Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Estetik International Bursa offers vaginoplasty in an all-inclusive package that may cost around $2,940 – typically covering surgery, 4 nights hospital stay, transfers, medications, and follow-up. The clinic operates under the Estetik International network founded by Prof. Bülent Cihantimur and features 3 operating theaters with VIP-level facilities. Dr. Özgür Ağlamış specializes in aesthetic surgery and provides personalized care throughout the streamlined treatment process.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vaginoplasty, vaginal rejuvenation","good_fit_for":"Comprehensive package with accommodation","why_its_ranked":"Price includes 4 nights accommodation, airport transfers, and all preoperative/postoperative consultations. Dedicated surgeon with specialized experience in the procedure."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":4000,"currency":"USD","id":17437},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":488,"alias":"estetik-international-bursa","name":"Estetik International Bursa","short_description":"Estetik International Bursa is the most innovative branch of a plastic surgery network founded in 1999 by Prof. Bülent Cihantimur. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, hair transplant, non-surgical beauty procedures, dentistry, and stem cell treatment. The clinic is known for proprietary techniques like the Spider Web facelift and Cihantimur Fat Transfer.
Private Medicabil Hospital offers vaginoplasty procedures with costs typically ranging from $2,500 to $3,300. The clinic specializes in various surgical disciplines with high success rates, though no doctors listed specialize specifically in vaginoplasty.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4464,"alias":"private-medicabil-hospital","name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","short_description":"Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Dr. Besir Oner specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility with a 4.7/5 rating from 4,500+ reviews. The buttock lift package typically costs around $4,900, covering surgery, anesthesia, 1 night hospital stay, pre-op tests, transfers, and interpreter services. The hospital maintains ISO 15189 and LEED Platinum certifications, ensuring international standards.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Butt lift","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking body contouring","why_its_ranked":"Offers comprehensive butt lift procedures with package including transfer, translator, and hospital stay. JCI-accredited facility with experienced plastic surgeons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5200,"price_to":5200,"currency":"USD","id":60653},"operation":{"id":509,"name":"Buttock lift","alias":"buttock-lift"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62984},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":470,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":17256},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":323},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":13182,"alias":"semih-ozcinar","name":"Semih Ozcinar","clinic_id":1519,"photo":"doctor/6a4b922d85007","first_year_working":2014,"created_at":"2026-07-06T11:31:56.444+00:00","short_description":"Op. Dr. Semih Özçınar is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He earned his M.D. from Ankara University and completed his plastic surgery residency at İnönü University. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).
\nHis scientific work includes an oral presentation at the 2022 National Congress of the Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery titled \"Retrospective Analysis of Regional, Free, and Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction.\" He also wrote a thesis on the effect of septocolumellar flap use on nasal tip projection in rhinoplasty.
\nHe has completed training in ISAPS Live Surgery Rhinoplasty, the ISAPS World Congress 2022 in Istanbul, Bosphorus Breast Live Surgery, the 9th Rhinoplasty & Facial Aesthetics fresh cadaver course, BTS International Aesthetic in Sweden, and FABCAST meetings. His focus areas are facial aesthetics, breast surgery, body contouring, and reconstruction.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Breast surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":4999}},"clinic":{"id":1519,"alias":"turan-turan","name":"Turan Turan Health Group","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1519-6abf5defaace1.png","short_description":"Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
This therapy enhances vaginal sensitivity, using injectable fillers to amplify the erogenous zone, ensuring heightened sexual satisfaction.
"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":false,"CO":true,"HU":true},"description":"The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.
"},"1007":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":true,"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure restores the hymen, offering physical virginity renewal and takes about 1-2 hours with minimal pain.
"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.
"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually 1–2 weeks. Physically demanding work needs longer, typically 4–6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months (bleeding, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia); serious ones under 2%"},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for childbirth in the near future (relative)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions impairing wound healing","Active smoking (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Body dysmorphic disorder","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or untreated cervical/vaginal pathology","Unfit for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge or one night of observation after uncomplicated vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair)."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and tissue and scar maturation are largely complete by about 3–6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after the first postoperative check at 1–2 weeks, once bleeding settles and the surgeon clears travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, usually done locally after return home."}}],"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Symptomatic widened vaginal introitus or canal","Reduced sexual satisfaction related to laxity","Symptomatic anterior or posterior vaginal wall relaxation"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessively narrow vaginal opening or scarring","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory result","Injury to bladder or rectum (rare)","Anesthesia-related risks","Fistula formation (rectovaginal or vesicovaginal) (rare)","Urinary problems (retention, infection or stress incontinence)"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; pain generally settles within 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological examination and cervical screening up to date","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia assessment","Exclude active infection","Fasting before general anesthesia","Stop smoking before surgery","Plan surgery outside menstruation","Arrange transport and help at home after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–6","description":"Rest, swelling and discharge, pain managed with oral analgesics.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; return to light desk work; sutures usually dissolve.","restrictions":["No lifting heavy objects","No baths or swimming","No tampons or intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3–6","description":"Gradual return to normal daily activity; exercise resumes progressively.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise until cleared","No tampons or intercourse until surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6–12","description":"Healing completes and final result becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume in 1–2 weeks. Strenuous activity, intercourse and tampons wait about 4–6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting but not permanent; tissue laxity may recur with childbirth, aging or weight change.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent laxity, narrowing, scarring or dyspareunia within several years"},"scars":"Incisions are inside the vagina and closed with absorbable sutures, so no external scar is usually visible. A small perineal scar may remain if perineoplasty is added.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vaginoplasty (vaginal tightening/repair) surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; routine postoperative checks are follow-up, not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6–12 months","population":"Adult women with postpartum or age-related vaginal laxity","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with levator plication (vaginal tightening)","suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall laxity or widened vaginal canal after childbirth.","recovery":"Roughly 1–2 weeks to resume light activity, 6 weeks without intercourse."},{"name":"Perineoplasty / introital narrowing","suits_whom":"Women with widened vaginal opening or perineal scarring from childbirth.","recovery":"Similar to colporrhaphy; perineal tenderness for 2–3 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One session under general anesthesia for colporrhaphy ± perineoplasty. Longer if combined with labiaplasty or other pelvic floor surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Gynecological exam report","Recent Pap smear result","Obstetric history summary","List of blood thinners","Pelvic floor or prolapse assessment (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first postoperative check. Later healing review can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital are satisfactory","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Have two consultations with the surgeon who will treat you before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult with is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, from the clinic or its sales contact","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A website selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Meetings only with sales staff, with no consultation with the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Being asked to pay before you have met the surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"do not pay to see a surgeon you have not met.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Blood-soaked dressings","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Blood-soaked dressings, which can be a sign of excessive bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of blood clots, such as abnormal swelling in your groin or lower leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain not relieved by medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that doesn’t respond to pain medications.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Vomiting and unable to keep fluids down","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/21572-vaginoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vomiting and not being able to keep fluids down.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription 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