{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operation-on-breast-cancer/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operation-on-breast-cancer/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operation-on-breast-cancer/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Breast cancer surgery in Thailand — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"12 top-rated clinics for Breast cancer surgery in Thailand. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Breast cancer surgery in Thailand","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"7869dbc1-701cce5d","contentVersion":"7869dbc1","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T17:55:49.171Z"},"filters":{"country":"thailand","procedure":"operation-on-breast-cancer","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":12,"totalPages":2},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Thailand","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operation-on-breast-cancer/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operation-on-breast-cancer/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","type":"country","id":45},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer","type":"procedure","id":276}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>ID Clinic Bangkok is a private multi-specialty center with a 95–96% success rate for breast lift, rhinoplasty, and tummy tuck stem cell therapy. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic is accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 4,000 patients annually from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Arab League states.</li> <li>Uses stem cell therapy for tummy tuck procedures.</li> <li>Serves only adult patients – no pediatric care.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":46820},"diagnostic":{"id":525,"name":"Chest X-Ray","alias":"chest-x-ray"}},{"prices":{"price_from":800,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":47814},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5585,"alias":"id-clinic-bangkok","name":"ID Clinic Bangkok","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5585-6abd030a7836e.png","short_description":"<p>ID Clinic Bangkok is a private multi-specialty center with a 95–96% success rate for breast lift, rhinoplasty, and tummy tuck stem cell therapy. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic is accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 4,000 patients annually from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Arab League states.</li> <li>Uses stem cell therapy for tummy tuck procedures.</li> <li>Serves only adult patients – no pediatric care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/687b995fc53c7","title":"Modern exterior of ID Clinic Bangkok with glass facade and MedAsia Healthcare logo"},{"base_url":"clinic/687b998084a8c","title":"Reception area at ID Clinic Bangkok with modern marble interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6dae97b8320","title":"Patient room at ID Clinic Bangkok with hospital bed and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6daebdab03c","title":"Modern patient lounge at ID Clinic Bangkok with city view and comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"Thailand, Bangkok, "},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":137,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2004},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bf05406ce.jpeg","name":"Royal College of Surgeons Thailand"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Kasemsak Pyungtanasup has performed 900+ breast surgeries over 23 years, specializing in breast cancer procedures with TAP flap reconstruction available. The promotional package may cost around 280,000 THB – typically covering surgery, 1-night 5-star hospital stay, medications, and airport transfers. The clinic holds Royal College of Surgeons Thailand accreditation and features Clean Room Class-100 operating rooms exceeding standard sterility requirements.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"TAP flap reconstruction","good_fit_for":"Breast reconstruction post-surgery","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in TAP flap reconstruction, a technique for natural-looking results. Clean room standards ensure safety, and the clinic provides comprehensive post-operative care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":49500},"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":35,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":49304},"diagnostic":{"id":604,"name":"Online Consultation with Dermatologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":360,"price_to":360,"currency":"USD","id":60237},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5983,"alias":"wansiri-hospital","name":"Wansiri Hospital","short_description":"<p>Wansiri Hospital is a private Bangkok center with 99% success for tummy tucks, liposuction, facelifts, and MTF. It specializes in plastic surgery, OB/GYN, and general surgery. Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</p> <ul> <li>Operating rooms meet Clean Room standards with advanced air filtration systems.</li> <li>30 doctors certified by the Medical Council work across 9 departments.</li> <li>Serves around 2,000 patients annually from Europe, the Americas, Australia, and Asia.</li> <li>Full range of aesthetic and reconstructive procedures available in one location.</li> <li>Automated touchless features help reduce infection risk.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/66fd1bee26a14","title":"Modern glass facade of Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/66f53b31eb76f","title":"Modern reception area at Wansiri Hospital, Bangkok with glass elevator and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/66f537c09b08b","title":"Modern waiting area at Wansiri Hospital with white seating and large windows"},{"base_url":"clinic/6707627129767","title":"Wansiri Hospital surgeon team in white coats at modern clinic interior, Thailand"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"195 5 Rama 3 Rd, Bang Khlo, Bang Kho Laem, Bangkok 10120, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":32,"doctors_number":30,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bf05406ce.jpeg","name":"Royal College of Surgeons Thailand"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Intrarat Hospital in Bangkok holds ISO 9001:2015 certification and maintains a 4.7/5 patient rating with 98% recommendation rate. The diagnostics package may cost around $2,000–3,000, typically including PET/CT scan, MRI, and biopsy. Treatment plans are personalized based on triple-negative or triple-positive status. The hospital offers interpreter services for international patients.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Diagnostics-first breast cancer plan pairs PET/CT, MRI, and biopsy to stage cancer before deciding on surgery or systemic therapy. ISO 9001 certified; 98% of patients recommend the clinic."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":190,"price_to":190,"currency":"USD","id":61368},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":540,"price_to":540,"currency":"USD","id":60071},"diagnostic":{"id":9,"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6116,"alias":"intrarat-hospital","name":"Intrarat Hospital","short_description":"<p>Intrarat Hospital is an ISO 9001:2015-certified hospital in Bangkok. It treats 100,000 patients each year across its main specialties. The hospital focuses on orthopedics, internal medicine, cardiology, and pediatrics.</p> <ul> <li>200 physicians work across 26 departments.</li> <li>Specialized centers include cardiology, dental, and hemodialysis.</li> <li>Offers ophthalmology, ENT, gynecology, and gastroenterology services.</li> <li>A dedicated child health center supports pediatric care.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6717abb4cee5e","title":"Intrarat Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717abbdd3b59","title":"Reception area at Intrarat Hospital, Bangkok with modern design and chandelier"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717abc7241fd","title":"CT scan room with advanced imaging equipment at Intrarat Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717ac08cd02e","title":"Patient room at Intrarat Hospital with modern bed, sofa, and large window"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"555/5 Ram Inthra Rd, Ram Inthra, Khan Na Yao, Bangkok 10230, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":86},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":15,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.</p> <ul> <li>Received the “Best Regional Hospital” award from the Socrates committee in Oxford.</li> <li>Named Breast Augmentation Clinic of the Year and Face-Lifting Surgery Clinic of the Year in Asia-Pacific (GlobalHealth Aesthetics Awards 2023).</li> <li>Principal surgeon is an active member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</li> <li>Treats around 2,500 patients per year with a 10-department structure including International Marketing.</li> <li>Runs a CSR project offering free plastic surgery for disabled individuals since 2013.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":102.60432798655914,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":51160},"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3410,"alias":"asia-cosmetic-hospital","name":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital","short_description":"<p>Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.</p> <ul> <li>Received the “Best Regional Hospital” award from the Socrates committee in Oxford.</li> <li>Named Breast Augmentation Clinic of the Year and Face-Lifting Surgery Clinic of the Year in Asia-Pacific (GlobalHealth Aesthetics Awards 2023).</li> <li>Principal surgeon is an active member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.</li> <li>Treats around 2,500 patients per year with a 10-department structure including International Marketing.</li> <li>Runs a CSR project offering free plastic surgery for disabled individuals since 2013.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63bd10baa8a69","title":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital exterior, white building with gold accents in Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/669b69376019b","title":"Medical staff team at Asia Cosmetic Hospital reception, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/63bd10bc59339","title":"Luxurious reception area at Asia Cosmetic Hospital with chandelier and red curtains"},{"base_url":"clinic/669b697b36c27","title":"Patient room at Asia Cosmetic Hospital with modern medical equipment and amenities"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"6 Soi Rattanathibet 30, Tambon Bang Kraso, ตำบลตลาดขวัญ, Chang Wat Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":69},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":23,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bf05406ce.jpeg","name":"Royal College of Surgeons Thailand"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b5cec5a7a.jpeg","name":"The Institute of Hospital Quality Improvement and Accreditation"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital specializes in breast cancer surgery with Dr. Prakasit Chirappapha, an oncosurgeon focused on breast cancer treatment. The procedure typically costs around $9,700–$15,700. This JCI-accredited hospital serves over 1 million patients annually from 190+ countries.</p><doctor id=\"1280\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8500,"price_to":16000,"currency":"USD","id":13677},"operation":{"id":276,"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}},{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":1200,"currency":"USD","id":15680},"diagnostic":{"id":9,"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":14050},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":250,"alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","short_description":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in Asia to earn JCI accreditation, plus GHA and DNV-GL infection risk certification.</li> <li>Uses IBM Watson for oncology, a pharmacy robot, and offers ReLEx SMILE laser eye surgery – the only hospital in Thailand to do so.</li> <li>Heart Center provides a 24/7 emergency cardiac intervention program with a 90-minute door-to-balloon time.</li> <li>Orthopedists perform MAKOplasty robotic joint replacement with a 1–3 day recovery, in cooperation with the Dorr Arthritis Institute in the USA.</li> <li>Over 60,000 patients come for health screenings yearly, and the hospital provides 150+ interpreters, a heliport, and a visa extension counter.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3e51912","title":"Bumrungrad International Hospital exterior at night in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3eaddb3","title":"Patient lounge at Bumrungrad International Hospital, modern interior in Bangkok"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3ee9fd9","title":"room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3f4d8df","title":"Reception and waiting area at Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"33 Sukhumvit Soi 3, Wattana Bangkok 10110 Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":131,"doctors_number":1300,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 22,000 patients each year, with around 70 international patients from the US, Australia, Europe, and Southeast Asia.</li> <li>Rhinoplasty covers resizing, saddle nose correction, dorsal hump smoothing, and nasal tip adjustment.</li> <li>Full facelift rejuvenates the jawline, cheeks, forehead, and eyelids for a 10–12 year younger look in 4–6 hours.</li> <li>Breast procedures include augmentation, lift, reduction, and reconstruction after tumor treatment or for asymmetry.</li> <li>Employs Endotine devices for forehead and brow lifts that dissolve naturally after supporting the skin.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":474,"alias":"bcare-medical-center","name":"B.Care Medical Center","short_description":"<p>B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 22,000 patients each year, with around 70 international patients from the US, Australia, Europe, and Southeast Asia.</li> <li>Rhinoplasty covers resizing, saddle nose correction, dorsal hump smoothing, and nasal tip adjustment.</li> <li>Full facelift rejuvenates the jawline, cheeks, forehead, and eyelids for a 10–12 year younger look in 4–6 hours.</li> <li>Breast procedures include augmentation, lift, reduction, and reconstruction after tumor treatment or for asymmetry.</li> <li>Employs Endotine devices for forehead and brow lifts that dissolve naturally after supporting the skin.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d5e9cb402f0d","title":"B.Care Medical Center exterior with landscaped garden in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d5e9caeec11f","title":"B.Care Medical Center exterior with tropical landscaping in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d5e9caed075e","title":"Spacious lobby at B.Care Medical Center Bangkok with indoor trees and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6798a6d5605da","title":"Patient room at B.Care Medical Center with modern hospital bed and amenities"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"29, Moo. 6, Phahon Yothin Road, Saimai Sub-District Saimai District, Bangkok, 10220"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":15,"doctors_number":120,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Rattinan Clinic is an AACI-accredited private clinic in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in plastic surgery and weight loss surgery. The clinic won multiple industry awards in 2023.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 3,000 patients annually from Asia, the US, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>Named Top Plastic Surgery Company in Thailand for 2023 by Healthcare Business Review.</li> <li>Won two GlobalHealth Awards 2023. One for Body Sculpting Medical Centre of the Year in Asia-Pacific. One for Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Service Provider of the Year in Asia-Pacific.</li> <li>Offers breast and buttock augmentation, tummy tucks, liposuction, gynecomastia surgery, and varicose vein treatments.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3078,"alias":"rattinan-medical-center","name":"Rattinan Clinic","short_description":"<p>Rattinan Clinic is an AACI-accredited private clinic in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in plastic surgery and weight loss surgery. The clinic won multiple industry awards in 2023.</p> <ul> <li>Treats 3,000 patients annually from Asia, the US, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>Named Top Plastic Surgery Company in Thailand for 2023 by Healthcare Business Review.</li> <li>Won two GlobalHealth Awards 2023. One for Body Sculpting Medical Centre of the Year in Asia-Pacific. One for Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Service Provider of the Year in Asia-Pacific.</li> <li>Offers breast and buttock augmentation, tummy tucks, liposuction, gynecomastia surgery, and varicose vein treatments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/66aa22d198d13","title":"Reception area at Rattinan Medical Center, modern interior in Bangkok clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6336ae9586367","title":"Reception area at Rattinan Clinic with elegant decor and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6336ae920f31d","title":"Elegant waiting area at Rattinan Clinic with plush seating and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6336ae92685c7","title":"Reception area at Rattinan Clinic, elegant interior with marble desk and chandelier"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"5 อาคาร สิทธิวรกิจ ชั้น 12A Si Lom 3, Khwaeng Silom, Khet Bang Rak, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10500, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/66ab8761aba0d.jpeg","name":"American Accreditation Commission International","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Heart Center performs coronary bypass surgery without a heart-lung machine.</li> <li>Received the Prime Minister's Export Award for services to international patients.</li> <li>Digital Mammogram with Tomosynthesis offers 2D and 3D breast imaging in 10 seconds with less pain.</li> <li>128-Slice CT scans coronary arteries in 4 seconds with 90% accuracy.</li> <li>Accredited by TEMOS and certified under ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":341,"alias":"bangkok-hospital-pattaya","name":"Bangkok Hospital Pattaya","short_description":"<p>Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Heart Center performs coronary bypass surgery without a heart-lung machine.</li> <li>Received the Prime Minister's Export Award for services to international patients.</li> <li>Digital Mammogram with Tomosynthesis offers 2D and 3D breast imaging in 10 seconds with less pain.</li> <li>128-Slice CT scans coronary arteries in 4 seconds with 90% accuracy.</li> <li>Accredited by TEMOS and certified under ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c88c5813b92d","title":"Modern exterior of Bangkok Hospital Pattaya, Thailand medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/5bec408353a53","title":"Spacious lobby with escalators and chandeliers at Bangkok Hospital Pattaya"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24be9acf23","title":"Cardiac catheterization lab at Bangkok Hospital Pattaya with advanced imaging equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24bea004ae","title":"Patient room at Bangkok Hospital Pattaya with modern bed and bright interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Pattaya","id":367,"alias":"pattaya"},"address":"301 Sukumvit Road Km.143 Naklua Banglamung, Pattaya Chang Wat Chon Buri 20150"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":1990},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725522d15.jpeg","name":"Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Sikarin Hospital uses infrared (IR) imaging during cancer surgery to target tumors quickly and precisely. Its Women's Health Institute offers digital mammography, MRI, and 128-slice CT on site. These tools support imaging and surgical planning. The JCI- and ISO-accredited hospital has a hybrid operating room and offers 3D endoscopic surgery. International patients can get free airport transfers and language assistance in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and Japanese.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":60,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":19775},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":465,"alias":"sikarin-hospital","name":"Sikarin Hospital","short_description":"<p>Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.</p> <ul> <li>128-slice CT scanner for brain, blood vessels, lungs, and intestines. On-site MRI and mammography available.</li> <li>Cardiovascular center with catheterization lab handles angioplasty, heart valve replacement, and pacemaker surgery.</li> <li>Computer-navigated knee and hip joint replacement with hypoallergenic metal and plastic endoprostheses.</li> <li>Gastroenterology uses capsular endoscopy – a swallowable tablet instead of a gastric catheter.</li> <li>Free airport transfers and free language assistance for Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and Japanese patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/dc8dec0819fb7","title":"Patient room at Sikarin Hospital Bangkok with modern hospital bed and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/5054de89cea26","title":"Modern exterior of Sikarin Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/ef4ef46d222a3","title":"Sikarin Hospital exterior in Bangkok, modern multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/20d664c86e7f1","title":"Sikarin Hospital emergency and trauma center entrance in Bangkok, modern exterior"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"976 Lasalle Road, Bangna Tai, Bangna, Bangkok 10260, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.1,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":1979},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b5cec5a7a.jpeg","name":"The Institute of Hospital Quality Improvement and Accreditation"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Bellamode Clinic offers breast cancer surgery with costs typically ranging from $6,800 to $12,400. The clinic provides a comprehensive approach to aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":518,"alias":"bellamode-clinic","name":"Bellamode Clinic","short_description":"<p>Bellamode Clinic is a Bangkok aesthetic clinic using advanced surgical techniques from Korea. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Patients come from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.</p> <ul> <li>Prices are 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Laser skin resurfacing starts at $263.</li> <li>Offers hairline lowering hair transplantation and customized eyelid surgery.</li> <li>Provides breast reduction, blepharoplasty, facelift surgery, and breast lift procedures.</li> <li>Interpreters, online doctor consultations, and private rooms are available.</li> <li>Staff speak English, Korean, Thai, Arabic, and French.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/0944f326840ee","title":"Reception and waiting area at Bellamode Clinic with modern marble interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/1c969a8b2ef37","title":"Reception area at Bellamode Clinic Bangkok with modern marble interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/2e09c5bf074a3","title":"Aesthetic doctor at Bellamode Clinic, Thailand, with credentials and experience listed"},{"base_url":"clinic/ab139d8af67e9","title":"Aesthetic doctor at Bellamode Clinic, professional portrait with credentials"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"283/41 Home Place Building, 8th Floor, Soi Sukhumvit 55, Klongton Nuae, Wattana, 10110 Bangkok, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":12,"total_pages":2}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":12,"total_pages":2},"clinicsCount":12,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":211},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1280,"alias":"prakasit-chirappapha","name":"Prakasit Chirappapha","clinic_id":250,"photo":"doctor/5acf61384c6a5","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-12-29T10:52:07.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>The doctor is an oncosurgeon specializing in the treatment of breast cancer. With extensive experience in oncological surgery, the doctor focuses on innovative surgical techniques and personalized patient care. The doctor has contributed to numerous clinical trials and research studies aimed at improving breast cancer treatment outcomes. The doctor is affiliated with leading medical institutions and has presented findings at international conferences, highlighting advancements in minimally invasive procedures.</p>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":250,"alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","short_description":"<p>Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.</p> <ul> <li>First hospital in Asia to earn JCI accreditation, plus GHA and DNV-GL infection risk certification.</li> <li>Uses IBM Watson for oncology, a pharmacy robot, and offers ReLEx SMILE laser eye surgery – the only hospital in Thailand to do so.</li> <li>Heart Center provides a 24/7 emergency cardiac intervention program with a 90-minute door-to-balloon time.</li> <li>Orthopedists perform MAKOplasty robotic joint replacement with a 1–3 day recovery, in cooperation with the Dorr Arthritis Institute in the USA.</li> <li>Over 60,000 patients come for health screenings yearly, and the hospital provides 150+ interpreters, a heliport, and a visa extension counter.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3e51912","title":"Bumrungrad International Hospital exterior at night in Bangkok, Thailand"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3eaddb3","title":"Patient lounge at Bumrungrad International Hospital, modern interior in Bangkok"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3ee9fd9","title":"room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3f4d8df","title":"Reception and waiting area at Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"33 Sukhumvit Soi 3, Wattana Bangkok 10110 Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":131,"doctors_number":1300,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Global Healthcare Accreditation Program","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Hungary","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok"},{"name":"Pattaya","alias":"pattaya"}],"operations":[{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Laser surgery","alias":"laser-surgery"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Bladder removal","alias":"rezekcia-mocevogo-puzyra"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Hysterectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Laparoscopic oophorectomy (ovary removal surgery)","alias":"laparoscopic-oophorectomy-ovary-removal-surgery"},{"name":"Hormone therapy for prostate cancer","alias":"hormone-therapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Gastric polyps removal","alias":"polypectomy"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"TrueBeam","alias":"truebeam"},{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Bone resection","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Small intestine resection","alias":"small-intestine-surgery"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Subtotal thyroidectomy","alias":"subtotal-thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Оophorectomy","alias":"oophorectomy"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Distal Pancreatectomy","alias":"distal-pancreatectomy"},{"name":"Lobectomy","alias":"lobectomy"},{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"},{"name":"Pneumonectomy","alias":"pneumonectomy"},{"name":"Liver resection","alias":"liver-resection"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Hemipelvectomy","alias":"hemipelvectomy"},{"name":"Removal of testicle tumor ","alias":"removal-of-tumor-of-testicle"},{"name":"Enucleation of tumor on pancreas","alias":"enucleation-of-tumor-on-pancreas"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for liver cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for larynx cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Lung segmentectomy","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for uterine cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-uterine-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for testicular cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for esophageal carcinoma","alias":"chemotherapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Melanoma surgery","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Biological therapy","alias":"biological-therapy"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy","alias":"radical-prostatectomy-via-da-vinci-robotic-surgery"},{"name":"Radioiodine therapy","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Enucleation of eye","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya"},{"name":"Orchiectomy","alias":"orchiectomy"},{"name":"Lymphadenectomy","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Mohs microsurgery","alias":"mohs-surgery"},{"name":"Wide excision of melanoma","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":" Hysterectomy with DaVinci robot","alias":"hysterectomy-with-davinci-robot"},{"name":" Laryngectomy","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic radiosurgery","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Complex treatment of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Complex treatment of Ewing's sarcoma","alias":"complex-treatment-of-ewing-s-sarcoma"},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Radiosurgery of a brain tumor","alias":"radiosurgery-of-a-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Testicular prosthesis","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":" Therapy with radioactive iodine in thyroid cancer","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"Thymectomy","alias":"thymectomy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Thyroid function tests (including T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Cancer screening","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"MRI of the spine cord","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"},{"name":"Breast ultrasound","alias":"breast-ultrasound"},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"Online consultation with Surgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-surgeon"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Dermatologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist"},{"name":"PET-CT with 18F-Fluoro-Ethyl-Tyrosine (18 F-FET PET)","alias":"pet-ct-with-18f-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine-18-f-fet-pet"},{"name":"PET-CT with Fluoromisonidazole (18F-FMISO PET)","alias":"pet-ct-with-fluoromisonidazole-18f-fmiso-pet"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Chest X-Ray","alias":"chest-x-ray"},{"name":"Lung biopsy","alias":"lung-biopsy"},{"name":"Capsule endoscopy","alias":"capsule-endoscopy"},{"name":"Skin cancer screening with dermoscopy (melanoma and non-melanoma)","alias":"skin-cancer-screening-with-dermoscopy-melanoma-and-non-melanoma"},{"name":"Consultation with a hepatologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-hepatologist"},{"name":" Сomplex diagnosis of breast cancer","alias":"complex-diagnostics-of-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis for Liver Cancer","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Early detection of malignant diseases for men","alias":"early-detection-of-malignant-diseases-for-men"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Thyroid ultrasound","alias":"thyroid-ultrasound"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Colonoscopy with biopsy","alias":"colonoscopy-with-biopsy-or-removal-of-1-polyp"},{"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"},{"name":"Scintigraphy based on somatostatine receptors","alias":"scintigraphy-based-on-somatostatine-receptors"},{"name":"Immunohistochemistry","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Bladder cancer complex diagnosis ","alias":"bladder-cancer-complex-diagnosis"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis for Skin Cancer","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-for-skin-cancer"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of Сolorectal Pathology","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-solorectal-pathology"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":"Biopsy Colposcopy","alias":"biopsy-colposcopy"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"},{"name":"Fibroscan","alias":"fibroscan"},{"name":" Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)","alias":"transrectal-ultrasound-trus"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Prostate biopsy","alias":"prostate-biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the brain 3.0 T","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-30-t"},{"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"},{"name":"PSA test","alias":"psa-test"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Keloid scars","alias":"keloid-scars"},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Hemorrhoids","alias":"hemorrhoids"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Uterine cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-uterus"},{"name":"Inguinal hernia","alias":"inguinal-hernia"},{"name":"Kidney cancer","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Rectal cancer","alias":"rectal-cancer"},{"name":"Colon cancer","alias":"colon-cancer"},{"name":"Colon cancer stage 4","alias":"colon-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Esophageal cancer","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Cervical cancer","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Thyroid cancer","alias":"thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Bladder cancer","alias":"bladder-cancer"},{"name":"Basalioma","alias":"basalioma"},{"name":"Lymphostasis","alias":"lymphostasis"},{"name":"Testicular cancer","alias":"testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Small intestine cancer","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Umbilical hernia","alias":"umbilical-hernia"},{"name":"Trophic ulcer","alias":"trophic-ulcer"},{"name":"Larynx cancer","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Melanoma","alias":"melanoma"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"},{"name":"Gallbladder cancer","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Tongue cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-tongue"},{"name":"Bone cancer","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Sarcoma","alias":"sarcoma"},{"name":"Brain Cancer","alias":"brain-cancer"},{"name":"Adenocarcinoma","alias":"adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Leiomyosarkoma","alias":"leiomyosarkom"},{"name":"Meningioma","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Lymphangioma","alias":"lymphangioma"},{"name":"Liver hemangioma","alias":"liver-hemangioma"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Chondrosarcoma","alias":"chondrosarcoma"},{"name":"Tonsil cancer","alias":"tonsil-cancer"},{"name":"Glioblastoma","alias":"glioblastoma"},{"name":"Thymoma","alias":"thymoma"},{"name":"Gastric metaplasia","alias":"gastric-metaplasia"},{"name":"Nasopharyngeal cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Chordoma","alias":"chordoma"},{"name":"Glioma","alias":"glioma"},{"name":"Сarcinomatosis","alias":"sarcinomatosis"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 2","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 3","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-3"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 4","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Stomach cancer stage 2","alias":"stomach-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Lung cancer stage 4","alias":"stage-4-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Metastases in the liver","alias":"metastases-in-the-liver"},{"name":"Pancreatic cyst","alias":"pancreatic-cyst"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},{"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"9":{"operation":{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false}},"276":{"operation":{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":52000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"EG":true,"RO":true},"description":"<p>This operation removes cancerous tissues from the breast, helping to halt disease growth and aiding overall treatment.</p>"},"279":{"operation":{"name":"Gland therapy for breast cancer","alias":"gland-therapy-for-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>This therapy treats breast tumors by applying medication directly to the gland, reducing side effects and improving efficacy.</p>"},"286":{"operation":{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false},"description":"<p>The procedure removes only cancerous breast tissue, sparing the remaining healthy part, ensuring quicker recovery.</p>"},"289":{"operation":{"name":"Intrabeam","alias":"intrabeam","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"<p>This therapy is a targeted, low-dose radiation treatment for cancer, applied directly to the tumor site during surgery, minimizing side effects.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after lumpectomy or mastectomy without reconstruction; longer with axillary dissection, physical jobs or adjuvant therapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early complication (seroma, infection, hematoma, delayed healing) within 90 days; serious ones under 5%"},"contraindications":["Unfit for general anesthesia from severe cardiopulmonary disease (relative)","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable perioperative anticoagulation","Active uncontrolled systemic infection","Lumpectomy: radiotherapy not possible, multicentric disease, or unfavorable tumor-breast ratio","Pregnancy in first trimester (relative; timing and approach individualized)","Widely metastatic disease where surgery is only palliative (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Lumpectomy often same-day; simple mastectomy usually 1-2 nights; with sentinel node biopsy, no immediate reconstruction."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gentle walking early; arm range-of-motion exercises soon after surgery; strenuous upper-body and resistance exercise after surgeon clearance and drain/wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for swelling to settle and scar to mature; oncologic outcome depends on pathology and adjuvant therapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After drain removal, first wound check and pathology review; later with axillary dissection, drains or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review, often including drain removal if drains used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final pathology and discussion of adjuvant therapy, usually with a multidisciplinary plan."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing, arm mobility and lymphedema before or during adjuvant treatment."}}],"indications":["Biopsy-proven invasive breast cancer","Ductal carcinoma in situ","Localized, operable breast cancer suitable for breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy","Residual disease or operable tumor after neoadjuvant therapy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Seroma","Wound infection or delayed healing","Pain, numbness or chronic postsurgical pain","Lymphedema and reduced shoulder mobility, particularly after axillary dissection","Positive margins requiring re-excision","Breast asymmetry or contour deformity","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism","Psychological and body-image effects"],"pain":"Mild to moderate pain, usually controlled with oral analgesics, most noticeable in the first several days; chest wall and armpit tightness, numbness or tingling may persist for weeks to months.","preparation":["Completed imaging, biopsy and staging per oncology team","Multidisciplinary tumor board review and surgical planning","Preoperative assessment and anesthesia evaluation","Review of current medications and supplements with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital instructions","Preoperative localization of the tumor if non-palpable","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange help at home; discuss reconstruction options"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, wound and drain care, early gentle arm movement.","restrictions":["No driving while on opioid analgesics","Avoid lifting heavy objects"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Wound healing, drain removal if present, pathology review, return to light daily activity.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Keep wound dry and clean as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Progressive restoration of shoulder range of motion and return to work; adjuvant therapy may begin.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Scar maturation, resolution of swelling and numbness, ongoing oncologic follow-up.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of daily activity and arm mobility after breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy without reconstruction; longer with axillary dissection."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal of the tumor is permanent, and scars and breast contour are long-lasting once healed. Long-term cancer control depends on stage, pathology, adjuvant therapy and ongoing surveillance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery, mainly re-excision for positive margins after lumpectomy; mastectomy rates much lower"},"scars":"Linear breast scar (lumpectomy) or horizontal chest wall scar (mastectomy), plus a small axillary scar if lymph nodes are treated. Fades over 6-12 months; hypertrophic scarring possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation typically; a second operation may be needed for re-excision of margins or completion axillary surgery."},"stages":[{"code":"primary_surgery","label":"Lumpectomy with sentinel node biopsy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Initial operation."}}],"qualifier":"Scope is surgery without reconstruction; adjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy are separate treatments."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free rate after surgery","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with operable early-stage breast cancer, with appropriate adjuvant therapy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery)","suits_whom":"Smaller, localized tumors with favorable tumor-to-breast ratio and ability to receive radiotherapy","recovery":"Faster; often same-day discharge, about 1-3 weeks to return to usual activity"},{"name":"Mastectomy (simple or skin-sparing)","suits_whom":"Large or multicentric tumors, patient preference, or when radiotherapy is not possible or breast conservation is not feasible","recovery":"Longer; about 2-6 weeks, often with drains for 1-2 weeks"},{"name":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy","suits_whom":"Nodal staging in invasive cancer with clinically negative axilla","recovery":"Minimal arm impact; axillary dissection slows arm recovery and raises lymphedema risk"}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for unilateral lumpectomy with sentinel node biopsy, without reconstruction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Breast biopsy pathology report","Receptor status report","Mammogram and ultrasound reports","Breast MRI report (if available)","Staging CT or PET-CT report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip usually; 7-14 days' stay for drain removal and pathology review. Second trip only for re-excision or axillary surgery."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can put questions about your treatment to the treating team","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether follow-up care is at the same facility as the surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgical team has your full medical record and has reviewed it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure the surgical team has received your full medical record and reviewed it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Offer pushes a quick decision or a cheap, time-limited deal before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Chest pain or trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments_and_procedures/hic_Breast_Cancer_Surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Call 911 or go to the emergency room if you have chest pain or trouble breathing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Redness, heat, swelling, and tenderness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/your-breast-cancer-follow-up-and-support/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"Signs of infection can include redness, heat, swelling, and tenderness / pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"New pain worsening over two to three weeks","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/your-breast-cancer-follow-up-and-support/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"However, if you develop a new pain that gets worse over 2 to 3 weeks, contact the Breast Care team to arrange a review.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor the instructions for care after the hospital stay","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.med.unc.edu/surgery/surgonc/forpatients/breast-cancer/breast-surgery-post-op/","host":"med.unc.edu","quote":"Immediately before discharge, you will receive a discharge summary with instructions on what to do when you go home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":null,"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"lumpectomy","name":"Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery)","how_it_works":{"text":"The tumor and some surrounding tissue are removed, not the breast","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/treatment/surgery/lumpectomy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"The tumor and some normal tissue around it are removed, but not the breast itself.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/treatment/surgery/lumpectomy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Within two weeks, you should be able to return to your normal activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"mastectomy","name":"Mastectomy (simple or skin-sparing)","how_it_works":{"text":"The breast is removed, sometimes with armpit lymph glands","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/mastectomy","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Usually your breast, and sometimes the lymph glands in your armpit, will be removed.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mastectomy/recovery/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You may be able to get back to doing most of your usual activities in around 3 weeks, but it can take longer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"sentinel-lymph-node","name":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy","how_it_works":{"text":"Sentinel nodes, the first armpit lymph nodes, are removed","source":{"url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/surgery/sentinel-node-biopsy","host":"healthdirect.gov.au","quote":"A sentinel node biopsy involves removing the sentinel nodes from your armpit.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/surgery/sentinel-node-biopsy","host":"healthdirect.gov.au","quote":"You should be able to build up to normal activities after 2 to 3 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=operacii-pri-rake-molochnoj-zhelezu/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69c1620f64c91ff64d0f16f2","question":"Am I a good candidate for immediate breast reconstruction during the same surgery?","answer":"<p>You are typically an ideal candidate for immediate breast reconstruction if you have early-stage cancer (Stage 1 or 2) and do not require post-mastectomy radiation therapy. Strong candidates are non-smokers with a healthy body mass index (BMI) and no chronic conditions like uncontrolled diabetes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Cancer stage:</strong> Best for Stage 1 or 2 without planned neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiation.</li> <li><strong>Physical health:</strong> Requires being a non-smoker for 4 to 8 weeks before your surgery.</li> <li><strong>Body mass:</strong> Patients with a BMI under 30 experience significantly fewer surgical complications.</li> <li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Skin-sparing mastectomies often yield the best aesthetic results for immediate reconstruction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many seek direct-to-implant surgery, our data shows most Thai centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital or Yanhee International Hospital prefer tissue expanders first. This two-stage approach reduces infection risks, which patients report in 20% to 30% of immediate reconstruction cases globally.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients under 50 emphasize that waking up with a breast shape significantly helps emotional recovery. They advise verifying English-speaking staff in Bangkok clinics to ensure clear communication regarding long-term follow-up care.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T15:53:51.730+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c16219d935b1da3502b6c3","question":"Is breast cancer surgery safe in Thailand?","answer":"<p>Breast cancer surgery in Thailand is safe and follows global standards at Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals. Facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital utilize AI-enhanced screening and robotic surgery. Expert oncologists often hold international certifications, maintaining complication rates below 5% for complex cases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Accreditation standards:</strong> Top hospitals hold JCI and ISO certifications for global safety.</li> <li><strong>Specialized technology:</strong> Centers use Intrabeam intraoperative radiation and advanced digital mammography.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Many surgeons are internationally trained with experience in 1,000+ procedures.</li> <li><strong>Success rates:</strong> Leading specialized clinics report success rates reaching 99% for breast procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a major quality gap between Bangkok's flagship hospitals and smaller regional clinics. While Bumrungrad International Hospital serves 1,000,000 patients annually with elite multidisciplinary teams, smaller non-accredited facilities may lack integrated oncology support. Always choose a facility with an on-site pathology lab and intensive care unit for the highest safety margins during recovery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight that the attentive nursing care in Bangkok leads to a smoother recovery than they experienced in the US. Many suggest booking hotel recovery packages early to manage the recommended 14-day stay comfortably.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T15:54:01.790+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c162731bb0ea364209c632","question":"Will there be noticeable scars or changes in breast sensation?","answer":"<p>Breast cancer surgery in Thailand involves permanent scarring and temporary or permanent sensory changes. Most incisions fade into thin, pale lines within 6 to 18 months. Nerve-sparing techniques and oncoplastic closure help minimize long-term numbness, though decreased sensitivity remains a common postoperative outcome.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Incision placement:</strong> Surgeons utilize discreet inframammary or periareolar sites to hide scars effectively.</li> <li><strong>Sensation recovery:</strong> Nerves typically begin regenerating 3 to 6 months after the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Advanced closure:</strong> Clinics use dissolvable stitches and oncoplastic techniques to improve cosmetic results.</li> <li><strong>Scar management:</strong> Postoperative care includes silicone sheets and bio-oil for up to 12 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai hospitals like Yanhee International and Asia Cosmetic Hospital prioritize aesthetic outcomes even in oncology. Their high volume of cosmetic cases means surgeons excel at hidden-scar techniques. This expertise often results in finer, flatter scars compared to standard general surgery approaches elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect significant numbness initially, which many describe as a permanent 70% to 80% loss in sensitivity. Patients emphasize that consistent scar massage and silicone sheets are essential for achieving faint white lines.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T15:55:31.968+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c1628dd935b1da3502b6c4","question":"What types of breast cancer surgery are performed?","answer":"<p>Breast cancer surgery in Thailand primarily involves breast-conserving lumpectomies or mastectomies to remove tumors. Surgeons also perform sentinel lymph node biopsies to check for cancer spread and offer immediate reconstruction using implants or DIEP flaps within JCI-accredited facilities to restore breast appearance.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Tumor removal:</strong> Options include breast-conserving lumpectomy or total, skin-sparing, and nipple-sparing mastectomies.</li> <li><strong>Lymph node assessment:</strong> Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) uses tracers to minimize lymphedema risks.</li> <li><strong>Reconstructive techniques:</strong> Surgeons provide immediate implant-based or autologous DIEP flap reconstruction for natural results.</li> <li><strong>Advanced radiation:</strong> Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is available to treat and shorten follow-up times.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand’s leading hospitals like Bumrungrad International and Yanhee serve over 450,000 patients annually because they combine oncology with aesthetics. Data shows a strong trend toward nipple-sparing mastectomies specifically for younger patients to ensure 80% better cosmetic outcomes compared to traditional methods.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the availability of IORT during surgery to reduce post-operative radiation trips. Many suggest shipping pathology slides ahead of time to speed up the surgical planning process.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T15:55:57.829+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c1634bd935b1da3502b6c6","question":"How long is the recovery and when can I fly home?","answer":"<p>Recovery depends on the surgical approach, with most patients cleared to fly home 7 to 14 days after surgery. Typical healing requires 2 to 6 weeks for basic activities and 4 to 8 weeks for full recovery. Thai medical protocols prioritize drain removal and surgeon clearance before international travel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel timeframe:</strong> Most patients fly 7 to 14 days post-op after drain removal.</li> <li><strong>Basic recovery:</strong> Patients typically resume light daily activities within 2 to 6 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Full healing:</strong> Complete tissue recovery and strength return usually take 4 to 8 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up requirement:</strong> Sentinel node biopsies may add 7 days to your stay for results.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai oncology centers like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Yanhee International Hospital maintain high patient volumes, serving over 1,000,000 and 450,000 patients annually. This massive scale allows clinics to standardize aggressive post-op protocols. These protocols often lead to earlier safe discharge for international patients compared to US standards, provided drains are removed.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the necessity of packing front-zip clothing and compression sleeves for the flight. Walking hourly on long-haul flights is essential to prevent blood clots and manage post-surgical swelling.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T15:59:07.764+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c163b3783b6ab67e0864a2","question":"Who is eligible and what pre-op evaluations are required?","answer":"<p>Eligibility for breast cancer surgery in Thailand requires a confirmed pathological diagnosis and medical stability for international travel. Most patients with stage 1-2 cancer are candidates for mastectomy or lumpectomy. Surgeons prioritize patients without uncontrolled systemic diseases to ensure safe anesthesia and effective post-operative recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diagnostic imaging:</strong> Mandatory mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI scans confirm tumor size and location.</li> <li><strong>Biopsy verification:</strong> Thai clinics require official pathology reports to verify the malignancy type.</li> <li><strong>Cardiovascular screening:</strong> ECG and chest X-rays assess heart and lung health before anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Staging tests:</strong> PET-CT scans determine if cancer has spread to other organs.</li> <li><strong>Laboratory work:</strong> Blood tests check anemia levels and kidney or liver function.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many patients arrive with home records, hospitals like Yanhee International Hospital often repeat core diagnostics. This rapid 1–3 day re-evaluation ensures the surgical plan matches the current tumor status. Sending detailed digital records beforehand helps filter approximately 20% of cases that may not be surgically eligible.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients are often surprised by the speed of testing compared to their home countries. Many recommend budgeting 3–5 days for pre-op evaluations to ensure all results are cleared before the procedure.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T16:00:51.027+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c1643a783b6ab67e0864a4","question":"How are language and international patient services handled?","answer":"<p>Major Thai hospitals manage international breast cancer patients through dedicated international departments providing multilingual staff and medical coordinators. Facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Yanhee International Hospital use JCI-accredited protocols, ensuring seamless communication in English and over 30 other languages for surgical planning and oncology care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Multilingual coordination:</strong> Dedicated departments offer fluent English-speaking coordinators and professional translators for non-English surgeons.</li> <li><strong>International departments:</strong> Specialized offices handle medical appointments, visa extensions, and travel logistics for overseas patients.</li> <li><strong>Cultural support:</strong> Large centers provide tailored services including halal or kosher meals and on-site prayer rooms.</li> <li><strong>Arrival services:</strong> Top-tier hospitals often provide complimentary airport pickups and local SIM cards for immediate connectivity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a massive scale difference in patient handling across Bangkok. While clinics like B.Care Medical Center serve 22,000 patients yearly, Bumrungrad manages 1 million. For complex breast cancer surgeries, larger hospitals offer more robust infrastructure, including 1,300+ doctors and AI-driven diagnostic tools that smaller specialized clinics may lack.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently highlight the ease of communication at major Bangkok hospitals where staff are exceptionally fluent in English. Many were pleasantly surprised by complimentary perks like free airport transfers and immediate help with local logistics.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T16:03:06.949+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c1652cfb7f065d0d08ea25","question":"What aftercare support and long-term follow-up does Thailand provide?","answer":"<p>Thailand provides structured post-operative support for breast cancer patients through JCI-accredited hospitals like Bumrungrad International and Yanhee. Aftercare includes personalized recovery plans, remote telemedicine monitoring, and coordination with home-country physicians. Specialized centers offer physical therapy, dietary guidance, and digital records transfer for seamless long-term oncology care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Remote monitoring:</strong> Surgeons use telemedicine for remote scar reviews and recovery checks.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients typically receive 3–7 days of inpatient care with daily wound checks.</li> <li><strong>Records transfer:</strong> Hospitals provide digital pathology reports and surgical records for home-country oncologists.</li> <li><strong>Rehabilitation services:</strong> Facilities offer basic lymphedema therapy and individualized physical recovery sessions.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While clinics like Bumrungrad International serve 1,000,000 patients annually with advanced AI and robotic technology, they excel at immediate transition care. Data shows international patients should secure all digital records before departure. Most high-volume Thai centers prioritize the first 30 days of recovery but rely on the patient’s local oncologist for multi-year hormone therapy monitoring.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the hotel-like recovery rooms and daily attentive care but emphasize the importance of having a home-based oncologist ready. Many recommend booking 14 days of local accommodation to ensure wound healing before long-haul flights.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T16:07:08.853+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"69c16665222636af850793ba","question":"Best hospitals or cities for breast cancer surgery in Thailand?","answer":"<p>Bangkok is the primary hub for breast cancer surgery in Thailand, offering the highest concentration of JCI-accredited hospitals and specialized oncology centers. Facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Wattanosoth Cancer Hospital lead in complex resections, while Phuket and Chiang Mai provide additional high-quality options for post-operative recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Top medical city:</strong> Bangkok houses premier institutions like JCI-accredited Bumrungrad and Yanhee International Hospital.</li> <li><strong>Specialized oncology centers:</strong> Wattanosoth Hospital and Phuket Cancer Institute provide dedicated multidisciplinary cancer care.</li> <li><strong>Leading surgeons:</strong> Dr. Prakasit Chirappapha at Bumrungrad focuses exclusively on advanced breast cancer surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Regional alternatives:</strong> Chiang Mai Ram and Bangkok Hospital Phuket offer accredited care in relaxed environments.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Bangkok dominates in volume, the real differentiator is the integration of plastic surgery experts within oncology teams. Clinics like Yanhee and Asia Cosmetic Hospital specialize in immediate reconstruction after mastectomy. This combined approach often costs _op_276_price_from_ to _op_276_price_to_, which is significantly lower than the US average of _price_compare_US_average_.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients prioritize Bangkok for its English-fluent staff and JCI standards, particularly praising the seamless transition from mastectomy to reconstruction. Many recommend verifying that your surgeon performs at least 100 breast operations annually to ensure the best aesthetic and clinical outcomes.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-23T16:12:21.723+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a328fff7e5072da0b2032","question":"Are Thai hospitals safe and accredited for complex oncology procedures?","answer":"<p>Leading Thai hospitals are safe and accredited centres for complex oncology. The country maintains 60+ JCI-accredited facilities that follow international safety protocols. Centres like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok Hospital offer precision diagnostics and robotic-assisted surgeries on par with major Western centres.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clinical accreditation: Over 60 facilities hold Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for safety.</li>\n<li>Institutional depth: Tier-1 hospitals in Bangkok include dedicated 24/7 ICU and on-site tumour boards.</li>\n<li>Advanced technology: Centres use AI-driven screening, PET/CT imaging, and robotic-assisted surgical systems.</li>\n<li>Specialist training: Many surgical oncologists are Western-trained and specialise specifically in breast cancer.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai medical hubs like Bumrungrad International Hospital treat over 1,000,000 patients annually. The high volume means specialists there handle complex cases every single day. Look for clinics that mention multidisciplinary tumour boards. This ensures a team of experts reviews each case before surgery starts.</p>\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients find that choosing large, established private hospitals in major Thai cities provides better structural support. They suggest getting English-language pathology reports and imaging results before flying back to Australia.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:26:39.748+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a32bf86e8f46dc10a80f2","question":"How should I coordinate follow-up oncology care back in Australia?","answer":"<p>Successfully coordinating follow-up care requires securing complete clinical records in English and engaging an Australian General Practitioner to lead a shared-care framework. Securing pathology reports, surgical notes, and digital imaging ensures a seamless transition to local specialists for surveillance or further treatment. This process relies on integrating overseas data into Australia's national digital health systems.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clinical handover: Secure pathology reports, staging records, and receptor status for local record integration.</li>\n<li>Imaging datasets: Request original DICOM files of CT or PET scans on USB storage.</li>\n<li>GP consultation: Schedule a long appointment to establish a Chronic Disease Management Plan.</li>\n<li>Specialist referrals: Obtain GP referrals for public or private oncology pathways under Medicare.</li>\n<li>Digital records: Upload overseas summaries to My Health Record for access by emergency teams.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai hospitals like Bumrungrad International and Yanhee Hospital serve 450,000 to 1,000,000 patients annually. Because 50% of patients at top centres are international, their administrative teams are familiar with generating the dense documentation Australian GPs require. Requesting a one-page treatment timeline before discharge can prevent the significant delays often caused by waiting for records after returning home.</p>\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Align your Australian GP and oncologist before travelling to ensure a smooth medical handover. Local teams often re-review pathology slides and imaging to plan radiotherapy or chemotherapy after surgery in Thailand.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:27:27.210+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a32ea86e8f46dc10a80f4","question":"When is it safe to fly home after a mastectomy?","answer":"<p>It is generally safe to fly home to Australia 10–14 days after a simple mastectomy. If the procedure included immediate reconstruction, most surgeons recommend waiting 6–8 weeks. Safety depends on wound stability, drain removal, and receiving a formal medical clearance letter for international travel.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Drain removal: Surgeons usually advise against flying while surgical drains remain in place.</li>\n<li>DVT prevention: Major surgery and long flights increase blood clot risks significantly.</li>\n<li>Lymphedema care: Cabin pressure changes can trigger chest or arm swelling after surgery.</li>\n<li>Physical limits: Patients must avoid lifting luggage or reaching for overhead bins.</li>\n<li>Incision protection: A mastectomy pillow helps shield raw incisions from seatbelt friction.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows JCI-accredited centres like Bumrungrad International Hospital serve over 1,000,000 patients annually. These high-volume hubs have specialised oncology teams familiar with Australian travel requirements. Booking 3–5 \"buffer days\" beyond the minimum stay is a smart move for pathology results.</p>\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Success in Thailand depends on staying for final reviews and wound checks. Patients suggest pre-booking airport assistance and requesting clear written instructions for recovering back in Australia.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:28:10.231+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a332dff291195080abaa2","question":"How long must I remain in Thailand after breast cancer surgery?","answer":"<p>Patients should plan to remain in Thailand for 7 to 42 days following breast cancer surgery. The exact duration depends on the procedure scale, wound drain management, and the surgeon providing a fit to fly certificate for the long-haul flight back to Australia.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Lumpectomy stay: Most patients require 7–14 days for wound checks and early swelling management.</li>\n<li>Mastectomy duration: Expect 2–3 weeks as surgical drains usually remain for 10–14 days.</li>\n<li>Reconstruction timeline: Complex flap or implant surgeries require 4–6 weeks for stable internal healing.</li>\n<li>Flight safety: Surgeons must clear patients to prevent deep vein thrombosis and wound dehiscence.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai hospitals like Bumrungrad International and Sikarin Hospital serve over 250,000 international patients annually, often providing dedicated coordinators for Australian patients. Their volume means surgeons frequently manage the specific 10-day drain removal window required before a long-haul flight.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Australian patients found staying near the clinic essential for managing drains, dressings, and shoulder stiffness. Do not book tight return flights as pathology results and pain management stability often determine the final departure date.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:29:17.929+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a33572cb4c8e12407a052","question":"Can I undergo breast reconstruction at the same time as my mastectomy?","answer":"<p>Immediate breast reconstruction is available during a mastectomy in Thailand. This integrated approach allows specialists to remove cancer and restore the breast mound in a single session. It often involves skin-sparing or nipple-sparing techniques to achieve superior aesthetic results while ensuring oncological safety.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated surgery: Combines cancer removal and rebuilding into one operative session under general anaesthesia.</li>\n<li>Aesthetic preservation: Surgeons use skin-sparing techniques to keep the breast skin envelope for natural results.</li>\n<li>Surgical options: Patients can choose between implant-based reconstruction or flap-based surgery using their own tissue.</li>\n<li>Eligibility factors: Suitability depends on cancer stage, overall health, BMI, and planned radiation therapy.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While immediate reconstruction reduces total surgeries, leading Thai hospitals like Bumrungrad International often involve multidisciplinary teams including oncologists and plastic surgeons. Data shows these high-volume centres perform thousands of complex procedures annually. This collective expertise is vital because radiation can affect implant integrity, making team coordination essential for long-term symmetry.</p>\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in Thailand appreciate waking up with a restored body image but advise preparing for intense recovery. Practical challenges like managing surgical drains and limited arm movement are common during the initial weeks.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:29:59.028+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a337b741e71c0f7097042","question":"What advanced treatment options are available in Thailand?","answer":"<p>Thailand provides high-end medical care including robotic-assisted surgery, precision oncology, and next-generation genetic sequencing. Leading private hospitals like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Yanhee International Hospital offer advanced breast cancer treatments such as Intrabeam radiotherapy, oncoplastic reconstruction, and immunotherapy that matches global standards.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oncoplastic surgery: Combines tumour removal with immediate breast reconstruction for better aesthetic outcomes.</li>\n<li>Intrabeam radiotherapy: Delivers targeted radiation during surgery, potentially reducing the need for weeks of follow-up.</li>\n<li>Robotic systems: Surgeons use da Vinci Xi for precise, minimally invasive resections with faster recovery.</li>\n<li>Advanced diagnostics: Next-generation sequencing screens 500+ genes to tailor precision oncology treatments for patients.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thailand’s premier hospitals function as one-stop hubs where patients often complete diagnostics, pathology, and surgery within a single week. Bumrungrad International Hospital serves over 1,000,000 patients annually from 190 countries, proving their massive infrastructure can handle complex, multi-disciplinary oncology cases much faster than many public systems.</p>\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in Thailand value the comprehensive care pathway that links pathology and imaging directly to surgical planning. They often recommend bringing home-country medical records to ensure the Thai oncology team aligns perfectly with established Australian treatment protocols.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:30:35.996+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"6a0a339e2d244e409c0393d3","question":"What reconstruction techniques do Thai plastic surgeons specialise in?","answer":"<p>Thai plastic surgeons specialise in complex autologous flap reconstructions, gender-affirming restorations, and advanced microsurgery. Centres like Bumrungrad International Hospital and Yanhee International Hospital use DIEP, TRAM, and latissimus dorsi flaps. These techniques provide natural-looking breast contours for cancer survivors and patients seeking corrective surgery.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Autologous flap surgery: Surgeons use the patient's own tissue for durable, natural breast restoration.</li>\n<li>Microsurgery expertise: Specialists perform intricate vessel connections required for DIEP and TRAM flap success.</li>\n<li>Implant-based pathways: Surgeons combine medical-grade implants with fat grafting for faster recovery times.</li>\n<li>Staged reconstruction: Clinics provide follow-up procedures including nipple reconstruction and precision scar revision.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Thai medical hubs handle immense volumes, with Yanhee alone serving 450,000 patients annually. This high-volume environment allows surgeons to master microsurgical flap techniques that are often less accessible in smaller markets. Many facilities, such as Sikarin Hospital, specifically tailor their post-operative care and recovery protocols for Australian patients.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients in Thailand often choose autologous flap surgery for its long-term durability and natural feel. They suggest planning for staged procedures like fat grafting to achieve the best aesthetic results.</p>\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:31:10.582+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"operation-on-breast-cancer"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe9d6f5798138223b287","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Thailand for treatment?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visas for travel to Thailand require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. The <a href=\"https://www.thaiembassy.com/thailand/thailand-tourist-visa.php\"><u>list of documents includes</u></a>:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds (20,000 baht per person/40,000 baht per family)</li><li>insurance policy for a stay in Thailand (original and copy)</li><li>2 photos (4x6)</li><li>visa receipt</li><li>booking of round-trip air ticket (paid in full) and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment.</li></ul>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T14:01:01.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fbc231e78b0abb286637","question":"What is the level of medicine in Thailand?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare is the key development sector of the Thai government. The Thai authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about <a href=\"https://tdri.or.th/en/2018/03/future-thailands-health-care-danger/\"><u>25 billion baht</u></a>&nbsp;for healthcare annually.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">As a result, <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Thailand\"><u>36,673 medical facilities</u></a> provide excellent medical care in the country. <a href=\"https://www.imtj.com/news/more-medical-travellers-thailand/\"><u>64 centers</u></a> in the Kingdom have certificate of <a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\"><u>JCI (Joint Commission International)</u></a>, the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has <a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\"><u>20</u></a> JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — <a href=\"https://en.bookimed.com/article/top-10-medical-tourism-destinations-best-countries-for-treatment/\"><u>only 10</u></a> clinics of this type.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:48:50.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe0931e02c46c85d467a","question":"When is the best time to travel to Thailand?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">The main advantage of Thai resorts is the long beach season. On the east coast and west coast the climate features are different, so take it into account when planning the trip. The </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Thailand#Climate\"><u>best time to travel</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\"> is during the cool and dry season between November and early April. A large influx of tourists is in March-May, when the air temperature is +30°C.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:33.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fb8f31e02c46c85d4677","question":"What should you know about Thailand before the trip?","answer":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Official name</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">The Kingdom of Thailand</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Thai Baht (you also can pay for services in dollars)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">November-early April</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Thai (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">is required for a trip of <a href=\"https://www.thaiembassy.com/thailand/thailand-tourist-visa.php\"><u>3-6 months</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">7 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">12 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Bangkok</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Bangkok</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Koh Samui, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Koh Chang, Hua Hin</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:47:59.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fde931e02c46c85d4679","question":"What hotel service is provided here?","answer":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">In the Kingdom of Thailand, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.com/TravelersChoice-Hotels-cTop-g293915\"><u>hotels of different price ranges</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\"> and service levels are presented. The level of Thai hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:01.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe416f5798138223b286","question":"Do I need a visa?","answer":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">For now, the Kingdom of Thailand requires <a href=\"https://www.thaiembassy.com/thailand/thailand-tourist-visa.php\"><u>different visa regimens</u></a> for diverse states. Some foreigners can stay in the country 60 days without visa control, some of them — only 14 days.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">How long you can stay in Thailand and what countries can cross the border easy read <a href=\"https://www.thaiembassy.com/thailand/thailand-tourist-visa.php\"><u>here</u></a>.</p>","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:59:29.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":1,"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"id":47,"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"id":22,"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"id":34,"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53943},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T22:00:10.452Z","activeCountries":["TH","TR","AT"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}