{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotic-cholecystectomy/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotic-cholecystectomy/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotic-cholecystectomy/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Robotic cholecystectomy in Spain — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"3 top-rated clinics for Robotic cholecystectomy in Spain. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Robotic cholecystectomy in Spain","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"4da096cf-a5f964be","contentVersion":"4da096cf","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T23:39:55.928Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","procedure":"robotic-cholecystectomy","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Spain","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotic-cholecystectomy/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotic-cholecystectomy/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy","type":"procedure","id":1645}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive digestive surgery using the Da Vinci robotic system. Robotic cholecystectomy typically costs $14,000–$19,000. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, certified in Da Vinci X/Xi/5 platforms, has performed abdominal surgeries at Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Infanta Elena University Hospitals. His PhD research focused on experimental surgical techniques.</p><doctor id=\"11398\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"da Vinci robotic system","why_its_ranked":"Da Vinci systems (X, Xi, 5) enable precise, 3D gallbladder removal. Surgeons certified in Da Vinci Xi by INTUITIVE. Hospital is World's Best Smart Hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":14330.156325513704,"price_to":14330.156325513704,"currency":"USD","id":54591},"operation":{"id":1645,"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":80,"price_to":80,"currency":"USD","id":63538},"diagnostic":{"id":67,"name":"Consultation with a proctologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-procologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7532,"alias":"centro-pad","name":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","short_description":"<p>Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.</p><p>The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":63288},"diagnostic":{"id":106,"name":"Consultation with a gastroenterologist","alias":"consultation-gastroenterologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":59506},"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes runs a private surgical practice in Madrid, Spain. The clinic focuses on general surgery, digestive pathology, and proctology. Key services include robotic abdominal surgery and advanced cancer procedures. The practice is based at Hospital Ruber Internacional. The team performs complex colorectal and hepatobiliopancreatic surgeries using minimally invasive methods.</p><p>Dr. Jiménez de los Galanes was named Doctor of the Year for Innovation. The award recognizes his work in robotic digestive surgery. His team of six specialists belongs to the Society of Robotic Surgery and the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association. The clinic uses the Da Vinci 5 robotic system for precision.</p><p>Proctology care includes laser hemorrhoid therapy with 1-mm incisions. Thyroid surgeries use PTeye technology to protect the parathyroid glands. The team applies 3D reconstruction to plan robotic pancreatic operations. International patients get WhatsApp scheduling and travel support. Second opinions arrive in under 72 hours.</p>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Gallbladder-preserving laser stone removal","why_its_ranked":"Uses da Vinci robotic system (da Vinci 5) with fluorescence imaging for precise localization of blood vessels, reducing pain and ensuring faster recovery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8240,"alias":"dr-santos-jimenez-de-los-galanes","name":"Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes","short_description":"<p>Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes runs a private surgical practice in Madrid, Spain. The clinic focuses on general surgery, digestive pathology, and proctology. Key services include robotic abdominal surgery and advanced cancer procedures. The practice is based at Hospital Ruber Internacional. The team performs complex colorectal and hepatobiliopancreatic surgeries using minimally invasive methods.</p><p>Dr. Jiménez de los Galanes was named Doctor of the Year for Innovation. The award recognizes his work in robotic digestive surgery. His team of six specialists belongs to the Society of Robotic Surgery and the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association. The clinic uses the Da Vinci 5 robotic system for precision.</p><p>Proctology care includes laser hemorrhoid therapy with 1-mm incisions. Thyroid surgeries use PTeye technology to protect the parathyroid glands. The team applies 3D reconstruction to plan robotic pancreatic operations. International patients get WhatsApp scheduling and travel support. Second opinions arrive in under 72 hours.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4babae7985f","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional modern clinic building in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4babb026300","title":"Operating room at Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes Clinic with surgeon and modern equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4babb1cc215","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4babb395e95","title":"3D anatomical liver and bile duct models at Dr. Santos Jiménez de los Galanes clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Ruber Internacional - Centro doctor Habana, P.º de La Habana, 43, Chamartín, 28036 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"<p>Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive digestive surgery using the Da Vinci robotic system. Robotic cholecystectomy typically costs $14,000–$19,000. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, certified in Da Vinci X/Xi/5 platforms, has performed abdominal surgeries at Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Infanta Elena University Hospitals. His PhD research focused on experimental surgical techniques.</p><doctor id=\"11398\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"da Vinci robotic system","why_its_ranked":"Da Vinci systems (X, Xi, 5) enable precise, 3D gallbladder removal. Surgeons certified in Da Vinci Xi by INTUITIVE. Hospital is World's Best Smart Hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":14330.156325513704,"price_to":14330.156325513704,"currency":"USD","id":54591},"operation":{"id":1645,"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":80,"price_to":80,"currency":"USD","id":63538},"diagnostic":{"id":67,"name":"Consultation with a proctologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-procologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7532,"alias":"centro-pad","name":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","short_description":"<p>Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.</p><p>The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},"offerId":"6a9326e313da52b1590317c2"}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":13},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Certified in robotic surgery (Da Vinci platform) with specialization in minimally invasive abdominal procedures at Infanta Elena University Hospital.</p><ul><li>Head of General and Digestive System Surgery since 2021</li><li>PhD in Surgery with Summa Cum Laude distinction</li><li>Trained at IRCAD France – leader in laparoscopic techniques</li><li>Published research on high-risk intestinal anastomoses</li><li>Patent holder for abdominal wall repair systems</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":11398,"alias":"carlos-garcia-vasquez","name":"Carlos Garcia Vasquez","clinic_id":7532,"photo":"doctor/699b0816c69a3","first_year_working":2006,"created_at":"2026-02-22T13:43:49.356+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.</p><ul><li>Certified in robotic surgery using the Da Vinci X, Xi, and 5 platforms.</li><li>Specially trained in laparoscopic surgery at IRCAD in Strasbourg, France.</li><li>Focuses on minimally invasive colorectal, proctologic, and abdominal wall procedures.</li><li>Member of the Spanish Association of Surgeons and the Spanish Association of Coloproctology.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.009","name":"Gastrointestinal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":7000}},"clinic":{"id":7532,"alias":"centro-pad","name":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","short_description":"<p>Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.</p><p>The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":14330.156325513704,"price_to":14330.156325513704,"currency":"USD","id":54591},"operation":{"id":1645,"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"}}]},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Cesar Levano Linares specializes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery, with advanced training from Louis Pasteur University in France.</p><ul><li>PhD in Medicine and Surgery from the Autonomous University of Madrid</li><li>European Accreditation in Laparoscopic Surgery by EACCME</li><li>Extensive experience at Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital</li><li>Master’s Degree in Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Surgery</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":11399,"alias":"cesar-levano-linares","name":"Cesar Levano Linares","clinic_id":7532,"photo":"doctor/699b0acf0d308","first_year_working":2012,"created_at":"2026-02-22T13:55:26.046+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Cesar Levano Linares is a colorectal specialist at Fundación Jiménez Díaz in Madrid. He holds European Accreditation in Laparoscopic Surgery from EACCME. Dr. Levano Linares earned his PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid. He works at Centro PAD, recognized by Newsweek as a World's Best Smart Hospital.</p><ul><li>Specializes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery and robotic low anterior resection.</li><li>Obtained a diploma in laparoscopic surgery from Louis Pasteur University in France.</li><li>Completed a master’s in colorectal and pelvic floor surgery at the University of Zaragoza.</li><li>Treats complex conditions including incisional hernias, ulcerative colitis, and rectal prolapse.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"gst.001","name":"Gastroenterologist","illness_kind_id":13},{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7532,"alias":"centro-pad","name":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","short_description":"<p>Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.</p><p>The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f494fc5d","title":"Surgeon with Da Vinci robotic surgery system at Centro PAD clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21f12c28c8","title":"Modern facade of HLA Hospital Universitario Moncloa in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/69a21e2e5d64d","title":"Centro PAD clinic logo with stylized intestine graphic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":14330.156325513704,"price_to":14330.156325513704,"currency":"USD","id":54591},"operation":{"id":1645,"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"}}]},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. José Miguel Esteban Lopez-jamar is a pioneer in endoscopic ultrasound in Spain, leading the Digestive Endoscopy Unit at Hospital Ruber Internacional.</p><ul><li>Specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures and minimally invasive treatments</li><li>Over 20 years of clinical practice in gastroenterology</li><li>Head of Digestive Endoscopy Unit since 2007</li><li>Active in international clinical research and innovative endoscopic therapies</li><li>Member of European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":11531,"alias":"jose-miguel-esteban-lopez-jamar","name":"José Miguel Esteban Lopez-jamar","clinic_id":6225,"photo":"doctor/69c11012bcb16","first_year_working":2007,"created_at":"2026-03-23T10:04:01.602+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. José Miguel Esteban Lopez-jamar is a pioneer of endoscopic ultrasound in Spain. He heads the Digestive Endoscopy and Digestive Diseases Units at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Lopez-jamar specializes in complex interventional endoscopy and minimally invasive treatments. He treats patients at a JCI-accredited hospital ranked among Spain’s top 6 medical centers.</p><ul><li>Served as the Head of Endoscopy at Hospital Clínico San Carlos.</li><li>Completed specialized training at centers in Amsterdam, Marseille, and Shanghai.</li><li>Expert in Barrett’s esophagus and endoscopic obesity treatments.</li><li>Member of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE).</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"gst.001","name":"Gastroenterologist","illness_kind_id":13}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Dr. Canales leads the Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Unit at Hospital Ruber Internacional with over 30 years of surgical experience.</p><ul><li>Specializes in minimally invasive procedures with the da Vinci system</li><li>Forbes-listed as one of Spain's Top 100 Doctors</li><li>Author of 70+ scientific publications on surgical techniques</li><li>Trained future surgeons as Associate Professor at ComplutGro](../../../download/search/baidu/search?word=宇宙 嗓子)ute University</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":11532,"alias":"cesar-canales-bedoya","name":"Cesar Canales Bedoya","clinic_id":6225,"photo":"doctor/69c11352846a9","first_year_working":1950,"created_at":"2026-03-23T10:17:53.573+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya ranks among the top 5 general and digestive surgeons in Spain. He leads the General and Digestive Surgery Department at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Canales specializes in laparoscopic and Da Vinci robotic surgery for complex abdominal and oncologic cases.</p><ul><li>Completed his PhD with cum laude honors at the Autonomous University of Madrid.</li><li>Winner of multiple national awards, including Forbes Top 100 Doctors.</li><li>Author of over 70 scientific publications and the widely used Manual of Surgery.</li><li>Served as the Head of Surgery for the multinational division in Bagram, Afghanistan.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.009","name":"Gastrointestinal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.019","name":"Hepatobiliary surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.</p> <ul> <li>Performed 6,000+ surgeries and 93,000+ consultations in 2022 alone.</li> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li>Treats both adults and children, with 108 private rooms and 15 luxury suites.</li> <li>ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 50001 certified for quality and environmental management.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a9326e313da52b1590317c2","name":"Premium Robotic-Assisted Cholecystectomy (Da Vinci 5®)","type":"procedure","is_advertising":true,"tags":[],"for_who":"<ul>\n<li>Carlos Garcia Vasquez holds a 2021 patent for an abdominal wall prosthetic implantation system and uses Da Vinci robotic platforms for minimally invasive surgery.</li>\n<li>Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD is recognized as a World's Best Smart Hospital by Newsweek, specializing in Da Vinci robotic surgery for digestive procedures.</li>\n<li><strong>Included Services:</strong> 24-hour nurse services, three meals per day prepared by a nutritionist, anesthesiologist consultation, surgeon consultation, and airport-clinic-airport transfer.</li>\n<li><strong>Stay Info:</strong> 1-day hospital room stay and 1-day hotel stay; accommodation is not included in the price.</li>\n<li><strong>Technique:</strong> Robotic-assisted cholecystectomy using the Da Vinci 5® system.</li>\n</ul>","clinic_entity_text":"<p>Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive digestive surgery using the Da Vinci robotic system. Robotic cholecystectomy typically costs $14,000–$19,000. Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez, certified in Da Vinci X/Xi/5 platforms, has performed abdominal surgeries at Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Infanta Elena University Hospitals. His PhD research focused on experimental surgical techniques.</p><doctor id=\"11398\"></doctor>","package_price":10817,"actual_price":10817,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":11398,"name":"Carlos Garcia Vasquez","alias":"carlos-garcia-vasquez","photo":"doctor/699b0816c69a3","first_year_working":2006,"short_description":"<p>Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.</p><ul><li>Certified in robotic surgery using the Da Vinci X, Xi, and 5 platforms.</li><li>Specially trained in laparoscopic surgery at IRCAD in Strasbourg, France.</li><li>Focuses on minimally invasive colorectal, proctologic, and abdominal wall procedures.</li><li>Member of the Spanish Association of Surgeons and the Spanish Association of Coloproctology.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.006","name":"Colorectal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.009","name":"Gastrointestinal surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":7000}}],"clinic":{"id":7532,"alias":"centro-pad","name":"Digestive Surgery and Gastroenterology Specialist Centro PAD","short_description":"<p>Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.</p><p>The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69a21effd0f39","title":"Surgeon at Centro PAD with robotic surgery system in operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"Av. de Valladolid, 81B, Moncloa - Aravaca, 28008 Madrid, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/67a21921f0080.jpeg","name":"ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}}],"metadata":{"total_count":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid"}],"operations":[{"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy"},{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection"},{"name":"Resection of gallbladder","alias":"resection-of-gallbladder"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Anti-Reflux (GERD)  Surgery","alias":"laparoscopic-anti-reflux-gerd-surgery"},{"name":"Appendectomy","alias":"appendectomy"},{"name":" Сholecystectomy","alias":"sholecystectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Colon hydrotherapy","alias":"colon-hydrotherapy"},{"name":"Complex treatment of pancreatitis","alias":"complex-treatment-of-pancreatitis"},{"name":"Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF)","alias":"transoral-incisionless-fundoplication-tif"},{"name":"Removal of duodenal polyp","alias":"removal-of-duodenal-polyp"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Consultation with a proctologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-procologist"},{"name":"Consultation with a gastroenterologist","alias":"consultation-gastroenterologist"},{"name":"Transnasal Endoscopy","alias":"transnasal-endoscopy"},{"name":"Helicobacter Pylori test","alias":"test-for-the-presence-of-the-bacteria-helicobacter-pilory"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Endo-ultrasound","alias":"endo-ultrasound"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of Сolorectal Pathology","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Stool Test","alias":"stool-test"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Paediatric Check-Up","alias":"check-up-for-children"},{"name":"Male Check-up","alias":"check-up-for-men"},{"name":"Premium Check up","alias":"premium-check-up"},{"name":" Basic check-up","alias":"basic-check-up"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":" Gastroenterological Check-Up","alias":"gastroenterological-check-up"},{"name":"Gastroscopy","alias":"esophagogastroduodenoscopy-egd"},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Inguinal hernia","alias":"inguinal-hernia"},{"name":"Hiatal Hernia","alias":"hiatal-hernia"},{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids"},{"name":"Umbilical hernia","alias":"umbilical-hernia"},{"name":"Polyps of the gastrointestinal tract","alias":"polyps-of-the-gastrointestinal-tract"},{"name":"Cholelithiasis","alias":"cholelithiasis"},{"name":"Pancreatitis","alias":"pancreatitis"},{"name":"Incisional hernia","alias":"incisional-hernia"},{"name":"Keloid scars","alias":"keloid-scars"},{"name":"Crohn's disease","alias":"crohn-s"},{"name":"Anal atresia","alias":"anal-atresia"},{"name":"Liver hemangioma","alias":"liver-hemangioma"},{"name":"Salivary Stones","alias":"salivary-stones"},{"name":"Pancreatic cyst","alias":"pancreatic-cyst"},{"name":"Lymphostasis","alias":"lymphostasis"},{"name":"Salivary Gland Tumor","alias":"salivary-gland-tumor"},{"name":"Trophic ulcer","alias":"trophic-ulcer"},{"name":"Autoimmune Hepatitis","alias":"autoimmune-hepatitis"},{"name":"Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis","alias":"type-1-autoimmune-hepatitis"},{"name":"Gastritis","alias":"gastritis"},{"name":"Gastrocele","alias":"gastrocele"},{"name":"Barrett's esophagus","alias":"barretts-esophagus"},{"name":"Toxic Hepatitis","alias":"toxic-hepatitis"},{"name":"Chronic Hepatitis B","alias":"chronic-hepatitis-b"},{"name":"Cirrhosis","alias":"cirrhosis"},{"name":"Ulcerative colitis","alias":"ulcerative-colitis"},{"name":"Gastric ulcer","alias":"gastric-ulcer"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},{"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy","type":"operation","id":263},{"name":"Stomach resection","alias":"stomach-resection","type":"operation","id":218},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy","type":"operation","id":284},{"name":"Colon hydrotherapy","alias":"colon-hydrotherapy","type":"operation","id":1226},{"name":"Resection of gallbladder","alias":"resection-of-gallbladder","type":"operation","id":243},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":" Basic check-up","alias":"basic-check-up","type":"diagnostic","id":420},{"name":"Male Check-up","alias":"check-up-for-men","type":"diagnostic","id":417},{"name":"Cirrhosis","alias":"cirrhosis","type":"illness","id":73},{"name":"Ulcerative colitis","alias":"ulcerative-colitis","type":"illness","id":71},{"name":"Gastritis","alias":"gastritis","type":"illness","id":72},{"name":"Crohn's disease","alias":"crohn-s","type":"illness","id":135},{"name":"Pancreatitis","alias":"pancreatitis","type":"illness","id":67}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"1645":{"operation":{"name":"Robotic cholecystectomy","alias":"robotic-cholecystectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":10800,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":9886}},"direction":{"id":13,"name":"Gastroenterology","alias":"gastroenterology"},"illness_kind":{"id":13,"name":{"en":"Gastroenterology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after about 1 week; physical work 2-4 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days; major complications about 1-2%; bile duct injury below 1%."},"contraindications":["Uncorrectable coagulopathy","Severe cardiopulmonary disease unfit for general anesthesia and pneumoperitoneum","Acute cholangitis or biliary sepsis requiring urgent drainage first","Suspected gallbladder cancer","Pregnancy (relative, depends on trimester)","Decompensated cirrhosis with portal hypertension (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; avoid heavy lifting and intense core exercise for 2-4 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Digestive symptoms usually settle within weeks; port-site scars keep fading over months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgeon clearance with no fever, uncontrolled pain or wound problems."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Can be done remotely or locally after return home."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":14,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology report and recovery."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Symptomatic gallstones with biliary colic","Acute or chronic cholecystitis","Gallbladder polyps with surgical indication","Biliary dyskinesia","Gallstone pancreatitis"],"main_risks":["Bile duct injury","Bile leak","Bleeding","Wound infection or port-site hernia","Retained common bile duct stones","Conversion to open surgery","Anesthesia-related complications","Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea or dyspepsia"],"pain":"Mild to moderate for 2-4 days, controlled with oral analgesics; shoulder-tip pain from gas is common for 1-2 days.","preparation":["Blood tests and ultrasound review","Anesthesia fitness assessment","Fasting 6-8 hours before surgery","Review of blood thinners and diabetes medication with the surgeon","Stop smoking beforehand where possible"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, walking and light diet within hours; discharge same day or next morning.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid heavy meals"]},{"phase":"Days 2-7","description":"Pain fades, incisions heal, light daily activity resumes.","restrictions":["No lifting over 5 kg","Keep incisions dry as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to full activity and normal diet.","restrictions":["Graded return to heavy lifting and intense exercise"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary daily activity."},"result_longevity":"Permanent: the gallbladder is removed, so gallstones cannot recur there.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":3,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to open surgery, reoperation or repeat intervention such as ERCP for retained stones or leak."},"scars":"Usually 3-4 small incisions of 8-12 mm, often one near the navel; fade to faint marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Robotic gallbladder removal","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage standalone surgery."},"success":{"metric":"Resolution of biliary colic symptoms after surgery","value":92,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with symptomatic gallstones undergoing elective robotic cholecystectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Multiport robotic cholecystectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients with gallstones or cholecystitis.","recovery":"Discharge same day or next day; return to work in 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Single-site robotic cholecystectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with uncomplicated disease who want a single umbilical incision.","recovery":"Similar recovery; slightly higher incisional hernia risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time, excluding anesthesia and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal ultrasound report","Recent blood test results","CT or MRCP report (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery records"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 4-7 days including pre-op checks and surgeon clearance."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the standards of the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Staff who do not speak your language fluently may cause misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Excessive bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16908-da-vinci-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You should also tell your surgeon immediately if you develop: Discoloration, swelling, drainage or tenderness at your incision sites — these can be signs of infection A fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher Excessive bleeding","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16908-da-vinci-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Don’t hesitate to call 911 or go to the emergency department if you have symptoms like: Advertisement Trouble breathing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Chest pain","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16908-da-vinci-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Don’t hesitate to call 911 or go to the emergency department if you have symptoms like: Advertisement Trouble breathing Chest pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Incision discoloration, swelling, drainage or tenderness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16908-da-vinci-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discoloration, swelling, drainage or tenderness at your incision sites — these can be signs of infection","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer surgery through a few small incisions","name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23355-gallbladder-pain","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"With laparoscopic surgery, your surgeon only makes a few small cuts (incisions).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":1766},{"id":"A2","text":"Your gallbladder is severely inflamed or scarred","name":"Open cholecystectomy","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23355-gallbladder-pain","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon may need to perform open surgery if you have a more complicated case, such as a severely inflamed or scarred gallbladder.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"multiport-robotic","name":"Multiport robotic cholecystectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Robotic arms work through several ports","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/minimally-invasive-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most robotic surgery procedures use several ports, but sometimes single-port surgery is possible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"single-site-robotic","name":"Single-site robotic cholecystectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Robotic instruments pass through a single port","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/minimally-invasive-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most robotic surgery procedures use several ports, but sometimes single-port surgery is possible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=robotizirovannaya-holecistektomiya/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":36,"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"city_filter":[{"id":346,"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid","country_iso_code":"ES"}],"price_filter":{"from":10817,"to":10817,"avg":10817},"additional_service":["free_transfer"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"services":[{"id":"24-hr-nurse-services","type":"common","name":"24-hr nurse services"},{"id":"3-meals-per-day-by-nutritionist","type":"nutrition","name":"3 meals per day by nutritionist"},{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation is not included"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-surgeon","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with a surgeon"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-anesthesiologist","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with an anesthesiologist"},{"id":"transfer-to-the-hospital","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer to the clinic"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53907},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-10-05T03:01:38.790Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}