Menscape Clinic uses an operating microscope for subinguinal varicocelectomy, preserving the testicular artery and lymphatics; reported recurrence is under 2%. The procedure may cost around $2,400–$5,500, with no package inclusions listed. Patients are typically discharged the same day and can return to work in 2–4 days. The men-only clinic is licensed by Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health and offers English-language WhatsApp follow-up.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy, Doppler ultrasound","why_its_ranked":"Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy with operating microscope preserves artery and lymphatics, cutting recurrence and hydrocele risk to under 2%. Fertility-focused workup with board-certified urologists."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":64902},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":"Consultation with a urologist","alias":"urologist-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8436,"alias":"menscape-clinic","name":"Menscape Clinic","short_description":"Menscape Clinic is a multi-specialty men's health clinic in Bangkok, Thailand, offering urology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, anti-aging and aesthetic medicine. The clinic is licensed by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, and every doctor is registered with the Medical Council of Thailand.
The team of 13 physicians is led by board-certified urologists and includes a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, an anti-aging physician and aesthetic physicians. Services include erectile dysfunction and sexual health treatment, penis enlargement with filler, circumcision, vasectomy and reversal, hormone therapy and check-ups, STD testing, and hair, skin and body treatments.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295074238","title":"Reception and waiting area at Menscape Clinic with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b2952444cf","title":"Modern waiting area at Menscape Clinic with certificates on display"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b29599009c","title":"Modern operating room at Menscape Clinic with surgical bed and medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295b55dab","title":"Bright corridor with wooden accents at Menscape Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"518/5 Phloen Chit Rd, Lumphini, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":13,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6894653e85fb3.jpeg","name":"Medical Council of Thailand","country_code":"TH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"PMG Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on cardiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital also offers obstetrics, gynecology, and rehabilitation. Pediatric services treat children from birth to age 15. A 24-hour critical care center provides intensive monitoring by specialist physicians.
PMG Hospital opened in 1992 and has 109 beds. There are 36 patient rooms, including private VIP suites. The PMG Heart Center offers full-cycle cardiac care. This covers diagnostics, interventional treatments, and rehabilitation. For stroke recovery, the rehab team uses PMS electromagnetic stimulation, therapeutic exercises, and electrical appliances.
International patients get help with medical visa extensions, translation, and airport transfers. Diagnostics rely on digital radiography and CT scanners. Cardiovascular screening includes carotid intima-media thickness ultrasound. This test detects heart disease risk without radiation.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2380,"price_to":2380,"currency":"USD","id":60525},"operation":{"id":745,"name":"Microsurgical intervention for Varicocele","alias":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}},{"prices":{"price_from":180,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":64693},"diagnostic":{"id":129,"name":"Consultation nephrologist","alias":"consultation-nephrologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":240,"price_to":240,"currency":"USD","id":60588},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":"Consultation with a urologist","alias":"urologist-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7547,"alias":"pmg-hospital","name":"PMG Hospital","short_description":"PMG Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on cardiology, orthopedics, and pediatrics. The hospital also offers obstetrics, gynecology, and rehabilitation. Pediatric services treat children from birth to age 15. A 24-hour critical care center provides intensive monitoring by specialist physicians.
PMG Hospital opened in 1992 and has 109 beds. There are 36 patient rooms, including private VIP suites. The PMG Heart Center offers full-cycle cardiac care. This covers diagnostics, interventional treatments, and rehabilitation. For stroke recovery, the rehab team uses PMS electromagnetic stimulation, therapeutic exercises, and electrical appliances.
International patients get help with medical visa extensions, translation, and airport transfers. Diagnostics rely on digital radiography and CT scanners. Cardiovascular screening includes carotid intima-media thickness ultrasound. This test detects heart disease risk without radiation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3106271d0","title":"PMG Hospital exterior building in Thailand with emergency services signage"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d3143aa5eb","title":"Modern operating room with advanced medical equipment at PMG Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7d332b95d9b","title":"Reception desk at PMG Hospital with logo and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab32c4a1ca0b","title":"Private patient room at PMG Hospital with modern amenities and hospital bed"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"280 Rama II Rd, Samae Dam, Bang Khun Thian, Bangkok 10150, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":1992},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Bumrungrad International Hospital offers microsurgical varicocele interventions performed by specialized urologists, including Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai who has extensive experience in robotic and minimally invasive urological procedures. The hospital is recognized as one of the top medical facilities in Southeast Asia with a high volume of international patients. Its urology department provides advanced diagnostic and surgical capabilities for male reproductive health conditions.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Mali Interdisciplinary Hospital is an integrative medical center in Bangkok with GHA and AACI accreditations. It treats 50,000 patients yearly across 14 departments. The hospital blends conventional care with regenerative medicine and precision medicine for chronic disease management.
Mali Interdisciplinary Hospital is an integrative medical center in Bangkok with GHA and AACI accreditations. It treats 50,000 patients yearly across 14 departments. The hospital blends conventional care with regenerative medicine and precision medicine for chronic disease management.
Menscape Clinic uses an operating microscope for subinguinal varicocelectomy, preserving the testicular artery and lymphatics; reported recurrence is under 2%. The procedure may cost around $2,400–$5,500, with no package inclusions listed. Patients are typically discharged the same day and can return to work in 2–4 days. The men-only clinic is licensed by Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health and offers English-language WhatsApp follow-up.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy, Doppler ultrasound","why_its_ranked":"Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy with operating microscope preserves artery and lymphatics, cutting recurrence and hydrocele risk to under 2%. Fertility-focused workup with board-certified urologists."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":64902},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":"Consultation with a urologist","alias":"urologist-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8436,"alias":"menscape-clinic","name":"Menscape Clinic","short_description":"Menscape Clinic is a multi-specialty men's health clinic in Bangkok, Thailand, offering urology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, anti-aging and aesthetic medicine. The clinic is licensed by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, and every doctor is registered with the Medical Council of Thailand.
The team of 13 physicians is led by board-certified urologists and includes a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, an anti-aging physician and aesthetic physicians. Services include erectile dysfunction and sexual health treatment, penis enlargement with filler, circumcision, vasectomy and reversal, hormone therapy and check-ups, STD testing, and hair, skin and body treatments.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295074238","title":"Reception and waiting area at Menscape Clinic with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b2952444cf","title":"Modern waiting area at Menscape Clinic with certificates on display"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b29599009c","title":"Modern operating room at Menscape Clinic with surgical bed and medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295b55dab","title":"Bright corridor with wooden accents at Menscape Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"518/5 Phloen Chit Rd, Lumphini, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":13,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6894653e85fb3.jpeg","name":"Medical Council of Thailand","country_code":"TH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},"offerId":"6aee907104d2571fc3070532"}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":5,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":84},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":17140,"alias":"noppon-arunkajohnsak","name":"Noppon Arunkajohnsak","clinic_id":8436,"photo":"doctor/6ac3275e74458","first_year_working":2017,"created_at":"2026-08-23T17:11:21.207+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Noppon Arunkajohnsak is a board-certified Urologist and a specialist at the clinic with 9 years of experience. His male sexual-health and prostate care includes HIFU, TURP, iTind, UroLift, and AMS 800 for stress urinary incontinence. For ED and priapism, his patient guidance emphasizes safety—treating any erection lasting 4+ hours as an emergency and advising patients to call 1669.","specialities":[{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16},{"id":"url.002","name":"Andrologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8436,"alias":"menscape-clinic","name":"Menscape Clinic","short_description":"Menscape Clinic is a multi-specialty men's health clinic in Bangkok, Thailand, offering urology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, anti-aging and aesthetic medicine. The clinic is licensed by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, and every doctor is registered with the Medical Council of Thailand.
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","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295074238","title":"Reception and waiting area at Menscape Clinic with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b2952444cf","title":"Modern waiting area at Menscape Clinic with certificates on display"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b29599009c","title":"Modern operating room at Menscape Clinic with surgical bed and medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295b55dab","title":"Bright corridor with wooden accents at Menscape Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"518/5 Phloen Chit Rd, Lumphini, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":13,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6894653e85fb3.jpeg","name":"Medical Council of Thailand","country_code":"TH"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1289,"alias":"kittinut-kijvikai","name":"Kittinut Kijvikai","clinic_id":250,"photo":"doctor/5acf613a3fb68","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-12-29T13:34:18.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai is a specialized urologist at Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok. He focuses on robotic-assisted surgery for prostate and bladder cancer. Dr. Kijvikai performs robotic da Vinci prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and cystectomy. He works at a TOP-10 global hospital recognized for robotic surgery technology.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
Menscape Clinic uses an operating microscope for subinguinal varicocelectomy, preserving the testicular artery and lymphatics; reported recurrence is under 2%. The procedure may cost around $2,400–$5,500, with no package inclusions listed. Patients are typically discharged the same day and can return to work in 2–4 days. The men-only clinic is licensed by Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health and offers English-language WhatsApp follow-up.
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","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8b295074238","title":"Reception and waiting area at Menscape Clinic with modern interior design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"518/5 Phloen Chit Rd, Lumphini, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6894653e85fb3.jpeg","name":"Medical Council of 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"},"745":{"operation":{"name":"Microsurgical intervention for Varicocele","alias":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"LT":true},"description":"This procedure treats varicose veins in the scrotum, using a microscope for precision, boosting fertility and reducing pain.
"},"1052":{"operation":{"name":"Varicocelectomy","alias":"varicocelectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":5100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false},"description":"This surgery treats swollen veins in a man\"s scrotum, improving fertility and relieving pain, with minimum post-op discomfort.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":10917}},"direction":{"id":16,"name":"Urology","alias":"urology"},"illness_kind":{"id":16,"name":{"en":"Urology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after uncomplicated unilateral or bilateral microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy; physical labor usually needs longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (hematoma, swelling, infection, hydrocele); serious ones under 1%"},"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation when required","Unfitness for anesthesia","Prior extensive inguinal/scrotal surgery or scarring (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge after uncomplicated surgery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting typically resumed after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Semen parameter improvement, if it occurs, is usually assessed about 3-6 months after surgery; improvement and fertility outcomes vary."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if scrotal swelling, hematoma or pain persists. Short flights are usually tolerated."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early wound check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Repeat semen analysis for fertility indication, counted from surgery."}}],"indications":["Clinical varicocele with abnormal semen and infertility or conception attempts","Painful varicocele unresponsive to conservative measures","Testicular hypotrophy or progressive semen deterioration in adults"],"main_risks":["Hydrocele","Recurrence or persistent varicocele","Wound hematoma or scrotal swelling","Infection","Testicular artery injury, rarely causing atrophy","Persistent pain or numbness","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Mild to moderate incisional and scrotal discomfort for several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Urological assessment: scrotal Doppler ultrasound, plus semen analysis if fertility-related","Anesthesia assessment and routine fitness checks","Fasting as instructed by anesthesia team","Review of medications with the surgeon or anesthesiologist","Arrange transport home and scrotal support"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Rest at home, ice packs, scrotal support, oral analgesia; some swelling and bruising expected.","restrictions":["No driving after general anesthesia for at least 24 hours","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3-7","description":"Gradual return to light daily activity and desk work as comfort allows.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity","Keep wound clean and dry as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Swelling settles; progressive return to exercise after surgeon review.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated surgery; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Vein ligation is usually permanent, with recurrence uncommon (about 1-2% with microsurgery). 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Semen analysis follow-up is done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical 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concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Heavy bleeding at your incision sites","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Heavy bleeding at your incision sites","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discolored drainage from your incisions","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discolored drainage from your incisions","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Bad odor around the surgical site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bad odor around the surgical site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Skin separation at your stitches","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Skin separation at your stitches","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever, chills, or headache","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"- Signs of infection, including a fever of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher, chills or a headache","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your varicocele doesn't bother you or affect fertility","name":"No treatment","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You may not need treatment if your varicocele doesn’t bother you or cause fertility issues.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You have symptoms during exercise or long periods of standing","name":"Supportive underwear","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Wearing tighter-fitting underwear (like spandex or elastane) or a jockstrap while exercising or standing for long periods can ease symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your varicocele causes scrotal pain or discomfort","name":"Ice packs","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Applying ice or cold packs to your scrotum may help relieve pain and discomfort.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"microsurgical-subinguinal","name":"Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/mens-health/conditions/varicocele","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"Most people resume their usual activities in 1–2 days.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"microsurgical-inguinal","name":"Microsurgical inguinal varicocelectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon makes tiny incisions in a slightly higher groin area","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"The surgeon makes a few tiny incisions in a slightly higher area of your groin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/mens-health/conditions/varicocele","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"Most people resume their usual activities in 1–2 days.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=mikrohirurgia-varikocele/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69cfe233b06fd09a4a04fa62","question":"What are the success and recurrence rates of microsurgical varicocele repair?","answer":"Microsurgical varicocele repair achieves technical success in 98% of cases, making it the clinical gold standard. This specialized technique maintains exceptionally low recurrence rates, typically under 1% for primary repairs, while significantly improving semen quality and increasing natural pregnancy rates by 27.1% to 44.8%.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thai centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital utilize advanced digital imaging and robotic assistance to ensure precision. Data shows that choosing JCI-accredited facilities in Bangkok often guarantees access to true operating microscopy. This technology is superior to standard surgical loupes and helps maintain the near 0% testicular atrophy rate.
Patient Consensus: Patients report rapid pain relief within weeks, though fertility improvements require a 3 to 6-month wait. Confirming vein closure via ultrasound after 6 months provides essential peace of mind.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:52:19.237+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"69cfe2931d7a21ea840fd702","question":"Will the procedure improve my fertility?","answer":"Microsurgical varicocelectomy in Thailand significantly improves fertility by repairing enlarged scrotal veins to enhance sperm quality. This gold-standard approach increases pregnancy rates for approximately 40% of couples. Most patients with abnormal pre-operative semen parameters see measurable improvements in sperm count and motility within 6 to 12 months.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Thai centers like Bumrungrad International shows a high volume of international cases. While many clinics offer laparoscopic sets, the microsurgical subinguinal approach is superior for fertility. This specific technique requires specialized operating microscopes found in Bangkok’s JCI-accredited hospitals. Patients should verify the clinic uses 40x magnification for the best results.
Patient Consensus: Many patients report that while the physical recovery is fast, fertility results require patience. Most emphasize the importance of getting a baseline semen analysis before the procedure for comparison.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:53:55.069+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"69cfe2da2a1ff9c2f3000d43","question":"Which hospitals in Thailand are best for varicocelectomy?","answer":"Bumrungrad International Hospital and Samitivej Sukhumvit Hospital are the leading facilities for varicocelectomy in Thailand. These JCI-accredited centers specialize in microsurgical interventions, the gold standard for improving male fertility. Expert urologists in Bangkok and Pattaya utilize advanced magnification to ensure high success rates and minimal recurrence.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While Bangkok hosts the most famous hospitals, Bangkok Hospital Pattaya offers JCI-accredited care with significant capacity. Our data shows patients visiting larger networks often benefit from consolidated pre-op testing. Choosing a facility with ISO-certified laboratories can reduce your mandatory 10-day stay by accelerating clearance for surgery.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that success depends on the surgeon's specific microsurgical case volume rather than just the hospital brand. Many recommend confirming post-operative follow-up protocols with a local urologist before traveling to simplify your recovery back home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:55:06.395+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"69cfe31d2a1ff9c2f3000d44","question":"Who are the recommended urologists for varicocelectomy in Thailand?","answer":"Recommended urologists for varicocelectomy in Thailand include Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai at JCI-accredited Bumrungrad International Hospital and Dr. Nuttaphon Luchaichana at Menness Wellness Clinic. These specialists prioritize microsurgical subinguinal techniques, which are the gold standard for preserving fertility while minimizing recurrence and hydrocele risks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer laparoscopic options, patients prioritizing fertility should select surgeons at Bumrungrad or Bangkok Hospital. Data shows these facilities utilize high-magnification German operating microscopes. This equipment is critical for identifying small internal spermatic arteries that basic laparoscopic tools might miss.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize selecting surgeons with a volume of 200+ annual microsurgeries to ensure precision. Many advise accounting for Thailand's high humidity, which can extend local swelling for up to 3 weeks.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:56:13.560+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"69cfe3607037ef2a3d07a644","question":"How long is the recovery period?","answer":"Recovery from varicocele microsurgery in Thailand typically allows patients to resume basic activities within 1 to 7 days. Most individuals return to office work after 2 to 5 days, while heavy lifting and strenuous exercise require a restriction period of 3 to 4 weeks to ensure proper healing.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thailand’s top facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital maintain high efficiency with over 1 million annual patients. This high volume often leads to faster discharge protocols compared to Western hospitals. I recommend scheduling your return flight at least 5 to 7 days post-op. This buffer accounts for potential travel fatigue and gives you time for one follow-up check.
Patient Consensus: Many patients suggest wearing scrotal support underwear to significantly improve comfort during the first week. While swelling peaks at day 5, it remains manageable with standard over-the-counter pain relief.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:57:20.160+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"69cfe3afa7eee85a3e0977b2","question":"How long should I plan to stay in Thailand for the treatment?","answer":"Plan a stay of 7 to 10 days in Thailand for a varicocele microsurgical intervention. This timeframe accounts for pre-operative tests, the 1-2 hour outpatient procedure, and 3-5 days of essential post-operative monitoring. Most surgeons recommend avoiding long-haul flights for at least 72 hours to manage potential scrotal swelling.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While basic recovery happens in 48 hours, extending your stay to 10 days provides a vital safety buffer. Clinics like Bumrungrad International Hospital serve over 500,000 international patients annually and emphasize stable recovery before travel. Staying longer prevents complication risks during the high-pressure environment of a long flight.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find they can walk the same day but advise wearing supportive underwear for the flight home. Experience suggests booking flexible flights to accommodate the highly recommended 5-day post-op rest period.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-03T15:58:39.655+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"6a2011f7b0b88d8ca1092d43","question":"What are the success and recurrence rates for microsurgical varicocele intervention in Thailand?","answer":"Microsurgical varicocele intervention in Thailand has a clinical success rate exceeding 98%. This subinguinal technique maintains a low recurrence rate between 0.5% and 2.5%. Accredited facilities in Bangkok and Pattaya use high-power microscopes to protect arteries and lymphatic vessels.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Microsurgery is the gold standard. Bookimed data suggests choosing high-volume centres like Bumrungrad International Hospital, which manages 1,000,000+ patients annually. These facilities have dedicated urology departments where surgeons perform these delicate ligations daily. High volume is key to keeping recurrence rates at the 0.5% minimum.
\nPatient Consensus: Success in Thailand depends on confirming the surgeon performs the specific subinguinal microsurgical approach. Patients advise checking follow-up protocols for semen analysis and ultrasound scans before returning to Australia.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T11:37:27.216+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"6a201242ee14cfc2830932c2","question":"What is involved in the microsurgical varicocelectomy procedure for varicocele treatment in Thailand?","answer":"Microsurgical varicocelectomy in Thailand is a minimally invasive outpatient surgery. It ties off swollen scrotal veins to treat infertility or pain. Surgeons at JCI-accredited centres like Bumrungrad International Hospital use operating microscopes to preserve arteries and lymphatics. This reduces complications and improves recovery.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: While basic packages start from _op_745_price_from_, top-tier hospitals integrate JCI and Temos standards. These include Bumrungrad and Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. Such accreditations help provide international patient support. This is critical for those travelling for urological care from Australia.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients find the procedure quick and often walk out the same day. Most suggest planning for scrotal support and avoiding heavy lifting during the initial recovery.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T11:38:42.318+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"6a2012941c6fead15a01e333","question":"Why should Australians consider Thailand for microsurgical varicocele intervention?","answer":"Australians choose Thailand for microsurgical varicocele intervention to avoid long public waiting lists. They also avoid high private out-of-pocket costs. Thai clinics specialise in the subinguinal microsurgical approach. This gold-standard technique offers success rates up to 99%. It also reduces the risk of recurrence or complications like hydrocele.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Lower costs are a major draw. However, the real value lies in the technology in Bangkok. Hospitals like Bumrungrad have 1,300+ doctors and use robotic systems. This high volume leads to precision in delicate microsurgeries that preserve testicular arteries. This level of specialisation is often harder to access quickly in the Australian private system.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T11:40:04.829+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"6a2012df257686e12509aaa2","question":"What is the typical recovery and travel timeline for international patients having varicocele surgery in Thailand?","answer":"International patients typically stay in Thailand for 10 to 14 days after microsurgical varicocele repair. This window allows for post-operative monitoring and a fit-to-fly assessment. Surgeons at JCI-accredited facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital monitor patient mobility before clearing long-haul travel.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: While microsurgery costs from _op_745_price_from_ to _op_745_price_to_, the real value is in the follow-up. Leading Bangkok centres include a scrotal Doppler ultrasound in the medical itinerary. This confirms surgical success before the patient leaves the country.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Thailand report being mobile within 2 days. However, they suggest avoiding long-haul flights too early. They recommend arranging airport assistance for luggage to avoid straining the groin.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T11:41:19.519+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"6a20131c7b773b57a30aaba5","question":"Which hospitals in Thailand are recommended for microsurgical varicocele repair?","answer":"Recommended hospitals in Thailand for microsurgical varicocele repair include JCI-accredited facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. These centres specialise in the subinguinal microsurgical approach. This technique offers low recurrence rates. It preserves fertility by protecting testicular arteries and lymphatics during the procedure.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Many Australian patients focus on large brands. However, the real value lies in the volume of microsurgeries. Bumrungrad International Hospital houses 1,300+ doctors and 70 departments. This concentration means urologists often focus exclusively on male infertility and microsurgery. This leads to higher precision than general surgical units.
\nPatient Consensus: Success depends on checking the surgeon's microsurgical case volume rather than just hospital ratings. Patients confirm that getting written operative notes and semen analysis results is simple. These records help with follow-up care with a local GP in Australia.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T11:42:20.186+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe9d6f5798138223b287","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Thailand for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Thailand require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. The list of documents includes:
Healthcare is the key development sector of the Thai government. The Thai authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 25 billion baht for healthcare annually.
As a result, 36,673 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. 64 centers in the Kingdom have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:48:50.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe0931e02c46c85d467a","question":"When is the best time to travel to Thailand?","answer":"The main advantage of Thai resorts is the long beach season. On the east coast and west coast the climate features are different, so take it into account when planning the trip. The best time to travel is during the cool and dry season between November and early April. A large influx of tourists is in March-May, when the air temperature is +30°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:33.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fb8f31e02c46c85d4677","question":"What should you know about Thailand before the trip?","answer":"Official name | The Kingdom of Thailand |
Currency | Thai Baht (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | November-early April |
Language | Thai (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | is required for a trip of 3-6 months |
Time difference with Europe | 7 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 12 hours |
Capital | Bangkok |
Medical tourism center | Bangkok |
Popular resorts | Koh Samui, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Koh Chang, Hua Hin |
In the Kingdom of Thailand, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Thai hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:01.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe416f5798138223b286","question":"Do I need a visa?","answer":"For now, the Kingdom of Thailand requires different visa regimens for diverse states. Some foreigners can stay in the country 60 days without visa control, some of them — only 14 days.
How long you can stay in Thailand and what countries can cross the border easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:59:29.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":17,"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"}],"city_filter":[{"id":75,"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok","country_iso_code":"TH"}],"price_filter":{"from":8613,"to":8613,"avg":8613},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":745,"name":"Microsurgical intervention for Varicocele","alias":"microsurgical-intervention-for-varicocele","illness_kind_ids":[16],"use_for_listing":true}],"doctor_experience":["diapason_2"],"bookimed_score":["bookimed_score_excellent"],"services":[{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation is not included"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-urologist","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with a urologist"},{"id":"follow-up-examination","type":"medical","name":"Follow-up examination"},{"id":"general-anesthesia","type":"medical","name":"General anesthesia"},{"id":"transfer-is-not-included","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer is not included"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T01:40:08.353Z","activeCountries":["TH","TR","AT"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}