{"key":"op_84_ES","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias/","procedure":{"id":84,"slug":"surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias","name":"Umbilical hernia repair","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"Spain"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-03-19"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=surgical-correction-of-umbilical-hernias/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":6600,"to":11100,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"us":{"from":6000,"to":11500},"uk":{"from":3600,"to":5800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Madrid","from":6600},{"city":"Barcelona","from":7700},{"city":"Pamplona","from":2900},{"city":"Alicante","from":2600}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1500,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"FR","from":2900,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"GB","from":3600,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"US","from":6000,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":2200,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":1500,"to":3100},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3200,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"CA","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"AE","from":3000,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":9400,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2300,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"KR","from":2000,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2700,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"AT","from":3200,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3500,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":2300,"to":4600},{"country_iso":"AU","from":5200,"to":7600},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1800,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1500,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1500,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"BR","from":2000,"to":3200}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":-10,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":["Consultation with a surgeon","Consultation with an anesthesiologist","Language assistance","Transfer to the clinic"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":7,"items":[{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":497,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Foundation for Quality Management","THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","Patient choice in Neurology","Patient choice in Neurosurgery","Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Centro Médico Teknon offers minimally invasive techniques for umbilical hernia repair, including bloodless surgery protocols. 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It fades over several months.","pain":"Mild to moderate pain at the site for the first few days, usually controlled with simple oral analgesia. Discomfort with coughing, bending or lifting can last 1 to 2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative surgical assessment; imaging only if diagnosis unclear","Medical fitness review and routine tests as indicated","Fasting before general anesthesia","Smoking cessation and weight and diabetes optimization where possible","Review of current medications and allergies with the surgical team","Arrange transport home and adult support for the first day"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, same-day discharge, light walking and oral pain relief.","restrictions":["No driving for 24 hours after general anesthesia","Avoid lifting and straining"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Gradual return to daily activities and desk work; wound care; swelling and bruising settle.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Keep the wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Progressive return to normal activity as the wound and abdominal wall 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qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult will be the one 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through forceful persuasion or time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information guaranteeing complete success","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon you consult is not confirmed as the one who will 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have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows admission details and medicine changes for the home doctor","document":"discharge letter","source":{"url":"https://www.hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk/leavinghospital","host":"hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"We will give you a letter that contains details of your hospital admission and any changes to your medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you 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Discomfort with coughing, bending or lifting can last 1 to 2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative surgical assessment; imaging only if diagnosis unclear","Medical fitness review and routine tests as indicated","Fasting before general anesthesia","Smoking cessation and weight and diabetes optimization where possible","Review of current medications and allergies with the surgical team","Arrange transport home and adult support for the first day"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, same-day discharge, light walking and oral pain relief.","restrictions":["No driving for 24 hours after general anesthesia","Avoid lifting and straining"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Gradual return to daily activities and desk work; wound care; swelling and bruising settle.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Keep the wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Progressive return to normal activity as the wound and abdominal wall heal.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or strenuous core exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Scar matures and the repair reaches full strength.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to resume daily activities like walking and light chores; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise stay restricted for weeks."},"result_longevity":"Repair is intended to be permanent, though recurrence can occur over time. Risk is influenced by hernia size, repair technique, obesity, smoking and straining.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrence or early complication, typically 1-5% of elective repairs; lower with mesh."},"scars":"A small scar at or around the navel, usually curved and often hidden within the umbilicus; laparoscopic repair leaves a few small port scars. It fades over several months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"hernia_repair","label":"Umbilical hernia repair surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in a single operation on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage standalone repair; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Recurrence-free rate (no clinically or radiologically verified hernia recurrence)","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"About 1–5 years of follow-up","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults after elective primary umbilical hernia repair, mostly with mesh"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open primary suture repair","suits_whom":"Small defects, usually under about 1 to 2 cm, with low recurrence risk.","recovery":"Return to light activity within days; heavy lifting avoided for about 4 to 6 weeks."},{"name":"Open mesh repair","suits_whom":"Larger defects or patients with higher recurrence risk, such as obesity.","recovery":"Similar to open suture repair, with a slightly higher risk of wound problems."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic mesh repair","suits_whom":"Larger or multiple defects, or patients who benefit from a minimally invasive approach.","recovery":"Smaller wounds with similar or slightly faster return to activity; usually requires general anesthesia."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one standard uncomplicated umbilical hernia repair, excluding preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Photos of the navel bulge, standing and lying","Abdominal wall ultrasound report (if available)","Abdominal CT report (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery reports"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 3-7 days including surgery and fitness-to-fly check. Later reviews can be done remotely or at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult will be the one who carries out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, through forceful persuasion or time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information guaranteeing complete success","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon you consult is not confirmed as the one who will operate","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The clinic cannot give examples of the surgeon's experience with this surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Shows admission details and medicine changes for the home doctor","document":"discharge letter","source":{"url":"https://www.hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk/leavinghospital","host":"hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"We will give you a letter that contains details of your hospital admission and any changes to your medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hernia is small and not causing you problems","name":"Watchful waiting","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/umbilical-hernia/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Treatment is usually only needed if the hernia is very big or does not disappear.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-primary-suture","name":"Open primary suture repair","how_it_works":{"text":"Stitches close the gap in the muscles","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/umbilical-hernia-repair/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The gap in the muscles is closed by stitching the muscles together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"open-mesh-repair","name":"Open mesh repair","how_it_works":{"text":"Mesh is inserted to reinforce the weak area of the wall","source":{"url":"https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/adult-umbilical-hernia/","host":"facs.org","quote":"Hernioplasty is surgical repair of a hernia with mesh inserted to reinforce the weak area.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"laparoscopic","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic mesh repair","how_it_works":{"text":"Instruments through small incisions repair the hernia with mesh","source":{"url":"https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/adult-umbilical-hernia/","host":"facs.org","quote":"The hernia is repaired with mesh or sutures inserted through instruments placed into small incisions in the abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"open-primary-suture","name":"Open primary suture repair","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Stitches close the gap in the muscles","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/umbilical-hernia-repair/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The gap in the muscles is closed by stitching the muscles together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Small defects, usually under about 1 to 2 cm, with low recurrence risk.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Return to light activity within days; heavy lifting avoided for about 4 to 6 weeks."},{"id":"open-mesh-repair","name":"Open mesh repair","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Mesh is inserted to reinforce the weak area of the wall","source":{"url":"https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/adult-umbilical-hernia/","host":"facs.org","quote":"Hernioplasty is surgical repair of a hernia with mesh inserted to reinforce the weak area.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Larger defects or patients with higher recurrence risk, such as obesity.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to open suture repair, with a slightly higher risk of wound problems."},{"id":"laparoscopic","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic mesh repair","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Instruments through small incisions repair the hernia with mesh","source":{"url":"https://www.facs.org/for-patients/the-day-of-your-surgery/adult-umbilical-hernia/","host":"facs.org","quote":"The hernia is repaired with mesh or sutures inserted through instruments placed into small incisions in the abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Larger or multiple defects, or patients who benefit from a minimally invasive approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Smaller wounds with similar or slightly faster return to activity; usually requires general anesthesia."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hernia is small and not causing you problems","name":"Watchful waiting","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/umbilical-hernia/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Treatment is usually only needed if the hernia is very big or does not disappear.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.69,"count":562,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Umbilical hernia repair in Spain typically costs from _op_84_price_from_ to _op_84_price_to_ depending on the surgical technique, clinic prestige, and length of hospital stay. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients traveling to Spain save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US prices. Standard private packages usually include the surgical consultation, pre-operative tests, anesthesia, mesh materials, and at least one follow-up visit.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted repairs typically add 20-30% to the base cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Premium packages in Barcelona often include 3-5 nights rather than just one night.</li>\n<li><strong>Medical hub variations:</strong> Prices in primary hubs like Madrid and Barcelona are approximately 15-20% higher.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional pricing:</strong> Choosing clinics in cities like Pamplona or Valencia may offer more competitive rates.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain offers a unique value for complex abdominal wall reconstructions. Patients can access JCI-accredited centers like Centro Médico Teknon or Clinica Universidad de Navarra. These facilities participate in global clinical trials and use AI-driven diagnostics. A smart move is looking for \"fixed-price\" models in Madrid. These often include specific insurance for complications, providing financial predictability for international patients.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Will I need a follow-up visit after surgery?","a":"<p>Post-operative follow-up visits are standard after an umbilical hernia repair in Spain to monitor healing and prevent complications. Most surgeons schedule the first appointment 7 to 14 days after the procedure. This visit is essential for wound assessment, removing non-dissolvable sutures, and receiving personalized activity clearance.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Standard timing:</strong> Follow-up usually occur within 10 to 12 days after your surgery.</li> <li><strong>Wound management:</strong> Surgeons check the incision for infection and remove any surgical dressings.</li> <li><strong>Activity clearance:</strong> Your doctor provides specific guidance on returning to work and exercise.</li> <li><strong>Compliance check:</strong> Patients wearing abdominal binders may receive instructions to discontinue or adjust use.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish clinics like Centro Médico Teknon or Hospital Ruber Internacional utilize surgeons with over 30 years of experience. These high-volume centers often provide digital coordination through international desks. This allows traveling patients to share photos of their incision remotely before flying home. Always confirm if your surgery uses dissolvable stitches to potentially reduce the necessity of in-person suture removal.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report needing to keep their abdominal binder on strictly until the first 10-day check-up. They emphasized that this visit is the best time to clarify vague discharge instructions regarding heavy lifting.</p>"},{"q":"Can a hernia cause complications if not treated?","a":"<p>Untreated hernias can lead to life-threatening complications like incarceration or strangulation. While some small hernias remain stable, most gradually enlarge and become painful. If the blood supply to trapped tissue is cut off, necrosis occurs, making immediate emergency surgery the only treatment option.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Incarceration:</strong> Herniated tissue becomes trapped outside the abdominal wall and cannot be retracted.</li> <li><strong>Strangulation:</strong> Blood flow to trapped organs stops, causing rapid tissue death and infection.</li> <li><strong>Bowel obstruction:</strong> Intestines become blocked, causing severe pain, vomiting, and inability to pass gas.</li> <li><strong>Surgical complexity:</strong> Larger hernias often require more invasive repairs compared to elective early-stage procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks among our top 10 global destinations for hernia repair due to high surgeon density. Multiple specialists here, like Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya, hold PhDs and global Forbes rankings. This academic focus ensures patients receive advanced abdominal wall reconstructions that are often unavailable in less specialized regions.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that while small hernias may stay stable for years, the constant fear of sudden strangulation often drives the decision for surgery. Many recommend having an abdominal binder and movement assistance ready for the first 72 hours post-repair.</p>"},{"q":"What are the potential complications of hernia surgery?","a":"<p>Complications from hernia surgery in Spain are rare due to the widespread use of minimally invasive techniques like Da Vinci robotic systems. Potential risks include mesh-related issues, recurrence, chronic pain, or seromas. Spain offers high safety standards through JCI-accredited centers in Barcelona and Madrid.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Fluid collection:</strong> Seromas often form under the skin, mimicking a recurrence during early recovery.</li> <li><strong>Chronic discomfort:</strong> Some patients experience lingering tenderness or tightness at the prosthetic implant site.</li> <li><strong>Recurrence risk:</strong> Premature physical activity or avoiding mesh can cause the hernia to redevelop.</li> <li><strong>Surgical infection:</strong> Rare complications include incision site infections, managed with standard clinical safety protocols.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many focus on mesh rejection, our data shows the real differentiator in Spain is surgical volume. Specialist teams at facilities like Centro Médico Teknon perform 23,500 operations annually. Surgeons with this level of repetition, such as those certified in Da Vinci robotic platforms, significantly reduce the incidence of nerve entrapment and chronic post-operative pain.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find the first 72 hours of recovery more physically demanding than expected. They frequently report that temporary fluid pockets can cause a recurrence scare around the third week.</p>"},{"q":"Do Spanish hospitals provide support for international patients?","a":"<p>Spanish hospitals offer robust support through dedicated international departments, multilingual staffing, and administrative coordination. Private centers in Madrid and Barcelona maintain Joint Commission International accreditation, ensuring global care standards for patients traveling from Europe, the Americas, and Australia for complex surgical procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>International departments:</strong> Specialized units manage scheduling, medical documentation, and travel logistics for non-residents.</li> <li><strong>Language assistance:</strong> Hospitals provide multilingual coordinators and interpreters to ensure clear clinical communication.</li> <li><strong>Logistic support:</strong> Many facilities offer airport transfers, hotel booking assistance, and local transport guidance.</li> <li><strong>Accreditation standards:</strong> Leading centers like Centro Médico Teknon hold Joint Commission International and ISO certifications.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many Spanish hospitals are patient-centered, the level of support often scales with the facility's international volume. Centers like Clinica Universidad de Navarra have served over 700,000 patients from 70 countries, resulting in highly refined transition protocols. These high-volume clinics typically offer more structured follow-up plans for patients returning to their home countries compared to smaller local providers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the need to confirm English fluency and international payment options upfront. Those seeking hernia repairs often value the rapid recovery focus found in Spain's top-tier private surgical departments.</p>"},{"q":"How are surgeons in Spain qualified for umbilical hernia repair?","a":"<p>Surgeons in Spain qualify for umbilical hernia repair by obtaining the Specialist in General and Digestive Surgery title. They complete a 6-year medical degree followed by a competitive 5-year residency. Certification by the Spanish Ministry of Health ensures expertise in laparoscopic and robotic abdominal wall reconstruction.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Residency training:</strong> Completion of 5-year General and Digestive Surgery program is mandatory.</li> <li><strong>Advanced credentials:</strong> Many specialists hold PhDs with honors (Summa Cum Laude) in surgery.</li> <li><strong>Robotic certification:</strong> Leading surgeons maintain Da Vinci Xi system certifications for complex repairs.</li> <li><strong>Board registration:</strong> Verification through the local Colegio de Médicos (Medical Association) is required.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many general surgeons perform hernia repairs, top-tier Spanish specialists like those at Centro PAD or Hospital Ruber Internacional often hold specialized European Diplomas in surgical oncology or hepatobiliary surgery. This cross-specialization is a strong indicator of technical precision, as these surgeons routinely handle much more complex abdominal anatomy than standard hernia cases require.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients suggest prioritizing surgeons who focus specifically on abdominal wall pathology rather than generalists. Insightful reviews emphasize confirming the surgeon's annual volume of umbilical cases and their specific preference for mesh versus tissue-only techniques.</p>"},{"q":"What are the different types of surgical repairs for umbilical hernias used in Spain?","a":"<p>Surgical repairs for umbilical hernias in Spain focus on tension-free mesh reinforcement or primary tissue closure. Surgeons utilize laparoscopic, robotic, or open techniques at JCI-accredited facilities like Centro Médico Teknon. Approaches depend on the hernia defect size, patient age, and risk of recurrence.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Laparoscopic mesh repair:</strong> Surgeons use small abdominal incisions and specialized cameras to place strengthening mesh.</li> <li><strong>Open mesh repair:</strong> A direct incision over the hernia allows for mesh reinforcement in larger defects.</li> <li><strong>Tissue repair:</strong> Smaller hernias under 2 cm often undergo suture-only closure without using prosthetic mesh.</li> <li><strong>Robotic reconstruction:</strong> Systems like Da Vinci Xi facilitate precise abdominal wall repair with minimal scarring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain is a hub for abdominal wall innovation, evidenced by surgeons like Carlos Garcia Vasquez holding active patents for prosthetic implant systems. While laparoscopic mesh is the standard, specialized centers in Madrid and Barcelona offer advanced robotic options rarely found in smaller regional clinics. If you have a complex defect, look for specialists who also perform abdominal wall reconstructions, as they manage higher surgical volumes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find that while mesh is the common standard in Spain, finding younger surgeons who still practice specialized tissue-only reconstructions requires direct inquiries. Most report that recovery from minimally invasive techniques is efficient, with minimal post-operative discomfort or visible scarring.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I stay in the hospital after umbilical hernia repair?","a":"<p>Most umbilical hernia repair surgeries in Spain are outpatient procedures. Patients typically leave within 1–2 hours after waking in recovery. For complex cases or laparoscopic approaches, surgeons like Dr. César Canales Bedoya at Hospital Ruber Internacional may recommend a 1-night stay for monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Outpatient standard:</strong> Most patients go home after 4.5 to 5.5 hours total.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Complex repairs may require 1–2 nights for pain management and observation.</li> <li><strong>Recovery room:</strong> Discharge occurs once you can walk, eat, and use the restroom.</li> <li><strong>Rest period:</strong> You must rest for 24 hours even after a same-day discharge.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish private clinics often bundle 1-night observation into their hernia packages. While US clinics push for same-day discharge, top centers like Centro Médico Teknon use these stays to ensure optimal pain control. This extra night is frequently included in the _op_84_price_from_ starting price.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find the stay shorter than expected but emphasize that soreness lasts weeks. They advise confirming if your package includes an overnight stay to manage initial post-op pain.</p>"},{"q":"What does post-operative recovery involve after umbilical hernia repair?","a":"<p>Recovery after umbilical hernia repair involves managing abdominal soreness, resting, and strictly avoiding heavy lifting for 6 weeks. Patients typically return home the same day. Most feel largely pain-free within 3 to 4 weeks, while full internal tissue healing requires at least 6 weeks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Pain management:</strong> Peak discomfort lasts 2 to 3 days, often requiring prescription medication for 5 days.</li> <li><strong>Activity limits:</strong> Patients must avoid lifting more than 10 to 15 pounds for 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Stool softeners:</strong> Surgeons recommend starting softeners pre-surgery to prevent straining during early post-operative bowel movements.</li> <li><strong>Abdominal support:</strong> Wearing a specialized abdominal binder for 2 to 6 weeks provides necessary surgical site stability.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish centers like Centro PAD and Hospital Ruber Internacional utilize Da Vinci robotic systems and laparoscopic techniques. These minimally invasive approaches typically lead to faster mobilization. Data shows that clinics in Madrid and Barcelona often include advanced imaging like 3-Tesla MRI in pre-op screenings to ensure precise mesh placement, which helps minimize long-term recovery discomfort.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect the first 36 hours to be the most challenging, requiring help to move or sit up. Using a wedge pillow or recliner and applying ice packs are the most effective ways to manage early swelling and sleep comfortably.</p>"},{"q":"Do all umbilical hernia repairs in Spain require a mesh?","a":"<p>Umbilical hernia repairs in Spain do not always require mesh. While hernioplasty with mesh is the standard for adult defects over 2 cm to reduce recurrence, surgeons often perform non-mesh tissue repairs (herniorrhaphy) using only sutures for smaller or pediatric hernias.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Defect size:</strong> Surgeons typically recommend suture-only repairs for small openings under 1–2 cm.</li> <li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Laparoscopic approaches almost always utilize mesh for structural support.</li> <li><strong>Individualized approach:</strong> Mexican Board of Plastic Surgery (CMCPER) standards often guide Spanish surgical preferences.</li> <li><strong>Intraoperative decisions:</strong> Specialists may decide on mesh necessity during the procedure based on tissue quality.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While mesh is standard at major centers like Centro Médico Teknon, Spain’s surgical landscape is unique because highly ranked experts like Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya maintain proficiency in both advanced robotic and traditional tissue repairs. Data shows patients often choose Madrid clinics for complex abdominal wall reconstructions where mesh-free options are still actively discussed during consultation.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find that while mesh is the default, smaller painless hernias are often monitored or repaired via tissue-only techniques if requested early. Some express concerns about mesh migration, making it vital to confirm the surgeon's specific approach during the initial screening.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Umbilical hernia repair Cost in Spain?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Umbilical hernia repair Packages in Spain — November 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Umbilical hernia repair Clinics in Spain: 7 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Umbilical hernia repair Overview in Spain","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Fast Facts about Umbilical hernia repair","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about Umbilical hernia repair in Spain","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}