{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Colon vaginoplasty in Turkey — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"1 top-rated clinics for Colon vaginoplasty in Turkey. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Colon vaginoplasty in Turkey","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"25f98092-2b40b052","contentVersion":"25f98092","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T16:48:25.078Z"},"filters":{"country":"turkey","city":"ankara","procedure":"colon-vaginoplasty","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Turkey","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/"},{"name":"Ankara","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/"},{"name":"Colon vaginoplasty","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/procedure=colon-vaginoplasty/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","type":"country","id":46},{"name":"Ankara","alias":"ankara","type":"city","id":386},{"name":"Colon vaginoplasty","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty","type":"procedure","id":1298}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Private Koru Ankara Hospital offers colon vaginoplasty at $75,000 – a special price below market rates that includes surgery with anesthesia, 7 days hospitalization, and transfers. The procedure is performed by leading Turkish experts in colorectal and gynecological surgery. Patients receive care at a 42,000 sqm modern facility with 301 beds. The clinic maintains a 91% recommendation rate from previous patients, reflecting high satisfaction with outcomes.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Colon vaginoplasty","good_fit_for":"Gender-affirming surgery","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in colon vaginoplasty and is praised for having one of the best experts in Turkey for this procedure. Offers extensive hospitality services for international patients."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3887,"alias":"private-koru-ankara-hospital","name":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital","short_description":"<p>Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife, PET-CT, and Da Vinci robotic surgical system.</li> <li>Bone Marrow Transplantation Centre on-site.</li> <li>Served patients from 62 countries through the International Patient Relations Department.</li> <li>Free medical second opinions and 24/7 multilingual support offered.</li> <li>Complimentary airport transfers provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/671fc68c23858","title":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Ankara, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/64745ba88e26d","title":"Reception area at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern seating and computers"},{"base_url":"clinic/671fc88880286","title":"Spacious reception area at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/671fc67137eee","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"Kızılırmak, 1450. Sk. No:13, 06510, 06510 Çankaya/Ankara, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":2,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":220,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"<p>Dr. Besir Oner specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility with a 4.7/5 rating from 4,500+ reviews. The buttock lift package typically costs around $4,900, covering surgery, anesthesia, 1 night hospital stay, pre-op tests, transfers, and interpreter services. The hospital maintains ISO 15189 and LEED Platinum certifications, ensuring international standards.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Butt lift","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking body contouring","why_its_ranked":"Offers comprehensive butt lift procedures with package including transfer, translator, and hospital stay. JCI-accredited facility with experienced plastic surgeons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5200,"price_to":5200,"currency":"USD","id":60653},"operation":{"id":509,"name":"Buttock lift","alias":"buttock-lift"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62984},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":470,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":17256},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"<p><strong>Memorial Şişli Hospital</strong> in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.</p>\n\n<p>The hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":24},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul"},{"name":"İzmir","alias":"izmir"},{"name":"Bartin","alias":"bartin"},{"name":"Bursa","alias":"bursa"},{"name":"Antalya","alias":"antalya"},{"name":"Ankara","alias":"ankara"}],"operations":[{"name":"Breast lift","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics"},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Tummy tuck","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)","alias":"blepharoplasty-eyelid"},{"name":"Otoplasty (ear surgery)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"},{"name":"Mammoplasty","alias":"mammoplasty"},{"name":"Septoplasty (Deviated Septum Surgery)","alias":"septoplasty"},{"name":"Tumescent liposuction","alias":"tumescent-liposuction"},{"name":"Body Jet liposuction","alias":"body-jet-liposuction"},{"name":"Forehead lift","alias":"lifting-lba"},{"name":"Chin implant","alias":"chin-implants"},{"name":"Cheek implants","alias":"cheek-implants"},{"name":"Neck lift","alias":"neck-lift"},{"name":"Thigh lift","alias":"thigh-lift"},{"name":"Calf implants","alias":"calf-implants"},{"name":"Butt implants","alias":"buttock-implants"},{"name":"Buttock lift","alias":"buttock-lift"},{"name":"Nipple correction","alias":"nipple-correction"},{"name":"Hair transplant","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"Breast reduction","alias":"breast-reduction"},{"name":"Breast augmentation","alias":"breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)","alias":"arms-plastics-brachioplasty"},{"name":"Facial feminization surgery (FFS)","alias":"facial-feminization-surgery"},{"name":"Organic hair transplantation","alias":"organic-hair-transplantation"},{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"Vaser liposuction","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Beard transplant","alias":"beard-transplantation"},{"name":"Eyebrow transplantation","alias":"eyebrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Tip rhinoplasty ","alias":"tip-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Closed rhinoplasty","alias":"closed-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Open rhinoplasty","alias":"open-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Revision rhinoplasty","alias":"revision-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Abdominal Liposuction","alias":"abdominal-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposuction of the Thigh","alias":"thighs-liposuction"},{"name":"Love handles liposuction","alias":"love-handles-liposuction"},{"name":"Calf Liposuction","alias":"calf-liposuction"},{"name":"Knee Liposuction","alias":"knee-liposuction"},{"name":"Buttocks liposuction","alias":"buttocks-liposuction"},{"name":"Back Liposuction","alias":"back-liposuction"},{"name":"Neck liposuction","alias":"neck-liposuction"},{"name":"Upper arm liposuction","alias":"upper-arm-liposuction"},{"name":"Brazilian Butt Lift","alias":"brazilian-butt-lift"},{"name":"DHI hair transplantation","alias":"dhi-hair-transplantation"},{"name":"Mommy makeover","alias":"mommy-makeover"},{"name":"Penis enlargement","alias":"penis-enlargement"},{"name":"Phalloplasty","alias":"phalloplasty"},{"name":"No Shave Hair Transplant","alias":"unshaven-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Afro hair transplant","alias":"afro-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Female Hair Transplant","alias":"female-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Eyelash Transplantation","alias":"eyelash-transplantation"},{"name":"Moustache transplantation","alias":"moustache-transplantation"},{"name":"Gynecomastia surgery","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"},{"name":"Full Body Lift","alias":"body-lift"},{"name":"Dermabrasion","alias":"dermabrasion"},{"name":"Breast Implants with Breast Lift","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift"},{"name":"Belt Lipectomy","alias":"belt-lipectomy"},{"name":"Mini Facelift","alias":"mini-facelift"},{"name":"Breast Lift with Implants - Round","alias":"breast-lift-with-implants-round"},{"name":"Breast Implant Revision","alias":"breast-implant-revision"},{"name":"Nasal hump removal","alias":"nasal-hump-removal"},{"name":"Liposculpture","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"Skin Grafting","alias":"skin-grafting"},{"name":"Lip Reduction","alias":"lip-reduction"},{"name":"Tracheal Shave","alias":"tracheal-shave"},{"name":"Pectoral Implants","alias":"pectoral-implants"},{"name":"Breast Implant Removal","alias":"breast-implant-removal"},{"name":"Forehead Contouring","alias":"forehead-contouring"},{"name":"Facial Fat Transfer","alias":"facial-fat-transfer"},{"name":"Ear Reconstruction","alias":"ear-reconstruction"},{"name":"Sex reassignment surgery","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery"},{"name":"Male Breast Augmentation","alias":"male-breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Surgery","alias":"cleft-lip-nasal-deformity-surgery"},{"name":"Cheekbone reduction","alias":"cheekbone-reduction"},{"name":"Calf Reduction","alias":"calf-reduction"},{"name":"Dimple Creation Surgery","alias":"dimple-creation-surgery"},{"name":"Buccal Fat Extraction","alias":"buccal-fat-extraction"},{"name":"Labiaplasty","alias":"labiaplasty"},{"name":"Areola reduction","alias":"areola-reduction"},{"name":"Cleft Lip or Palate Repair","alias":"cleft-lip-or-palate-repair"},{"name":"Double Eyelid Operation","alias":"double-eyelid-creation"},{"name":"Back lift","alias":"back-lift"},{"name":"Liposuction 3 body areas","alias":"liposuction-2-3-body-areas"},{"name":"Tummy Tuck and Liposuction","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction"},{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration"},{"name":"Abdominal etching (Six Pack Abs)","alias":"abdominal-etching"},{"name":"Alarplasty","alias":"alarplasty"},{"name":"Endoscopic facelift","alias":"endoscopic-facelift"},{"name":"Lower body lift","alias":"lower-body-lift"},{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction"},{"name":"Penile implant surgery","alias":"penile-implant-surgery"},{"name":"Post-bariatric plastic surgery","alias":"post-bariatric-plastic-surgery"},{"name":"Scrotoplasty","alias":"scrotoplasty"},{"name":"Lip lift","alias":"lip-lift"},{"name":"Droopy eyelid surgery","alias":"droopy-eyelid-surgery"},{"name":"Hooded eyelid surgery","alias":"hooded-eyelid-surgery"},{"name":"Lazy eyelid surgery","alias":"lazy-eyelid-surgery"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Gynecomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"Penis enlargement","alias":"penis-enlargement","type":"operation","id":850},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift","type":"operation","id":21},{"name":"Liposuction","alias":"liposuction","type":"operation","id":23},{"name":"Breast augmentation","alias":"breast-augmentation","type":"operation","id":650},{"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":340},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography","type":"diagnostic","id":20},{"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431},{"name":"Gynecomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia","type":"illness","id":204},{"name":"Non-surgical slimming program","alias":"non-surgical-slimming-program","type":"illness","id":3569}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"1298":{"operation":{"name":"Colon vaginoplasty","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9300,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CO":true},"description":"<p>The procedure creates a vagina using a section of the colon, often for transgender women or vaginal agenesis.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":6},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":70,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work after open abdominal bowel surgery with vaginal mold; varies by technique and surgeon."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early or late complication, including stenosis, discharge, infection, leak; serious bowel complications under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active IBD or diseased colon (diverticulosis, colitis)","Prior surgery limiting colon length or blood supply","Unfitness for major abdominal surgery under general anesthesia","Active pelvic or abdominal infection","Unrealistic expectations or inability to follow dilation care (relative)","Pregnancy"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay for bowel-segment vaginoplasty until bowel function returns and diet is tolerated; varies by approach and complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after abdominal wall and neovaginal healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for healing, mucosal adaptation and establishment of sexual function; varies with dilation adherence."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge (5-10 nights), return of bowel function, wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if complications or long-haul flight."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative wound and recovery check after discharge."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Examination of neovagina, dilation/mold plan and intercourse clearance."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term review of function, stenosis and neovaginal health."}}],"indications":["Vaginal agenesis (e.g., MRKH) when dilation fails or declined","Vaginal reconstruction after resection, radiation injury, or androgen insensitivity","Gender-affirming vaginal reconstruction or revision, e.g., stenosis after vaginoplasty","Complex disorders of sex development requiring neovagina"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak, bowel obstruction or ileus","Infection, peritonitis, bleeding","Neovaginal stenosis or introital stricture","Excess mucus discharge, odor, diversion colitis","Fistula (rectal, bladder)","Venous thromboembolism","Necrosis of the bowel segment from vascular compromise","Prolapse of neovagina","Anesthesia risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant postoperative abdominal and perineal pain for the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia and gradually decreasing over several weeks.","preparation":["Gynecologic, imaging (MRI/ultrasound) and colon assessment for suitable segment","Mechanical and antibiotic bowel preparation","Preoperative anesthesia assessment and fasting","Counseling on postoperative dilation/mold use and psychological readiness","Stop smoking"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about days 0-10)","description":"Gradual return of bowel function and diet; catheter and vaginal mold/pack in place; pain control and mobilization.","restrictions":["No sexual activity","Limited mobility initially"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 2-6)","description":"Fatigue and discharge gradually settle; dilation or mold regimen as directed.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No intercourse","No tub baths or swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Return to normal activity (weeks 6-12)","description":"Return to work and gradual exercise; intercourse once cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion until cleared"]},{"phase":"Long-term (3-6 months)","description":"Neovagina matures; ongoing dilation or regular intercourse maintains patency.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after major abdominal surgery with neovaginal care; not a formal physiotherapy program."},"result_longevity":"Intended to be permanent, but long-term patency depends on regular dilation or intercourse; late stenosis or revision may occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for introital stenosis, prolapse, or other complications over several years."},"scars":"Abdominal scars (midline or laparoscopic port sites) plus no visible external vaginal scar beyond the introitus; scar appearance varies by approach.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative admission for the standalone primary procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"colovaginoplasty_surgery","label":"Colon segment harvest, anastomosis and neovagina creation in one operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Usually one-stage operation; staged revision only if complications occur."},"success":{"metric":"Anatomically and functionally adequate neovagina allowing intercourse","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with vaginal agenesis undergoing primary sigmoid colovaginoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Sigmoid colon vaginoplasty (open)","suits_whom":"Most common bowel segment; adults with vaginal agenesis or reconstruction needs and healthy sigmoid colon.","recovery":"Inpatient several days, return to desk work around 6-10 weeks."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted sigmoid colovaginoplasty","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy and surgical expertise.","recovery":"Possibly shorter hospital stay and smaller scars; neovaginal recovery similar."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single primary sigmoid colovaginoplasty; varies by approach."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pelvic MRI report","Gynecologic examination report","Karyotype and hormone panel results","Previous vaginal or pelvic surgery reports","Colonoscopy report (if available)","Recent bowel disease history summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 2-3 weeks, including 5-10 inpatient nights. Later reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you have a face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will operate before any procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A face-to-face consultation with the health professional who will carry out any planned surgery or treatment must take place before any procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the clinic or hospital is registered with local health authorities and fully insured","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check the clinic or hospital carrying out your procedure is registered with local health authorities and is fully insured.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hospital marketing surgery as a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No meeting with the surgeon before agreeing to surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure and visiting the hospital where the procedure will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Advice coming from agents or sales staff rather than the treating clinician","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Do not accept advice from a travel agent, sales representatives or administrators.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Intestinal obstruction","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Anastomotic fistula","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vaginal stenosis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"However, sigmoid colpoplasty may cause various bowel-related complications, such as intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, vaginal stenosis, artificial vaginal prolapse, colitis, and hereditary polyposis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Neovaginal prolapse","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Complications associated with this procedure include dyspareunia, stenosis of the vaginal opening ( 3 ), intestinal obstruction, anastomotic fistula, neovaginal prolapse, colitis, hereditary polyposis, and adenocarcinoma ( 4 ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the prescribed medicines to continue treatment","document":"prescriptions","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the imaging to follow up after the procedure","document":"scans and x-rays","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment for your vaginal agenesis","name":"Nonsurgical dilation therapy","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7392576/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"These include the nonsurgical Frank technique, which relies on serial dilation of a vaginal pouch.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer your own skin as the graft material","name":"Skin graft vaginoplasty","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9366398/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The most common colpoplasty methods include autologous grafts, such as partial-thickness or full-thickness skin grafts; peritoneal, buccal mucosa, or small bowel grafts; allogeneic human amniotic membrane insertion; or synthetic materials.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"sigmoid-colon-vaginoplasty","name":"Sigmoid colon vaginoplasty (open)","how_it_works":null,"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"laparoscopic-or-robotic-assisted-sigmoid","name":"Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted sigmoid colovaginoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon works through several small abdominal incisions","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8416006/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A laparoscopic surgeon operated using 5 small incisions (one 12 mm subumbilical portion, one 12 mm in the right lower quadrant, lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels, one 5 mm right lateral portion at the umbilical level, and two 5 mm left lateral and lower abdominal parts).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=ankara/procedure=kolovaginoplastika/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":1},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T15:12:24.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","GB","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}