Bumrungrad International Hospital performs brain tumor removal with neurosurgeons experienced in complex procedures, including Assist. Prof. Dr. Peerapong Montriwiwatchai who has _doctor_1290_years_ of expertise in neurosurgery and completed a fellowship at Temple University Hospital. The procedure typically costs $16,700–$25,800. The JCI-accredited hospital serves international patients from 190+ countries and operates one of Southeast Asia's largest private neurosurgery units.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
Dr. Peerapong Montriwiwatchai is an Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery at Bumrungrad International Hospital. He focuses on complex spine surgery and neurological interventions. Dr. Montriwiwatchai completed a fellowship in neurological surgery at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia. He treats patients at a facility ranked among the top 10 best hospitals globally.
Bumrungrad International Hospital is one of Southeast Asia's largest private medical centers. Over one million patients choose it each year, including a 50% international mix from 190+ countries. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurosciences, and health screenings.
The surgery extracts harmful growths in the brain, enhancing patient health and reducing symptoms like headaches or seizures.
"},"160":{"operation":{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false},"description":"This operation removes tumors via the nose, reducing recovery time and minimizing surgical scars.
"},"357":{"operation":{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure uses precise coordinates to operate in small brain areas, enhancing accuracy and reducing complications.
"},"453":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":19500,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The operation aims at surgically eliminating a benign brain tumor, enhancing neurological function and reducing symptoms.
"},"547":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10200,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The operation removes brain tumors, enhancing patient survival and reducing symptoms, with accuracy and minimal harm.
"},"548":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"Removal of a malignant brain tumor to control symptoms and prolong life.
"},"549":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of medulloblastoma","alias":"resection-of-medulloblastoma","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":33000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure involves surgically removing a brain tumor, specifically in children to improve survival rates and reduce symptoms.
"},"639":{"operation":{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":28700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure removes growths near the skull\"s bottom, using surgical techniques, improving patient health and lifespan.
"},"725":{"operation":{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"This procedure removes tumors located at the base of the brain, improving quality of life and reducing symptoms.
"},"729":{"operation":{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"Surgery to remove benign or malignant brain neoplasms to stop or control their growth.
"},"751":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical removal of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure aims to remove brain cysts, enhancing patients\" life quality by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
"},"967":{"operation":{"name":"Brain Tumor Embolization","alias":"brain-tumor-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false},"description":"The procedure obstructs blood flow to brain tumors, hindering growth, making removal safer and easier.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":21657}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":645,"alias":"ali-zirh","name":"Ali Zirh","photo":"doctor/6a5e1b08044b5","advisory_text":"","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.005","name":"Stereotactic and functional neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}]},"direction":{"id":2,"name":"Neurosurgery","alias":"neurosurgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":2,"name":{"en":"Neurosurgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after surgeon clearance, about 4–12 weeks. Later with deficits, seizures (driving limits) or adjuvant chemoradiotherapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major in-hospital or 30-day complications after craniotomy: hematoma, stroke, meningitis, new deficit. Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Unacceptable anesthetic risk from severe systemic disease (relative)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Tumor location where resection risks unacceptable neurological deficit","Unresectable widespread disease or very limited life expectancy","Active systemic infection"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard craniotomy, including brief intensive or high-dependency monitoring; longer with complications or deficits."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact sports only after surgeon clearance and bone flap and wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Neurological recovery and postoperative imaging assessment; pathology-dependent adjuvant therapy may extend the course."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound healing, resolved intracranial air and surgeon clearance. Seizures, deficits or adjuvant therapy delay this."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture or staple removal."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of pathology results and planning of any adjuvant treatment."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Neurological assessment and postoperative MRI, then periodic surveillance imaging."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic or growing resectable brain tumor, benign or malignant","Tumor causing raised intracranial pressure, seizures or focal deficits","Need for tissue diagnosis and cytoreduction","Meningioma, glioma, metastasis or similar operable lesion"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection (wound, meningitis)","New or worsening neurological deficit","Seizures","Brain swelling","Cerebrospinal fluid leak","Venous thromboembolism","Anesthetic complications","Hydrocephalus"],"pain":"Moderate headache and incision pain for the first several days, usually controlled with analgesics; typically eases within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["MRI (often navigation protocol) and other imaging","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Neurosurgical consultation and informed consent","Review of current medications with surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia","Hair clipping at surgical site on surgery day","Arrange support for hospital stay and recovery","Steroids and antiepileptics only if prescribed","Anticoagulants or antiplatelets: change only on clinician instruction"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Neurological monitoring, early mobilization, postoperative imaging, pain and swelling control.","restrictions":["No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual increase in walking, wound healing, fatigue management, suture removal around 10-14 days.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or straining","No driving until cleared","Keep wound dry and clean"]},{"phase":"Intermediate recovery (weeks 4-12)","description":"Return to light work and daily activity as energy and neurological status allow; discussion of adjuvant therapy if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact activities until cleared"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Ongoing neurological recovery and surveillance imaging.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to daily activities after uncomplicated resection; longer if neurological deficits require therapy."},"result_longevity":"Depends on tumor type and extent of resection. Benign tumors like meningioma are often controlled long term; glioma and metastasis often recur, needing adjuvant therapy and surveillance imaging.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to surgery within 30 days of primary craniotomy (about 4.8%). Later recurrence surgery excluded."},"scars":"Scalp incision scar, usually curved or linear and partly hidden by hair; a shaved or clipped area regrows within weeks to months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation for resection."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and tumor resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-stage craniotomy; adjuvant therapy and follow-up are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":70,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial tumor, such as meningioma or metastasis, in non-eloquent areas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","suits_whom":"Most accessible supratentorial and posterior fossa tumors.","recovery":"Hospital stay about 3-7 days; return to light activity over several weeks."},{"name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","suits_whom":"Gliomas and tumors near eloquent areas needing precise margins.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy","suits_whom":"Selected tumors in language or motor areas.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; may reduce deficit risk."},{"name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","suits_whom":"Pituitary and some skull base tumors.","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-4 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one standard craniotomy for tumor resection, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast","Brain CT scan report (if available)","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Recent neurological examination report","List of blood thinners and anti-seizure drugs","Previous brain surgery or radiotherapy records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage craniotomy; stay 3-7 nights in hospital, then about 2-6 weeks before flying home. Follow-up can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has operated on someone with your tumor type before","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Have you performed surgery on someone with my tumor type before?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many people with your tumor type the surgeon operates on each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/rare-brain-spine-tumor/living/questions/neurosurgeon","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"If so, how many people with my tumor type do you perform surgery on each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the operation","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgical team has received and reviewed your full medical record","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure the surgical team has received your full medical record and reviewed it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether the facility and its professionals hold accreditation or certification, because some abroad may lack it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Advertising or information that promises complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap offers that expire soon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Medical advice offered by sales staff or agents, rather than clinicians, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Seizure lasting more than five minutes","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/seizures-following-craniotomy/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A convulsion lasts for more than five minutes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New, severe, or worsening confusion","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/brain-swelling-after-brain-tumor-surgery-what-expect","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"new, severe, or worsening confusion should be reported to the medical team.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Several seizures without recovering in between","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Rarely, a seizure can last a long time, or you may have several seizures without recovering in between.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs scan copies to continue follow-up care","document":"scan and x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your tumor is high-grade or aggressive","name":"Chemotherapy for brain tumors","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/can-brain-tumors-be-treated-without-surgery","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"While it's not used for every patient, it can be especially helpful for high-grade or aggressive tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-craniotomy","name":"Open craniotomy with microsurgical resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A section of skull is temporarily removed to reach the brain","source":{"url":"https://tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu/blog/what-happens-when-brain-tumor-removed","host":"tischbraintumorcenter.duke.edu","quote":"The surgeon makes a small incision in the scalp and temporarily removes a section of the skull to access the brain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"neuronavigation","name":"Neuronavigation or fluorescence-guided resection","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeons use imaging like MRI or CT to guide surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24902-craniotomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon uses imaging, like an MRI or CT scan, to guide the surgery with high accuracy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"awake-craniotomy","name":"Awake craniotomy","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon stimulates brain areas while you perform simple tasks","source":{"url":"https://mdanderson.org/treatment-options/awake-craniotomy.html","host":"mdanderson.org","quote":"While performing these tasks, the neurosurgeon will use an electric current to stimulate parts of the brain near the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"endoscopic-endonasal","name":"Endoscopic endonasal approach","how_it_works":{"text":"A telescope called an endoscope passes through the nose","source":{"url":"https://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/node/412","host":"neurosurgery.pitt.edu","quote":"The EEA is done transphenoidally (going through the nose) using a telescope called an endoscope.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=thailand/procedure=udalenie-opuholi-golovnogo-mozga/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69d40f1473bdb6a2780a9f12","question":"Which hospitals are best for brain tumor treatment in Thailand?","answer":"Top hospitals for brain tumor treatment in Thailand include Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok International Hospital. These JCI-accredited facilities offer advanced technologies like Gamma Knife radiosurgery and robotic-assisted therapy. Specialized neuroscience centers provide multidisciplinary care with neuro-oncologists and neurosurgeons specializing in minimally invasive procedures.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Bumrungrad International Hospital stands out because 50% of its patient volume comes from 190 different countries. This high density of international cases means their medical teams are exceptionally experienced in coordinating complex neurosurgery for fly-in patients. This includes streamlined records transfer and post-operative follow-up across borders.
Patient Consensus: Patients recommend choosing JCI-accredited private hospitals like Samitivej Sukhumvit for English-speaking staff and lower infection risks. Experts suggest verifying that your surgeon performs at least 50 brain tumor procedures annually for the best outcomes.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T19:52:52.165+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"69d40f5dc0739fc70501f5b2","question":"What surgical techniques are available for brain tumor removal?","answer":"Brain tumor removal in Thailand utilizes advanced techniques like craniotomy, awake craniotomy, and minimally invasive endoscopic surgery. Surgeons employ technologies such as Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) and fluorescence-guided surgery using 5-ALA to achieve precise tumor resection while preserving vital neurological functions in modern medical facilities.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Thailand's medical centers, like Bumrungrad International Hospital, handle over 1 million patients annually. Their data shows a clear shift toward minimally invasive LITT. This precision tool often reduces hospital stays from weeks to days. High international volume ensures Thai neurosurgeons maintain expert proficiency with these specific technologies.
Patient Consensus: Many find awake craniotomy a game-changer for preserving speech and motor skills. Patients often recommend seeking second opinions on fluorescence guidance to ensure no hidden tumor bits remain.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T19:54:05.909+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"69d40fb0b91ec8f6fd003672","question":"What is the typical recovery process after brain tumor surgery?","answer":"Recovery after brain tumor surgery in Thailand is a gradual process that typically spans 3 to 12 months. Patients usually spend 2 to 5 days hospitalized, with initial physical healing occurring within 6 to 12 weeks. Long-term cognitive adjustments and energy restoration continue for up to a year.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top-tier Bangkok facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital shows that 50% of patients are international. These clinics prioritize efficiency, often achieving discharge in just 3 to 5 days. Choosing hospitals with JCI accreditation ensures your recovery follows optimized protocols that can reduce healing time by 20%.
Patient Consensus: Many survivors describe early fatigue as overwhelming, feeling like a total system drain. They emphasize that cognitive fog and word-finding issues often take much longer to resolve than physical incisions.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T19:55:28.601+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"69d41002c38feb0b920a8962","question":"What should I prepare before traveling to Thailand for brain tumor surgery?","answer":"Preparing for brain tumor surgery in Thailand requires coordinating a Medical Tourist Visa, digital medical records (MRI/CT), and a 3-8 week recovery plan. Patients must secure a fit-to-fly certificate and specialized evacuation insurance before entering JCI-accredited facilities like Bumrungrad International Hospital.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While local clinics are numerous, high-volume centers like Bumrungrad treat over 1 million patients annually with 50% being international. This massive scale ensures specialized neurosurgery teams are accustomed to the complex visa and documentation needs of foreign patients. Always confirm your package includes ICU stay buffers, as these costs can fluctuate during recovery.
Patient Consensus: Travelers emphasize bringing cooling gear for Bangkok's heat to prevent seizure triggers and hiring a local nurse for affordable post-operative bedside care.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T19:56:50.962+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"6a08c4f842ab51e6870791b2","question":"What advanced surgical techniques and technologies are available in Thai hospitals?","answer":"Thai hospitals use sophisticated neurosurgical technology including neuronavigation systems, intraoperative MRI, and robotic-assisted platforms like the da Vinci Xi. Leading Bangkok centres integrate 3D fluoroscopy and hybrid operating theatres to perform complex brain and spine surgeries with extreme precision and minimal tissue damage.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Data from Bumrungrad International Hospital shows that 50% of their 1,000,000 annual patients are international. This high volume across 190 countries has pushed Thai clinics to adopt 5G smart ecosystems. These networks allow specialists to monitor complex surgeries remotely with zero lag.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients highlight that neuronavigation and microsurgery are vital for excellent results. They often suggest checking if the surgical team has international training. Coordination with Australian doctors for post-operative scans and pathology is a common practical tip.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T19:26:48.264+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"6a08c523f0b7f0cd480cdd62","question":"What does the typical hospital stay and recovery timeline look like?","answer":"Brain tumour removal in Thailand typically requires 1 to 7 nights in hospital. Initial recovery focuses on neurological stability in the Intensive Care Unit followed by a general ward stay. Patients usually return to daily routines after 6 weeks, though full cognitive recovery takes longer.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics like Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok use advanced digital imaging to monitor recovery. Surgeons there often use telemedicine for remote follow-ups. This allows Australian patients to return home earlier while staying under expert supervision via digital consultations.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Physical mobility often returns faster than mental concentration. Most people find the first 2 weeks after discharge the hardest due to fatigue. It is essential to have a companion assist with daily tasks like cooking or wound care. Planning for extra rest before flying home is highly recommended.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T19:27:31.055+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"6a08c5427e9933b26e0cf1c2","question":"Which are the top-rated hospitals in Thailand for neurosurgery and brain tumour treatment?","answer":"Top-rated hospitals in Thailand for neurosurgery include Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok International Hospital. These facilities hold JCI accreditation and specialise in treating complex brain tumours. They use advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic-assisted systems, and intraoperative MRI to ensure precision during delicate procedures.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Bumrungrad stands out because 50% of its million-plus annual patients are international. Their specialists, such as Dr Atthaporn Boongird, often have 20+ years of experience. This high volume of overseas cases means their coordination teams are highly efficient at managing Australian medical reports.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients recommend choosing large private hospitals in Bangkok for their full ICU and pathology facilities. Carrying original scans is essential, as specialists often compare them with new local imaging.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T19:28:02.790+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"6a08c56bd63d9aa641045c42","question":"Why do international patients choose Thailand for brain surgery?","answer":"International patients choose Thailand for brain surgery to access expedited neurosurgical care, JCI-accredited facilities, and advanced technology like intraoperative MRI. Specialist teams in Bangkok clinics provide immediate surgical scheduling and comprehensive medical tourism support, including linguistic assistance and regional logistics for Australian travellers.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Thailand ranks sixth globally for medical tourism, with clinics like Bumrungrad International Hospital serving over 1 million patients annually. Data shows that 50% of their volume is international, creating an environment where administrative staff and doctors are highly proficient in handling complex cross-border logistics.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients value the efficiency of coordinating medical packages including scans, hotel stays, and transfers in Thailand. Many seek second opinions here to explore diverse treatment plans while enjoying high levels of English-speaking support and administrative ease.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T19:28:43.540+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"},{"key":"operation","value":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe9d6f5798138223b287","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Thailand for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Thailand require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. The list of documents includes:
Healthcare is the key development sector of the Thai government. The Thai authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 25 billion baht for healthcare annually.
As a result, 36,673 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. 64 centers in the Kingdom have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:48:50.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe0931e02c46c85d467a","question":"When is the best time to travel to Thailand?","answer":"The main advantage of Thai resorts is the long beach season. On the east coast and west coast the climate features are different, so take it into account when planning the trip. The best time to travel is during the cool and dry season between November and early April. A large influx of tourists is in March-May, when the air temperature is +30°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:33.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fb8f31e02c46c85d4677","question":"What should you know about Thailand before the trip?","answer":"Official name | The Kingdom of Thailand |
Currency | Thai Baht (you also can pay for services in dollars) |
Best period for the trip | November-early April |
Language | Thai (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
Visa | is required for a trip of 3-6 months |
Time difference with Europe | 7 hours |
Time difference with the USA | 12 hours |
Capital | Bangkok |
Medical tourism center | Bangkok |
Popular resorts | Koh Samui, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Koh Chang, Hua Hin |
In the Kingdom of Thailand, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Thai hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:58:01.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"thailand"}]},{"id":"5ed8fe416f5798138223b286","question":"Do I need a visa?","answer":"For now, the Kingdom of Thailand requires different visa regimens for diverse states. Some foreigners can stay in the country 60 days without visa control, some of them — only 14 days.
How long you can stay in Thailand and what countries can cross the border easy read here.
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