Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora brings 29 years of ophthalmology expertise as Chief Specialist at Centro Médico Teknon. Vitrectomy surgery may cost around $8,230 – typically covering diagnostics, medicines, transplant, and follow-up care. The clinic holds six-time JCI accreditation and uses advanced minimally invasive techniques. Dr. Mascaró graduated with honors from University of Barcelona and authored 46+ international publications.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vitrectomy, laser eye surgery, laser trabeculoplasty","good_fit_for":"Retinal detachment and macular conditions","why_its_ranked":"Clinic has performed hundreds of successful vitrectomies using advanced minimally invasive techniques. JCI accredited with a 4.7 patient rating based on 434 reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3940,"price_to":6750,"currency":"USD","id":55167},"operation":{"id":487,"name":"Vitrectomy","alias":"vitroretinal-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":46636},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":230,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":61147},"diagnostic":{"id":365,"name":"Fluorescein retinal angiography","alias":"fluorescein-retinal-angiography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel brings _doctor_5429_years_ of ophthalmology expertise, having performed 3,600+ eye surgeries annually. Vitrectomy may cost around $10,580, typically covering the surgery, comprehensive pre-op examination, and post-op care. The JCI-accredited Quirónsalud Marbella features a dedicated ophthalmology institute with advanced laser systems including Excimer PRK and INTRALASE technology. Patients recover in Marbella’s premium Mediterranean setting.
Quirónsalud Marbella is a JCI-accredited hospital in Spain's largest private hospital network. Its main specialties are plastic surgery and medical check-ups. Located on the Costa del Sol, it treats 30,000 patients each year.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital ranks among Europe's top three medical institutions. It has provided care since 1867 and treats patients from infancy through 18. Core specialties include pediatric oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics.
SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital ranks among Europe's top three medical institutions. It has provided care since 1867 and treats patients from infancy through 18. Core specialties include pediatric oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra is JCI-accredited and has treated over 700,000 patients from 70 countries. Vitrectomy typically costs around $4,200–$8,500. The hospital specializes in neurosurgery and offers advanced treatment for complex eye conditions. Dr. Ricardo Díez Valle, a neurosurgeon with expertise in brain tumors, provides specialized care.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra (CUN) is the best private Spanish hospital in 2018 according to MERCO (monitoring organization of medical reputation).
\n\nNavarra is a leading sarcoma center. 74% of patients get cured of bone sarcoma; and in up to 95% of cases, an affected limb is preserved.
\n\nOncology, Onco-Hematology, Organ Transplant, Neurosurgery, Cardiac Surgery are the primary specialties in Navarra Hospital.
\n\nHospital de Navarra is the 1st in Spain that has received JCI, the US certificate for the high quality of medical services.
\n\nOver 700,000 patients from 70 countries have been treated at Navarra.
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Dr. Jordi Mones is a macula and vitreoretinal specialist at Centro Médico Teknon. He is a Research Member Elect of experts in the International Alliance AMD. Dr. Mones developed innovative imaging techniques for macular degeneration. He completed his research fellowship at Harvard Medical School. This doctor sits on the board of 12 major scientific societies.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
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Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora is the chief of ophthalmology at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He specializes in lens, refractive, and complex orbital surgery. Dr. Mascaró Zamora is a recognized expert in oculoplastics and lacrimal duct procedures. He earned his doctorate at the Autonomous University of Barcelona with honors.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
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Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel is an ophthalmologist at Quirónsalud Marbella in Spain. He performs over 3,600 eye surgeries annually. Dr. Kamel received the Physician of the Year award in Ophthalmology. He specializes in laser-based vision correction and cataract surgery.
Quirónsalud Marbella is a JCI-accredited hospital in Spain's largest private hospital network. Its main specialties are plastic surgery and medical check-ups. Located on the Costa del Sol, it treats 30,000 patients each year.
The doctor is a highly skilled neurosurgeon specializing in the treatment of brain tumors. With extensive experience in both surgical and non-surgical approaches, the doctor has contributed significantly to advancements in neuro-oncology. The doctor is recognized for implementing cutting-edge techniques and has published numerous research papers in leading medical journals. The doctor is committed to improving patient outcomes through innovative treatment strategies and is actively involved in clinical trials aimed at developing new therapies for brain tumor patients.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":339,"alias":"clinica-universidad-de-navarra-navarra-hospital","name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Navarra Hospital)","short_description":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (CUN) is the best private Spanish hospital in 2018 according to MERCO (monitoring organization of medical reputation).
\n\nNavarra is a leading sarcoma center. 74% of patients get cured of bone sarcoma; and in up to 95% of cases, an affected limb is preserved.
\n\nOncology, Onco-Hematology, Organ Transplant, Neurosurgery, Cardiac Surgery are the primary specialties in Navarra Hospital.
\n\nHospital de Navarra is the 1st in Spain that has received JCI, the US certificate for the high quality of medical services.
\n\nOver 700,000 patients from 70 countries have been treated at Navarra.
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","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel brings _doctor_5429_years_ of ophthalmology experience, performing 3,600+ eye surgeries annually with 1,100+ cataract treatments. The clinic offers phacoemulsification cataract surgery priced around $4,120–$6,470, typically covering diagnostics, procedure, and follow-up. As Head of Ophthalmology at JCI-accredited Quirónsalud Marbella, Dr. Kamel pioneered toric multifocal lens implants in Spain and trains surgeons in laser-assisted techniques. The outpatient procedure allows recovery amid Marbella's Mediterranean setting.
Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel is an ophthalmologist at Quirónsalud Marbella in Spain. He performs over 3,600 eye surgeries annually. Dr. Kamel received the Physician of the Year award in Ophthalmology. He specializes in laser-based vision correction and cataract surgery.
Quirónsalud Marbella is a JCI-accredited hospital in Spain's largest private hospital network. Its main specialties are plastic surgery and medical check-ups. Located on the Costa del Sol, it treats 30,000 patients each year.
This operation removes the eye\"s gel-like substance, treats vision issues by aiding retinal repair and improving sight.
"},"801":{"operation":{"name":"Vitreolisis","alias":"vitreolisis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy uses laser to break up floaters in the eye, improving vision without invasive surgery.
"},"1413":{"operation":{"name":"Retinopathy of prematurity surgery (ROP surgery)","alias":"retinopathy-of-prematurity-surgery-rop-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; 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gas bubble bars flying for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye makeup until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Continued visual recovery; possible cataract development; glasses prescription updated after stabilization.","restrictions":["Contact sports only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated vitrectomy; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical repair is usually lasting once the retina is stable or the macular hole is closed. Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with gas tamponade","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmology report with diagnosis","Retinal OCT scan","Fundus photos or retinal imaging","Eye ultrasound B-scan (if available)","Recent visual acuity and eye pressure results","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip if no oil; gas bubble delays flying home 2-8 weeks. Oil removal needs a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for 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could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited 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eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your 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recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"23-25-27-gauge-small-incision-pars-plana","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments 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