{"key":"op_120_TH","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=melanoma-surgery/","procedure":{"id":120,"slug":"melanoma-surgery","name":"Melanoma surgery","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"oncology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":45,"iso":"TH","name":"Thailand"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-02"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=melanoma-surgery/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=melanoma-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3800,"to":7200,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":10000,"to":18000},"uk":{"from":4200,"to":8200},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Phuket","from":2800},{"city":"Chiang Mai","from":2200},{"city":"Bangkok","from":3600},{"city":"Pattaya","from":2600}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1500,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3200,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":4200,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"US","from":10000,"to":18000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3500,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":10000,"to":15000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4000,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":6500,"to":13000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":5500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1800,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"KR","from":4500,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1800,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"AT","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"ES","from":6000,"to":15000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3800,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":5500,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":6500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":3800,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"MY","from":3800,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2200,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3800,"to":6500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":62,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":3,"items":[{"id":7583,"name":"Mali Interdisciplinary Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","American Accreditation Commission International"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":131,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8615,"name":"BNH Hospital","city":"Bangkok","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":362,"slug":"phuket","name":"Phuket","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2800,"profile":{"city_type":"Island city, capital of Phuket province","access":["Phuket Airport (HKT), 32 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_City","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuket_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":420,"slug":"chiang-mai","name":"Chiang Mai","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2200,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in northern Thailand","access":["Chiang Mai Airport (CNX), 4 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Mai","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/chiang-mai/chiang-mai-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":75,"slug":"bangkok","name":"Bangkok","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":3600,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Thailand","access":["Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 25 km from downtown Bangkok","Don Mueang Airport (DMK), 23 km from the Grand Palace"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvarnabhumi_Airport","https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/asia/thailand/bangkok/bangkok-don-mueang-international-airport/"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":367,"slug":"pattaya","name":"Pattaya","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2600,"profile":{"city_type":"City in Eastern Thailand, Chonburi province","access":["U-Tapao Airport (UTP), 50 km from Pattaya's Walking Street","Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), 120 km from Pattaya by road"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattaya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Tapao_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Biopsy-proven primary melanoma needing wide excision with Breslow-based margins","Re-excision after diagnostic excisional biopsy with positive or inadequate margins"],"contraindications":["Unmanaged bleeding disorder or anticoagulation (relative)","Active infection at surgical site (usually deferred)","Severe comorbidity or frailty making surgery unsafe (relative)","Life expectancy too limited to benefit from excision"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Primary closure under local anesthesia. Sentinel biopsy, reconstruction and nodal surgery excluded and take longer."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single excision visit; follow-up not counted. Sentinel node biopsy is additional, outside base scope."},"stages":[{"code":"wide_local_excision","label":"Wide local excision of the primary melanoma site with closure","after":{"min":14,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually 2-8 weeks after diagnostic biopsy."}}],"qualifier":"Excision-only base protocol; reconstruction and nodal surgery are not included."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient under local anesthesia. Extensive reconstruction or sentinel node biopsy may need a day-case or overnight stay; not included."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery after simple-closure excision; longer after graft, flap or lower-limb surgery. Nodal surgery excluded."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After simple closure once suture removal and wound check are done; later after graft or flap."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Simple-closure excision, desk work. Longer for manual work, reconstruction, or leg, foot, joint sites; nodal surgery excluded."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Simple closure; avoid wound-stretching strenuous activity until healing confirmed. Longer on trunk, back, joints, or after reconstruction."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for scar maturation after wide local excision; oncologic outcome is determined by pathology and surveillance, not by this timeframe."},"result_longevity":"The excision scar is permanent once matured. Cure depends on tumor stage, not time; lifelong skin surveillance is advised because of recurrence and new melanoma risk.","main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Wound infection","Wound dehiscence or delayed healing, especially on the lower limb","Visible, widened or hypertrophic scar","Numbness or sensory nerve injury","Incomplete excision requiring re-excision"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Wound complications (infection, hematoma, dehiscence, delayed healing) after excision alone; higher on lower limb; serious ones rare."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Re-excision for positive margins or later scar revision, or return to theatre for wound complications."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free after wide local excision","value":97,"horizon":"5 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Linear scar from elliptical excision, about three times as long as wide; size depends on tumor thickness and margin. Grafts or flaps leave larger scars. Scars mature over 6-12 months.","pain":"Local anesthetic injection causes brief stinging; afterwards mild to moderate soreness for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Review of biopsy pathology and clinical staging as indicated","Marking of the biopsy scar and planned excision margins","Medical history review including bleeding tendency and allergies","Perioperative medication instructions given by the surgical team","Arrange wound care; companion if walking or driving affected"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Dressing in place; mild pain and swelling. Rest and elevate the area if on a limb.","restrictions":["Keep dressing dry","Avoid strenuous activity and stretching the wound"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Suture removal or wound check; pathology review of margins.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting or strain on the wound until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Wound healing; gradual return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid vigorous activity involving the area until healed"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Scar maturation with sun protection and ongoing skin surveillance.","restrictions":["Protect scar from sun exposure"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typically 7-14 days; longer over joints or on the lower limb."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of excision margin pathology and discussion of staging and further management."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First surveillance skin and lymph node examination; subsequent schedule depends on stage."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the pathology report explains what the pathologist saw, including whether cancer cells were seen","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"What this doctor sees while looking at your tissue will be explained in the pathology report, including whether cancer cells were seen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether a sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended based on your risk of spread","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"Your doctor may recommend a SLNB if you have an increased risk of melanoma spreading to a lymph node.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that removed lymph nodes are tested for cancer cells","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"These nodes are tested to see if they contain cancer cells.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether a plastic surgeon will carry out the surgery for a melanoma in a visible area, to keep it looking good","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If the melanoma is in a visible area, such as on your face, a plastic surgeon may carry out the surgery to make sure the affected area looks as good as possible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether a second pathologist can review the tissue sample, since melanoma can be hard to tell apart from a mole","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Patients may want to have the sample of tissue checked by a second pathologist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon has experience treating melanoma","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/after-diagnosed","host":"aad.org","quote":"The surgeon who performs this surgery is usually a surgical oncologist who has experience treating melanoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Surgery is offered without assessing the melanoma's type, location and depth","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"The type of surgical removal you receive depends largely on the type of melanoma you have, where it’s located, and how deeply it goes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Melanoma is confirmed without a skin biopsy, which is the only sure way to diagnose it","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"Having a skin biopsy is the only way to know for sure whether you have skin cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The consultation or offer does not identify a surgeon with melanoma experience","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/after-diagnosed","host":"aad.org","quote":"The surgeon who performs this surgery is usually a surgical oncologist who has experience treating melanoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs tumor type, depth and growth rate from the report","document":"pathology report","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"The type of melanoma How deeply the melanoma tumor has grown into the skin How quickly the melanoma cells are growing and dividing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"The home doctor needs to know whether melanoma spread to nearby lymph nodes","document":"lymph-node results","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"Having a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can tell whether cancer cells have spread to a nearby lymph node.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Simple-closure excision, desk work. Longer for manual work, reconstruction, or leg, foot, joint sites; nodal surgery excluded."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Wound complications (infection, hematoma, dehiscence, delayed healing) after excision alone; higher on lower limb; serious ones rare."},"contraindications":["Unmanaged bleeding disorder or anticoagulation (relative)","Active infection at surgical site (usually deferred)","Severe comorbidity or frailty making surgery unsafe (relative)","Life expectancy too limited to benefit from excision"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient under local anesthesia. Extensive reconstruction or sentinel node biopsy may need a day-case or overnight stay; not included."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Simple closure; avoid wound-stretching strenuous activity until healing confirmed. Longer on trunk, back, joints, or after reconstruction."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for scar maturation after wide local excision; oncologic outcome is determined by pathology and surveillance, not by this timeframe."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After simple closure once suture removal and wound check are done; later after graft or flap."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typically 7-14 days; longer over joints or on the lower limb."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of excision margin pathology and discussion of staging and further management."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First surveillance skin and lymph node examination; subsequent schedule depends on stage."}}],"indications":["Biopsy-proven primary melanoma needing wide excision with Breslow-based margins","Re-excision after diagnostic excisional biopsy with positive or inadequate margins"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Wound infection","Wound dehiscence or delayed healing, especially on the lower limb","Visible, widened or hypertrophic scar","Numbness or sensory nerve injury","Incomplete excision requiring re-excision"],"pain":"Local anesthetic injection causes brief stinging; afterwards mild to moderate soreness for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Review of biopsy pathology and clinical staging as indicated","Marking of the biopsy scar and planned excision margins","Medical history review including bleeding tendency and allergies","Perioperative medication instructions given by the surgical team","Arrange wound care; companion if walking or driving affected"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Dressing in place; mild pain and swelling. Rest and elevate the area if on a limb.","restrictions":["Keep dressing dry","Avoid strenuous activity and stretching the wound"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Suture removal or wound check; pathology review of margins.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting or strain on the wound until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Wound healing; gradual return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid vigorous activity involving the area until healed"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Scar maturation with sun protection and ongoing skin surveillance.","restrictions":["Protect scar from sun exposure"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery after simple-closure excision; longer after graft, flap or lower-limb surgery. Nodal surgery excluded."},"result_longevity":"The excision scar is permanent once matured. Cure depends on tumor stage, not time; lifelong skin surveillance is advised because of recurrence and new melanoma risk.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Re-excision for positive margins or later scar revision, or return to theatre for wound complications."},"scars":"Linear scar from elliptical excision, about three times as long as wide; size depends on tumor thickness and margin. Grafts or flaps leave larger scars. Scars mature over 6-12 months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single excision visit; follow-up not counted. Sentinel node biopsy is additional, outside base scope."},"stages":[{"code":"wide_local_excision","label":"Wide local excision of the primary melanoma site with closure","after":{"min":14,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually 2-8 weeks after diagnostic biopsy."}}],"qualifier":"Excision-only base protocol; reconstruction and nodal surgery are not included."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free after wide local excision","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with primary localized cutaneous melanoma (in situ or thin to intermediate thickness)","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Wide local excision with primary closure","suits_whom":"Most primary melanomas, with margins set by Breslow thickness (generally 0.5-2 cm).","recovery":"Sutures removed in about 1-2 weeks; return to light activity in days."},{"name":"Wide local excision with skin graft or local flap reconstruction","suits_whom":"Larger defects or sites (face, acral, lower limb) where direct closure is not feasible.","recovery":"Longer healing and activity restriction; may require a longer stay."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Primary closure under local anesthesia. Sentinel biopsy, reconstruction and nodal surgery excluded and take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Biopsy histopathology report with Breslow thickness","Dermoscopy or clinical photos of the lesion site","Pathology slides or digital slide scan (if available)","Ultrasound or CT reports (if available)","Previous skin cancer or melanoma treatment records"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single excision; stay 10-14 days covers suture removal and margin pathology review. Second trip only for surveillance or further staging."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the pathology report explains what the pathologist saw, including whether cancer cells were seen","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"What this doctor sees while looking at your tissue will be explained in the pathology report, including whether cancer cells were seen.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether a sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended based on your risk of spread","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"Your doctor may recommend a SLNB if you have an increased risk of melanoma spreading to a lymph node.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that removed lymph nodes are tested for cancer cells","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"These nodes are tested to see if they contain cancer cells.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether a plastic surgeon will carry out the surgery for a melanoma in a visible area, to keep it looking good","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If the melanoma is in a visible area, such as on your face, a plastic surgeon may carry out the surgery to make sure the affected area looks as good as possible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether a second pathologist can review the tissue sample, since melanoma can be hard to tell apart from a mole","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Patients may want to have the sample of tissue checked by a second pathologist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon has experience treating melanoma","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/after-diagnosed","host":"aad.org","quote":"The surgeon who performs this surgery is usually a surgical oncologist who has experience treating melanoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Surgery is offered without assessing the melanoma's type, location and depth","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"The type of surgical removal you receive depends largely on the type of melanoma you have, where it’s located, and how deeply it goes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Melanoma is confirmed without a skin biopsy, which is the only sure way to diagnose it","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"Having a skin biopsy is the only way to know for sure whether you have skin cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The consultation or offer does not identify a surgeon with melanoma experience","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/after-diagnosed","host":"aad.org","quote":"The surgeon who performs this surgery is usually a surgical oncologist who has experience treating melanoma.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs tumor type, depth and growth rate from the report","document":"pathology report","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/diagnose-treat","host":"aad.org","quote":"The type of melanoma How deeply the melanoma tumor has grown into the skin How quickly the melanoma cells are growing and dividing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"The home doctor needs to know whether melanoma spread to nearby lymph nodes","document":"lymph-node results","source":{"url":"https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/node-biopsy","host":"aad.org","quote":"Having a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) can tell whether cancer cells have spread to a nearby lymph node.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your large melanoma is causing symptoms","name":"Radiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Radiotherapy is sometimes used to reduce the size of large melanomas and help control and relieve your symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":140}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"wide-local-excision-primary-closure","name":"Wide local excision with primary closure","how_it_works":{"text":"The wound is closed directly with stitches and reinforced with tape","source":{"url":"https://www.plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk/display-pil/pil-wider-excisionskin-grafts-and-donor-sites-4160/","host":"plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The wound itself will be closed with stitches and tape over the top to reinforce the wound.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"wide-local-excision-skin-graft","name":"Wide local excision with skin graft or local flap reconstruction","how_it_works":{"text":"Skin from elsewhere covers the area after extensive skin removal","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If a large area of skin is removed, skin may need to be taken from another part of your body and used to cover the area where the melanoma was.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"wide-local-excision-primary-closure","name":"Wide local excision with primary closure","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The wound is closed directly with stitches and reinforced with tape","source":{"url":"https://www.plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk/display-pil/pil-wider-excisionskin-grafts-and-donor-sites-4160/","host":"plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The wound itself will be closed with stitches and tape over the top to reinforce the wound.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most primary melanomas, with margins set by Breslow thickness (generally 0.5-2 cm).","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Sutures removed in about 1-2 weeks; return to light activity in days."},{"id":"wide-local-excision-skin-graft","name":"Wide local excision with skin graft or local flap reconstruction","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Skin from elsewhere covers the area after extensive skin removal","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If a large area of skin is removed, skin may need to be taken from another part of your body and used to cover the area where the melanoma was.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Larger defects or sites (face, acral, lower limb) where direct closure is not feasible.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer healing and activity restriction; may require a longer stay."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your large melanoma is causing symptoms","name":"Radiotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/melanoma-skin-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Radiotherapy is sometimes used to reduce the size of large melanomas and help control and relieve your symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":140}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Under Thailand's visa exemption scheme, you can stay up to 30 days for tourism only","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"From 15 September 2026, if you enter Thailand under the visa exemption scheme, you can stay for up to 30 days for tourism only.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizen tourists staying fewer than 60 days in Thailand need no visa, but must complete pre-arrival online registration","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizen tourists entering Thailand for fewer than 60 days do not require a visa but pre-arrival online registration is required.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Your passport must expire at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Thailand and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/thailand/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Thailand, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. travelers are strongly advised to hold a passport valid at least six months beyond the arrival date in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"We strongly recommend that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Up to a 30-day supply of medicine for personal use may be brought into Thailand with you","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medicine for personal use: Up to a 30-day supply may be brought into the country with you.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Thailand","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Thailand.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For emergency services in Thailand, dial 1669 for Emergency Medical Services (EMS).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","costa-rica","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","india","israel","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","turkey","ukraine","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.6,"count":132,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Melanoma surgery in Thailand is estimated from _op_120_price_from_ to _op_120_price_to_. The final price depends on melanoma stage and depth, surgical technique, and hospital choice. Bangkok and Phuket are treatment destinations, but no city-specific price comparison is available. In the US, this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Available data do not specify included services, so patients should confirm them in a written estimate.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mohs microsurgery.</strong> _op_363_price_from_ to _op_363_price_to_ for layer-by-layer tumor removal.</li>\n<li><strong>Wide excision of melanoma.</strong> _op_364_price_from_ to _op_364_price_to_ for removing the melanoma with surrounding tissue.</li>\n<li><strong>Stage and depth.</strong> Sentinel lymph node biopsy or regional dissection can increase the surgical budget.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital type.</strong> Public or university-affiliated hospitals may cost 30–40% less than private hospitals.</li>\n<li><strong>Additional treatment.</strong> Adjuvant immunotherapy or targeted therapy can add to longer-term treatment costs.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> Available clinic data support comparing oncology centers, but provide no package prices. Bumrungrad International Hospital and BNH Hospital both list oncology among their specialties. Bumrungrad has a 4.6 rating from 88 reviews and Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. BNH also lists JCI accreditation. A practical next step is requesting itemized estimates that clarify surgery, pathology, and any additional procedures. Those details are not specified in the available clinic data.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What are the best hospitals for melanoma treatment in Thailand?","a":"<p>Thailand's leading hospitals for melanoma treatment include Bumrungrad International Hospital and Wattanosoth Cancer Hospital. These facilities offer advanced surgical oncology, immunotherapy like Keytruda, and molecular testing. Patients benefit from Joint Commission International accreditation and specialized centers like the Horizon Regional Cancer Center in Bangkok.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Accreditation standards:</strong> Bumrungrad holds Global Healthcare Accreditation and Joint Commission International certifications for safety.</li> <li><strong>Treatment range:</strong> Hospitals provide Mohs microsurgery, wide local excision, and sentinel lymph node biopsies.</li> <li><strong>Specialized infrastructure:</strong> Wattanosoth is Thailand’s first private hospital dedicated solely to oncology and research.</li> <li><strong>Global recognition:</strong> Newsweek ranked Bumrungrad among the world’s best specialized hospitals for oncology in 2023.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many private hospitals in Bangkok offer melanoma surgery, specialized centers like Bumrungrad serve over 1 million patients annually. Their high volume of international cases means the medical staff is exceptionally fluent in English and cross-border care coordination. This expertise is vital for managing the complex pathology reports and digital imaging required for follow-up care once you return home.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the significant savings of 40% to 70% compared to US costs. Most emphasize the importance of requesting all pathology reports in digital English formats before departure for seamless home-country surveillance.</p>"},{"q":"What is the success rate for melanoma surgery in Thailand?","a":"<p>Melanoma surgery success rates in Thailand exceed 90% for early-stage primary excisions. Outcomes align with international standards at Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals. Survival rates reach 95% to 99% for stage I-II cases, while advanced stages vary based on immunotherapy and multidisciplinary care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Early-stage survival:</strong> 5-year survival rates range from 95% to 99% for localized melanoma.</li> <li><strong>Advanced-stage outcomes:</strong> Stage III survival is approximately 40% to 70% with surgical intervention.</li> <li><strong>Specialized techniques:</strong> Success is optimized using Mohs microsurgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy.</li> <li><strong>Accredited facilities:</strong> Top-tier centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital maintain global safety and imaging standards.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Success in Thailand often depends on the hospital's capacity for complex staging. Bumrungrad International Hospital treats over 1 million patients annually and uses AI-driven digital imaging. Patients should prioritize clinics with integrated oncology departments rather than standalone surgical centers for better long-term monitoring.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize verifying that surgeons have international training from the US or Europe. Many recommend arranging post-operative imaging and surveillance protocols before leaving Thailand to ensure continuity of care.</p>"},{"q":"What types of surgery are available for melanoma removal?","a":"<p>Melanoma removal primarily involves wide local excision to remove the tumor and healthy skin margins. Specialized approaches like Mohs micrographic surgery target sensitive areas, while sentinel lymph node biopsy determines if cancer has spread. Advanced cases may requires limb-sparing surgery, reconstruction, or metastasectomy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Wide local excision:</strong> Standard procedure removing the primary tumor with 1–2 cm margins.</li> <li><strong>Mohs micrographic surgery:</strong> Precise layer-by-layer removal used for facial or lentigo maligna melanomas.</li> <li><strong>Lymph node staging:</strong> Sentinel lymph node biopsy uses dye mapping to check spread.</li> <li><strong>Reconstructive surgery:</strong> Skin grafts or flaps close large wounds to minimize scarring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients prioritize JCI-accredited centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital, which manages over 1 million patients annually. Data shows these top-tier clinics often perform same-day reconstruction immediately following Mohs surgery. This integration reduces total recovery time and improves cosmetic outcomes for facial procedures.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize requesting physical pathology slides to bring home for future second opinions. Many suggest planning a 2–4 week stay to manage recovery in Thailand's tropical climate.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery and hospital stay after melanoma surgery?","a":"<p>Melanoma surgery in Thailand typically requires 0 to 1 night of hospital stay. Most patients undergoing wide local excision or sentinel lymph node biopsy return home the same day. Initial wound healing takes 7 to 14 days, with full recovery and activity resumption within 4 weeks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 0 to 1 night for most outpatient or minor inpatient procedures.</li> <li><strong>Wound healing:</strong> Shallow surgical sites generally heal within 7 to 14 days using steri-strips.</li> <li><strong>Physical restrictions:</strong> Avoid heavy lifting or vigorous exercise for 4 to 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Suture removal:</strong> Surgeons typically remove non-dissolvable stitches between 5 and 14 days post-op.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand’s leading centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital utilize faster clinical protocols with less administrative delay. This efficiency allows 50% of their international patient base to transition from surgery to outpatient recovery within 4 hours. Such streamlined processing minimizes hospital time without compromising global JCI safety standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently report minimal pain manageable with over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen. Many recommend taking daily photos of the wound to track progress and mention that local numbness can persist for several months.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"Melanoma surgery Prices by Clinic in Thailand","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get matched with the best doctors for Melanoma surgery","kind":"content"},{"text":"Thailand Melanoma surgery overview","kind":"content"},{"text":"How much does a Melanoma surgery cost in Thailand?","kind":"content"},{"text":"How to choose a Melanoma surgery clinic in Thailand","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover Melanoma surgery Clinics in Thailand","kind":"content"},{"text":"Melanoma surgery recovery timeline: what to expect week by week","kind":"content"},{"text":"Traveling to Thailand for a Melanoma surgery","kind":"content"},{"text":"Melanoma surgery in Thailand: Video Reviews from Bookimed Patients","kind":"content"},{"text":"Thailand Melanoma surgery Reviews at Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"content"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Melanoma surgery in Thailand","kind":"content"},{"text":"Have a question about Melanoma surgery in Thailand?","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}