VM FLORYA Hospital offers an all-inclusive cervix conization package for around $3,600 – covering surgeon fees, operating room, 1-day hospitalization, pre-op tests, and airport transfers. Prof. Dr. Hediye Dağdeviren, a gynecology and oncology specialist, leads the procedure. The hospital is recognized by the Turkish Medical Association and maintains a 5/5 rating from patient reviews. The streamlined 1-day program minimizes disruption while ensuring comprehensive care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Cervical dysplasia with a one-day stay and included transfers","why_its_ranked":"Patient-centered program with surgeon Prof. Dr. Hediye Dağdeviren performing cone-shaped tissue removal for cervical dysplasia. All-inclusive pricing covers surgery, 1-day stay, and pre-op tests."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52262},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":47125},"diagnostic":{"id":128,"name":"Consultation with a gynecologist","alias":"consultation-gynecologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It specializes in neurosurgery, obstetrics, and gynecology. Over 150 physicians treat patients from Europe, North America, and beyond.
VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It specializes in neurosurgery, obstetrics, and gynecology. Over 150 physicians treat patients from Europe, North America, and beyond.
Prof. Dr. İsa Aykut Özdemir provides expert second opinions for cervical dysplasia cases using laser LEEP conization at Medipol Mega Hospital – Turkey’s first JCI-accredited academic medical center. The procedure may cost around $4,350 with a full diagnostic package: cervical conization, MRI, blood work, and transfers. The onco-gynecologist works with PET-CT and Da Vinci surgical robotics for comprehensive cancer diagnosis and treatment at this university hospital.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser conization Leep","good_fit_for":"Precancerous cervical changes or early-stage cervical cancer","why_its_ranked":"Performs Laser conization Leep to remove abnormal cervical cells, preventing disease progression. Includes diagnostics like MRI and blood tests in the program. JCI accredited hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52481},"diagnostic":{"id":86,"name":" Blood test for hormonal profile","alias":"a-study-of-hormone-levels"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":9677},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Emsey Hospital specializes in Сervix Conization with a team of experienced gynecologists in a JCI-accredited facility. Dr. Nesrin Bastug, a gynecologist with _doctor_2837_years_ of experience, leads the IVF Unit and is skilled in advanced gynecological procedures. The hospital provides comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services for cervical conditions.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital offers Сervix Conization performed by experienced gynecologists in a JCI-accredited facility. The procedure typically costs around $1,250. Dr. Asiye Uzun brings _doctor_6855_years_ of gynecological expertise, with specialized training in Istanbul University's Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and multiple academic publications on women's health.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Dr. Nurettin Türktekin performs cervix conization with over _doctor_6211_years_ of specialized experience in obstetrics and gynecology. The procedure typically costs around $2,000. He founded the Kayseri IVF Center and served as Director of the IVF Department at a leading hospital, contributing to published research in reproductive health.
Dr. Nurettin Türktekin's Private Practice is an Istanbul-based clinic focused solely on obstetrics and gynecology. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Around 200 patients choose this clinic each year.
Dr. Berra Önsoy is an obstetrics and gynecology specialist in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic offers general gynecology, pregnancy follow-up, and aesthetic gynecology. Specializations include genital rejuvenation, labioplasty, and vaginal tightening. The practice also supports gynecologic oncology follow-up and colposcopy for early cancer detection.
Dr. Önsoy has around 30 years of experience in women's health. She completed her specialization at Taksim Training and Research Hospital in 2001. The team offers non-surgical options like FemiLift laser and PRP treatments. Diagnostic tools include pelvic ultrasound, transvaginal US, and hysteroscopy. Patient coordinators speak English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":50909},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6553,"alias":"dr-berra-oensoy","name":"Dr. Berra Önsoy – Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Uzmanı","short_description":"Dr. Berra Önsoy is an obstetrics and gynecology specialist in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic offers general gynecology, pregnancy follow-up, and aesthetic gynecology. Specializations include genital rejuvenation, labioplasty, and vaginal tightening. The practice also supports gynecologic oncology follow-up and colposcopy for early cancer detection.
Dr. Önsoy has around 30 years of experience in women's health. She completed her specialization at Taksim Training and Research Hospital in 2001. The team offers non-surgical options like FemiLift laser and PRP treatments. Diagnostic tools include pelvic ultrasound, transvaginal US, and hysteroscopy. Patient coordinators speak English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7919785da26","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Berra Önsoy Clinic, modern lounge with city view in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a79197a43d51","title":"Modern waiting room at Dr. Berra Önsoy Clinic in Turkey with city view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a79197c5a9a3","title":"Modern waiting room at Dr. Berra Önsoy Clinic in Istanbul with comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a79197e0ebf0","title":"Reception area at Dr. Berra Önsoy Clinic, modern gynecology facility in Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Şenlikköy, Eski Halkalı Cd. No:3/19, 34153 Bakırköy/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers care in oncology, cardiology, fertility, and pediatrics. The hospital is a smart building with LEED Gold certification. It opened in 2019 as part of the Bahat Health Group. The group has served patients since 1994. The medical team includes 100 doctors and over 1,000 employees.
The clinic runs a dedicated IVF Center. It treats about 600 patients each year, from Turkey and abroad. The hospital holds JCI and Temos accreditations. Advanced tools include the TrueBeam and Trilogy radiotherapy systems. Diagnostics cover Whole-Body MRI, PET-CT, and digital angiography. The urology team also offers MR fusion prostate biopsies.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8096,"alias":"bht-clinic-istanbul-tema-hospital-ai","name":"BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital","short_description":"BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers care in oncology, cardiology, fertility, and pediatrics. The hospital is a smart building with LEED Gold certification. It opened in 2019 as part of the Bahat Health Group. The group has served patients since 1994. The medical team includes 100 doctors and over 1,000 employees.
The clinic runs a dedicated IVF Center. It treats about 600 patients each year, from Turkey and abroad. The hospital holds JCI and Temos accreditations. Advanced tools include the TrueBeam and Trilogy radiotherapy systems. Diagnostics cover Whole-Body MRI, PET-CT, and digital angiography. The urology team also offers MR fusion prostate biopsies.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786bc34be","title":"Modern glass facade of BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786d8f3ce","title":"Reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with modern design and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786f488ef","title":"Reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a3178712c368","title":"Modern reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with spacious lobby"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Atakent, 4. Cd. No:36, 34307 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":20,"total_pages":2}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Memorial Şişli Hospital offers specialized care for polycystic ovaries, with Dr. Semra Kahraman leading the IVF department since 2000. A pioneer in infertility treatment, she trained in the USA and Norway, specializing in ICSI, embryo freezing, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. The hospital holds JCI accreditation and operates advanced fertility centers with cutting-edge reproductive technologies.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Dr. Esra Tustas Haberal has 28 years of experience in gynecology and minimally invasive surgery, having performed 900+ procedures. She works at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, a JCI-accredited center with 3 Tesla MRI and 640-slice CT scanners. Diagnostics start from $50 for a blood hormonal profile. Ovarian PRP therapy costs around $1,500, which covers consultation, injection, anesthesia, and same-day discharge.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Specialized in gynecologic oncology with a focus on minimally invasive techniques – trained at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Cihan Comba is a gynecologic oncologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in scarless surgery and radical treatments for ovarian and uterine cancers. Dr. Comba completed an observer fellowship at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the US. He holds a prestigious individual accreditation certificate from the European Society of Gynecological Oncology.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Specially trained in gynecological procedures and reproductive health, Suat Ersani is an established Women's Diseases and Obstetrics Specialist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.
Dr. Suat Ersani is a gynecologist and obstetrician at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery for complex reproductive conditions. Dr. Ersani is a member of the European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (ESGE).
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Specializes in minimally invasive gynecological procedures, including cervix conization, with _doctor_7325_years_ of experience at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.
Dr. Ennder Guven is a gynecology and obstetrics specialist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopic myomectomy and hysteroscopic interventions. Dr. Guven has published multiple articles in international journals. He is a member of the Turkish Gynecology and Obstetrics Association.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Dr. Asiye Uzun brings _doctor_6855_years_ of focused gynecological expertise to Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, with specialized training in cervix procedures.
Dr. Asiye Uzun is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in IVF treatments, cosmetic gynecology, and high-risk pregnancy follow-up. Dr. Uzun holds clinical certifications in neonatal resuscitation and emergency obstetrics. She treats complex conditions including uterine fibroids and cervical dysplasia.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Derya Kanza Gul brings over a decade of experience in obstetrics and gynecology, with a focus on cervical procedures at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital.
The doctor is a highly qualified specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology, having completed medical training at the Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2008. With over a decade of clinical experience, the doctor has served in various healthcare settings, including Medipol University, Private Nisa Hospital, and Kaman State Hospital.
Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has demonstrated a commitment to women's health and reproductive medicine, providing comprehensive care across diverse hospital environments since 2008.
","specialities":[{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"onc.002","name":"Gynecologic oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":4904,"alias":"medipol-bahcelievler","name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital ","short_description":"Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan brings _doctor_2060_years_ of gynecology expertise, specializing in complex fertility and reproductive health cases at her private clinic in Istanbul.
Dr. Nilgun Turhan is a fertility specialist and reproductive endocrinologist in Istanbul. She has authored over 230 scientific works focused on infertility treatments. Dr. Turhan previously served as the Head of Gynecology at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. She treats complex cases including endometriosis, polycystic ovaries, and uterine fibroids.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
The doctor specializes in gynecology and obstetrics, with a focus on IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). Graduating from Ege University, Faculty of Medicine in 1994, the doctor completed compulsory service at Kütahya Health Clinic from 1994 to 1997.
Further specialization was achieved at Zeynep Kamil Woman and Child Disease Research and Education Hospital between 1997 and 2001. Since 2012, the doctor has been serving as the IVF Unit Officer at Private Emsey Hospital.
","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Dr. Nurettin Turktekin is an obstetrician-gynecologist in Istanbul specializing in IVF and reproductive health. He founded the Kayseri IVF Center and previously served as the Director of the IVF Department at a leading Turkish hospital. Dr. Turktekin focuses on embryo transfer timing and success rates. Approximately 200 patients visit his private practice each year for customized fertility care.
Dr. Nurettin Türktekin's Private Practice is an Istanbul-based clinic focused solely on obstetrics and gynecology. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Around 200 patients choose this clinic each year.
This procedure takes place in a Class A hospital setting for enhanced surgical safety. It is performed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Ozbasli, a former academic at Acıbadem University with 900+ gynecologic procedures and Da Vinci robotic surgery certification. The LEEP conization under general anesthesia at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics costs around _offer_price_ and includes anesthesia consultation, VIP transfers, and post-op instructions. Patients receive pathology results via WhatsApp within 10 days for a streamlined one-month recovery.
","clinic_entity_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı has performed 900+ gynecological procedures over _doctor_8319_years_, specializing in LEEP conization under general anesthesia. The procedure typically costs around $2,350, covering the LEEP conization, cervical biopsy, and one day hotel stay post-procedure. A certified Da Vinci robotic surgeon since 2013, Dr. Özbaşlı trained at Zeynep Kamil Women's Hospital and maintains international publications in Pubmed.
Dr. Esra Ozbasli is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon in Istanbul. She specializes in robotic surgery and women's aesthetic procedures. Dr. Ozbasli practiced as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years. She is also ECFMG-accredited for medical practice in the United States.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
The procedure removes a cone-shaped tissue portion from the cervix to test and treat abnormal cells, offering precise intervention.
"},"1567":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical Cautery","alias":"cervical-cautery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":950,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":450,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1572":{"operation":{"name":"LEEP","alias":"leep","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":13013}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":35,"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","alias":"obstetrics-and-gynecology"},"illness_kind":{"id":35,"name":{"en":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after cold-knife or LEEP conization; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mainly bleeding or infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active acute cervical or pelvic infection (usually treated first)","Invasive cervical cancer where conization isn't definitive treatment","Pregnancy (relative; performed only for strong indication)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unplanned therapeutic anticoagulation (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night only if bleeding risk or anesthesia needs observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise after bleeding and discharge settle; longer after large excisions."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Approximate cervical healing; clinical outcome (clearance of disease) is assessed at follow-up cytology/HPV testing, typically around 6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day discharge; delayed bleeding can occur at days 7–14, so earlier flights depend on surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Histology review including margin status, counted from the procedure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Test-of-cure cytology/HPV testing, commonly about 6 months after the procedure."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if heavy bleeding, fever, foul discharge or persistent pain."}}],"indications":["High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2–3) or adenocarcinoma in situ","Persistent CIN/abnormal cytology with inadequate or discordant colposcopy/biopsy","Suspected microinvasive disease needing diagnostic excision","Endocervical lesion not fully visible at colposcopy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding during or after procedure (delayed at 1–2 weeks)","Infection","Cervical stenosis","Cervical insufficiency; higher preterm birth risk, especially with larger excisions","Anesthesia-related risks","Rarely, injury to adjacent organs"],"pain":"Mild to moderate cramping and lower abdominal discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Pre-operative colposcopy and biopsy confirmation","Pregnancy test and scheduling away from menstruation","Pre-anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the surgeon","Treat active genital infection beforehand"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24–48 hours","description":"Cramping and light bleeding or discharge; rest advised.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Brown or blood-stained discharge that gradually decreases; a bleed may occur as the scab separates around days 7–14.","restrictions":["No tampons, douching, baths or swimming","Avoid sexual intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Discharge settles; return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intercourse until about 4 weeks or as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Cervix largely healed; follow-up cytology/HPV plan confirmed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activity; cervical healing continues for several weeks."},"result_longevity":"Excision clears the lesion in roughly 90% of cases, but recurrence risk persists, so follow-up cytology/HPV testing is advised, depending on margin status and HPV persistence.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat excision or further treatment for positive margins or residual/recurrent disease within 2 years."},"scars":"No external scar; the cervix heals with an internal scar that may slightly alter cervical shape or narrow the canal.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"conization","label":"Cone excision of the cervical transformation zone (cold-knife, laser or LEEP/LLETZ)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Disease-free after excision (no residual or recurrent CIN)","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"24 months","population":"Women with CIN 2–3 treated by conization","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","suits_whom":"Most women with CIN 2–3 with ectocervical lesions of suitable size.","recovery":"Typically quick, with discharge for 2–4 weeks."},{"name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","suits_whom":"Suspected microinvasion, glandular lesions or when an intact specimen without thermal artifact is needed.","recovery":"Often slightly longer, with somewhat higher bleeding risk."},{"name":"Laser conization","suits_whom":"Selected cases where precise excision is preferred and equipment is available.","recovery":"Similar to cold-knife conization."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one conization; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy histology report","Colposcopy report","Recent Pap smear (cytology) report","HPV test result","Colposcopy images (if available)","Gynecologist referral letter or summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay 2-5 days. Histology review can be remote; test-of-cure at about 6 months is done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical 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clots","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"If the bleeding is very heavy and you start to pass clots, or you have an offensive smelling discharge, please ring the ward for advice on one of the numbers at the end of this leaflet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"High temperature (fever)","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"A high temperature (fever).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure 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