Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj has performed 900+ forehead contouring procedures over _doctor_6135_years_, specializing in facial feminization. Surgery at JCI-accredited Asia Cosmetic Hospital typically costs around $3,850 – covering the procedure, anesthesia, VIP stay, pre-op tests, transfers, medications, and 6-month follow-up. The hospital maintains a 0% complication rate. Dr. Tanongsak is an ISAPS member and Royal College of Surgeons Thailand fellow.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Dr. Jiraroch Meevassana has performed 1,100+ forehead contouring procedures over _doctor_8878_years_, specializing in facial feminization. The surgery may cost around $13,463 – typically covering the procedure, 2-3 nights in a 5-star ward, meals, and post-op care. Trained at Chulalongkorn and ASAN universities, Dr. Meevassana operates in Class-100 clean rooms at Wansiri Hospital – accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Navamin 9 Hospital's Department of Skin & Surgery is a JCI-accredited center in Bangkok for hair transplantation, plastic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. The hospital treats over 500,000 patients each year. It is part of a network of more than 100 affiliated hospitals and clinics.
Navamin 9 Hospital's Department of Skin & Surgery is a JCI-accredited center in Bangkok for hair transplantation, plastic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. The hospital treats over 500,000 patients each year. It is part of a network of more than 100 affiliated hospitals and clinics.
Swiss 3D facial scanning lets patients preview and adjust the planned contour with the surgeon before surgery. A CT scan maps bone structure to guide personalized planning. Aftercare includes light therapy for swelling, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and wound care. The Bangkok hospital offers a free initial consultation, private rooms with 24-hour nursing, interpreters, and free VIP airport transfers.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":52581},"diagnostic":{"id":431,"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6019,"alias":"dr-chen-surgery-hospital","name":"Dr. Chen Surgery Hospital International Center","short_description":"Dr. Chen Surgery Hospital International Center is a Bangkok clinic where doctors are also the owners. It specializes in plastic and maxillofacial surgery for adults. Around 10,950 patients come each year, mostly from Latin America, Asia, the US, Canada, and Australia.
Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute provides Forehead Contouring with prices typically around $5,460. The clinic specializes in advanced plastic surgery techniques within modern facilities designed for medical tourism.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":8000,"currency":"USD","id":24891},"operation":{"id":922,"name":"Forehead Contouring","alias":"forehead-contouring"}},{"prices":{"price_from":25,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":22399},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":609,"alias":"phuket-plastic-surgery-institute-ppsi-ai","name":"Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute (PPSI)","short_description":"Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute is a JCI-accredited plastic surgery clinic. It specializes in aesthetic, reconstructive, breast, and gender affirmation surgery. Winner of the International Finance Health Care Award for aesthetic plastic surgery.
Hairsmith Clinic is certified by the American Board of Hair Restoration Surgery (ABHRS) in Bangkok, Thailand. Best known for hair restoration, aesthetic medicine, and plastic surgery. Patients from the US, Canada, and the UK choose this clinic.
Hairsmith Clinic is certified by the American Board of Hair Restoration Surgery (ABHRS) in Bangkok, Thailand. Best known for hair restoration, aesthetic medicine, and plastic surgery. Patients from the US, Canada, and the UK choose this clinic.
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital offers forehead contouring procedures that may cost around $4,970. The JCI-accredited facility provides specialized care with a focus on neurosurgical and spinal procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3200,"price_to":6000,"currency":"USD","id":26637},"operation":{"id":922,"name":"Forehead Contouring","alias":"forehead-contouring"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":717,"alias":"bangpakok-9-international-hospital","name":"Bangpakok 9 International Hospital","short_description":"Bangpakok 9 International Hospital is a JCI-accredited hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Its strongest specialties are ophthalmology, spinal surgery, and neurosurgery. The hospital treats patients from the US, Canada, the UK, and other countries.
HHH Natural Hair Transplant Center in Bangkok offers hair transplants at 3–4 times lower prices than US clinics. It specializes in FUE hair transplant and aesthetic procedures. Patients come from the US, Canada, the UK, and beyond.
HHH Natural Hair Transplant Center in Bangkok offers hair transplants at 3–4 times lower prices than US clinics. It specializes in FUE hair transplant and aesthetic procedures. Patients come from the US, Canada, the UK, and beyond.
Dr. Chatchawarn Chinpaisarn, a Thai board-certified plastic surgeon with specialized fellowship training in hair transplantation from DANA Clinic in Korea, leads the Female Hair Transplant program. The procedure typically runs $2,200–$2,400. Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds JCI accreditation and maintains a 0% complication rate in cosmetic procedures, with all surgeries performed under specialist supervision.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj is a leading plastic surgeon at Asia Cosmetic Hospital in Bangkok. He has performed 15,000+ operations throughout his career. Dr. Tanongsak specializes in transformative procedures like rhinoplasty and sexual reassignment surgery. He completed fellowships in the US, Canada, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Dr. Sarut Chaisrisawadisuk is a plastic surgeon at Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok. He specializes in facial contouring, facelifts, and facial feminization surgery. He completed a fellowship in craniomaxillofacial surgery in Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Sarut also underwent specialized training in feminization techniques in Spain.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Specialized in facial plastic surgery with advanced training from prestigious institutions. Dr. Meevassana is dedicated to achieving natural results in forehead contouring.
Dr. Jiraroch Meevassana is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok. He specializes in gender-affirming procedures, deep plane facelifts, and complex rhinoplasty. Dr. Meevassana completed prestigious training at the ASAN Medical Rhinoplasty Forum in South Korea. He also holds surgical certifications from Chulalongkorn University and the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
The procedure reshapes the forehead for a more balanced look, through the safe removal or addition of bone.
"},"1770":{"operation":{"name":"Forehead Reduction","alias":"forehead-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3700,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office work after bone/implant forehead contouring via coronal or hairline incision; swelling and bruising may persist longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly transient numbness, swelling or contour irregularity; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active infection of the scalp or frontal sinus","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Pregnancy","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use that cannot be managed (relative)","Thin anterior frontal sinus wall preventing safe burring (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical day-case stay with discharge the same day or after one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to strenuous exercise and contact activities, depending on surgeon guidance and technique."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; final contour assessed after this period."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if swelling, drain use or frontal sinus setback is involved."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check and dressing/suture review."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If non-absorbable sutures or staples are used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of contour once swelling has settled."}}],"indications":["Prominent brow ridge or frontal bossing (reduction)","Flat or recessed forehead (augmentation)","Aesthetic contour irregularities of the forehead"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising","Hematoma or infection","Forehead or scalp numbness or sensory nerve injury","Temporal branch (frontal) nerve injury causing brow weakness","Contour asymmetry or irregularity","Frontal sinus injury or cerebrospinal fluid leak (rare)","Hair loss along the incision","Implant displacement or infection if implants are used","Anesthesia risks"],"pain":"Mild to moderate pain, pressure and tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with photos and facial analysis","CT imaging to assess frontal sinus and bone thickness","Pre-operative medical assessment and blood tests as indicated","Stop smoking and nicotine in advance","Review of medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Peak swelling and bruising; head elevated; dressing in place.","restrictions":["Sleep with head elevated","No bending or lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling and bruising begin to subside; sutures removed if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity","Avoid pressure on the forehead"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to normal routine; residual swelling and numbness fade.","restrictions":["No contact sports or heavy exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Swelling resolves and contour is final.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; no formal rehabilitation programme."},"result_longevity":"Bone reshaping is generally permanent; implant-based results are long-lasting but may need revision if complications occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, irregularity or implant problems within 2 years."},"scars":"Typically a coronal or hairline incision hidden in the hair or at the hairline; usually a fine, well-concealed scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Forehead contouring surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage surgery; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with forehead contour","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with brow prominence or frontal bossing, mostly facial feminization patients","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Burring or shaving of the frontal bone (reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent brow ridge and sufficient bone thickness.","recovery":"Roughly 2-3 weeks to social recovery."},{"name":"Frontal sinus setback (anterior table osteotomy)","suits_whom":"Marked frontal bossing with a pneumatized sinus, often in facial feminization.","recovery":"Longer swelling; about 3-4 weeks to social recovery."},{"name":"Augmentation with implant or bone cement","suits_whom":"Flat or recessed forehead needing added projection.","recovery":"About 2-3 weeks to social recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Forehead contouring alone as a standalone procedure; longer for frontal sinus setback."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and three-quarter forehead photos","Hairline and profile photos with hair pulled back","Facial CT scan of skull","Prior facial or skull surgery reports (if available)","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for early wound check and suture review. Result review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon counsels you on realistic expectations before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/gender-affirming-care/surgery-options/facial-surgeries/frontal-bone-reduction","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Counseling on realistic expectations is imperative prior to undergoing surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether pre-operative photos are taken from several views for planning and later comparison","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/gender-affirming-care/surgery-options/facial-surgeries/frontal-bone-reduction","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Pictures will be obtained from various views for planning as well as comparison following the 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done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether a body regulates the clinic, because regulation is what ensures it meets the correct standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://baaps.org.uk/patients/safety_in_surgery/cosmetic_tourism.aspx","host":"baaps.org.uk","quote":"Find out if there is a body that regulates the clinic or practice to ensure it meets the correct standards.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that staff can communicate with you well, since misunderstandings about care can otherwise follow","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor who can deal with complications, not just a helpline, before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The offer sells the cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgeon or hospital does not want to discuss the details of the surgery when you ask","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Be wary of surgeons and hospitals that do not want to discuss the details of surgery with you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from the surgical 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