{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=laparoscopic-nephrectomy/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=laparoscopic-nephrectomy/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=laparoscopic-nephrectomy/data.json","title":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy Clinics in Bangkok 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Save up to 49% — Laparoscopic nephrectomy in Bangkok costs from $9,100. Compare 2 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in Bangkok — Get 3 Top Clinic Matches with Costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"bf22bc8f-0389e834","contentVersion":"bf22bc8f","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T13:46:23.232Z"},"filters":{"country":"thailand","city":"bangkok","procedure":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":2,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Thailand","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/"},{"name":"Bangkok","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=laparoscopic-nephrectomy/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","type":"country","id":45},{"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok","type":"city","id":75},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy","type":"procedure","id":11}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>PMG Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on cardiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital also offers obstetrics, gynecology, and rehabilitation. Pediatric services treat children from birth to age 15. A 24-hour critical care center provides intensive monitoring by specialist physicians.</p><p>PMG Hospital opened in 1992 and has 109 beds. There are 36 patient rooms, including private VIP suites. The PMG Heart Center offers full-cycle cardiac care. This covers diagnostics, interventional treatments, and rehabilitation. For stroke recovery, the rehab team uses PMS electromagnetic stimulation, therapeutic exercises, and electrical appliances.</p><p>International patients get help with medical visa extensions, translation, and airport transfers. Diagnostics rely on digital radiography and CT scanners. Cardiovascular screening includes carotid intima-media thickness ultrasound. This test detects heart disease risk without radiation.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":9060,"price_to":9060,"currency":"USD","id":62949},"operation":{"id":11,"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":29.52342212188733,"price_to":147.61711060943665,"currency":"USD","id":55450},"diagnostic":{"id":525,"name":"Chest X-Ray","alias":"chest-x-ray"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":62042},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7547,"alias":"pmg-hospital","name":"PMG Hospital","short_description":"<p>PMG Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on cardiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital also offers obstetrics, gynecology, and rehabilitation. Pediatric services treat children from birth to age 15. A 24-hour critical care center provides intensive monitoring by specialist physicians.</p><p>PMG Hospital opened in 1992 and has 109 beds. There are 36 patient rooms, including private VIP suites. The PMG Heart Center offers full-cycle cardiac care. This covers diagnostics, interventional treatments, and rehabilitation. For stroke recovery, the rehab team uses PMS electromagnetic stimulation, therapeutic exercises, and electrical appliances.</p><p>International patients get help with medical visa extensions, translation, and airport transfers. Diagnostics rely on digital radiography and CT scanners. Cardiovascular screening includes carotid intima-media thickness ultrasound. This test detects heart disease risk without radiation.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3106271d0","title":"PMG Hospital exterior building in Thailand with emergency services signage"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3143aa5eb","title":"Modern operating room with advanced medical equipment at PMG Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d332b95d9b","title":"Reception desk at PMG Hospital with logo and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab32c4a1ca0b","title":"Private patient room at PMG Hospital with modern amenities and hospital bed"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"280 Rama II Rd, Samae Dam, Bang Khun Thian, Bangkok 10150, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":1992},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital specializes in laparoscopic nephrectomy with a dedicated urology team. Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai is a specialized urologist with expertise in nephrectomy and robotic surgery, with research contributions on prostate and bladder cancer treatments. The hospital sees over 1 million patients annually from 190+ countries.</p><doctor id=\"1289\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":14050},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":14051},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":250,"alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","short_description":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in Asia to earn JCI accreditation, plus GHA and DNV-GL infection risk certification.</li> <li>Uses IBM Watson for oncology, a pharmacy robot, and offers ReLEx SMILE laser eye surgery – the only hospital in Thailand to do so.</li> <li>Heart Center provides a 24/7 emergency cardiac intervention program with a 90-minute door-to-balloon time.</li> <li>Orthopedists perform MAKOplasty robotic joint replacement with a 1–3 day recovery, in cooperation with the Dorr Arthritis Institute in the USA.</li> <li>Over 60,000 patients come for health screenings yearly, and the hospital provides 150+ interpreters, a heliport, and a visa extension counter.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3e51912","title":"Bumrungrad International Hospital exterior at night in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3eaddb3","title":"Patient lounge at Bumrungrad International Hospital, modern interior in Bangkok"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3ee9fd9","title":"room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3f4d8df","title":"Reception and waiting area at Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"33 Sukhumvit Soi 3, Wattana Bangkok 10110 Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":131,"doctors_number":1300,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":71},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1289,"alias":"kittinut-kijvikai","name":"Kittinut Kijvikai","clinic_id":250,"photo":"doctor/5acf613a3fb68","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-12-29T13:34:18.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai is a specialized urologist at Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok. He focuses on robotic-assisted surgery for prostate and bladder cancer. Dr. Kijvikai performs robotic da Vinci prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy. He works at a TOP-10 global hospital recognized for robotic surgery technology.</p> <ul> <li>Specializes in neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy to improve prostate cancer outcomes.</li> <li>Authored multiple research studies on robotic-assisted surgical techniques for bladder cancer.</li> <li>Performs robotic-assisted cystectomy with intra-corporeal urinary diversion.</li> <li>Treats complex urological conditions including urolithiasis and kidney cancer.</li> </ul>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":250,"alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","short_description":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in Asia to earn JCI accreditation, plus GHA and DNV-GL infection risk certification.</li> <li>Uses IBM Watson for oncology, a pharmacy robot, and offers ReLEx SMILE laser eye surgery – the only hospital in Thailand to do so.</li> <li>Heart Center provides a 24/7 emergency cardiac intervention program with a 90-minute door-to-balloon time.</li> <li>Orthopedists perform MAKOplasty robotic joint replacement with a 1–3 day recovery, in cooperation with the Dorr Arthritis Institute in the USA.</li> <li>Over 60,000 patients come for health screenings yearly, and the hospital provides 150+ interpreters, a heliport, and a visa extension counter.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3e51912","title":"Bumrungrad International Hospital exterior at night in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3eaddb3","title":"Patient lounge at Bumrungrad International Hospital, modern interior in Bangkok"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3ee9fd9","title":"room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3f4d8df","title":"Reception and waiting area at Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"33 Sukhumvit Soi 3, Wattana Bangkok 10110 Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":131,"doctors_number":1300,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":1923,"user":{"id":122880,"name":"Stuart Percy Farnborough Farnborough","country_code":"PH"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I was extremely satisfied with everything that happened to me at this wonderful hospital. I don't think that there is a hospital in Asia which can compare with this one. From the doctors to the nurses and all other personell in this hospital ALL are competent, very polite and friendly - the only small criticism that I have is that unfortunately many don't speak English very well, that's a great shame."},"order":{"operation":{"id":368,"name":{"en":"Lobectomy"}},"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"en":"Lung cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-07-07T23:38:43.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I was extremely satisfied with everything that happened to me at this wonderful hospital\""}}},{"id":1819,"user":{"id":124020,"name":"Nansozi Kasalina Margaret Suzie Muwanga","country_code":"UG"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I am very happy with the treatment I've so far received at Bumrungrad International Hospital. Beginning last year, I've made three separate visits for treatment at the hospital. The staff are extremely professional and efficient using very modern equipment. The cost of treatment is competitive. I would strongly recommend it to other people looking for medical care."},"order":{"operation":{"id":140,"name":{"en":"Radiotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Breast cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-06-13T07:57:45.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I would strongly recommend it to other people looking for medical care.Return: About the doctor: The staff are extremely professional and efficient.  About the clinic: Using very modern equipment.  About the results: Cost of treatment is competitive.  About the experience: I am very happy with the treatment I've so far received.  Most positive sentence: I would strongly recommend it to other peopl"}}},{"id":13874,"user":{"id":556040,"name":"Rob Atchison","country_code":"CA","country_name":{"en":"Canada"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":7},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"This is a first class hospital. I would not hesitate to return to receive treatment of any kind to this hospital. 5 star facility."},"order":{"illness":{"id":97,"name":{"en":"Prostate cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-01-11T14:04:44.916+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"This is a first class hospital. I would not hesitate to return to receive treatment of any kind to this hospital. 5 star facility."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"This is a first class hospital."}}},{"id":20311,"user":{"id":840900,"name":"Mohammad Niaz Bin Siddique","country_code":"BD"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"},"order":{"illness":{"id":398,"name":{"en":"Osteosarcoma"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":6320,"name":"Panacee Hospital Rama 2 - Integrative Chronic Disease & Regenerative Center","alias":"panacee-hospital-rama2","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-06-09T12:15:51.047+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Process was first and prompt"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Nothing to mentioned"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"}}},{"id":12960,"user":{"id":530926,"name":"Alwaheibi Fiza","country_code":"OM"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"All thing good , but it is expensive"},"order":{"illness":{"id":95,"name":{"en":"Thyroid cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2023-10-06T11:26:38.152+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"All thing good"}}},{"id":4080,"user":{"id":36021,"name":"MOHAMMAD RANA MASUD","country_code":"BD"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":3},{"name":"coordination","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Their is one Major problem you have to have buying the medicine from here.. Otherwise you will face a complicated situation for prescription.. If you will not buy medicine then u will not get prescription.\nI have tri"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":420,"name":{"en":"Basic check-up"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-06-21T06:04:41.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"\"I would highly recommend it.\" About the Doctor: \"The doctor is very friendly and well informed and he was very helpful.\" About the Clinic: \"The clinic was very clean and comfortable as well.\" About the Results: \"The results were great.\" About the Experience: \"I am very happy with my experience.\""}}},{"id":2613,"user":{"id":19127,"name":"Grum ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I am so satisfied with Liza Dudnik! She is an amazing woman! She so kind, on time, very helpful. One of the best staff I know from my experience. God bless her"},"order":{"operation":{"id":368,"name":{"en":"Lobectomy"}},"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"en":"Lung cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-12-17T19:36:09.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I am so satisfied with Liza Dudnik! God bless her."}}},{"id":14107,"user":{"id":573130,"name":"Bey ","country_code":"TH","country_name":{"en":"Thailand"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":9},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"No stay long time."},"order":{"illness":{"id":97,"name":{"en":"Prostate cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":58,"name":{"en":"Prostate biopsy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-02-03T11:51:37.241+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"No stay long time."},"what_like_text":{"en":"Rapidity"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Price"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":16,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1 - Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive in the country and transfer to a 5* hotel.</li>\n<li>Rest and acclimate to the new environment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2 - Pre-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meet with the urologist for consultation.</li>\n<li>Undergo necessary medical tests including blood and urine tests.</li>\n<li>Anesthesia specialists will assess your health status.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 3 - Laparoscopic Nephrectomy</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Admit to the clinic in the morning.</li>\n<li>Undergo Laparoscopic Nephrectomy under general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>The surgery lasts approximately 3-4 hours.</li>\n<li>Recovery in the postoperative ward.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4 to Day 7 - Post-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stay in the clinic for monitoring and pain management.</li>\n<li>Regular check-ups by the medical team.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 2 to Week 4 - Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Begin gentle physical activities under medical supervision.</li>\n<li>Follow a balanced diet and take prescribed medications.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 5</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradual return to work and regular activities.</li>\n<li>Follow-up consultation with the specialist.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 6</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resume sports and other strenuous activities.</li>\n<li>Follow-up tests to assess kidney function.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that each patient\"s recovery timeline may vary based on individual circumstances and overall health condition.</i></p>"},"overview":{"text":"<h3>Laparoscopic Nephrectomy</h3> <p>A minimally invasive procedure for kidney removal using small incisions and a camera-guided tool.</p> <div>[icon-pros]<b>Pros:</b><span> Minimally invasive with reduced blood loss and faster recovery. Lower risk of infection and complications with a 90% success rate.</span></div> <div>[icon-cons]<b>Cons:</b><span> Longer learning curve for surgeons compared to traditional open surgery. Limited access to complex renal masses.</span></div> <div>[icon-effect]<b>Effectiveness:</b><span> 95% success rate in kidney removal for cancer or donation.</span></div> <div>[icon-clock]<b>Duration:</b><span> 2-4 hours.</span></div> <div>[icon-run]<b>Recovery:</b><span> 2-4 weeks.</span></div> <div>[icon-thumbs]<b>Best for:</b><span> Patients requiring kidney removal for cancer or donation, especially those preferring minimally invasive options.</span></div> <div>[icon-price]<b>Prices:</b><span> [txt-country]</span></div>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Czech 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follow-up."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and early review; depends on surgeon clearance, recovery, and flight duration, with walking and hydration advised."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative review, often with pathology results."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of recovery and renal function (creatinine/eGFR) of remaining kidney."}}],"indications":["Renal cancer unsuitable for partial nephrectomy (radical nephrectomy)","Upper tract urothelial carcinoma","Non-functioning kidney due to obstruction, chronic infection, reflux or stones","Symptomatic atrophic kidney with hypertension or recurrent infection"],"main_risks":["Bleeding, possibly requiring transfusion or conversion to open surgery","Injury to adjacent organs (bowel, spleen, liver, pancreas, vessels)","Wound infection, port-site hernia","Postoperative ileus, pneumonia, urinary tract infection","Venous thromboembolism","Reduced renal function or chronic kidney disease progression","Anesthesia-related risks and pneumoperitoneum-related effects"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain at port sites and shoulder-tip pain from gas, usually controlled with oral analgesia within several days; less than open surgery.","preparation":["Preoperative imaging (CT/MRI) and assessment of contralateral kidney function","Blood tests, including renal function and coagulation, and anesthesia assessment","Fasting before surgery as instructed by the anesthesia team","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Thromboprophylaxis planning and smoking cessation advice"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-4)","description":"Early mobilization, catheter and drain removal as applicable, diet resumption, pain control.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Home recovery with walking, port-site healing, gradual reduction of analgesics.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting more than about 4-5 kg","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Return to desk work and light activity; fatigue gradually resolves.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Return to full activity as cleared by surgeon; follow-up of renal function and pathology plan.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities; formal physiotherapy not usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Kidney removal is permanent. Outcome depends on indication: for cancer, long-term control is assessed by surveillance imaging; the remaining kidney usually compensates over months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to theatre or reoperation (bleeding, hernia, wound) within 90 days."},"scars":"Usually three to four small port-site scars (about 0.5-1.5 cm) plus one slightly longer incision (about 4-7 cm) if the kidney is extracted intact; usually fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Laparoscopic removal of the kidney in one operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Successful completion laparoscopically without conversion to open surgery","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At surgery","population":"Adults undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy for benign or malignant kidney disease","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients, including larger tumors; offers wider working space.","recovery":"Typically 2-4 nights in hospital; return to desk work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients, e.g., posterior tumors or prior abdominal surgery, with surgeon experience.","recovery":"Similar to transperitoneal approach."},{"name":"Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Larger kidneys or bulky specimens needing hand access.","recovery":"Similar, with slightly longer hand-port incision."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated adult laparoscopic nephrectomy; longer for complex cases."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal CT or MRI report with images","Recent creatinine and eGFR blood results","Biopsy report (if available)","Renal scintigraphy (DMSA) report (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days including 2-4 hospital nights and early review. Later follow-up is done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the practitioner's experience with the surgery you plan to have, since it shows their skill with it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated, since you may need care after returning","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure into quick decisions or cheap, time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Package deals that combine surgery with holidays","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information guaranteeing complete success","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Adverts or advice that omit complications and aftercare requirements","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic or surgeon cannot explain the practitioner’s experience with the planned surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Redness or swelling of the wound site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Any redness or swelling of the wound site after the operation may need further treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Major bleeding after kidney surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Major bleeding is therefore a risk with any kidney operation, and may require a blood transfusion.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Wound hernia at the surgical cut","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Delayed wound problems - this includes pain, numbness (usually temporary) and weakness of the abdominal wall muscles which can cause a wound hernia that may need surgical repair.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Infection at the cut sites","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Infection - any cut to the skin carries a risk of infection.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"It gives home doctors important information about the admission and operation","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/laparoscopic-radical-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"When you leave hospital, you will be given a discharge summary of your admission.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"It provides results about the removed kidney and supports further treatment decisions","document":"pathology report","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/laparoscopic-radical-removal-of-the-kidney/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"At this time, we will be able to inform you of the results of pathology tests on the removed kidney.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You are unfit for surgery and have a small tumor","name":"Observation 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ablation","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Using heat or freezing to treat the tumour while leaving the kidney in the body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":116}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"transperitoneal-laparoscopic","name":"Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon reaches the kidney through the abdomen","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The risk of injuring the bowel is lower when the surgeon accesses the kidney through the back (retroperitoneal approach), rather than through the abdomen (transperitoneal approach).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Quicker return to normal activity, usually 3 to 4 weeks after keyhole surgery as compared with 6 to 8 weeks after open surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"retroperitoneoscopic","name":"Retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon reaches the kidney through the back","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/laparoscopic-nephrectomy-and-nephroureterectomy/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The risk of injuring the bowel is lower when the surgeon accesses the kidney through the back (retroperitoneal approach), rather than through the abdomen (transperitoneal approach).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"hand-assisted-laparoscopic","name":"Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=laparoskopiceskoe-udalenie-pocki/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":184,"alias":"kidney-cancer","name":"Kidney cancer"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}