{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/illness=sigmoid-adenocarcinoma/data.json","title":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma Treatment in Ankara 2026: Clinics, Costs & Reviews","description":"Compare verified Sigmoid adenocarcinoma treatment clinics in Ankara by price, doctors & patient reviews. 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Prof. Dr. Namik Ozkan, a senior general surgeon with over _doctor_9945_years_ of clinical and academic experience, leads the surgical team. His extensive background includes serving as Dean of Medicine at multiple Turkish universities and founding the Aksaray University Faculty of Medicine.</p><doctor id=\"9945\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Colorectal cancer surgery (laparoscopic and robotic), chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, PET-CT staging, tumor board review","good_fit_for":"Radiotherapy that spares healthy tissue","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited oncology center. Multidisciplinary Memorial Oncology Council plans each treatment. 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Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"<p>Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.</p><p>Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. 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A multidisciplinary tumor board plans treatment, while the ERAS protocol includes early mobilization, oral nutrition, and structured pain management. Free medical second opinions and complimentary airport transfers are available.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Sigmoid resection (laparoscopic or robotic), complete mesocolic excision, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, HIPEC with cytoreductive surgery","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking Da Vinci robotic sigmoid resection","why_its_ranked":"Robot-assisted Da Vinci and laparoscopic resection with TME/CME, plus NGS and MSI genomic testing. 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The hospital's oncology team includes Dr. Rahib Hasanov, a medical oncologist trained at Marmara University with experience in personalized treatments, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy for complex cancers.</p><doctor id=\"11093\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Patients with claustrophobia or overweight needing advanced MRI scanning","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with an Integrated Oncology Center uniting medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. 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Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Features an MR-LINAC, a 640-slice CT scanner, and a 3 Tesla MRI for precise imaging and treatment.</li> <li>Bone marrow transplant unit provides allogeneic, autologous, and haploidentical transplants in HEPA-filtered rooms.</li> <li>61 departments and 120 specialists cover a wide range of medical needs.</li> <li>Free interpreters in 15+ languages and airport transfers are included for international patients.</li> <li>Winner of Bookimed patient choice awards for oncology and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/611f4d5aafd19","title":"Hisar Intercontinental Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4c3ef37e9","title":"Reception area at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, modern design in Istanbul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cd5d0bb5","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and monitor"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cac5600f","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Saray Mah. 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No:7 34768 Ümraniye / İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":86},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":266,"doctors_number":120,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa141fccc45.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa12c83eee0.jpeg","name":"Best patient assistance","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb718dd79b8.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for radiotherapy","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"<p><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\"><img src=\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/5e8dd3cd257c2.jpeg\" alt=\"онкология bookimed\" title=\"Oncology Bookimed\" style=\"float:left;margin:0px 10px 10px 0px;\" /></a></p><p> <strong>Join an <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\">oncology support group</a> for patients and their families</strong></p><br /><p> Here you will find:</p><ul class=\"list\"><li> updates on trips for medical treatment abroad, opening of borders,</li><li> up-to-date and useful information about the fight against cancer around the world,</li><li> live broadcasts with leading foreign doctors,</li><li> stories and testimonials of those who have undergone cancer treatment abroad,</li><li> answers to questions that concern you,</li><li> support from people who understand you.</li></ul><p> <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/oncology.bookimed/\">Join the Facebook group</a></p><br /><br /><h2> Types of tumors of the sigmoid colon</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> The most common types of sigmoid tumors are:</p><ul><li> <strong>Polyps and villous tumors</strong> . Benign tumors occur in different parts of the large intestine. This type of tumor is characterized as a precancerous condition of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> <strong>Adenocarcinoma</strong> . The most common type of colon cancer. Doctors diagnose adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon in 80% of cases.</li><li> <strong>Signet cell carcinoma</strong> . The tumor accounts for 3-4% of all oncology of the sigmoid colon. It is characterized by rapid metastasis and spread to nearby organs. </li></ul></div><h2> Stages of development of sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><h4> <strong>stage 1 sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The neoplasm is localized in the mucous membrane or submucosal layers of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> The size of the tumor is up to 15 mm.</li><li> Metastases are absent.</li><li> Symptoms: often absent, rarely appears blood in the feces.</li></ul><h4> <strong>2 degree sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The size of the neoplasm is up to half the diameter of the sigmoid colon.</li><li> The tumor may remain within the intestinal mucosa (cancer subspecies 2a). Subtype 2b - the tumor has grown into the wall, metastases have appeared in the nearby lymph nodes.</li><li> Symptoms: bloating, belching, digestive system disorders (not related to meals), blood in the stool.</li></ul><h4> <strong>3 degree sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> The neoplasm has spread to more than half the diameter of the intestine.</li><li> There are two subspecies: without metastases (3a) and with the appearance of metastases in the nearest lymph nodes (3b).</li><li> Symptoms are supplemented by excessive fatigue and pain in the left side of the intestine. Pain is caused by the fact that the tumor interferes with the patency of the intestine.</li></ul><h4> <strong>stage 4 sigmoid colon cancer</strong></h4><ul><li> An extensive tumor grows into other organs (rectum, bladder).</li><li> May metastasize to distant lymph nodes.</li><li> Symptoms are complemented by a sharp weight loss (up to 5 kg per month) and a deterioration in the functioning of the organs into which the cancer has metastasized. </li></ul><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img alt=\"степень развития опухоли в сигмовидной кишке\" src=\"/images/editor/5977394e628ab.jpg\" title=\"Stages of sigmoid colon cancer\" /><a></a></p></div><h2> Diagnosis of sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is important to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis at the first symptoms of the disease. It should include:</p><ul><li> <strong>a blood test for tumor markers,</strong> which allows you to distinguish a benign tumor from a malignant one;</li><li> <strong>a colonoscopy with a biopsy</strong> so that the doctor determines the location of the tumor and obtains its tissue for further examination;</li><li> <strong>CT of three cavities</strong> (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs), which allows the doctor to determine the stage of development of sigmoid colon cancer. </li></ul></div><h2> Treatment options for sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> When a patient has a tumor in the sigmoid colon, doctors use the following treatment methods:</p><ul><li> <strong>Surgical operation</strong> . The doctor determines the type of intervention after a complete examination of the patient and staging of the cancer.</li><li> <strong>Chemotherapy.</strong> Treatment<strong> </strong>prevents cancer cells from dividing and slows down tumor growth. Chemotherapy for sigmoid colon cancer cannot replace surgery and is an alternative treatment for an inoperable tumor with metastases.</li><li> <strong>Radiation therapy.</strong> The procedure stops cell division and reduces the size of the neoplasm. For cancer of the sigmoid colon, doctors use radiotherapy as an adjunct to surgery. </li></ul></div><h2> How is sigmoid colon cancer surgery performed?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Depending on the stage and complexity of the course of the disease, doctors perform two types of operations: <img src=\"/images/editor/59774b5430d4e.jpg\" style=\"width:450px;margin:10px;float:right;\" alt=\"59774b5430d4e.jpg\" /></p><ul><li> minimally invasive;</li><li> radical.</li></ul><h4 style=\"text-align:center;\"> Minimally invasive surgery</h4><p> Doctors prescribe the method for cancer of the sigmoid colon in the early stages. The surgeon performs all actions by endoscopic method, without incisions on the skin.</p><h4 style=\"text-align:center;\"> radical surgery</h4><p> During the abdominal operation, the doctor performs <strong>a resection</strong> (removal) of the affected area and restores the integrity of the operated intestine. When the tumor grows into other tissues, it may be necessary to remove nearby lymph nodes. In difficult cases, the doctor completely excised the sigmoid and rectum, after which it forms a temporary colostomy (artificial anus). </p></div><h2> Prognosis after treatment for sigmoid colon cancer</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><ul><li> At stages 1-2, 95 out of 100 patients live for 5 years.</li><li> At grades 3 and 4, the prognosis depends on the prevalence of the disease. If there are no metastases, 74 patients out of 100 live for more than 5 years. If cancer cells have spread to other organs, only 30-40 patients.</li></ul></div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Arrival</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arriving at the country and moving to a pre-booked hotel.</li>\n<li>Submitting necessary medical documents at the clinic.</li>\n<li>Undergoing a general health assessment.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Diagnostics</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Initial consultation with a gastroenterologist.</li>\n<li>Performing diagnostic tests like colonoscopy and biopsy.</li>\n<li>Further testing like CT, MRI scans if necessary.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment plan development</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discussing diagnostic results with the medical team.</li>\n<li>Creating an individualized treatment plan.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Treatment</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undergoing surgery (partial colectomy), under general anesthesia.</li>\n<li>Possibly receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy post-surgery.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Follow-up</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular health check-ups post-treatment.</li>\n<li>Monitoring recovery and managing any side effects.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Rehabilitation</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Beginning diet and lifestyle changes advised.</li>\n<li>Consulting a nutritionist or therapist if needed.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Please note that the diagnostic and treatment plan is determined by the doctor and is individual for each patient. Additional diagnostic options such as PET scans, or treatment options like minimally invasive surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy may also be considered based on the patient\"s condition.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republic of 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