Bumrungrad International Hospital specializes in bladder removal with reconstruction, serving over 1 million patients annually from 190+ countries. Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai, a urology specialist, has contributed to research on robotic-assisted bladder cancer surgery and neoadjuvant therapy. The hospital is recognized among the world's top 30 most technologically advanced clinics.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai is a specialized urologist at Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok. He focuses on robotic-assisted surgery for prostate and bladder cancer. Dr. Kijvikai performs robotic da Vinci prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy. He works at a TOP-10 global hospital recognized for robotic surgery technology.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
Bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand is offered by Bumrungrad International Hospital, an ISO-certified and JCI-accredited clinic in Bangkok. The clinic is rated 4.6/5 in 131 verified patient reviews on Bookimed.
"},"txt_price":{"text":"Bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand is estimated from _op_756_price_from_ to _op_756_price_to_. Final pricing depends on surgical approach, reconstruction type, hospital tier, and length of stay. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Hospital packages commonly include surgeon and anesthesiologist fees, operating room use, preoperative tests, basic postoperative care, and inpatient stay. These are estimates, not clinic quotes.
\nBookimed Expert Insight. No package prices are listed, so the estimate should not be treated as a hospital quote. Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok confirms it offers this operation and holds Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. The hospital serves over one million patients yearly, including patients from more than 190 countries. Patients should request an individualized quote matching their reconstruction plan and expected stay.
"},"trust_block":{"text":"As the leading global medical tourism platform, we take a huge responsibility before our clients — both patients and medical centers. All the information provided on Bookimed.com about bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand is grounded in research, foresight, and expertise and meets high interest related to the product and follows:
\nWe form our listings of clinics and doctors with strict regulations of our smart automatic ranking system. The system is based on real Bookimed patient rates to provide the most objective and transparent information about clinics and medical services there.
\nOur experienced data scientist collects data daily, monitors and optimizes the ranking system using machine learning and artificial intelligence to ensure that the ranking system is up-to-date and provides accurate results.
\nWe collect the opinions of Bookimed clients only after getting medical experience with the clinic — so everyone on the platform can trust the facility they choose. We strive to make the content on our platform as useful as possible and ensure the freedom to express critical opinions. Thus, we publish positive and negative reviews, aiming at being a source for informed decision-making for our future clients.
\nOn Bookimed.com you may find choice and convenience to find the best medical solutions from top medical services providers just in one place, and often at competitive prices. Making sure to deliver the freshest information, the clinic’s representatives update doctors’ CVs, clinics’ capacities, before-after pictures, prices, packages, and specials by themselves shortly. You may meet the clinic’s representative and check the date of updated content at every clinic’s page to make sure of its trustworthiness.
\nOur blog and supportive pieces are created by professional authors with at least 3-year experience in medical writing and edited by medical specialists with relevant clinical and research expertise — all carefully recruited to the team. We strive to enhance patient access to health information, making it expert but easy to understand. All pieces follow the Bookimed’s Editorial Guidelines.
\nWe are made of people and for people — and that\"s our core value. That\"s why all the data presented on the platform is collected, edited, reviewed, and updated regularly by our patients, our partner clinics, and our team, including the Bookimed Medical Advisory Board, which consists of the world-renowned doctors with value expertise over 20 years of practice, and a positive reputation. Learn more about us and our mission.
\nIn case you find any mistake or have any questions on the information presented on Bookimed.com about bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand, please feel free to contact us at marketing@bookimed.com.
"},"how_it_works":{"text":"Bookimed is free for patients – clinics pay us a commission, and you pay the clinic its own price with no markup. Five steps to your bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand:
\nTell us about your bladder condition and share your latest scans and medical reports.
Your coordinator finds clinics that match your needs and helps you choose. Your preferred clinics then send personalized treatment plans and quotes for you to compare.
We set treatment dates that work for you and help arrange your flights and accommodation. If needed, we request a visa support letter from the clinic.
The clinic team performs your bladder removal with reconstruction on the agreed dates. We support you throughout your trip.
You can fly home 10–21 days after surgery, and your result settles over 3–12 months. Your coordinator stays in touch and helps arrange a follow-up if you need one.
Some clinics ask for a deposit. A $200 or €200 deposit paid through Bookimed comes off your clinic bill and is refundable up to 10 calendar days before your visit. A deposit paid to the clinic follows its own terms.
","updated_at":"2026-11-04T04:30:29.000+00:00"},"overview_table":{"text":"| Cost and clinics | |
|---|---|
| Typical bladder removal with reconstruction price in Thailand | _op_756_price_from_–_op_756_price_to_ |
| Clinics | _clinics-count_ clinic |
| Accreditations | ISO, JCI, GHA |
| Cities | Bangkok |
| The procedure | |
| Before the trip | Get imaging and pathology, medical fitness check, stop smoking, optimize nutrition |
| Time in Thailand | 10–21 days, including 7–14 nights in hospital |
| Operation time | 4–8 hours |
| Anesthesia | General or regional |
| Back to desk work | 6–13 weeks |
| Final result | 3–12 months |
For bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand, speak with the surgeon, share your medical history, assess the facility, and confirm follow-up arrangements before booking.
\nPatient-safety advice from the NHS suggests pausing before you book if you notice any of these:
\nYou can usually fly home 10–21 days after surgery, once you are discharged and your catheter or stent plan is settled. Plan for about 6–13 weeks away from non-strenuous work, depending on your age, urinary diversion, additional treatment, and job demands. Light walking can start early, while you typically wait 6–12 weeks to resume exercise and avoid strenuous activity until your surgeon clears you. Your result settles over 3–12 months as your new urinary diversion adapts.
Expect early walking, a gradual return to eating, and care of drains and ureteral stents while bowel function returns. Avoid heavy lifting during this hospital period.
Build your walking as your wound heals, and avoid lifting over about 5 kg or driving while taking opioids. If your diversion is a neobladder, catheter removal is typically around 2–3 weeks.
Work and everyday activities can return gradually, while you adapt to neobladder training or a stoma. Avoid strenuous exercise until your surgeon clears you, typically after 6–12 weeks.
Neobladder continence and capacity may continue improving over 3–12 months, while surveillance continues.
When to contact your clinic: Contact your clinic for fever or chills, or if urine stops draining into your pouch. If your incision opens or bleeds, seek emergency care. For chest pain or sudden breathlessness after a long flight, seek emergency help locally.
","updated_at":"2026-11-06T16:44:56.000+00:00"},"travel_text":{"text":"Plan to stay in Thailand for 10–21 days, including 7–14 nights in hospital, after the procedure and before your flight home. US and UK passport holders can stay in Thailand without a visa for up to 30 days. A stay longer than 60 days for planned medical treatment may need a medical-treatment visa.
\n| When | \nWhat happens | \n
|---|---|
| Before the procedure | \nArrival, consultation and agreed tests | \n
| 10–21 days after | \nCheck-up | \n
| 10–21 days after | \nFlight home | \n
Day 1: Arrival
\nDay 2: Pre-Operation
\nDay 3: Bladder Removal
\nDay 4-7: Post-Operation
\nWeek 2-3: Rehabilitation
\nWeek 4-8: Home Recovery
\nWeek 8-12: Return to Normal Life
\nPlease note that this timeline is a general guide and your individual condition may necessitate adjustments.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69d014757f403a917c081282","question":"What are the types of urinary reconstruction after bladder removal?","answer":"Urinary reconstruction after bladder removal includes three main types: ileal conduit, continent cutaneous diversion (Indiana pouch), and orthotopic neobladder. Surgeons use intestinal segments to create either a simple drainage channel for external bags or internal reservoirs for more natural voiding.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai JCI-accredited centers often prioritize neobladders for motivated patients, though ileal conduits remain the most reliable. Choosing a surgeon with high case volumes, often over 50 per year, significantly improves long-term continence rates. This expertise allows for precision that reduces the need for secondary corrective surgeries.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find the ileal conduit a reliable gold standard for long-term satisfaction. Those choosing neobladders emphasize the importance of viewing online tutorials to master the initial recovery and muscle training.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d014bcc65f61d89f077b82","question":"What are the main risks or complications of bladder removal with reconstruction?","answer":"Bladder removal with reconstruction carries a 30% to 60% complication rate within 90 days. Primary risks include gastrointestinal issues like postoperative ileus, infections in 25% of cases, and potential urine leaks. Long-term reconstruction risks involve metabolic imbalances, vitamin B-12 deficiency, and nocturnal incontinence.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital utilize robotic surgery and AI to minimize traditional open-surgery trauma. Data shows high-volume centers performing over 50 reconstructions annually significantly reduce stricture risks. Choosing a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok ensures access to specialized nutritionist teams for managing post-operative B-12 deficiencies.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find recovery tougher than expected, often requiring 6 to 12 months for full strength. Frequent tips include securing a local urologist before traveling to manage common first-year urinary tract infections.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d014f56cc3bd29ff069503","question":"Which hospitals in Thailand are regarded as best for bladder removal and reconstruction?","answer":"Top-rated Thai hospitals for bladder removal and reconstruction include Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok Hospital. These JCI-accredited facilities lead in robotic-assisted radical cystectomy. They specialize in complex urinary diversions like neobladder reconstruction. Surgeons here typically utilize advanced da Vinci systems for precision surgery.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many global patients focus on neobladder surgery, Thai centers excel in ileal conduit diversions. Data suggests these are preferred in humid climates to lower infection risks. Choosing a surgeon who performs over 50 cystectomies annually significantly improves long-term continence outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Many patients recommend getting a telemedicine consultation first to verify the surgeon's reconstruction experience. They often highlight that recovery in Bangkok takes about 2 weeks before flying home safely.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d015666cc3bd29ff069504","question":"Is robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery available for this procedure?","answer":"Robotic-assisted laparoscopic cystectomy is available in Thailand at premier JCI-accredited facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital. Surgeons use the da Vinci robotic system to perform bladder removal and reconstruction with high precision, offering 3D visualization and wristed instruments for complex suturing during neobladder or ileal conduit creation.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While robotic surgery is more precise, not every Thai surgeon performs the reconstruction phase robotically. Some experts combine robotic bladder removal with a small incision for the reconstruction. Always confirm if your surgeon has completed over 50 robotic cystectomy cases to ensure the best functional outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Patients value the significantly shorter hospital stays and minimal blood loss compared to open surgery. Many find the 2–4 week wait time for robotic procedures in Thailand much faster than in Western countries.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d015ae909b683eed03e522","question":"How long will I stay in hospital and what is the overall recovery timeline?","answer":"Patients undergoing bladder removal with reconstruction in Thailand typically stay in the hospital for 7 to 10 days. The initial healing phase allows for light activity within 4 to 6 weeks, while achieving full stamina or urinary continence usually requires 6 to 12 months.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thailand's top centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital utilize robotic-assisted surgery to potentially reduce initial inpatient stays to 5 days. However, data shows international patients should remain in Bangkok for 10 additional days post-discharge. This allows for essential local follow-up and drain removal before long-haul travel.
Patient Consensus: Many find the physical incisions heal by 3 months. However, managing a neobladder or nighttime continence often presents a learning curve that persists for over 1 year.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d015ea909b683eed03e523","question":"What is typically included in Thai treatment packages for bladder removal and reconstruction?","answer":"Thai treatment packages for bladder removal and reconstruction typically include the radical cystectomy surgery, urinary diversion creation, and a 5 to 10 day hospital stay. These comprehensive bundles cover surgeon fees, anesthesia, operating theater use, and essential post-operative nursing care in private rooms.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai packages often separate the cost of the bladder removal from the reconstruction. While a standard cystectomy starts at _op_387_price_from_, adding a neobladder or ileal conduit typically increases the total to _op_756_price_from_. Choosing a high-volume center is crucial as top Thai surgeons perform over 50 of these complex reconstructions annually.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize budgeting an extra 20% for post-operative needs like catheters and physical therapy. Many recommend confirming whether bowel preparation and specific stoma supplies are included in the initial quote.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d01634c28bbb36cb00e063","question":"Can I resume normal life after bladder removal with reconstruction?","answer":"Most patients resume an active, normal life within 3 to 6 months after bladder removal and reconstruction. While this is a major life change, you can return to work, travel, and exercise like swimming or hiking once the initial 8-week healing phase concludes.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thailand’s top facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital manage over 1 million patients annually using advanced robotic surgery. This high volume is critical because robotic techniques often lead to faster bowel function recovery compared to open surgery. Data shows that mastering catheterization early is the most significant factor in regaining independence and confidence during the first 4 months.
Patient Consensus: Physical healing often outpaces psychological adjustment, with many experiencing a dip in morale around month 3. Patients emphasize that while nighttime leakage is common initially, sticking to a strict fluid schedule eventually makes travel and social life manageable again.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok"}],"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Melanoma surgery","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Biological therapy","alias":"biological-therapy"},{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy","alias":"radical-prostatectomy-via-da-vinci-robotic-surgery"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Radioiodine therapy","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Subtotal thyroidectomy","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Оophorectomy","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Enucleation of eye","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya"},{"name":"Orchiectomy","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Lymphadenectomy","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Mohs microsurgery","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Wide excision of melanoma","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":" Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot","alias":"hysterectomy-with-davinci-robot"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Bladder removal","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":" Laryngectomy","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Wedge 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(Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Radiosurgery of a brain tumor","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Testicular prosthesis","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":" Therapy with radioactive iodine in thyroid cancer","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Thymectomy","alias":"thymectomy"},{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Brachytherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"brachytherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-colorectal-cancer"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for brain tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation of the liver","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for liver cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Gamma Knife for brain tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemoembolization of the liver","alias":"chemoembolization-of-the-liver"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for larynx cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for throat cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-throat-cancer"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Lung segmentectomy","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Hormone therapy for prostate cancer","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for cervical cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-gallbladder-cancer"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Biopsy Colposcopy","alias":"biopsy-colposcopy"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Capsule endoscopy","alias":"capsule-endoscopy"},{"name":" Bone marrow biopsy","alias":"lumbar-puncture-bone-marrow"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Prostate biopsy","alias":"prostate-biopsy"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":" Sentinel lymph node biopsy","alias":"biopsy-sentinel-lymph-nodes"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"Colonoscopy with biopsy","alias":"colonoscopy-with-biopsy-or-removal-of-1-polyp"},{"name":"PSA test","alias":"psa-test"},{"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":"Consultation with a mammologist","alias":"consultation-mammalogy"},{"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"},{"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":" BRAF gene mutation ","alias":"braf-gene-mutation"},{"name":"Histopathology revision","alias":"revision-of-biopsy-and-immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":"Consultation with a hepatologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-hepatologist"},{"name":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy","alias":"fine-needle-aspiration-biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the spine cord","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"},{"name":" Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)","alias":"transrectal-ultrasound-trus"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":" Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy","alias":"transrectal-ultrasound-guided-prostate-biopsy"},{"name":" Trepanobiopsy","alias":"core-needle-biopsy"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"CT scan of the whole body","alias":"ct-scan-of-the-whole-body"},{"name":"Consultation of a radiologist","alias":"consultation-radiologist"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68(PSMA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68"},{"name":"Consultation with a thoracic surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-thoracic-surgeon"},{"name":"Bronchoscopy + biopsy","alias":"bronchoscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of Ewing`s sarcoma","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":"Comprehensive prostate cancer diagnosis","alias":"comprehensive-prostate-cancer-diagnosis"},{"name":"Complex diagnostics of chondrosarcoma","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-chondrosarcoma"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Esophageal cancer","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Larynx cancer","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids"},{"name":"Prostatitis","alias":"prostatitis"},{"name":"Cervical cancer","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Urolithiasis","alias":"urolithiasis"},{"name":"Stomach 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