Bumrungrad International Hospital specializes in minimally invasive procedures with a dedicated team of surgeons. Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong brings extensive expertise in laparoscopic surgery, holding fellowships from UCL and UCH in reproductive medicine. The hospital serves over 1 million patients annually with JCI accreditation and advanced surgical facilities.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
PMG Hospital is a Hospital Accreditation (HA) certified facility in Bangkok that provides general and specialized diagnostics. Its Diagnostic Radiology Department handles everything from routine screenings to emergency imaging for critical care.
PMG Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on cardiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital also offers obstetrics, gynecology, and rehabilitation. Pediatric services treat children from birth to age 15. A 24-hour critical care center provides intensive monitoring by specialist physicians.
PMG Hospital opened in 1992 and has 109 beds. There are 36 patient rooms, including private VIP suites. The PMG Heart Center offers full-cycle cardiac care. This covers diagnostics, interventional treatments, and rehabilitation. For stroke recovery, the rehab team uses PMS electromagnetic stimulation, therapeutic exercises, and electrical appliances.
International patients get help with medical visa extensions, translation, and airport transfers. Diagnostics rely on digital radiography and CT scanners. Cardiovascular screening includes carotid intima-media thickness ultrasound. This test detects heart disease risk without radiation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3106271d0","title":"PMG Hospital exterior building in Thailand with emergency services signage"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3143aa5eb","title":"Modern operating room with advanced medical equipment at PMG Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d332b95d9b","title":"Reception desk at PMG Hospital with logo and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab32c4a1ca0b","title":"Private patient room at PMG Hospital with modern amenities and hospital bed"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"280 Rama II Rd, Samae Dam, Bang Khun Thian, Bangkok 10150, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":1992},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Panacee Hospital offers comprehensive diagnostics including genetics testing, advanced laboratory analyses, and full check-up programs to assess health at the cellular level.
Panacee Hospital Rama 2 is an integrative chronic disease and regenerative center in Bangkok. It combines cell therapy, anti-aging, and detoxification with modern medical treatments. ISO 9001:2015 certified.
Dr. Phattaraphum Phophong is an Associate Professor and fertility specialist at Bumrungrad International Hospital. He focuses on infertility treatments such as IVF, ICSI, and preimplantation genetic testing. Dr. Phophong earned an M.Sc. in Prenatal Genetics and Fetal Medicine from UCL, UK. He holds diplomas in both Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
This procedure explores the abdomen using a small camera, allowing diagnosis without invasive surgery.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":5431}},"direction":{"id":37,"name":"Diagnostics","alias":"diagnostics"},"illness_kind":{"id":37,"name":{"en":"Diagnostics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"diagnostic","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light office work first; physically demanding jobs need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Overall complications including minor events in uncomplicated adult cases; serious injury is rarer."},"contraindications":["Haemodynamic instability or unfitness for general anaesthesia (relative)","Severe uncorrected coagulopathy","Severe cardiopulmonary disease limiting pneumoperitoneum tolerance (relative)","Extensive prior abdominal surgery with dense adhesions (relative)","Peritonitis with obstruction or large hernia hindering entry (relative)","Pregnancy (relative; individual assessment)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; overnight stay only if complications arise."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":{"min":20,"max":60,"unit":"minutes","qualifier":"Operative time for inspection with or without simple biopsy; longer if adhesiolysis or extensive biopsy sampling is needed."},"diagnostic_preparation":["Pre-operative clinical assessment and review of prior imaging","Blood tests as indicated by the clinic","Fasting before general anaesthesia","Medication review with surgical and anaesthetic team","Arrange an accompanying adult and transport home"],"diagnostic_referral_needed":true,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":{"min":0,"max":168,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Visual findings are available at the time of the procedure; histology or microbiology from any biopsies usually takes several days."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gentle walking straight away; strenuous training after about one to two weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Findings known at surgery; final histology report within about one month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights usually after 1–2 days; long-haul after about one week."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of findings and any biopsy results."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If pain, fever or bleeding persists."},"requirement":"conditional"}],"indications":["Abdominal or pelvic pain unexplained after non-invasive work-up","Suspected endometriosis, pelvic adhesions or pelvic inflammatory disease","Evaluation of tubal factor or unexplained infertility","Staging or assessment of suspected intra-abdominal or peritoneal malignancy","Ascites or peritoneal disease of unknown cause","Liver disease or abdominal trauma with inconclusive imaging"],"main_risks":["Bowel, bladder, ureter or vessel injury during trocar insertion","Bleeding","Infection, including port-site infection","Shoulder-tip pain from residual gas","Port-site hernia","Anaesthetic risks","Conversion to open surgery","Venous thromboembolism (uncommon)"],"pain":"Mild to moderate; shoulder-tip and port-site discomfort for 1–3 days, controlled with oral painkillers.","preparation":["Stop anticoagulants or aspirin only as instructed","Fast from food and drink before anaesthesia","Pregnancy test before surgery where relevant","Blood tests and ECG as clinically required","Arrange an accompanying adult for discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Recovery in hospital for a few hours; mild abdominal and shoulder discomfort.","restrictions":["Do not drive or sign legal documents for 24 hours","Arrange an adult to accompany you home"]},{"phase":"Days 1 to 7","description":"Discomfort eases; most return to light daily activities and desk work.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting heavy loads for about one week"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2 to 4","description":"Full activity and exercise resume; scars settle over months.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until about two weeks"]}],"rehabilitation_days":null,"result_longevity":"Findings reflect the inspection date; any diagnosed condition needs separate management.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"Two to three small port-site scars, about 5–12 mm, fading over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single procedure"},"stages":[{"code":"laparoscopy","label":"Laparoscopic inspection with optional biopsy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; results discussed at follow-up."},"success":{"metric":"Definitive diagnosis established at surgery","value":70,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At time of procedure","population":"Adults with unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain or suspected peritoneal disease","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Standard multi-port laparoscopy under general anaesthesia","suits_whom":"Most adults needing direct visual inspection of the abdominal or pelvic cavity, with biopsy if required.","recovery":"Usually discharged the same day."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Includes admission, surgery and recovery; operation itself 20–60 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal or pelvic ultrasound report","CT or MRI abdomen report","Recent blood test results","Previous surgery operative reports","List of blood thinners","Referral letter stating suspected diagnosis"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage day-case surgery; stay 2-4 days including pre-op tests and follow-up; biopsy results can be sent remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Chest pain","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have pain in your chest","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Very fast heartbeat","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have a very fast heartbeat","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Heavy vaginal discharge or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cht.nhs.uk/fileadmin/site_setup/contentUploads/Services/Clinical/Gynaecology/Documents/OG06-English-Normal.pdf","host":"cht.nhs.uk","quote":"A heavy discharge or bleeding from your vagina.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"W4","text":"Increasing abdominal swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cht.nhs.uk/fileadmin/site_setup/contentUploads/Services/Clinical/Gynaecology/Documents/OG06-English-Normal.pdf","host":"cht.nhs.uk","quote":"Swelling of your abdomen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"W5","text":"Shortness of breath or feeling faint","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cht.nhs.uk/fileadmin/site_setup/contentUploads/Services/Clinical/Gynaecology/Documents/OG06-English-Normal.pdf","host":"cht.nhs.uk","quote":"Dizziness, feeling faint or shortness of breath.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lets doctors see treatment details when you call a GP after discharge","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/diagnostic-laparoscopy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"If, in the first few weeks after your discharge, you need to call your GP for any reason or to attend another hospital, please take this summary with you to allow the doctors to see details of your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your chronic pelvic pain is being investigated before surgery is considered","name":"Pelvic ultrasound","source":{"url":"https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/alert/mri-scan-does-not-help-to-find-the-cause-of-pelvic-pain-in-women/","host":"evidence.nihr.ac.uk","quote":"The majority of diagnoses in chronic pelvic pain are still provided by medical history, examination and ultrasound.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"standard-multi-port","name":"Standard multi-port laparoscopy under general anaesthesia","how_it_works":{"text":"A camera tube shows the inside of the tummy on screen","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laparoscopy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A thin, flexible tube with a camera inside (a laparoscope) is then put into the cut so video images of the inside of your tummy can be shown on a screen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"1–7 days","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/laparoscopy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"You can usually resume all normal activities within a week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=diagnosticeskaa-laparoskopia/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53932},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T02:01:06.936Z","activeCountries":["TH","TR","AT"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}