ul> <li>Specializes in primary and revision rhinoplasty, facial rejuvenation, and breast surgery.</li> <li>Introduced 3D visualization technology for enhanced accuracy in plastic and reconstructive procedures.</li> <li>Serves as the President of the Mediterranean Institute of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery.</li> <li>Authored over 150 scientific publications and presented at 350+ international congresses.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":3,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":10000,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p><strong>Centro Médico Teknon</strong> is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. 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He is a member of the Gender Medic team at Clínica San Clemente. He has five years of surgical experience. He provides gender-affirming surgical care with a focus on safety and natural results.</p>\n<p>He performs the full range of reconstructive plastic surgery and gender-affirming procedures. He tailors each plan to the patient. He completed advanced training in gender-affirming surgery at IM GENDER Clinic, a leading European center dedicated to transgender healthcare.</p>\n<p>His experience includes reconstructive microsurgery, oncologic reconstruction, and aesthetic surgery. He upholds high standards of patient safety and evidence-based care.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"aes.001","name":"Aesthetic Doctor","illness_kind_id":39}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8582,"alias":"clinic-san-clemente","name":"Gender Medic Unit","short_description":"<p>Clinic San Clemente is a private plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine center in Zaragoza, Spain. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial procedures. Founded in 2013, the clinic is led by Dr. Sonia Peña. The medical team treats 5,000 patients each year. So far, they have performed over 5,000 breast surgeries.</p><p>The clinic won the WhatClinic Patient Service Award. Recovery combines manual lymphatic drainage with Indiba technology. Advanced tools include the Nanopore Turbo-Roller for microneedling and IPL laser systems. 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He specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial procedures. Dr. Rivera Munoz holds a Master in Tissue Engineering from the University of Granada. He performs complex reconstructive surgery following mastectomies at the Breast Cancer Unit.</p><ul><li>Serves as co-director for surgical units in both Marbella and Campo de Gibraltar.</li><li>Trained in major burn care and maxillofacial surgery.</li><li>Treats specific male conditions including gynecomastia and male breast reduction.</li><li>Surgical practice is based at the JCI-accredited Quirónsalud Marbella Hospital.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":475,"alias":"quironsalud-marbella-hospital","name":"Quirónsalud Marbella","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/475-6ab46294d37f7.png","short_description":"<p>Quirónsalud Marbella is a JCI-accredited hospital in Spain's largest private hospital network. Its main specialties are plastic surgery and medical check-ups. Located on the Costa del Sol, it treats 30,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Recognized as Best Medical Provider by the International Travel Insurance Journal.</li> <li>Equipped with MRI, PET/CT, surgical robots, and a 3D Virtual Surgical Planning system.</li> <li>Check-ups come in three tiers: general, full, and full+ with gastroscopy and brain MRI.</li> <li>Plastic surgery includes blepharoplasty, facelift, rhinoplasty, and breast augmentation.</li> <li>Patients stay in single rooms, most with seaside views.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d5fd2d5e7391","title":"Quirónsalud Marbella clinic exterior, modern medical facility in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d5fd2d5f1ff2","title":"Modern exterior of Quirónsalud Marbella clinic with architectural facade in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411b74cd56f6","title":"Quirónsalud Marbella hospital exterior in Marbella, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d5fd2d592db8","title":"Patient room at Quirónsalud Marbella with sea view and modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Marbella","id":401,"alias":"marbella"},"address":"Av. Severo Ochoa, 22 29603 Marbella Málag"},"rating":{"rating":3.9,"google":3.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":60,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca brings decades of expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, with a focus on facial feminization procedures at Quironsalud Madrid.</p><ul><li>Member of the Spanish Society of Reparative and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (SECPRE)</li><li>Former Secretary General of SECPRE and delegate to international plastic surgery organizations</li><li>Extensive teaching experience in surgical pathology and plastic surgery techniques</li><li>Published 40+ papers in national and international medical journals</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":8443,"alias":"jose-luis-martin-del-yerro-coca","name":"José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca","clinic_id":278,"photo":"doctor/66e00f473d031","first_year_working":1982,"created_at":"2024-09-10T09:20:06.513+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca is a lead plastic surgeon at Quironsalud Madrid. He won first prize at the VI SECPRE meeting for his clinical work. Dr. Yerro Coca specializes in breast reconstruction, augmentation mammoplasty, and aesthetic facial surgery. He has published over 80 scientific papers in national and international medical journals.</p><ul><li>Served as Secretary General of the Spanish Society of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.</li><li>Directed international symposia on breast reconstruction and surgical breast implants.</li><li>Former representative to the European Union of Medical Specialists for plastic surgery.</li><li>Practices at Quironsalud Madrid, ranked among the World’s Best Hospitals by Newsweek.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":278,"alias":"quiron-madrid","name":"Quironsalud Madrid","short_description":"<p>Quirónsalud Madrid is the top clinic in Spain and Europe, the largest among Quirónsalud centers by the annual number of patients served.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Specialization</strong> ― oncology, neurosurgery, heart surgery, plastic surgery, and IVF.</p>\n\n<p>Quiron Madrid research team carries out studies in the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's diseases). There is an opportunity to be treated for free as a participant in clinical trials in case of meeting requirements.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e253f9","title":"Quironsalud Madrid hospital modern exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e1cd58","title":"Modern waiting room at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with colorful chairs and glass walls"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201e0ec16","title":"Spacious reception area at Quironsalud Madrid clinic with modern seating and information desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d12201c579de","title":"Patient room at Quironsalud Madrid with hospital bed and comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Calle Diego de Velázquez, 1, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":3.8,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":50},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":7680,"user":{"id":257172,"name":"Mark ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person \r\nThank you - excited be able to enjoy life again!\r\n\r\nYes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1894,"name":"Agustin Granado Tiagonce","alias":"agustin-granado-tisgonce"},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-08-14T10:53:37.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Doctor: Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Clinic: Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both!  About the Results: It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware fo"}}},{"id":10226,"user":{"id":418381,"name":" Mohammed Aldeeb","country_code":"ES","country_name":{"en":"Spain"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1}],"text":{"en":"I am so grateful to Dr. Paloma for his fantastic work on my rhinoplasty procedure. He was professional, compassionate, and thorough from the initial consultation to the post-operative care. I had always been self-conscious about my nose, and Dr. Paloma helped me feel more confident and comfortable in my own skin. The results of the surgery were precisely what I wanted, and I couldn't be happier with the outcome. Thank you, Dr. Paloma, for your excellent skills and dedication to your patients. I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-12-26T16:07:55.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"\"I am extremely grateful to the Bookimed team for their excellent customer support. From the very beginning, they were helpful and professional, answering all of my questions and concerns promptly and thoroughly."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure.\""}}},{"id":21772,"user":{"id":848293,"name":"Lyubov ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":445,"name":{"en":"Lipofilling (Fat Grafting)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-09-28T10:12:55.956+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Quality of work"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Everything was great!"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Really enjoyed it all! Responsible qualified supervisors who are really keen to help and make it easy to find a doctor and everything that goes with it."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"}}},{"id":6218,"user":{"id":161133,"name":"Judy ","country_code":"FR","country_name":{"en":"France"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"I was very impressed by the staff at Clinic Teknon. They were very helpful and accommodating. I managed to get a very last minute consultation with Dr Vincent’s Paloma who I immediately felt at ease with. He explained everything in depth and I left the consultation feeling completely satisfied and in good hands!!\nI will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-12-23T11:07:46.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!\""}}},{"id":4023,"user":{"id":33849,"name":"Бальзира ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Passed online consultation. After the consultation, a treatment plan was created, which we will undergo, further consultations will continue.\nOnline consultation is very convenient and of course there were some doubts, especially when the invoice was billed, because it was a bit confusing, there was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-06-11T16:34:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"There was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."}}},{"id":9015,"user":{"id":353359,"name":"Ирина ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"en":"Beautiful and modern Clinic, friendly staff)) Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making)) I hope that everything will be as planned))"},"order":{"operation":{"id":26,"name":{"en":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-05-27T15:07:51.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Yes, sure))"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making))"}}},{"id":5780,"user":{"id":114336,"name":"Svetlana Rubel","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"перация прошла хорошо. Сейчас у меня период восстановления. Я уже во Владивостоке. \nБольшое Вам спасибо в выборе доктора, а так же огромное спасибо за Вашу поддержку, что помогали по всем вопросам и спасибо за Ваше тёплые отношения."},"order":{"operation":{"id":808,"name":{"en":"Revision rhinoplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-11-02T23:03:13.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Буду рекомендовать своим знакомым Ваш Международный центр Bookimed."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"перация прошла хорошо."}}},{"id":14793,"user":{"id":473736,"name":"Nataliya ","country_code":"TR","country_name":{"en":"Turkey"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"nps","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I enjoyed the consultation.  The doctor explained everything in detail"},"order":{"operation":{"id":651,"name":{"en":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)"}},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-03-31T09:20:15.629+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"I liked the consultation. The doctor explained everything in detail"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Doctor&#39;s competence"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Feedback from the clinic, they don’t respond to emails"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Great platform. Courteous treatment, always have feedback. Will answer any and all questions."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I liked the consultation"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":18,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6ab7ee2ad9d68375580fdcb3","name":"Standard Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","type":"procedure","tags":[],"clinic_entity_text":"<p>A 4.9/5 Google rating from 298 reviews stands out at Gender Medic Unit in Zaragoza. Its facial surgery team brings together plastic, maxillofacial, and ENT surgeons, with procedures performed at HC Miraflores hospitals. After surgery, care may include 20 sessions over four weeks combining manual lymphatic drainage, Indiba radiofrequency, and polarized light. Surgeons lead follow-up for one year, with 24-hour phone access to the team.</p>","package_price":10750,"actual_price":10750,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":18643,"name":"Úrsula Jariod","alias":"ursula-jariod","photo":"doctor/6aaa57e55febc","first_year_working":2017,"short_description":"Úrsula Jariod is a specialist at clinic San Clemente combining Maxillofacial Surgery with Aesthetic Medicine. She previously served as a Specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet in Zaragoza across two periods (2018–2019 and 2019–2022). Her background includes work in oral/maxillofacial surgery across several Spanish regions and aesthetic practice in dental and aesthetic clinics.","specialities":[{"id":"sur.015","name":"Oral and maxillofacial surgeon","illness_kind_id":66},{"id":"aes.001","name":"Aesthetic Doctor","illness_kind_id":39}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0}}],"clinic":{"id":8582,"alias":"clinic-san-clemente","name":"Gender Medic Unit","short_description":"<p>Clinic San Clemente is a private plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine center in Zaragoza, Spain. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial procedures. Founded in 2013, the clinic is led by Dr. Sonia Peña. The medical team treats 5,000 patients each year. So far, they have performed over 5,000 breast surgeries.</p><p>The clinic won the WhatClinic Patient Service Award. Recovery combines manual lymphatic drainage with Indiba technology. Advanced tools include the Nanopore Turbo-Roller for microneedling and IPL laser systems. The clinic also runs a humanitarian program for acid attack survivors through Fundación Sigo Adelante.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa574973bd0","title":"Reception area at San Clemente Clinica Estetica with modern interior design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Zaragoza","id":1598,"alias":"zaragoza"},"address":"Calle de Felipe Sanclemente, 4, Casco Antiguo, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b2ea8f30b.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","country_code":"ES"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b78223cfe.jpeg","name":"Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica","country_code":"ES"}]}}}],"metadata":{"total_count":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"<p class=\"bm-h1-lead\">Facial feminization surgery in Spain costs _op_661_price_from_ to _op_661_price_to_, about _price_percent_discount_% less than the US average of _price_compare_US_average_ (Bookimed data, _date_). It is offered by Centro Médico Teknon, a JCI-accredited clinic in Barcelona. The clinic is rated 4.7/5 in 495 verified patient reviews on Bookimed.</p>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Facial feminization surgery (FFS) in Spain typically costs from _op_661_price_from_ to _op_661_price_to_. Total pricing depends on the number of procedures performed, clinic tier, and the surgeon expertise level. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Spain offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Quotes generally include surgeon fees, anesthesia, and initial hospital stays.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Procedure combinations:</strong> Full-face reconstructions cost significantly more than individual staged approaches.</li>\n<li><strong>Major medical hubs:</strong> Costs in Madrid and Barcelona typically run 15-20% higher than smaller cities.</li>\n<li><strong>Forehead reconstruction:</strong> This complex surgical variation often represents the largest portion of the total budget.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Premium specialized clinics often include multi-day inpatient care within their primary package fees.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing Marbella clinics like Ocean Clinic offers high value through international accreditations like ASPS and ISO. Their packages start around $12,300 and attract patients from the USA and UK. High-end Spanish centers often include specialized post-operative care within the initial quote. This provides better financial predictability than paying for separate recovery services. It is a smart move for international patients seeking comprehensive care.</p>"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrival in the country.</li>\n<li>Transfer to a 5* hotel arranged by the clinic.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pre-operative consultation with the surgeon.</li>\n<li>Meeting with a psychologist if needed.</li>\n<li>Various medical tests such as blood work.</li>\n<li>Additional procedures like facial mapping may take place.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Facial feminization surgery is carried out.</li>\n<li>The procedure typically lasts 4-7 hours.</li>\n<li>General anesthesia is administered.</li>\n<li>After surgery, you\"ll be moved to a recovery ward.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4-7</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Post-operative care in the clinic.</li>\n<li>Regular checks by the medical team for any complications.</li>\n<li>You may need to stay in the clinic for 3-4 days.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 1-3</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recovery at the hotel with regular follow-ups at the clinic.</li>\n<li>The bandages and stitches are removed.</li>\n<li>Gradual reduction in swelling and bruising.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 4</p>\n<ul>\n<li>You may return to work, depending on your job nature.</li>\n<li>Continued reduction in swelling.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most patients can return to their regular physical activities.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Month 3-6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Final results of the surgery become visible.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that each case is unique and the timeline might vary based on individual circumstances.</i></p>"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a0822a083810151a505e5f2","question":"Which hospitals and clinics are considered the top centers for facial feminization surgery in Spain?","answer":"<p>Spain is a premier destination for facial feminization surgery, featuring world-renowned centers in Marbella, Madrid, and Barcelona. Top facilities include specialized units like Facialteam at HC Marbella, plus JCI-accredited hubs like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional that provide advanced 3D surgical planning and ultrasonic bone contouring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Marbella specialized care:</strong> Facialteam at HC Marbella specializes in gender-affirming bone contouring and 3D imaging.</li> <li><strong>Barcelona high-tech:</strong> Centro Médico Teknon is JCI-accredited and provides custom 3D maxillofacial surgical planning.</li> <li><strong>Madrid surgical hubs:</strong> FACIAL-CONFIRM at HLA Universitario Moncloa utilizes piezosurgery for precise forehead and nose reshaping.</li> <li><strong>Internationally accredited clinics:</strong> Ocean Clinic in Marbella holds major American and Spanish plastic surgery board certifications.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> A distinct pattern in Spanish care is the collaboration between boutique clinics and massive hospital infrastructures. For example, high-volume centers like Teknon serve over 10,000 patients annually and provide the intensive care backup that smaller specialized units often lack. Choosing a team that operates within these JCI-accredited hospitals ensures a higher safety net for complex, multi-procedure skull remodeling.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that surgeon experience with Type 3 forehead reduction is more critical than clinic branding. Many advise requesting trans-specific portfolios to ensure the surgeon understands feminization goals rather than just general cosmetic refinement.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a082346e126c2a7c90ff692","question":"Are the structural changes from facial feminization surgery permanent?","answer":"<p>Structural changes from facial feminization surgery provide permanent results because they physically alter the underlying bone and deep soft tissues. Once surgeons reshape the craniomaxillofacial skeleton, such as the forehead or jawline, these bony modifications do not reverse or grow back naturally.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Bony modifications:</strong> Surgeons permanently reduce bone volume through forehead contouring and jaw or chin reshaping.</li> <li><strong>Tracheal shave:</strong> Reducing thyroid cartilage provides a lasting reduction of the Adam's apple prominence.</li> <li><strong>Soft tissue shifts:</strong> Procedures like scalp advancement and fat grafting create permanent changes in facial volume.</li> <li><strong>Aging effects:</strong> Bone work remains constant while skin still experiences natural aging and gravity shifts.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks 5th globally for medical requests, partly due to the high density of JCI-accredited facilities like Hospital Ruber Internacional and Centro Médico Teknon. Patients should prioritize surgeons with EBOPRAS membership, such as Prof. José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca, because bone work permanence makes precision vital. While bone changes are forever, some clinics in Marbella focus on revision experience to address healing differences or undercorrection.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that while bone work is truly permanent, the final aesthetic results can take up to 18 months to fully settle. Most advise treating the surgery as a lifelong commitment since hormone therapy and weight shifts will still influence the soft tissue appearance over time.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a0823f305e4ddeb750c91d2","question":"What does a comprehensive facial feminization surgery (FFS) plan in Spain typically include?","answer":"<p>A comprehensive facial feminization surgery plan in Spain typically includes forehead contouring, hairline advancement, rhinoplasty, jaw reduction, and genioplasty. These procedures feminize the skull by softening prominent masculine features. Advanced Spanish centers like Centro Médico Teknon integrate these bony adjustments with soft tissue procedures like tracheal shaves and lip lifts.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Upper face:</strong> Forehead contouring and brow bone reduction often include frontal sinus setback techniques.</li> <li><strong>Hairline refinement:</strong> Scalp advancement or hair transplants lower the hairline to create feminine proportions.</li> <li><strong>Midface reconstruction:</strong> Rhinoplasty reshapes the nose while malar augmentation adds volume to the cheeks.</li> <li><strong>Lower face:</strong> Mandibular angle reduction and genioplasty contour the jawline for a narrower profile.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain attracts many high-profile international patients because clinics like Hospital Ruber Internacional offer specialized units for both bony and soft-tissue reconstruction. While `full stack` plans are popular, many experienced Spanish surgeons recommend prioritizing the forehead and hairline first. Data shows these areas often have the highest impact on gender perception. You can then adjust jaw contouring once initial swelling from upper-face work settles.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients emphasize that the Type 3 forehead reduction is the most transformative procedure. They often suggest bundling the lip lift and tracheal shave into the main surgery to minimize separate recovery periods.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a0824ace4c15b133b02bde2","question":"How long should I stay in Spain after facial feminization surgery?","answer":"<p>Plan for a stay of 10 to 14 days in Spain following facial feminization surgery to ensure safe recovery and essential follow-up. Most patients require 2 weeks to manage swelling, complete initial wound care, and receive clearance from surgeons for long-haul flights home.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial observation:</strong> Clinics typically require 1 to 2 nights of inpatient monitoring after surgery.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative check:</strong> Major follow-ups for stitch or drain removal occur between days 7 and 10.</li> <li><strong>Physical recovery:</strong> Swelling usually peaks within 72 hours and begins subsiding significantly by day 10.</li> <li><strong>Travel safety:</strong> Staying 14 days reduces risks like deep vein thrombosis during your return flight.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While official guidelines suggest 7 days, our data from high-volume centers like Centro Médico Teknon suggests 14 days is the true safety threshold. This buffer is critical because complex FFS often combines 3 or 4 procedures like brow contouring and jaw tapering simultaneously. Staying exactly in the surgical city until day 14 ensures you are near your medical team during the peak period for potential minor adjustments.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that looking ready to fly is different from feeling functional. Most recommend staying 2 weeks to handle emotional fatigue and congestion before navigating busy airports.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a08256ca0cf9ae020049bc2","question":"How painful is the recovery process after facial feminization surgery?","answer":"<p>Recovery is primarily characterized by intense pressure, tightness, and swelling rather than sharp pain. Patients typically manage discomfort using prescribed pain medication during the peak inflammatory phase, which lasts 48 to 72 hours. Bone contouring usually results in deeper aches than soft tissue modifications.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Early peak:</strong> Swelling and bruising reach maximum intensity within the first 3 days.</li> <li><strong>Sensation shift:</strong> Tightness and sinus pressure often feel more taxing than actual surgical pain.</li> <li><strong>Dietary impact:</strong> Jaw and chin work cause temporary stiffness, requiring a soft or liquid diet.</li> <li><strong>Nerve recovery:</strong> Tingling and numbness occur as nerves heal, lasting several weeks to months.</li> <li><strong>Pain management:</strong> Surgeons use multi-modal protocols including anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, and ice therapy.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Reviewing data across Spanish centers like Centro Médico Teknon shows centers focused on multiple procedures per session report higher swelling. While combining surgeries saves time, the cumulative recovery is more draining. Choosing a clinic with JCI accreditation ensures standardized post-operative pain protocols are strictly monitored during your stay.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many describe the experience as feeling like their face is about to burst from pressure. Nasal congestion and mouth breathing are often cited as more miserable than the surgical incisions themselves.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a08262efd605c5a6e09c483","question":"How long should I be on hormone replacement therapy before undergoing facial feminization surgery?","answer":"<p>Most surgeons recommend waiting 6 to 12 months on hormone replacement therapy before undergoing facial feminization surgery. This timeframe allows soft tissue redistribution to stabilize. Waiting ensures the surgeon addresses underlying bone structure rather than features that hormones might naturally soften or change.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tissue stabilization:</strong> Most facial fat redistribution occurs within the first year of hormone therapy.</li> <li><strong>Surgical precision:</strong> Stable hormone levels help surgeons accurately identify areas requiring structural bone contouring.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon preference:</strong> Many Spanish clinics require 6 months of stable dosing before booking procedures.</li> <li><strong>Bone limitations:</strong> Hormones do not alter bone; surgery remains necessary for brow or jaw reduction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many sources suggest 12 months, data from top Spanish centers like Centro Médico Teknon shows that surgeons prioritize stable hormone levels over specific timelines. If your hormone levels are consistent and soft tissue changes have plateaued at 6 months, many specialists will proceed with surgery. This flexibility can save patients significant time in their transition journey.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often emphasize that while facial bones do not change on hormones, waiting allows the `new` face to emerge. Many recommend taking monthly photos to track fat redistribution before finalizing surgical plans.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a0826d044a82f9a4f0f81b3","question":"How do Spanish clinics support international patients undergoing facial feminization surgery?","answer":"<p>Spanish clinics provide high-level support for international facial feminization surgery patients through dedicated international departments. These facilities offer online consultations, multilingual coordination, and logistical aid. Top-tier hospitals like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional maintain Joint Commission International accreditation to ensure global safety standards.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Remote assessments:</strong> Clinics offer photo reviews and video consultations to confirm candidacy before travel.</li> <li><strong>Logistical coordination:</strong> Specialized teams manage medical scheduling, pre-operative testing, and payment logistics for patients.</li> <li><strong>Transport assistance:</strong> Many centers facilitate airport pickups and private transfers to simplify local navigation.</li> <li><strong>Recovery lodging:</strong> Staff provide vetted recommendations for nearby hotels or apartments for post-operative monitoring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks among the top five global destinations for medical requests in our network. This high volume has led clinics like Hospital Ruber Internacional to build massive infrastructures with 800 doctors. Patients benefit from this scale because these large teams can coordinate complex, multi-stage surgeries more efficiently than smaller private practices.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> International patients strongly value responsive English communication as a primary quality signal. While clinics provide essential coordination and documentation, patients emphasize the need to self-manage recovery details independently after discharge.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:facial-feminization-surgery-cost","name":"Facial Feminization Surgery Cost by Country | FFS Prices","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/5efa_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}},{"id":"en:facial-feminization-surgery","name":"Comprehensive Guide to Facial Feminization Surgery: How FFS Transforms Lives","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/b267_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/b267_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Mariia","last_name":"Mytrofankina","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66b0c4963514a_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Zaragoza","alias":"zaragoza"},{"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid"},{"name":"Marbella","alias":"marbella"},{"name":"Barcelona","alias":"barcelona"}],"operations":[{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Tummy tuck","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Otoplasty (ear surgery)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"Mini 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