Dr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul brings _doctor_7985_years_ of plastic surgery experience with over 20,000 procedures performed. Areola reduction may cost around $1,800 – typically covering pre-op tests, surgeon fees, anesthesia, medications, compression garment, and transfers. The board-certified surgeon operates at ID Clinic Bangkok, accredited by Thailand's Royal College of Surgeons. Post-op care and follow-up consultations are included in the package.
ID Clinic Bangkok is a private multi-specialty center with a 95–96% success rate for breast lift, rhinoplasty, and tummy tuck stem cell therapy. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic is accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Dr. Jiraroch Meevassana has performed 900+ areola reductions as a board-certified plastic surgeon. The procedure typically costs around 96,000 THB at Wansiri Hospital, covering general anesthesia, a 5-star hospital stay, medications, and 24/7 nursing care. The Royal College of Surgeons Thailand-accredited clinic operates Clean Room Class-100 ORs for maximum safety. Patients receive hotel-grade rooms and personalized nutritionist-designed meals during recovery.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
YOUNIFY Clinic pairs board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeons with individualized incision and scar planning based on anatomy and skin characteristics. A free initial consultation lets the medical team assess suitability and discuss recovery. The care pathway reviews health history, medications, allergies, smoking, and previous surgery, then includes structured aftercare and long-term follow-up. International patients can plan recovery days in Thailand and follow-up before returning home.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1327.413234940139,"price_to":2212.3553915668986,"currency":"USD","id":57316},"operation":{"id":942,"name":"Areola reduction","alias":"areola-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8242,"alias":"younify-clinic","name":"YOUNIFY Clinic","short_description":"YOUNIFY Clinic is a multispecialty Healthy Aging & Wellness Center in Bangkok, Thailand, offering minimally invasive care in weight management, facial and reconstructive surgery, chronic pain and joint treatments, women's health, and preventive wellness. Its procedures include non-surgical Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) for weight management and Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) for chronic joint pain, with a 97% success rate reported for image-guided pain procedures.
Founder Dr. Noppachai Siranart completed research fellowships at Harvard Medical School and Mayo Clinic. The clinic treats about 1,000 patients a year, serving international patients in English, Thai, and Mandarin.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a554b13e4dd0","title":"Reception area at Younify Clinic with modern decor and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a554aeeafda7","title":"Reception and waiting area at Younify Clinic with modern decor in Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a554b0662e52","title":"Modern waiting room at Younify Clinic with comfortable seating and refreshments"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a554b1dad360","title":"Modern hallway at YOUNIFY Clinic with staff and patients, neutral decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"323 Si Lom Rd, Si Lom, Khet Bang Rak, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10500, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":2026},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/66ab8761aba0d.jpeg","name":"American Accreditation Commission International","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"B.Care Medical Center specializes in breast corrections, including areola reduction, with Dr. Anuchit Kitsombat leading the plastic surgery team. He focuses on breast, face, and neck procedures and serves international patients from various regions.
B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.
Dr. Chen Chaicharncheep has performed 900+ plastic surgery procedures with _doctor_8525_years_ of experience and international training in Seoul, Singapore, Italy, and France. Areola reduction at the award-winning clinic typically costs around $2,996, including the surgery with general anesthesia, 1 night hospital stay, 3D facial scan, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions. The clinic was named Best Facial Cosmetic Surgery Hospital in Thailand 2024, specializing in precise plastic and maxillofacial procedures with natural scarring techniques.
Dr. Chen Surgery Hospital International Center is a Bangkok clinic where doctors are also the owners. It specializes in plastic and maxillofacial surgery for adults. Around 10,950 patients come each year, mostly from Latin America, Asia, the US, Canada, and Australia.
Lelux Hospital is a specialized plastic surgery hospital in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It handles aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery, dermatology, and laser treatments. The hospital has dedicated operating rooms with HEPA filtration and private VIP recovery suites.
Lelux Hospital is a specialized plastic surgery hospital in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It handles aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery, dermatology, and laser treatments. The hospital has dedicated operating rooms with HEPA filtration and private VIP recovery suites.
Masterpiece Hospital in Bangkok holds AACI certification, plus ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 certifications. Its plastic and cosmetic surgery hospital has 10 specialized departments, including breast surgery. A free initial consultation helps assess areola size and plan the technique. Most patients take 1–2 days off work, and stitches are removed after 5–7 days. A bra can be worn immediately after surgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8621,"alias":"masterpiece-hospital","name":"Masterpiece Hospital","short_description":"Masterpiece Hospital is a plastic and aesthetic surgery center in Bangkok, Thailand. Founded in 2015, it focuses on rhinoplasty, hair transplants, and body contouring surgery. AACI certifies the hospital for international healthcare standards. It holds ISO 9001 certification too. For three years in a row, the clinic won the J Plasma Black Diamond Award.
Specialists use 3D CT-scans to precisely plan facial design before surgery. For women, the hair transplant department offers a specialized 3M technique. This program includes continuous care for up to two years after the procedure. Liposuction services use Hi-Def Body Contour and J Plasma technologies for skin tightening. International patients get help from a dedicated coordination team through a specific contact channel.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aacdea9efcc8","title":"Modern clinic facade of Masterpiece Hospital in Thailand"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"99/19 Sukhothai Road, Dusit Subdistrict, Dusit District, Bangkok 10300, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}},{"text":"Interplast Clinic uses a doughnut-excision technique with purse-string closure and dissolvable stitches. Its listing names affiliations with the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Most patients return to work and usual activities within a few days, with 1–2 days off suggested. The clinic advises avoiding strenuous exercise for 10 days and pressure on the chest for 3–4 weeks.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8625,"alias":"interplast-clinic","name":"Interplast Clinic","short_description":"Interplast Clinic is a private aesthetic and plastic surgery center in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and gender-affirming procedures. Chief surgeon Dr. Theerapong Poonyakariyagorn has performed over 20,000 cosmetic surgery cases. He has practiced for 40 years. He is an active ISAPS member. The clinic holds accreditations from ISAPS and the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Its advanced systems include VASER-assisted liposuction and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. For breast procedures, surgeons use Motiva, Sebbin, and Mentor implant systems. International patients can join a concierge program called One Safe Journey. It covers airport transfers, hotel stays, and on-site nursing care. Patients often travel here for specialized facial, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgeries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aacf18e8f40b","title":"Modern cafe area at Interplast Clinic with patients enjoying coffee and cake"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aacf191bedcd","title":"Liposuction fat collection system and syringes at Interplast Clinic operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aacf19445738","title":"Consultation room at Interplast Clinic with staff and medical brochures"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aacf1988a081","title":"Glass facade of Interplast Clinic with plants at entrance in Thailand"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"20/8-9 Soi Ruamruedi, Phloenchit Rd., Lum Phini, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Bellamode Clinic specializes in aesthetic procedures, including areola reduction, which may cost around $1,510. The clinic is known for its advanced surgical techniques and attracts international patients seeking cosmetic solutions.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Areola reduction","good_fit_for":"Cosmetic nipple reshaping","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in aesthetic procedures with advanced surgical techniques. Offers affordable pricing for international patients seeking cosmetic solutions."},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1300,"price_to":2200,"currency":"USD","id":22208},"operation":{"id":942,"name":"Areola reduction","alias":"areola-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":518,"alias":"bellamode-clinic","name":"Bellamode Clinic","short_description":"Bellamode Clinic is a Bangkok aesthetic clinic using advanced surgical techniques from Korea. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Patients come from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Dr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul Md specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures at ID Clinic Bangkok, focusing on refining patient outcomes with precision.
ID Clinic Bangkok is a private multi-specialty center with a 95–96% success rate for breast lift, rhinoplasty, and tummy tuck stem cell therapy. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic is accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Dr. Saran Wannachamras brings over _doctor_8533_years_ of expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, with specialized training in the USA.
Dr. Saran Wannachamras is the CEO and Head of the Rhinoplasty & Sex Change Department at Wansiri Hospital. He specializes in gender reassignment, breast surgery, and facial reconstruction. Dr. Wannachamras received physician training in plastic surgery at the East Virginia Medical School in the US. He treats over 2,000 international patients annually at Wansiri Hospital.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Dr. Kasemsak Pyungtanasup is a plastic and general surgeon at Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok. He specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Dr. Kasemsak completed surgical oncology and robotic surgery training at The Valley Health System in the USA. He also observed microsurgery and cleft palate care at Beaumont Health System in Michigan.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Dr. Jiraroch Meevassana is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok. He specializes in gender-affirming procedures, deep plane facelifts, and complex rhinoplasty. Dr. Meevassana completed prestigious training at the ASAN Medical Rhinoplasty Forum in South Korea. He also holds surgical certifications from Chulalongkorn University and the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Dr. Chen specializes in advanced aesthetic procedures, including areola reduction, with international training in Seoul and Singapore.
Dr. Chen Chaicharncheep is a board-certified surgeon at Dr. Chen Surgery Hospital in Bangkok. He holds a membership with the Korean Society of Aesthetic Surgery. He specializes in deep plane face lifting and complex rhinoplasty. Dr. Chen completed extensive fellowship training in France, Italy, and South Korea.
Dr. Chen Surgery Hospital International Center is a Bangkok clinic where doctors are also the owners. It specializes in plastic and maxillofacial surgery for adults. Around 10,950 patients come each year, mostly from Latin America, Asia, the US, Canada, and Australia.
Dr. Anuchit Kitsombat is a plastic surgeon at B.Care Medical Center in Bangkok. He performs facial rejuvenation, breast correction, and body contouring. Dr. Kitsombat works at a facility that manages 22,000 cases annually. He speaks English and Thai.
B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.
The procedure shrinks enlarged areola, through a simple surgery, improving breast appearance and boosting self-confidence.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work; depends on technique and whether combined with other breast surgery (excluded here)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mainly scar widening, areola irregularity, sensation change; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active breast infection or skin disease at surgical site","Pregnancy or current breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled systemic illness or unfitness for surgery","Body dysmorphic disorder","Tendency to keloid or hypertrophic scarring (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standalone areola reduction is usually performed as an outpatient procedure."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous upper-body exercise resumed gradually; light walking earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Scar maturation and settling of areola shape."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the early wound check, with sutures removed if non-absorbable; short-haul flights may be cleared sooner by the surgeon."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical early check, timing varies."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing and scar."}}],"indications":["Enlarged areola causing aesthetic concern","Areolar asymmetry","Puffy or protruding areola","Stretched areola after weight change or pregnancy"],"main_risks":["Visible or widened periareolar scar","Areola stretching or widening again","Areola shape irregularity or puckering","Changes in nipple or areola sensation","Possible reduced breastfeeding ability","Infection, bleeding or hematoma","Poor wound healing, pigment changes","Asymmetry; possible need for revision"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple oral analgesics.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and discussion of expectations, scarring and breastfeeding plans","Review of medical history and current medications with the surgeon","Avoid smoking and nicotine before and after surgery as advised","Wear a comfortable front-opening top on the day of surgery","Arrange transport home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Dressings in place; mild swelling and tenderness.","restrictions":["Avoid wetting dressings if instructed","Avoid heavy lifting and arm-raising strain"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Swelling subsides; sutures removed or dissolve; return to light activity.","restrictions":["No strenuous activity","Supportive bra as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Gradual return to exercise; scar remains pink.","restrictions":["Avoid vigorous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Scar matures and final areola shape settles.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary return to normal daily function after standalone procedure."},"result_longevity":"Often long-lasting, but areola can re-stretch over time, especially with breast changes, weight shifts or pregnancy; no fixed duration.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision for scar widening, re-stretching or asymmetry within about 2 years."},"scars":"A circular scar around the new areola border, usually placed at the areola-skin junction, often fades over months; may widen or remain visible in some patients.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Areola reduction surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone primary areola reduction; follow-up checks counted separately."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-satisfied with areola size and appearance","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with enlarged areola, standalone periareolar reduction under local anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Periareolar circular (donut) skin excision with purse-string suture","suits_whom":"Most patients wanting a smaller areola without breast reshaping.","recovery":"Light activity within days; exercise in about 3-6 weeks."},{"name":"Areola reduction with permanent support suture","suits_whom":"Larger reductions or lax skin with higher risk of re-stretching.","recovery":"Similar to standard technique."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Standalone bilateral areola reduction under local anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front-view photos of both breasts","Side and oblique photos of both breasts","Photo of areola next to a ruler","List of blood thinners","Previous breast surgery report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single outpatient surgery; stay about 5-10 days for wound check and suture removal. Later review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgery site is an accredited office-based facility, licensed ambulatory surgical center, or hospital","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26543","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Breast reduction surgery may be performed in an accredited office-based surgical facility, licensed ambulatory surgical center, or a hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can address all your questions directly with the plastic surgeon","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26541","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"It's important that you address all of your questions directly with your plastic surgeon.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the risks will be fully discussed with you before you consent","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26541","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"These risks and others will be fully discussed prior to your consent.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon examines and measures the breasts, skin, nipples, and areolas during consultation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26543","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Examine your breasts and may take detailed measurements on their size, skin quality, and location of your nipples and areolas","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The clinic never mentions signing consent forms before surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26541","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Prior to undergoing breast reduction surgery, you will be asked to sign consent forms to ensure that you fully understand the procedure and any risks and potential complications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Shortness of breath","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26540","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If you experience shortness of breath, chest pains or unusual heart beats, seek medical attention immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Chest pains","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26540","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If you experience shortness of breath, chest pains or unusual heart beats, seek medical attention immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Unusual heart beats","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26540","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If you experience shortness of breath, chest pains or unusual heart beats, seek medical attention immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want a smaller areola and breasts that have also sagged","name":"Breast lift","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23298-breast-lift","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Reduce the size of your areola (darkened area around the nipple) and make it face forward rather than downward.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":20}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"periareolar-circular-skin","name":"Periareolar circular (donut) skin excision with purse-string suture","how_it_works":{"text":"Skin is removed around the areola perimeter to reduce its 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