{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=phalloplasty/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=phalloplasty/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/procedure=phalloplasty/data.json","title":"Phalloplasty Clinics in Bangkok 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Phalloplasty in Bangkok costs from $15,500. Compare 3 , verified reviews. Get your free quote!","heading":"Phalloplasty in Bangkok — get 3 top clinic matches with costs","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"042a2924-c26f82b0","contentVersion":"042a2924","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T00:38:55.739Z"},"filters":{"country":"thailand","city":"bangkok","procedure":"phalloplasty","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":3,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Thailand","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/"},{"name":"Bangkok","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/city=bangkok/"},{"name":"Phalloplasty","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=phalloplasty/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","type":"country","id":45},{"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok","type":"city","id":75},{"name":"Phalloplasty","alias":"phalloplasty","type":"procedure","id":851}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr. Siwat Serirodom specializes in gender affirmation surgery with _doctor_8034_years_ of experience performing 900+ procedures. The five-stage phalloplasty may cost around $175,000 USD, typically covering the surgical journey, hospitalization, and post-procedure support. Dr. Serirodom trained at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and operates at a clinic recognized by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand. The microsurgical techniques preserve sensation while creating natural-looking anatomy.</p><doctor id=\"8034\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5658,"alias":"menness-wellness-clinic","name":"Menness Wellness Clinic","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5658-6ac3a2b0269c2.png","short_description":"<p>Menness Wellness Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Bangkok with a 99.9% success rate for phimosis treatment. It serves only adults, with core specialties in orthopedics, urology, sexology, and hand surgery. 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The clinic handles over 2,000 patients annually with a dedicated team.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5937,"alias":"reverie-clinic","name":"Reverie Clinic","short_description":"<p>Reverie Clinic focuses on men’s health and aesthetic dermatology in Bangkok. It serves adults only. The clinic’s surgeons have performed over 10,000 cases.</p> <ul> <li>Penile girth enlargement with HA filler is a core offering.</li> <li>Adult circumcision uses a staple device for quick recovery.</li> <li>Erectile dysfunction treatment includes medication and shockwave therapy.</li> <li>Penile frenulectomy is also available.</li> <li>Over 2,000 patients treated annually.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/66cd9d9b6cfee","title":"Reverie Clinic logo with floral emblem on pink background"},{"base_url":"clinic/66d182c4d0b45","title":"Reception area at Reverie Clinic with modern marble interior and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/66d182d7d9169","title":"Reverie Clinic reception area with modern marble interior and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/66d182e78994c","title":"Consultation room at Reverie Clinic with modern decor and medical examination bed"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"15 Phaya Thai Rd, Thanon Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>MAXi Cosmetic Surgery offers phalloplasty procedures performed by Dr. Kanit Wittayavanichai, a board-certified plastic surgeon with _doctor_8689_years_ of experience specializing in reconstructive and gender-affirming surgeries. He holds memberships in ISAPS and ASPS and completed fellowships in plastic surgery and maxillofacial reconstruction. The clinic serves international patients with JCI-accredited facilities and advanced surgical technology.</p><doctor id=\"8689\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6097,"alias":"maxi-cosmetic-surgery","name":"MAXi Cosmetic Surgery","short_description":"<p>MAXi Cosmetic Surgery is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Bangkok. It focuses on cosmetic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. 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He trained at the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University. Dr. Serirodom specializes in aesthetic and functional surgery for the face, body, and breasts. He practices at an institution accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</p><ul><li>Performs specialized procedures including rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and facelift surgery.</li><li>Expertise in male-specific aesthetic surgeries like penis enlargement and scrotoplasty.</li><li>Focuses on anatomical precision for both reconstructive and cosmetic outcomes.</li><li>Provides care at a clinic with a 99.9% success rate for specific urological treatments.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":5658,"alias":"menness-wellness-clinic","name":"Menness Wellness Clinic","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5658-6ac3a2b0269c2.png","short_description":"<p>Menness Wellness Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Bangkok with a 99.9% success rate for phimosis treatment. 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He has treated over 25 years of medical cases with a focus on surgical safety. He performs a wide range of aesthetic procedures, including facial rejuvenation and body contouring. Dr. Lakkhanawong also holds expertise in family medicine to support overall patient health.</p><ul><li>Specializes in rhinoplasty, deep plane facelifts, and breast augmentation surgeries.</li><li>Performs complex body contouring like tummy tucks and 360 liposuction.</li><li>Treats various surgical conditions, including hernias and salivary gland tumors.</li><li>Works at Somchai Clinic, which serves 10,000 patients annually in Thailand.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Breast surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"<p>Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.</p> <ul> <li>Founded by Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej.</li> <li>Treats 10,000 patients annually with a team of 5 doctors.</li> <li>Two departments cover dermatology, aesthetic medicine, cosmetic surgery, and laser treatments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69f081b1d794c","title":"Somchai Clinic waiting area with award certificates and floral decorations"},{"base_url":"clinic/6984329fccbdc","title":"Plastic surgery consultation at Somchai Clinic with specialist in medical office"},{"base_url":"clinic/69d7dd8c59f5e","title":"Medical staff in white coats at Somchai Clinic hallway"},{"base_url":"clinic/69843271df0ee","title":"Somchai Clinic logo with pink crown and stylized wings, Thailand medical center branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"2000/21-16 Pracha Songkhro Rd, Khwaeng Din Daeng, Khet Din Daeng, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10400, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2001},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":8689,"alias":"kanit-wittayavanichai","name":"Kanit  Wittayavanichai","clinic_id":6097,"photo":"doctor/670f3f2e39b75","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2024-10-16T04:21:00.291+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Kanit Wittayavanichai is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at MAXi Cosmetic Surgery in Bangkok. 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With over 20 years of experience, the clinic treats approximately 5,000 patients each year.</p> <ul> <li>Specializes in Mummy Makeovers, facelifts, breast augmentation, and body contouring.</li> <li>Surgeons hold active memberships in ISAPS and ASPS, certified by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</li> <li>Patients travel from Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia for treatment.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/670f466ab97eb","title":"Reception area at MAXi Cosmetic Surgery clinic with modern seating and bright interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/670f46988c976","title":"Modern hallway and staircase at MAXi Cosmetic Surgery clinic with stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/670f46a525bad","title":"Reception area at MAXi Cosmetic Surgery with modern decor and blue sofa"},{"base_url":"clinic/670f46b3217d3","title":"MAXi Cosmetic Surgery clinic waiting area with modern marble walls and blue seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":" 654 Chinda Thawin Alley, Maha Phruttharam, Bang Rak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bf05406ce.jpeg","name":"Royal College of Surgeons Thailand"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":25444,"user":{"id":1036952,"name":"Frederic  Urech","country_code":"CH","country_name":{"en":"Switzerland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My biggest worry was how the results would actually look and feel afterward. Now that I'm in the early stages of recovery from the fat transfer graft, I can say the outcome is positive. The girth is already noticeably thicker. Everything is still slightly numb, as expected, but the visual change is definitely there. The surgeon and the entire staff were professional and clear with all information, which helped manage my concerns from the beginning. It's a relief. Based on the care I received and the initial results, I'm confident in my choice and would recommend this clinic."},"order":{"operation":{"id":850,"name":{"en":"Penis enlargement"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5585,"name":"ID Clinic Bangkok","alias":"id-clinic-bangkok","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-05-23T06:03:58.873+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/6a1e789e3a6c2_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6a1e789e3a6c2_s.jpeg"},{"full_url":"review/6a1e789e7fad8_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/6a1e789e7fad8_s.jpeg"}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"Good surgery technique. Is a really good clinic"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I'm confident in my choice and would recommend this clinic."}}},{"id":22842,"user":{"id":927191,"name":"Lord Dirk-Richard Böttgen","country_code":"CH","country_name":{"en":"Switzerland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":7},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Yeva was very accommodating and responded to all requests"},"order":{"operation":{"id":850,"name":{"en":"Penis enlargement"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5658,"name":"Menness Wellness Clinic","alias":"menness-wellness-clinic","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-12-05T06:20:45.606+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Yeva was very accommodating and catered to all wishes"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Yeva was very accommodating and responded to all requests"}}},{"id":18058,"user":{"id":728364,"name":"rezwan arafat Arafat","country_code":"BD"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"It was nice and i will love to come next if needed"},"order":{"operation":{"id":850,"name":{"en":"Penis enlargement"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":3410,"name":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital","alias":"asia-cosmetic-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-12-19T14:01:37.295+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Good"},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"i will love to come next if needed"}}},{"id":24421,"user":{"id":989046,"name":"Mesfin Assefa ","country_code":"ET"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":3},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":2},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":4},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"nps","value":6},{"name":"manager","value":4}],"text":{"en":"There is very weak communication gap between the Doctor and no explanation of the procedure. The clinic should in detail the procedures they will be performing. It would be better if possible to show a before and after video presented to the patient so that the patient can easily see what is going on."},"order":{"operation":{"id":503,"name":{"en":"Neck lift"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5585,"name":"ID Clinic Bangkok","alias":"id-clinic-bangkok","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-03-23T13:56:09.106+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"There is very weak communication gap between the Doctor and no explanation of the procedure. The clinic should in detail the procedures they will be performing. It would be better if possible to show a before and after video presented to the patient so that the patient can easily see what is going on."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"I didn't like the neck lift done. I am concerned. One thing the neck lift was supposed to be minor bur for some reason my ears are also effected. I have two big lumps on either side of my ears and I have extra skin where I didn't have before.."}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Sometimes,  they don't respond in time."}},{"id":19768,"user":{"id":794074,"name":"Michael Cross","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":1},{"name":"personal","value":1},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":1},{"name":"translation","value":1},{"name":"nps","value":1},{"name":"manager","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"Felt uneasy, uncomfortable and  ignored after surgery"},"order":{"operation":{"id":850,"name":{"en":"Penis enlargement"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5585,"name":"ID Clinic Bangkok","alias":"id-clinic-bangkok","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-05-02T10:21:33.201+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Felt uneasy, uncomfortable and  ignored after surgery"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Leaving"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Realizing it was a waste of time"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"promoClinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.</p> <ul> <li>Founded by Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej.</li> <li>Treats 10,000 patients annually with a team of 5 doctors.</li> <li>Two departments cover dermatology, aesthetic medicine, cosmetic surgery, and laser treatments.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Breast lift from $4,050 USD. The clinic is located in Thailand and offers transparent pricing."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4050,"price_to":4050,"currency":"USD","id":59528},"operation":{"id":20,"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"<p>Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.</p> <ul> <li>Founded by Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej.</li> <li>Treats 10,000 patients annually with a team of 5 doctors.</li> <li>Two departments cover dermatology, aesthetic medicine, cosmetic surgery, and laser treatments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69f081b1d794c","title":"Somchai Clinic waiting area with award certificates and floral decorations"},{"base_url":"clinic/6984329fccbdc","title":"Plastic surgery consultation at Somchai Clinic with specialist in medical office"},{"base_url":"clinic/69d7dd8c59f5e","title":"Medical staff in white coats at Somchai Clinic hallway"},{"base_url":"clinic/69843271df0ee","title":"Somchai Clinic logo with pink crown and stylized wings, Thailand medical center branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"2000/21-16 Pracha Songkhro Rd, Khwaeng Din Daeng, Khet Din Daeng, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10400, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2001},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Thanakom Laisakul brings _doctor_8079_years_ of specialized experience in breast aesthetic surgery, holding Thai Board certification and ISAPS membership. A standard breast lift may cost around $3,942 – typically covering surgery, 1-2 nights' stay, pre-op tests, and 6 months of follow-up care. The JCI-accredited Asia Cosmetic Hospital maintains a 0% complications rate claim with cardiologist-supervised procedures. The comprehensive $5,000 package adds VIP nursing care and airport transfers.</p><doctor id=\"8079\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Breast lift, breast lift with implants, breast augmentation with lift","good_fit_for":"Combined breast lift and augmentation","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized combined procedures with 0% complication rate. JCI-accredited with 90% patient recommendation rate and VIP nursing care included."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3410:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3218.0530112857186,"price_to":3808.521453723465,"currency":"USD","id":42836},"operation":{"id":20,"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3410,"alias":"asia-cosmetic-hospital","name":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital","short_description":"<p>Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.</p> <ul> <li>Received the “Best Regional Hospital” award from the Socrates committee in Oxford.</li> <li>Named Breast Augmentation Clinic of the Year and Face-Lifting Surgery Clinic of the Year in Asia-Pacific (GlobalHealth Aesthetics Awards 2023).</li> <li>Principal surgeon is an active member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</li> <li>Treats around 2,500 patients per year with a 10-department structure including International Marketing.</li> <li>Runs a CSR project offering free plastic surgery for disabled individuals since 2013.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63bd10baa8a69","title":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital exterior, white building with gold accents in Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/669b69376019b","title":"Medical staff team at Asia Cosmetic Hospital reception, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/63bd10bc59339","title":"Luxurious reception area at Asia Cosmetic Hospital with chandelier and red curtains"},{"base_url":"clinic/669b697b36c27","title":"Patient room at Asia Cosmetic Hospital with modern medical equipment and amenities"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"6 Soi Rattanathibet 30, Tambon Bang Kraso, ตำบลตลาดขวัญ, Chang Wat Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":69},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":23,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bf05406ce.jpeg","name":"Royal College of Surgeons Thailand"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b5cec5a7a.jpeg","name":"The Institute of Hospital Quality Improvement and Accreditation"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Phalloplasty in Bangkok typically costs from _op_851_city_75_price_from_ to _op_851_city_75_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the surgical stage, flap technique like radial forearm or anterolateral thigh, and chosen clinic tier. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Fees usually include surgical labor, anesthesia, nursing care, and multi-day inpatient hospital stays for monitoring.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Primary reconstruction stage:</strong> Typically accounts for the largest portion of the total surgical budget.</li>\n<li><strong>Microvascular techniques:</strong> Radial forearm flap (RFF) often costs more due to microsurgical complexity.</li>\n<li><strong>Anatomical additions:</strong> Concurrent procedures like vaginectomy or scrotoplasty usually add 20-30% to base costs.</li>\n<li><strong>Penile implants:</strong> Installing erectile devices in later stages represents a separate surgical and hardware investment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Bangkok is Thailand's primary hub for microsurgical gender affirmation, concentrating more specialized surgical volume than any other Thai city. Clinics like Menness Wellness prioritize nerve sensation and natural anatomy through refined microsurgery under specialists like Dr. Siwat Serirodom. International accreditation is common here; for example, MAXi Cosmetic Surgery maintains JCI and ISAPS standards, ensuring high-level safety protocols for complex multi-stage reconstructions.</p>"}},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"<h2>What is phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p><img alt=\"is phalloplasty surgery cost worth it?\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/68638f35e6c43.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"is the cost of phalloplasty worth it?\"></p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21585-phalloplasty\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Phalloplasty</a> is a surgical procedure to create, rebuild, or enhance a penis. </p>\n\n<p>It can help:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Cisgender men</strong> who lost their penis due to injury, cancer, or other health issues.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Transgender patients</strong> who want a penis as part of their gender-affirming surgery (also known as <em>bottom surgery</em>).</li>\n\t<li>People looking for <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=penis-enlargement/\"><strong>penis enlargement</strong></a><strong> or better function</strong>, in some specific cases.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>👉 Although the word <em>phalloplasty</em> usually means full genital reconstruction, it’s sometimes used to refer to <strong>penis enlargement surgery</strong>. This type doesn’t build a penis from scratch — instead, it makes the existing one longer or thicker.</p>\n\n<p>Phalloplasty is a safe and effective procedure for both functional and aesthetic outcomes, with <strong>success rates ranging between </strong><a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2050052122000129\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>92%</strong></a><strong> and </strong><a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11123079/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>96%</strong></a>.</p>\n\n<h2>What surgical procedures can be included in phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p>Phalloplasty isn't just one operation; it's a set of surgical procedures that can vary based on a person’s needs.</p>\n\n<p>In cases of <strong>reconstructive or gender reassignment surgery</strong>, it may include:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>penis creation</strong> (using tissue from the arm, thigh, or other donor site);</li>\n\t<li><strong>urethral lengthening</strong> — to allow urination while standing;</li>\n\t<li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=scrotoplasty/\"><strong>scrotoplasty</strong></a> — creating a scrotum;</li>\n\t<li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=testicular-prosthesis/\"><strong>testicular implants</strong></a> — placed inside the scrotum to mimic the appearance of testicles;</li>\n\t<li><a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=penile-implant-surgery/\"><strong>penile implant</strong></a> — added for sexual function.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These medical procedures can be done in stages, with months of recovery in between.</p>\n\n<p>For <strong>enlargement or cosmetic reasons</strong>, it might involve:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>fat transfer phalloplasty</strong> — injecting fat to increase girth;</li>\n\t<li><strong>ligament release</strong> — cutting the suspensory ligament to add visible length.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2>What factors affect the total cost of phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p><img alt=\"factors affecting phalloplasty price\" src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/68638f4cf2c0d.jpeg\" style=\"width: 600px;\" title=\"factors affecting phalloplasty surgery cost\"></p>\n\n<p>The total phalloplasty surgery cost will vary depending on several key factors, both medical and logistical. Understanding what’s included is essential when comparing prices.</p>\n\n<p><strong>1. Surgical approach</strong></p>\n\n<p>Full phalloplasty with urethral lengthening and implants costs more than cosmetic options.</p>\n\n<p><strong>2. Surgeon’s expertise</strong></p>\n\n<p>Highly skilled surgeons, especially in gender-affirming care or reconstructive surgery, may charge more. Some cases require a team of medical professionals, including urologists, plastic surgeons, and anesthesiologists, contributing to the surgical costs.</p>\n\n<p><strong>3. Geographic location</strong></p>\n\n<p>Phalloplasty prices range from <strong>$25,000 to $100,000</strong> in the US, but in countries like <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=phalloplasty/\">Thailand</a>, <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=phalloplasty/\">Turkey</a>, or <a href=\"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=mexico/procedure=phalloplasty/\">Mexico</a>, similar procedures may cost <strong>$5,500–$15,000</strong>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>4. Hospital and facility fees</strong></p>\n\n<p>Not all quotes include operating room time, anesthesia, hospital stay, or nursing care, so ask what’s included.</p>\n\n<p><strong>5. Additional procedures</strong></p>\n\n<p>Options like testicular implants, penile implants, and revision surgeries increase the final cost.</p>\n\n<p><strong>6. Post-operative care</strong></p>\n\n<p>Follow-up appointments, post-surgery garments, medications, and wound care can increase expenses.</p>\n\n<p>Each case is unique—always request a full breakdown to avoid unexpected costs.</p>\n\n<h2>What are the additional costs involved in phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p>Patients traveling abroad for phalloplasty should plan for some non-medical extra costs:</p>\n\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Additional item</strong></td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Estimated cost (USD)</strong></td>\n\t\t\t<td><strong>Notes</strong></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Flights (round trip)</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$600–$1,500</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Economy flights from major US cities to Mexico, Turkey, or Thailand</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Hotel expenses</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$300–$1,500 (1–2 weeks)</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Mid-range hotel or recovery apartment near the clinic</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>Local transport</td>\n\t\t\t<td>$100–$250</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Includes airport pickup and rides to and from the clinic</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>Depending on location and individual needs, these <strong>can add $1,400 to $3,500</strong> to the total phalloplasty surgery cost.</p>\n\n<h2>What is the insurance coverage for phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p>Insurance coverage for phalloplasty depends on the reasons for the procedure, the insurance policy, and the provider.</p>\n\n<p>Coverage applies only when phalloplasty is considered medically necessary. For example, around <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288898/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">95%</a> of the US insurance companies cover phalloplasty as part of transgender surgery. However, patients should provide mental health assessments and proof of hormone therapy (HRT).</p>\n\n<h2>How much does phalloplasty cost with insurance?</h2>\n\n<p>That depends entirely on your insurance plan. Plans may cover 60%–100% of approved expenses, but patients often need to pay 20% or more out of pocket.</p>\n\n<p>Even with full coverage, patients usually pay:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>their deductible;</li>\n\t<li>their annual out-of-pocket maximum;</li>\n\t<li>travel, lodging, and other non-medical expenses.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>These expenses can amount to <strong>$15,000–$35,000</strong>.</p>\n\n<h2>What financing options are available for phalloplasty?</h2>\n\n<p>If insurance doesn’t cover the cost of phalloplasty, patients can turn to various financing options:</p>\n\n<p><strong>1. Payment plans through clinics</strong></p>\n\n<p>Some surgeons or clinics offer interest-free payment plans or partner with medical loan companies. These often require a deposit and good credit history.</p>\n\n<p><strong>2. Medical loans and credit</strong></p>\n\n<p>Services like CareCredit or personal loans from banks can help pay upfront costs. Be sure to check interest rates and repayment terms.</p>\n\n<p><strong>3. Crowdfunding</strong></p>\n\n<p>Community support on platforms like GoFundMe can help raise funds for the procedure. This is a common solution for transgender individuals.</p>\n\n<p><strong>4. Nonprofit grants</strong></p>\n\n<p>Several LGBTQ+ organizations offer financial assistance for genital gender-affirming surgeries, including phalloplasty. These programs are often competitive and may have income or documentation requirements.</p>\n\n<p><strong>5. HSA/FSA accounts</strong></p>\n\n<p>If phalloplasty is deemed medically necessary, you may be able to use Health Savings Accounts (HSA) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) to cover some of the expenses with pre-tax dollars.</p>\n\n<p><strong>6. Medical tourism</strong></p>\n\n<p>Patients may travel to Thailand, Turkey, or Mexico to save up to 70% on the phalloplasty surgery cost. While these are out-of-pocket procedures, the overall savings (even with flights and hotel) can make them more affordable than partially covered US options.</p>\n\n<h2>Resources</h2>\n\n<ol>\n\t<li>Cleveland Clinic. (2024). Phalloplasty.</li>\n\t<li>Sexual Medicine Reviews. (2022). Outcomes Following Gender Affirming Phalloplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</li>\n\t<li>Medicina. (2024). Techniques for Penile Augmentation Surgery: A Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes, Complications, and Quality of Life</li>\n\t<li>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open. (2019). Navigating Insurance Policies in the United States for Gender-affirming Surgery.</li>\n</ol>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>The phalloplasty surgery cost typically ranges from <strong>$5,500 to $15,000</strong>, with an average around <strong>$10,000</strong>. The final cost depends on the surgical technique (fat transfer or full reconstructive surgery), the surgeon's experience, the clinic’s reputation, and the country where the procedure is performed.</p>\n\n<p>In Thailand, phalloplasty costs between <strong>$5,500 and $11,500</strong>. In Turkey, the price ranges from <strong>$8,800 to $15,000</strong>. In Mexico, prices start at around <strong>$9,000</strong>, while complete reconstruction can cost up to <strong>$32,000</strong>. In these countries, the total cost usually includes the surgical procedure, general anesthesia, pre-op consultations, hospital stay, and post-operative care.</p>\n\n<p>In comparison, out-of-pocket expenses for phalloplasty in the US can range anywhere from <strong>$25,000 to $100,000</strong>. Patients can save <strong>50% to 70%</strong> by choosing phalloplasty procedures in Thailand, Turkey, or Mexico—even after factoring in travel and accommodation expenses.</p>\n\n<p><em>This price research is based on updated and verified costs from Bookimed partner clinics.</em></p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Day 1: Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arrive at the hospital.</li>\n<li>Complete necessary paperwork.</li>\n<li>Meet with medical team.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 2-3: Pre-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consult with a urologist and plastic surgeon.</li>\n<li>Undergo necessary medical tests.</li>\n<li>Receive information about phalloplasty procedure.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 4: Phalloplasty</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergo pre-operative preparation.</li>\n<li>Receive general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>Undergo phalloplasty, typically 6-8 hours.</li>\n<li>Receive post-operative care.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Day 5-10: Post-Operation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stay in the hospital for close monitoring.</li>\n<li>Manage pain with prescribed medication.</li>\n<li>Start light physical activities as advised.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 2-6: Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continue with gentle exercises.</li>\n<li>Attend follow-up appointments.</li>\n<li>Manage pain and swelling.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 7-12: Rehabilitation Continued</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gradually return to work.</li>\n<li>Resume non-strenuous activities.</li>\n<li>Continue with follow-up appointments.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Week 13 onwards</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resume all normal activities.</li>\n<li>See the final result of phalloplasty.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that every individual\"s recovery is unique and the timeline may vary based on the patient\"s overall health and the complexity of the surgery.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Czech 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He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T03:00:09.582Z","activeCountries":["TH","TR","US","MX"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Plastic Surgery","form_4":"plastic surgeon","form_6":"plastic surgeons","form_11":"plastic surgeons","form_12":"plastic surgeons"}},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work about 6–12 weeks after free-flap phalloplasty; physical jobs take longer. Depends on donor-site healing and catheter/stent."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":40,"max":70,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within first year, mainly urethral fistula or stricture and wound problems; flap loss under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active smoking or nicotine use (usually must stop)","Uncontrolled diabetes or other poorly controlled systemic disease","Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia","Active infection or untreated serious psychiatric condition","Inadequate donor-site blood supply (e.g., abnormal Allen test)","Severe obesity or poor tissue quality (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical free-flap inpatient stay with flap monitoring, bed rest, drains and urinary diversion. Varies with flap type and complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity and walking earlier; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and donor-site loading usually after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":18,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolution and sensory recovery; later stages (e.g., erectile implant) extend the overall timeline."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After catheter or stent removal, wound checks and surgeon clearance; plan to stay nearby."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flap and donor-site check after discharge."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Dressing and suture or graft-site management."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Urinary catheter/stent removal and voiding assessment, timing varies."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing, sensation and need for further stages."}}],"indications":["Gender-affirming surgery for transgender men and non-binary adults with dysphoria","Penile reconstruction after trauma, cancer surgery or congenital absence/severe hypoplasia"],"main_risks":["Flap loss or partial necrosis","Wound infection and delayed healing","Bleeding or hematoma","Donor-site complications (graft loss, scarring, reduced function or sensation)","Altered or reduced sensation","Need for further revision surgery","Anesthesia and thromboembolic risks","Urethral problems: stricture, fistula, voiding difficulties (spraying, dribbling)","Implant complications (infection, malfunction, extrusion) if placed"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first 1-2 weeks at both the genital and donor sites, controlled with prescribed analgesia; gradually settles over several weeks.","preparation":["Mental health and endocrine assessments for gender-affirming care","Pre-operative surgical consultation and imaging of donor site as needed","Stop smoking and nicotine well ahead of surgery","Hair removal at donor site and/or urethral area where planned","General pre-anesthetic assessment and blood tests","Arrange help at home and aftercare","Plan clot prophylaxis; review all medicines with surgeon, no self-changes"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-10)","description":"Flap monitoring, bed rest then gradual mobilisation, urinary catheter and suprapubic drainage.","restrictions":["Limited mobility initially","Keep flap protected and warm"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Wound healing while staying nearby with catheter/stent in place; dressing care and donor-site management.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or strenuous activity","Avoid pressure on the flap"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-12","description":"Catheter/stent removal and voiding assessment around weeks 4-8; desk work from about week 6, then gradual activity.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy exercise until cleared","No sexual activity until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12+","description":"Swelling subsides, sensation develops; further stages such as glansplasty or erectile implant may follow.","restrictions":["Follow surgeon guidance before further stages"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":21,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume about 3–6 weeks after surgery, limited by catheter or stent, wound care, and fatigue."},"result_longevity":"Phalloplasty is intended as permanent reconstruction, though revision procedures may be needed and erectile function requires a separate implant.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":30,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned revision within 1–2 years, mainly for fistula (26–37%) and stricture (13–16%); planned implant stages excluded."},"scars":"Visible scarring at the donor site (e.g., forearm, which may carry a skin graft) and at the genital/pubic region; scars mature over 12 months or more.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Surgical stages requiring travel; excludes follow-up checks. Varies with revision needs and whether an erectile implant is placed."},"stages":[{"code":"phallus_construction","label":"Free-flap phallus construction with urethral reconstruction","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First-stage surgery; may include vaginectomy and scrotal work depending on plan."}},{"code":"glans_scrotal_stage","label":"Glansplasty, scrotoplasty and revision stage","after":{"min":90,"max":240,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Timing depends on swelling resolution, sensation and urethral healing."}},{"code":"erectile_implant","label":"Erectile implant placement","after":{"min":365,"max":540,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional; done after sensation returns and tissues have healed."}}],"qualifier":"Staged reconstruction; the number of stages depends on urethral complications, patient goals and implant choice."},"success":{"metric":"Flap survival (viable neophallus without total flap loss)","value":95,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3 months after surgery","population":"Adults undergoing free radial forearm flap phalloplasty for gender affirmation","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Radial forearm free flap phalloplasty","suits_whom":"Most common choice; good sensation and urethral creation.","recovery":"Hospital 5-10 nights; forearm donor-site scar."},{"name":"Anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap","suits_whom":"Patients preferring a less visible donor site and with adequate thigh tissue.","recovery":"Similar hospital stay; thigh donor scar."},{"name":"Musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi flap","suits_whom":"Selected patients, particularly when other flaps are unsuitable.","recovery":"Similar hospital stay; back donor scar."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"First-stage free-flap phalloplasty; varies with urethral lengthening and team approach."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Photos of forearm and thigh donor sites","Full-body front and side photos","Gender dysphoria assessment letters","Testosterone therapy duration and dose record","Previous genital or pelvic surgery reports"],"travel_trips":{"min":2,"max":3,"one_trip_possible":false,"qualifier":"Staged surgery: flap phalloplasty with 5-10 night stay, then glans/scrotal stage months later; erectile implant is a further stage."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the specific procedure you want","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for examples of the surgeon's experience with this specific 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sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Websites selling cosmetic surgery bundled as a holiday are a warning sign in an ad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert guaranteeing complete success should raise concerns about the offer","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Advice that comes only from sales representatives or travel agents is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Excessive bleeding or blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21585-phalloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive bleeding or blood-soaked dressings.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Abnormal swelling in groin or lower leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21585-phalloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, like abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Difficulty or pain while peeing","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21585-phalloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Difficulty or pain while peeing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Discoloration or skin changes on 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