Dr. Feridun Elmas specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery with thousands of procedures performed. The combined forehead reduction and rhinoplasty package may cost around 8,820 USD – typically covering both surgeries, 2 nights hospital stay, 5 days hotel accommodation, VIP transfers, pre-op tests, and follow-up care. Dr. Elmas trained at Ankara Dış Kapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital and holds memberships with ISAPS and TPRECD.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Forehead reduction surgery","good_fit_for":"Combined facial contouring procedures","why_its_ranked":"Offers combined forehead and nose surgery packages with comprehensive aftercare. Includes VIP transfers, 5-day hotel stay, and 24/7 doctor monitoring. ISAPS-member surgeons perform the procedures."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":55,"price_to":164,"currency":"USD","id":47172},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4680,"alias":"soracamed-clinic","name":"Soraca Med ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/4680-6ac3a29c8a974.png","short_description":"Soraca Med is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey, established in 2023, specializing in cosmetic surgery, dental care, and hair transplants. The clinic is TMA-registered and holds a government-issued Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, with treatment prices about 70% lower than in the EU and US.
The center sees around 600 patients per year, supported by 12 doctors across 5 departments. All-inclusive packages cover accommodation, transport, city tours, and shopping, and doctors provide 24/7 post-treatment monitoring and guidance.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65be8a2fbb4a5","title":"Soraca Med clinic logo with medical cross and heart symbol"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505dd8cfb22","title":"Modern executive office at Soraca Med clinic with meeting area and wood decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505e1aa9f12","title":"Modern waiting room at Soraca Med clinic with sofas and wooden decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6909d9aea1525","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Soraca Med with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Kuşkavağı, 542. Sk. No:4/B, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":94,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"AYT Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey. It focuses on gastroenterology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients from Europe, the USA, and the CIS region.
AYT Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey. It focuses on gastroenterology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients from Europe, the USA, and the CIS region.
SALUSS Medical Group offers forehead contouring with fat injection for around £1,800 or $2,200, typically covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, 3 days hotel accommodation, transfers, and follow-ups. The procedure uses autologous fat transfer for natural-looking results. The clinic is accredited by Turkey's National Healthcare Accreditation program and provides 24/7 patient support with translation services.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Forehead contouring with fat injection","good_fit_for":"Fat grafting for forehead reshaping","why_its_ranked":"Offers forehead contouring with autologous fat injection, includes pre-op assessments and post-op controls. Package covers anesthesia, physician fees, and follow-up care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
Altan Tekin Clinic is a plastic and aesthetic surgery practice in Antalya, Turkey. The center specializes in facial rejuvenation, breast surgery, and body contouring. Op. Dr. Altan Tekin founded the practice in 2016. He is a board-certified surgeon who trained at Akdeniz University. The medical team includes two board-certified specialists.
The clinic has earned over 150 five-star reviews from patients. Surgeons use VASER and laser liposuction for precise body reshaping. Facial procedures include endoscopic facelifts and ponytail lifts. Non-surgical options include Botox, fillers, and PRP. International patients often travel here from the UK, Germany, and Russia.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6356,"alias":"altan-tekin-clinic","name":"Altan Tekin Clinic","short_description":"Altan Tekin Clinic is a plastic and aesthetic surgery practice in Antalya, Turkey. The center specializes in facial rejuvenation, breast surgery, and body contouring. Op. Dr. Altan Tekin founded the practice in 2016. He is a board-certified surgeon who trained at Akdeniz University. The medical team includes two board-certified specialists.
The clinic has earned over 150 five-star reviews from patients. Surgeons use VASER and laser liposuction for precise body reshaping. Facial procedures include endoscopic facelifts and ponytail lifts. Non-surgical options include Botox, fillers, and PRP. International patients often travel here from the UK, Germany, and Russia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a722f3c061e3","title":"Altan Tekin Clinic exterior with illuminated sign in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a722f3e1bb7f","title":"Altan Tekin Clinic reception area with colorful modern seating and spacious interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a722f4019921","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at Altan Tekin Clinic with colorful seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a722f41f0415","title":"Reception and waiting area at Altan Tekin Clinic, modern design with colorful seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Şirinyalı neighbourhood, Lara street 1546 avenue, Çelikoğlu apartment, B Bloc, floor:1, Number:3, Muratpaşa/ANTALYA"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ec815d12be.jpeg","name":"Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ec5415011b.jpeg","name":"Real Plastic Surgeon","country_code":"BE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Medicterrean Clinic Center is a multi-specialty medical center in Antalya and Istanbul. It focuses on plastic surgery, hair restoration, dental care, and weight-loss procedures. Dr. Mustafa Aydinol leads the surgical team with over ten years of experience. The clinic opened in 2019. It runs two main medical departments. Specialized care includes gastric sleeve programs and complex body contouring.
Surgeons hold certifications from the European Board of Plastic Surgery. The facility is accredited by ISAPS. Hair restoration uses Sapphire FUE and DHI Gold PLUS techniques. An in-house lab produces exosome therapy on-site. International patients get lifetime follow-up and 24/7 nursing support. Staff assist in English, German, Arabic, and Russian.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6885,"alias":"mediterran","name":"MEDICTERREAN®","short_description":"Medicterrean Clinic Center is a multi-specialty medical center in Antalya and Istanbul. It focuses on plastic surgery, hair restoration, dental care, and weight-loss procedures. Dr. Mustafa Aydinol leads the surgical team with over ten years of experience. The clinic opened in 2019. It runs two main medical departments. Specialized care includes gastric sleeve programs and complex body contouring.
Surgeons hold certifications from the European Board of Plastic Surgery. The facility is accredited by ISAPS. Hair restoration uses Sapphire FUE and DHI Gold PLUS techniques. An in-house lab produces exosome therapy on-site. International patients get lifetime follow-up and 24/7 nursing support. Staff assist in English, German, Arabic, and Russian.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a73559ea8e88","title":"Atlas University Hospital modern glass facade in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7355a0459dc","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at MEDICTERREAN® clinic with stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7355a1c4bfe","title":"Modern hospital corridor at MEDICTERREAN® Clinic with patient rooms and medical stretcher"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7355a35f52b","title":"Patient room at MEDICTERREAN® clinic with modern hospital bed and wood accents"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Şirinyalı Eski Lara Yolu, 1537. Sk. No:16, 07160 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":6,"total_pages":1}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Gülsüm Çebi has performed 1,100+ tummy tucks over _doctor_3178_years_, with training in Taiwan and Scotland. The all-inclusive package costs around $4,300 – covering surgery, 2-night hospital stay, 5-star hotel, transfers, and interpreter services. Memorial Şişli holds JCI accreditation as Turkey's first hospital to earn this standard. Dr. Çebi is a member of the Turkish Emergency Hand Surgery and Microsurgery Association.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Seker trained under Prof. Dr. Ömer Özkan, a pioneer in complex reconstructive surgeries, including the world's first uterus and Turkey's first double arm transplants.
Dr. Yunus Emre Seker is a plastic surgeon at Soraca Med in Antalya. He participated in the world’s first successful uterus transplant surgical team. He also helped perform the first double-arm transplant in Turkey. Trained under Prof. Ömer Özkan, a global pioneer in reconstructive transplantation. Dr. Seker specializes in ethnic rhinoplasty and facial rejuvenation.
Soraca Med is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey, established in 2023, specializing in cosmetic surgery, dental care, and hair transplants. The clinic is TMA-registered and holds a government-issued Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, with treatment prices about 70% lower than in the EU and US.
The center sees around 600 patients per year, supported by 12 doctors across 5 departments. All-inclusive packages cover accommodation, transport, city tours, and shopping, and doctors provide 24/7 post-treatment monitoring and guidance.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65be8a2fbb4a5","title":"Soraca Med clinic logo with medical cross and heart symbol"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505dd8cfb22","title":"Modern executive office at Soraca Med clinic with meeting area and wood decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505e1aa9f12","title":"Modern waiting room at Soraca Med clinic with sofas and wooden decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6909d9aea1525","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Soraca Med with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Kuşkavağı, 542. Sk. No:4/B, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":94,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":5303,"alias":"mustafa-erol-demirseren","name":"Mustafa Erol Demirseren","clinic_id":397,"photo":"doctor/63e4051c19b7f","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"1970-01-20T09:31:27.898+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Mustafa Erol Demirseren is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at SALUSS Medical Group in Antalya. He performs body contouring and reconstructive facial surgeries, including mommy makeovers and facial feminization. He practices at a clinic authorized by the Turkish Ministry of Health for international medical tourism.
SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk is a renowned expert in aesthetic procedures, including forehead contouring, at his own Estemita Aesthetics Clinic.
The doctor is a leading expert in cosmetic surgery, specializing in mommy makeovers, mammoplasty, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Recognized globally for excellence in these fields, the doctor has received outstanding reviews from patients. The doctor is also the founder of Estemita Aesthetics Clinic, which is renowned for its innovative approaches in aesthetic procedures.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.015","name":"Oral and maxillofacial surgeon","illness_kind_id":66}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1359,"alias":"estemita-aesthetics-clinic-of-op-dr-hakan-olmezturk","name":"Estemita Aesthetics Clinic of Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk","short_description":"Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
The procedure reshapes the forehead for a more balanced look, through the safe removal or addition of bone.
"},"1770":{"operation":{"name":"Forehead Reduction","alias":"forehead-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":6800,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3700,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office work after bone/implant forehead contouring via coronal or hairline incision; swelling and bruising may persist longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly transient numbness, swelling or contour irregularity; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active infection of the scalp or frontal sinus","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Pregnancy","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use that cannot be managed (relative)","Thin anterior frontal sinus wall preventing safe burring (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical day-case stay with discharge the same day or after one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to strenuous exercise and contact activities, depending on surgeon guidance and technique."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; final contour assessed after this period."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and surgeon clearance; longer if swelling, drain use or frontal sinus setback is involved."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check and dressing/suture review."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If non-absorbable sutures or staples are used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of contour once swelling has settled."}}],"indications":["Prominent brow ridge or frontal bossing (reduction)","Flat or recessed forehead (augmentation)","Aesthetic contour irregularities of the forehead"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising","Hematoma or infection","Forehead or scalp numbness or sensory nerve injury","Temporal branch (frontal) nerve injury causing brow weakness","Contour asymmetry or irregularity","Frontal sinus injury or cerebrospinal fluid leak (rare)","Hair loss along the incision","Implant displacement or infection if implants are used","Anesthesia risks"],"pain":"Mild to moderate pain, pressure and tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with photos and facial analysis","CT imaging to assess frontal sinus and bone thickness","Pre-operative medical assessment and blood tests as indicated","Stop smoking and nicotine in advance","Review of medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Peak swelling and bruising; head elevated; dressing in place.","restrictions":["Sleep with head elevated","No bending or lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling and bruising begin to subside; sutures removed if needed.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity","Avoid pressure on the forehead"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to normal routine; residual swelling and numbness fade.","restrictions":["No contact sports or heavy exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Swelling resolves and contour is final.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; no formal rehabilitation programme."},"result_longevity":"Bone reshaping is generally permanent; implant-based results are long-lasting but may need revision if complications occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, irregularity or implant problems within 2 years."},"scars":"Typically a coronal or hairline incision hidden in the hair or at the hairline; usually a fine, well-concealed scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Forehead contouring surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage surgery; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with forehead contour","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with brow prominence or frontal bossing, mostly facial feminization patients","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Burring or shaving of the frontal bone (reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent brow ridge and sufficient bone thickness.","recovery":"Roughly 2-3 weeks to social recovery."},{"name":"Frontal sinus setback (anterior table osteotomy)","suits_whom":"Marked frontal bossing with a pneumatized sinus, often in facial feminization.","recovery":"Longer swelling; about 3-4 weeks to social recovery."},{"name":"Augmentation with implant or bone cement","suits_whom":"Flat or recessed forehead needing added projection.","recovery":"About 2-3 weeks to social recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Forehead contouring alone as a standalone procedure; longer for frontal sinus setback."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and three-quarter forehead photos","Hairline and profile photos with hair pulled back","Facial CT scan of skull","Prior facial or skull surgery reports (if available)","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for early wound check and suture review. Result review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon counsels you on realistic expectations before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/gender-affirming-care/surgery-options/facial-surgeries/frontal-bone-reduction","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Counseling on realistic expectations is imperative prior to undergoing surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether pre-operative photos are taken from several views for planning and later comparison","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/gender-affirming-care/surgery-options/facial-surgeries/frontal-bone-reduction","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"Pictures will be obtained from various views for planning as well as comparison following the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing this procedure before you agree to it","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure and the facility's credentials","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether a body regulates the clinic, because regulation is what ensures it meets the correct standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://baaps.org.uk/patients/safety_in_surgery/cosmetic_tourism.aspx","host":"baaps.org.uk","quote":"Find out if there is a body that regulates the clinic or practice to ensure it meets the correct standards.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that staff can communicate with you well, since misunderstandings about care can otherwise follow","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check for a named doctor who can deal with complications, not just a helpline, before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The offer sells the cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The surgeon or hospital does not want to discuss the details of the surgery when you ask","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Be wary of surgeons and hospitals that do not want to discuss the details of surgery with you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding from the surgical site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10784-brow-lift","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding from your surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Swelling that does not go away","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10784-brow-lift","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive swelling that doesn't resolve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever above 100 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10784-brow-lift","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A fever of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.77 degrees Celsius).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the medicines given abroad to continue treatment","document":"medication list from the clinic","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Remind travelers to request documentation of any medical care received during travel, including a list of medications received.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs imaging taken abroad to continue care","document":"x-rays and scan copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/59/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should ensure they have copies of all overseas medical records, including x-rays and scans, before departure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical option for your brow ridge","name":"Dermal fillers","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/facial-feminization-surgery","host":"healthline.com","quote":"If you opt for lip or brow fillers, be very cautious about permanent fillers, such as silicone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"burring","name":"Burring or shaving of the frontal bone (reduction)","how_it_works":{"text":"Shaving down the bone reduces the prominence of the brow","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/transgender/facial-feminization-surgery","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Forehead procedures contour the forehead by shaving down hard angles and reducing the prominence of the brow bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"frontal-sinus-setback","name":"Frontal sinus setback (anterior table osteotomy)","how_it_works":{"text":"The forehead bone is set back and held in place with plates","source":{"url":"https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/gender-affirming-care/surgery-options/facial-surgeries/frontal-bone-reduction","host":"wexnermedical.osu.edu","quote":"If the frontal sinus is set-back, expect the bone to be replaced and held in place with plates and screws","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"augmentation","name":"Augmentation with implant or bone 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