{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/procedure=immunotherapy/best/page=3/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/procedure=immunotherapy/best/page=3/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/procedure=immunotherapy/best/page=3/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Immunotherapy in Turkey — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"31 top-rated clinics for Immunotherapy in Turkey. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Immunotherapy in Turkey","locale":"en","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"a4b1613c-44748959","contentVersion":"a4b1613c","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T04:14:52.678Z"},"filters":{"country":"turkey","city":"istanbul","procedure":"immunotherapy","page":3},"pagination":{"page":3,"totalCount":31,"totalPages":4},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Turkey","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/"},{"name":"Istanbul","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=immunotherapy/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/procedure=immunotherapy/best/"},{"name":"Page 3","url":"/clinics/country=turkey/city=istanbul/procedure=immunotherapy/best/page=3/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","type":"country","id":46},{"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul","type":"city","id":107},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"procedure","id":283}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Assoc. Dr. Abdullah Sakin has performed 1,100+ immunotherapy procedures over _doctor_6837_years_ as a specialist oncologist. The comprehensive package may cost around $2,500 – typically including PET-CT, MRI, pre-treatment exams, and personalized therapy planning. Medipol Hospital holds JCI accreditation with advanced 3T MRI and 256-slice CT technology. Dr. Sakin previously headed Yüzüncü Yıl University's Medical Oncology Department, bringing academic expertise to clinical practice.</p><doctor id=\"6837\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab), Immunotherapy for prostate cancer, Immunotherapy for lung cancer, Immunotherapy for breast cancer, Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","good_fit_for":"Advanced kidney, prostate, lung, and breast cancer cases","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized immunotherapy courses with Keytruda, supported by JCI accreditation and advanced PET-CT diagnostics. Provides personalized treatment plans with a dedicated oncology team."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":40742},"diagnostic":{"id":604,"name":"Online Consultation with Dermatologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1500,"price_to":1500,"currency":"USD","id":40716},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4904,"alias":"medipol-bahcelievler","name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Opened in 2022 with 14 operating rooms and a 52-incubator neonatal ICU.</li> <li>PET-CT completes a full-body tumor scan in 5 minutes, with 4x higher contrast than standard PET-CT.</li> <li>Radiation oncology uses TrueBeam STx and Halcyon systems for stereotactic treatments in 1–5 days.</li> <li>Nuclear medicine department offers Lu-177 PSMA/DOTA and Y-90 microsphere therapies.</li> <li>Cardiology and cardiovascular surgery perform TAVI, coronary bypass, and carotid artery procedures.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6bea30c7","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6dd3a0bd","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f7115b376","title":"Reception area at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, modern design with seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f74a65d1c","title":"Consultation room at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital with modern medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Çobançeşme, Fatih Cd. No:1/8, 34196 Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":149,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Aktif International is a private multispecialty hospital group in Istanbul and the Marmara region. The network treats adults and children across five hospital locations. Key departments include orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and plastic surgery. A dedicated proctology unit handles complex colorectal conditions. Over 2,000 healthcare professionals work across the network.</p><p>The group opened its first hospital in Yalova in 1999. It now offers 24-hour inpatient and outpatient care. The plastic surgery unit performs breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Surgeons use small-incision endoscopy for gastroscopy and colonoscopy. Specialists also provide pediatric surgery and child psychiatry. The group holds quality management certifications for its care protocols.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":276.2625816377919,"price_to":276.2625816377919,"currency":"USD","id":41795},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5198,"alias":"aktif-international-hospitals","name":"Aktif International Hospitals","short_description":"<p>Aktif International is a private multispecialty hospital group in Istanbul and the Marmara region. The network treats adults and children across five hospital locations. Key departments include orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and plastic surgery. A dedicated proctology unit handles complex colorectal conditions. Over 2,000 healthcare professionals work across the network.</p><p>The group opened its first hospital in Yalova in 1999. It now offers 24-hour inpatient and outpatient care. The plastic surgery unit performs breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Surgeons use small-incision endoscopy for gastroscopy and colonoscopy. Specialists also provide pediatric surgery and child psychiatry. The group holds quality management certifications for its care protocols.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca1e18d15","title":"Modern facade of Aktif International Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca204a099","title":"Hurrem Sultan Hospital modern clinic exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca22816b6","title":"Main entrance of Aktif International Hospital with glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca25d0f3e","title":"Reception and waiting area at Aktif International Hospitals with modern seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Mimar Sinan, Otopark Arkası Sk., 34664 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":29,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d4938f0838b.jpeg","name":"International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88c1f95138c.jpeg","name":"The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Prof. Dr. Türkan Öztürk Topcu brings _doctor_9372_years_ of oncology expertise, trained at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Sunnybrook Odette, and Moffitt Cancer Center. Immunotherapy may cost around $750 for PET-CT diagnostics, typically including specialist consultation and histology review. The clinic holds accreditation for quality medical care and offers international patient services with interpreter support. Prof. Topcu is an ESMO and ASCO member, focusing on precise treatment plans after thorough diagnostics.</p><doctor id=\"9372\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer, immunotherapy for lung cancer, immunotherapy for breast cancer, immunotherapy for kidney cancer","good_fit_for":"Multiple cancer types","why_its_ranked":"Offers targeted immunotherapy for prostate, lung, breast, and kidney cancers. Part of a university hospital with advanced technology and specialist oncology team."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":170,"price_to":170,"currency":"USD","id":47694},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":51779},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1900,"alias":"biruni-university-hospital","name":"Biruni University Hospital","short_description":"<p>Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.</p> <ul> <li>The hospital serves patients from the CIS, Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>A new 80,000 m² campus opened in 2023 in Küçükçekmece, Istanbul.</li> <li>Includes 15 operating rooms with one hybrid setup and 130 polyclinic rooms.</li> <li>On-site Faculty of Dentistry offers smile design, porcelain veneers, implants, and maxillofacial surgery.</li> <li>Interventional radiology department treats vascular diseases caused by arteriosclerosis.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68186607259de","title":"Biruni University Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/681865addb474","title":"Biruni University Hospital modern glass exterior with landscaped entrance in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/65538ebb2c382","title":"Modern reception and lobby at Biruni University Hospital, Istanbul with escalators"},{"base_url":"clinic/65538ee38c8e7","title":"Patient room at Biruni University Hospital with modern hospital bed and seating area"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. 15-1, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":134,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Mono Medical Center is a dedicated hair transplant clinic in Göktürk, near Istanbul, established in 2005. It specializes exclusively in hair transplantation using FUE and DHI techniques.</p> <ul> <li>Over 5,000 hair transplant procedures performed to date.</li> <li>Uses a Sapphire FUE instrument with antibacterial properties for precise channel openings.</li> <li>DHI technique uses a CHOI Pen to insert grafts automatically for natural results.</li> <li>Includes PRP therapy after surgery, plus 2 nights at Upsuites Hotel 4*.</li> <li>Offers airport pickup, hotel transfer, and language assistance for international patients.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":485,"alias":"mono-hair-clinic","name":"Mono Medical Center","short_description":"<p>Mono Medical Center is a dedicated hair transplant clinic in Göktürk, near Istanbul, established in 2005. It specializes exclusively in hair transplantation using FUE and DHI techniques.</p> <ul> <li>Over 5,000 hair transplant procedures performed to date.</li> <li>Uses a Sapphire FUE instrument with antibacterial properties for precise channel openings.</li> <li>DHI technique uses a CHOI Pen to insert grafts automatically for natural results.</li> <li>Includes PRP therapy after surgery, plus 2 nights at Upsuites Hotel 4*.</li> <li>Offers airport pickup, hotel transfer, and language assistance for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5d9c66a770989","title":"Reception area at Mono Medical Center with modern design and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d9c668ad13ee","title":"Mono Medical Center modern clinic building exterior with glass facade"},{"base_url":"clinic/618b972409b45","title":"Mono Medical Center spacious lobby with modern design and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/5d9c670824830","title":"Modern treatment room at Mono Medical Center with adjustable medical chair"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Göktürk Merkez, Göktürk Merkez Mahallesi, Açelya Sokak Hayat Binası 2/A, 34077 Eyüp/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":21,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Private Optimed Hospital is an ISO-certified hospital in Istanbul treating over 250,000 patients each year. Its main specialty is obesity and weight loss surgery. The hospital also has 25 departments covering cardiology, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Holds the Baby-friendly Hospital accreditation from WHO and UNICEF.</li> <li>Offers free online doctor consultations, plus follow-up calls after treatment.</li> <li>Uses a 1.5 Tesla MRI designed for patients uncomfortable with closed spaces.</li> <li>Provides computed tomography with reduced radiation dose.</li> <li>Includes a 16-bed general intensive care unit and a 14-bed newborn ICU.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1028,"alias":"private-optimed-hospital","name":"Private Optimed Hospital","short_description":"<p>Private Optimed Hospital is an ISO-certified hospital in Istanbul treating over 250,000 patients each year. Its main specialty is obesity and weight loss surgery. The hospital also has 25 departments covering cardiology, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Holds the Baby-friendly Hospital accreditation from WHO and UNICEF.</li> <li>Offers free online doctor consultations, plus follow-up calls after treatment.</li> <li>Uses a 1.5 Tesla MRI designed for patients uncomfortable with closed spaces.</li> <li>Provides computed tomography with reduced radiation dose.</li> <li>Includes a 16-bed general intensive care unit and a 14-bed newborn ICU.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5fc0e1247f77c","title":"Surgical team performing operation in operating room at Private Optimed Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/5fc0d6109cffd","title":"Reception area at Private Optimed Hospital with modern seating and digital screens"},{"base_url":"clinic/5fc0d7679c775","title":"Reception desk at Private Optimed Hospital with modern medical information display"},{"base_url":"clinic/5fc10188ef79d","title":"Private Optimed Hospital maternity patient room with baby crib and modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Gazi Mustafa Kemalpaşa, 1. Cadde No:2, 59500 Gazi Osman Paşa Osb/Çerkezköy/Tekirdağ, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":60,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bd3ab2720.jpeg","name":"The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>HayatMed Clinic is a medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and obesity treatments. The clinic was founded in 2010. Its medical team includes 15 doctors. They perform rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, and gastric sleeve surgery. The hair transplant department reports a 92% patient satisfaction rate. Revision rate for hair restoration is just 2.1%.</p><p>The clinic holds JCI, ISO 9001, and AAAHC accreditations. Its surgeons are members of TSPRAS and ISAPS. The team uses HIFU and Thermage for non-surgical facial rejuvenation. They also offer Fraxel laser resurfacing and Vaser liposuction. International patients get English-speaking coordinator support 24/7. Virtual follow-up consultations are available for up to six months.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1424,"alias":"hayat-medical-group","name":"HayatMed Clinic","short_description":"<p>HayatMed Clinic is a medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and obesity treatments. The clinic was founded in 2010. Its medical team includes 15 doctors. They perform rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, and gastric sleeve surgery. The hair transplant department reports a 92% patient satisfaction rate. Revision rate for hair restoration is just 2.1%.</p><p>The clinic holds JCI, ISO 9001, and AAAHC accreditations. Its surgeons are members of TSPRAS and ISAPS. The team uses HIFU and Thermage for non-surgical facial rejuvenation. They also offer Fraxel laser resurfacing and Vaser liposuction. International patients get English-speaking coordinator support 24/7. Virtual follow-up consultations are available for up to six months.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a70d631721f3","title":"Medical instrument held by gloved hand at HayatMed Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a70d632db27a","title":"Penile implant surgery guide display at HayatMed Clinic consultation room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a70d6348af5b","title":"Penile implant device for urology procedures at HayatMed Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a70d635b86e1","title":"Penile implant medical device at HayatMed Clinic, Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Nisbetiye Mah. Gazi Güçnar Sk. Uygur Apartmanı, Beşiktaş / İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":15,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital is a multidisciplinary hospital on Istanbul's Asian side. It opened in 2017 and occupies a 98,000 m² facility. Its services include neurology, cardiology, oncology, breast health, ophthalmology, spine care, reproductive medicine, obesity and metabolic surgery, and robotic surgery.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1500,"price_to":3500,"currency":"USD","id":35633},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":35626},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1602,"alias":"acibadem","name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","short_description":"<p>Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital is a multidisciplinary hospital on Istanbul's Asian side. It opened in 2017 and occupies a 98,000 m² facility. Its services include neurology, cardiology, oncology, breast health, ophthalmology, spine care, reproductive medicine, obesity and metabolic surgery, and robotic surgery.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/616ec7e35aa11","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, illuminated at dusk"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8d7ea3c0","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8e2885db","title":"Modern operating room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8ec06bcf","title":"Modern waiting room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic, Istanbul with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Altunizade, Yurtcan Sokağı No:1, 34662 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Турция"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d0b4dd6b9a6b.jpeg","name":"LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Medistanbul Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, treating around 90,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, oncology, urology, and plastic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Patients come from Africa, the Arab League states, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>The hospital has 26 specialized departments covering all major medical fields.</li> <li>Both adults and children receive care across all core specialties.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":750,"currency":"USD","id":34790},"diagnostic":{"id":9,"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":34796},"diagnostic":{"id":524,"name":"Testicular Biopsy","alias":"testicular-biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1780,"alias":"medistanbul-hospital","name":"Medistanbul Hospital","short_description":"<p>Medistanbul Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, treating around 90,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, oncology, urology, and plastic surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Patients come from Africa, the Arab League states, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>The hospital has 26 specialized departments covering all major medical fields.</li> <li>Both adults and children receive care across all core specialties.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/61e7f5cf73774","title":"Modern glass facade of Medistanbul Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/61e7f5db22b3a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Medistanbul Hospital with modern seating and large windows"},{"base_url":"clinic/61e7f5fdbc892","title":"Patient room at Medistanbul Hospital with modern hospital bed and seating area"},{"base_url":"clinic/61e7f61f6d263","title":"CT scan room with modern imaging equipment at Medistanbul Hospital, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Yunus Emre, Lütfi Aykaç Blv. No:80/G, 34260 Sultangazi/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":45,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.</p> <ul> <li>Welcomes patients from Africa, the USA, Canada, Australia, and many other countries.</li> <li>39 specialists work across 23 on-site departments.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), immunotherapy for prostate cancer, immunotherapy for lung cancer, immunotherapy for breast cancer, immunotherapy for kidney cancer","good_fit_for":"Specific cancer immunotherapy","why_its_ranked":"Offers targeted immunotherapy treatments for multiple cancer types, including specialized protocols for prostate, lung, breast, and kidney cancers."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4078,"alias":"uniqacare","name":"Uniqacare Clinic","short_description":"<p>Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.</p> <ul> <li>Welcomes patients from Africa, the USA, Canada, Australia, and many other countries.</li> <li>39 specialists work across 23 on-site departments.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/645b75f5ba0f3","title":"Uniqacare Clinic exterior view, modern hospital building at sunset"},{"base_url":"clinic/645b763cd0088","title":"Intensive care unit with modern hospital beds at Uniqacare Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/645b7652c1622","title":"Patient room at Uniqacare Clinic with hospital bed and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/645b765ff2dac","title":"Modern waiting area at Uniqacare Clinic with yellow accents and comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"3. Cd. No:8, 34520 Beylikdüzü Osb/Beylikdüzü/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":39,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Urologica Clinic is a specialized urology and andrology center in Istanbul, Turkey. It treats adults and children for male health and urological cancers. The clinic is a Rigicon Global Reference Center for penile implants. Prof. Dr. Özkan Onuk founded the facility in 2025. He brings over 15 years of surgical experience. The team has performed more than 3,000 successful surgeries and served over 5,000 patients. Early-stage kidney cancer has a 90% cure rate here.</p><p>Urologica holds JCI accreditation and ISO 9001 certification. The center uses HoLEP, GreenLight lasers, and the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialists follow structured pathways for penile implants and cancer recovery. International patients get help with travel, lodging, and remote follow-up. Support is available in English and Arabic.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8448,"alias":"urologica-clinic","name":"Urologica Clinic","short_description":"<p>Urologica Clinic is a specialized urology and andrology center in Istanbul, Turkey. It treats adults and children for male health and urological cancers. The clinic is a Rigicon Global Reference Center for penile implants. Prof. Dr. Özkan Onuk founded the facility in 2025. He brings over 15 years of surgical experience. The team has performed more than 3,000 successful surgeries and served over 5,000 patients. Early-stage kidney cancer has a 90% cure rate here.</p><p>Urologica holds JCI accreditation and ISO 9001 certification. The center uses HoLEP, GreenLight lasers, and the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialists follow structured pathways for penile implants and cancer recovery. International patients get help with travel, lodging, and remote follow-up. Support is available in English and Arabic.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8e1a079f2c2","title":"Avrupa Hospital exterior in Istanbul, modern multi-story medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8e1a093e866","title":"Urologica Clinic exterior with modern brick facade and main entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8e1a0b5c5cf","title":"Reception desk at Urologica Clinic with modern tiled interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8e1a0d80da4","title":"Modern clinic waiting area with comfortable seating and reception counter at Urologica Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Maltepe, Yedikule Çırpıcı Yolu 1İ, 34010 Zeytinburnu/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":31,"total_pages":4}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"<p>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, a JCI-accredited facility, offers advanced chemotherapy for brain tumors with treatments costing around $8,700–$15,400. The hospital's oncology team includes Dr. Rahib Hasanov, a medical oncologist trained at Marmara University with experience in personalized treatments, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy for complex cancers.</p><doctor id=\"11093\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Patients with claustrophobia or overweight needing advanced MRI scanning","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with an Integrated Oncology Center uniting medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. PYXIS fingerprint-controlled medication system prevents chemotherapy dosing errors."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"426:illness_kind:10"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":890,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":46621},"diagnostic":{"id":190,"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":130,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":42200},"diagnostic":{"id":604,"name":"Online Consultation with Dermatologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-dermatologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"<p>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Features an MR-LINAC, a 640-slice CT scanner, and a 3 Tesla MRI for precise imaging and treatment.</li> <li>Bone marrow transplant unit provides allogeneic, autologous, and haploidentical transplants in HEPA-filtered rooms.</li> <li>61 departments and 120 specialists cover a wide range of medical needs.</li> <li>Free interpreters in 15+ languages and airport transfers are included for international patients.</li> <li>Winner of Bookimed patient choice awards for oncology and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/611f4d5aafd19","title":"Hisar Intercontinental Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4c3ef37e9","title":"Reception area at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, modern design in Istanbul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cd5d0bb5","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and monitor"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cac5600f","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Saray Mah. Site Yolu Cad. No:7 34768 Ümraniye / İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":86},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":266,"doctors_number":120,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa141fccc45.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa12c83eee0.jpeg","name":"Best patient assistance","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb718dd79b8.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for radiotherapy","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":31,"total_pages":4},"clinicsCount":31,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":141},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"<p>Assoc. Dr. Abdullah Sakin leads the Medical Oncology Department at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, specializing in immunotherapy.</p><ul><li>Head of Medical Oncology at Yüzüncü Yıl University</li><li>Trained in Medical Oncology at İstanbul Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi</li><li>Specialist in Internal Medicine from İstanbul Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi</li><li>Extensive experience in oncology clinics across prestigious hospitals</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6837,"alias":"abdullah-sakin","name":"Abdullah Sakin","clinic_id":4904,"photo":"doctor/658011d19c68b","first_year_working":2007,"created_at":"2023-12-14T11:22:18.910+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Abdullah Sakin is a medical oncologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in treating complex cancers, including lung, breast, and gastrointestinal malignancies. Dr. Sakin previously served as the Head of the Medical Oncology Department at Yüzüncü Yıl University. He also held a leadership role at Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital.</p><ul><li>Provides immunotherapy, biological therapy, and hormone treatments for various cancer types.</li><li>Treats rare and difficult conditions like thymoma, chordoma, and Ewing's sarcoma.</li><li>Performs PET-CT scans and comprehensive oncological check-ups for men and women.</li><li>Uses JCI-accredited facilities with systems like TrueBeam STx and Halcyon for treatment.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.006","name":"Oncologist/mammologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":4904,"alias":"medipol-bahcelievler","name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Opened in 2022 with 14 operating rooms and a 52-incubator neonatal ICU.</li> <li>PET-CT completes a full-body tumor scan in 5 minutes, with 4x higher contrast than standard PET-CT.</li> <li>Radiation oncology uses TrueBeam STx and Halcyon systems for stereotactic treatments in 1–5 days.</li> <li>Nuclear medicine department offers Lu-177 PSMA/DOTA and Y-90 microsphere therapies.</li> <li>Cardiology and cardiovascular surgery perform TAVI, coronary bypass, and carotid artery procedures.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6bea30c7","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6dd3a0bd","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f7115b376","title":"Reception area at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, modern design with seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f74a65d1c","title":"Consultation room at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital with modern medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Çobançeşme, Fatih Cd. No:1/8, 34196 Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":149,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Nail Paksoy specializes in immunotherapy at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, with a strong background in medical oncology and allergy-immunology.</p><ul><li>ESMO Board Certified in Medical Oncology</li><li>Participated in 8 international clinical trials for immunotherapy</li><li>Published multiple studies on cancer treatment outcomes</li><li>Fellowship-trained at Istanbul University Oncology Institute</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":6840,"alias":"nail-paksoy","name":"Nail Paksoy","clinic_id":4904,"photo":"doctor/6580116849dc1","first_year_working":2011,"created_at":"2023-12-14T13:40:55.728+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Nail Paksoy is an associate professor of medical oncology at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital. He is board-certified by the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO). Dr. Paksoy specializes in lung, breast, and gastrointestinal cancers. He uses modern immunotherapy and targeted therapy protocols. His clinic is JCI-accredited for high safety standards.</p><ul><li>Served as a subinvestigator in over 8 international clinical trials for Roche and Pfizer.</li><li>Authored over 40 research articles in journals indexed by SCI and SSCI.</li><li>Completed dual fellowships in allergy-immunology and medical oncology.</li><li>Treats complex sarcomas and renal cell carcinomas with systemic therapies.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.006","name":"Oncologist/mammologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659ed4375d1b7.jpeg","name":"ESMO Board Certification in Medical Oncology"}]},"clinic":{"id":4904,"alias":"medipol-bahcelievler","name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital ","short_description":"<p>Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Opened in 2022 with 14 operating rooms and a 52-incubator neonatal ICU.</li> <li>PET-CT completes a full-body tumor scan in 5 minutes, with 4x higher contrast than standard PET-CT.</li> <li>Radiation oncology uses TrueBeam STx and Halcyon systems for stereotactic treatments in 1–5 days.</li> <li>Nuclear medicine department offers Lu-177 PSMA/DOTA and Y-90 microsphere therapies.</li> <li>Cardiology and cardiovascular surgery perform TAVI, coronary bypass, and carotid artery procedures.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6bea30c7","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f6dd3a0bd","title":"Modern exterior of Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f7115b376","title":"Reception area at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, modern design with seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6576f74a65d1c","title":"Consultation room at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital with modern medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Çobançeşme, Fatih Cd. No:1/8, 34196 Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":149,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":9372,"alias":"turkan-ozturk-topcu","name":"Turkan Ozturk Topcu","clinic_id":1900,"photo":"doctor/679a51e8cd599","first_year_working":2010,"created_at":"2025-01-29T16:05:59.713+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Turkan Ozturk Topcu is a clinical oncologist at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. She maintains professional ties with the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the USA. She specializes in the treatment of breast, lung, and gastrointestinal cancers. Dr. Topcu is a member of both ESMO and ASCO.</p><ul><li>Completed a fellowship at the Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center Breast Clinic in Canada.</li><li>Treats a wide range of conditions including liver, pancreatic, and gynecological cancers.</li><li>Held clinical roles at major institutions like Moffitt Cancer Center in the USA.</li><li>Works at Biruni University Hospital, a TEMOS-accredited facility in Turkey.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1900,"alias":"biruni-university-hospital","name":"Biruni University Hospital","short_description":"<p>Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.</p> <ul> <li>The hospital serves patients from the CIS, Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia.</li> <li>A new 80,000 m² campus opened in 2023 in Küçükçekmece, Istanbul.</li> <li>Includes 15 operating rooms with one hybrid setup and 130 polyclinic rooms.</li> <li>On-site Faculty of Dentistry offers smile design, porcelain veneers, implants, and maxillofacial surgery.</li> <li>Interventional radiology department treats vascular diseases caused by arteriosclerosis.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68186607259de","title":"Biruni University Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/681865addb474","title":"Biruni University Hospital modern glass exterior with landscaped entrance in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/65538ebb2c382","title":"Modern reception and lobby at Biruni University Hospital, Istanbul with escalators"},{"base_url":"clinic/65538ee38c8e7","title":"Patient room at Biruni University Hospital with modern hospital bed and seating area"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. 15-1, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":134,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Lithuania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Morocco","alias":"morocco","iso_code":"MA"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"Antalya","alias":"antalya"},{"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul"},{"name":"Gaziantep","alias":"gaziantep"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey"},{"name":"Bursa","alias":"bursa"},{"name":"İzmir","alias":"izmir"},{"name":"Ankara","alias":"ankara"}],"operations":[{"name":"Partial Glossectomy","alias":"partial-glossectomy"},{"name":" Laryngectomy","alias":"laryngectomy"},{"name":"Thyroid resection ","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Brachytherapy","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Lymphadenectomy","alias":"lymphadenectomy"},{"name":"Thyroidectomy","alias":"thyroidectomy"},{"name":"Throat cancer operation","alias":"throat-cancer-operation"},{"name":"Tongue cancer surgery","alias":"tongue-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the bladder","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-bladder"},{"name":"Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP)","alias":"transurethral-incision-of-the-prostate-tuip"},{"name":"Testicular prosthesis","alias":"testicular-prosthesis"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)","alias":"transurethral-resection-of-the-prostate-turp"},{"name":"Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy","alias":"radical-prostatectomy-via-da-vinci-robotic-surgery"},{"name":"Cryodestruction","alias":"cryodestruction"},{"name":"Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy","alias":"bcz-terapia"},{"name":" Cryotherapy","alias":"cryotherapy"},{"name":"Cryotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Bladder removal with reconstruction","alias":"bladder-removal-with-reconstruction"},{"name":"Stereotaxic radiosurgery","alias":"stereotaxic-surgery"},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"},{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma"},{"name":"Targeted therapy","alias":"targeted-therapy"},{"name":"CyberKnife for brain tumor","alias":"cyberknife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Radiotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"radiotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Hormone therapy","alias":"hormonal-therapy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Whipple surgery","alias":"whipple-surgery"},{"name":"Bone resection","alias":"resection-of-the-bone"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  Brain Tumor","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-brain-cancer"},{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy"},{"name":"Radiation Therapy for Sarcomas","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-soft-tissue-sarcomas"},{"name":"Wide excision of melanoma","alias":"wide-excision-of-melanoma"},{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Proton-beam therapy","alias":"proton-beam-therapy"},{"name":"Stomach cancer surgery","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"SIRT therapy","alias":"sirt-therapy"},{"name":"Breast cancer surgery","alias":"operation-on-breast-cancer"},{"name":"Trachelectomy (cervicectomy)","alias":"trachelectomy-cervicectomy"},{"name":"Hysterectomy (uterus removal)","alias":"hysterectomy"},{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection"},{"name":"Complex treatment of thyroid cancer","alias":"complex-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer surgery ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery"},{"name":"Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)","alias":"hyperthermic-intraperitoneal-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Lung segmentectomy","alias":"lung-segmentectomy"},{"name":"Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS)","alias":"mri-fus"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor"},{"name":"Resection of large intestine","alias":"resection-of-large-intestine"},{"name":" Removal of part of tumor and nerve of eye","alias":"removal-of-part-of-tumor-and-nerve-of-eye"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Allogenic bone marrow transplantation from a related donor","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-a-related-donor"},{"name":"Allogenic bone marrow transplantation from an unrelated donor","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-an-unrelated-donor"},{"name":"Autologous bone marrow transplantation","alias":"autologous-bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"CyberKnife","alias":"cyberknife"},{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Removal of spinal cord tumor","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Craniotomy","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Radioiodine therapy","alias":"radioiodine-therapy"},{"name":"Enucleation of eye","alias":"enucleation-of-eyes"},{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries"},{"name":"Lung cancer surgery","alias":"lung-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Pneumonectomy","alias":"pneumonectomy"},{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection"},{"name":"Androgen deprivation therapy","alias":"androgen-deprivation-therapy"},{"name":"Tomotherapy","alias":"tomotherapy"},{"name":" Therapy with radioactive iodine in thyroid cancer","alias":"treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-with-radioactive-iodine"},{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma"},{"name":"HIFU for prostate cancer treatment","alias":"hifu-for-prostate-cancer-treatment"},{"name":"Gamma Knife for brain tumor","alias":"gamma-knife-for-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for larynx cancer","alias":"chemotherapy-for-larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Laparoscopic prostatectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-prostatectomy"},{"name":"Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer surgery","alias":"ovarian-cancer-surgery"},{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus"},{"name":"Radiation therapy for  esophageal carcinoma","alias":"radiation-therapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Chemotherapy for esophageal carcinoma","alias":"chemotherapy-for-esophageal-carcinoma"},{"name":"Radioembolization for  liver cancer ","alias":"radioembolization-for-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Lutetium-177 therapy","alias":"lutetium-177-therapy"},{"name":"Lymphoma chemotherapy","alias":"lymphoma-chemotherapy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic Hysterectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-hysterectomy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Cancer screening","alias":"screening-for-cancer"},{"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"},{"name":"Skin cancer screening with dermoscopy (melanoma and non-melanoma)","alias":"skin-cancer-screening-with-dermoscopy-melanoma-and-non-melanoma"},{"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"Thyroid ultrasound","alias":"thyroid-ultrasound"},{"name":" Сomplex oncology diagnostic","alias":"somplex-oncology-diagnostic"},{"name":" Scintigraphy","alias":"bone-gammagraphy"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68(PSMA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68"},{"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"},{"name":"CT of the paranasal sinuses","alias":"ct-of-the-paranasal-sinuses"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTA)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dota"},{"name":"PET-CT with Gallium 68 (DOTATATE)","alias":"pet-ct-with-gallium-68dotatate"},{"name":"Thyroid function tests (including T3, T4, TSH)","alias":"thyroid-function-tests-including-t3-t4-tsh"},{"name":" Thyroid biopsy","alias":"thyroid-biopsy"},{"name":"Stereotaxic biopsy","alias":"stereotaxic-biopsy"},{"name":"PET-CT with 18F-Sodium Fluoride (F-18 NaF PET)","alias":"pet-ct-with-18f-sodium-fluoride-f-18-naf-pet"},{"name":"PET-CT with 18F-Fluoro-Ethyl-Tyrosine (18 F-FET PET)","alias":"pet-ct-with-18f-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine-18-f-fet-pet"},{"name":" CT of thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs","alias":"ct-of-three-cavities"},{"name":"PSA test","alias":"psa-test"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Tumor Marker Blood Test","alias":"identification-of-tumor-markers"},{"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"},{"name":"Comprehensive prostate cancer diagnosis","alias":"comprehensive-prostate-cancer-diagnosis"},{"name":"Kidney biopsy","alias":"renal-biopsy"},{"name":"Oncological Check-up for Man","alias":"oncological-check-up-for-man"},{"name":"FoundationOne®CDx test","alias":"foundationonercdx-test"},{"name":"Immunohistochemistry","alias":"immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Consultation with an interventional radiologist","alias":"consultation-with-an-interventional-radiologist"},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist"},{"name":"Tumor marker CA-125","alias":"tumor-marker-ca-125"},{"name":"Histopathology revision","alias":"revision-of-biopsy-and-immunohistochemistry"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"},{"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Radiation Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-radiation-oncologist"},{"name":"Liver biopsy","alias":"liver-biopsy"},{"name":"Tumor marker CA 19-9","alias":"tumor-marker-ca-19-9"},{"name":"Breast ultrasound","alias":"breast-ultrasound"},{"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"},{"name":"Whole-body MRI","alias":"whole-body-mri"},{"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"},{"name":"CT scan-guided biopsy ","alias":"ct-scan-guided-biopsy"},{"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy"},{"name":" Bone marrow biopsy","alias":"lumbar-puncture-bone-marrow"},{"name":"Abdominal MRI","alias":"abdominal-mri"},{"name":"Comprehensive diagnosis of lymphomas","alias":"comprehensive-diagnosis-of-lymphomas"},{"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"},{"name":"MRI of the brain 3.0 T","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-30-t"},{"name":"Gastroscopy with biopsy","alias":"gastroscopy--biopsy"},{"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"},{"name":" Sentinel lymph node biopsy","alias":"biopsy-sentinel-lymph-nodes"},{"name":"Colonoscopy with biopsy","alias":"colonoscopy-with-biopsy-or-removal-of-1-polyp"},{"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"},{"name":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy","alias":"fine-needle-aspiration-biopsy"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Tongue cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-tongue"},{"name":"Thyroid cancer","alias":"thyroid-cancer"},{"name":"Larynx cancer","alias":"larynx-cancer"},{"name":"Tonsil cancer","alias":"tonsil-cancer"},{"name":"Kidney cancer","alias":"kidney-cancer"},{"name":"Bladder cancer","alias":"bladder-cancer"},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer"},{"name":"Testicular cancer","alias":"testicular-cancer"},{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy"},{"name":"Glioblastoma","alias":"glioblastoma"},{"name":"Glioma","alias":"glioma"},{"name":"Medulloblastoma","alias":"medulloblastoma"},{"name":"Osteosarcoma","alias":"osteosarcoma"},{"name":"Uterine cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-uterus"},{"name":"Сarcinomatosis","alias":"sarcinomatosis"},{"name":"Liver cancer","alias":"liver-cancer"},{"name":"Meningioma","alias":"meningoblastoma"},{"name":"Ovarian cancer","alias":"ovarian-cancer"},{"name":"Gallbladder cancer","alias":"gallbladder-cancer"},{"name":"Cervical cancer","alias":"cervical-cancer"},{"name":"Basalioma","alias":"basalioma"},{"name":"Astrocytoma","alias":"astrocytoma"},{"name":"Sarcoma","alias":"sarcoma"},{"name":"Sigmoid adenocarcinoma","alias":"sigmoid-adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Desmoid Tumor","alias":"desmoid-tumor"},{"name":"Melanoma","alias":"melanoma"},{"name":"Rectal cancer","alias":"rectal-cancer"},{"name":"Thymoma","alias":"thymoma"},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer"},{"name":"Leiomyosarkoma","alias":"leiomyosarkom"},{"name":"Lung cancer stage 4","alias":"stage-4-lung-cancer"},{"name":"Lymphangioma","alias":"lymphangioma"},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer"},{"name":"Bone cancer","alias":"bone-cancer"},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 3","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-3"},{"name":"Metastases in the liver","alias":"metastases-in-the-liver"},{"name":"Stomach cancer stage 2","alias":"stomach-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer"},{"name":"Gastric metaplasia","alias":"gastric-metaplasia"},{"name":"Adrenal tumor","alias":"adrenal-tumor"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 4","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"Small intestine cancer","alias":"small-intestine-cancer"},{"name":"Adenocarcinoma","alias":"adenocarcinoma"},{"name":"Colon cancer stage 4","alias":"colon-cancer-stage-4"},{"name":"IgG4 Related Disease (IgG4 RD)","alias":"igg4-related-disease-igg4-rd"},{"name":"Colon cancer","alias":"colon-cancer"},{"name":"Nasopharyngeal cancer","alias":"cancer-of-the-nasopharynx"},{"name":"Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors","alias":"pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors"},{"name":"Brain Cancer","alias":"brain-cancer"},{"name":"Liver cancer stage 2","alias":"liver-cancer-stage-2"},{"name":"Chondrosarcoma","alias":"chondrosarcoma"},{"name":"Esophageal cancer","alias":"esophageal-cancer"},{"name":"Chordoma","alias":"chordoma"},{"name":"Paraganglioma","alias":"paraganglioma"},{"name":"Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)","alias":"hemophagocytic-lymphohistiocytosis-hlh"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"operation","id":283},{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","type":"operation","id":491},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy","type":"operation","id":37},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation","type":"operation","id":141},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Colonoscopy","alias":"colonoscopy","type":"diagnostic","id":9},{"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct","type":"diagnostic","id":1},{"name":"Consultation with an oncologist","alias":"consultation-of-oncologist","type":"diagnostic","id":102},{"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Breast cancer","alias":"breast-cancer","type":"illness","id":3},{"name":"Prostate cancer","alias":"prostate-cancer","type":"illness","id":97},{"name":"Lung cancer","alias":"lung-cancer","type":"illness","id":4},{"name":"Pancreatic cancer ","alias":"pancreatic-cancer","type":"illness","id":7},{"name":"Stomach cancer","alias":"stomach-cancer","type":"illness","id":51}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"154":{"operation":{"name":"Biological therapy","alias":"biological-therapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":900,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy uses living organisms to treat disease by stimulating the body\"s own immune system.</p>"},"283":{"operation":{"name":"Immunotherapy","alias":"immunotherapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts the body\"s natural defenses to fight diseases like cancer, bringing less side effects.</p>"},"393":{"operation":{"name":"Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy","alias":"bcz-terapia","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"<p>This therapy, employing a TB vaccine, aids in bladder cancer treatment, through direct insertion into the bladder.</p>"},"491":{"operation":{"name":" Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab)","alias":"keytruda","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":7400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>The therapy is a treatment enhancing the body\"s immune system to fight cancer, using a drug highly targeted and effective.</p>"},"696":{"operation":{"name":"Immunotherapy for prostate cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-prostate-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6100,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts the body\"s immune system to fight against prostate cancer, offering a targeted, typically well-tolerated treatment.</p>"},"712":{"operation":{"name":"Immunotherapy for lung cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-lung-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":50000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":50000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts your body\"s natural defenses to fight lung cancer, using substances made by the body itself.</p>"},"713":{"operation":{"name":"Immunotherapy for breast cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts your immune system to fight and eradicate breast cancer cells effectively.</p>"},"714":{"operation":{"name":"Immunotherapy for kidney cancer","alias":"immunotherapy-for-kidney-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":160000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts the body\"s natural defenses, often prolonging life in kidney cancer patients.</p>"},"831":{"operation":{"name":"Sarcoma Immunotherapy","alias":"sarcoma-immunotherapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8900,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6100,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"<p>This therapy boosts the body\"s immune system to fight cancerous tumors, offering promising, targeted treatment for sarcoma.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fatigue after each infusion and any immune-related side effects determine return to work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":60,"max":80,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any immune-related adverse event on single-agent checkpoint inhibitor; grade 3-4 events about 10-20%."},"contraindications":["Active severe autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression","Organ transplant recipient","Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Previous severe immune-related reaction to the same drug","Active uncontrolled infection","Chronic systemic steroid therapy above low dose","Hypersensitivity to the drug or its components"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Infusion is given in a treatment chair and the patient goes home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is possible the next day; intensity depends on fatigue and side effects."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Response is judged on imaging after several cycles; responses can be delayed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same or next day after the first infusion if no reaction; later cycles at home."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Blood tests and symptom review before each next cycle."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First response imaging after about 3-4 cycles."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"other","after":{"min":7,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Visit for suspected immune-related side effects, any time during or after treatment."},"requirement":"conditional"}],"indications":["Melanoma","Non-small cell lung cancer","Renal cell carcinoma","Bladder and urothelial cancer","Head and neck squamous cell cancer","Hodgkin lymphoma","Tumors with high microsatellite instability or mutational burden","Hepatocellular carcinoma"],"main_risks":["Fatigue and rash","Immune colitis and diarrhea","Pneumonitis","Hepatitis","Thyroid and other endocrine disorders","Infusion reactions","Rare myocarditis or neurological inflammation"],"pain":"Minimal; only a needle insertion for the intravenous infusion. Mild aches or headache may follow.","preparation":["Confirm diagnosis and biomarker testing (e.g., PD-L1)","Blood tests including liver, kidney and thyroid","Screen for hepatitis, HIV and tuberculosis","Review autoimmune history and current medications","Baseline imaging","Review of steroid and antibiotic use"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Infusion day","description":"Intravenous infusion lasting 30-60 minutes with observation, then home.","restrictions":["Report fever, breathlessness or rash"]},{"phase":"Days 1-3","description":"Possible mild fatigue, low fever or aches.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion if tired"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Window when immune-related side effects such as diarrhea, rash or cough may appear.","restrictions":["Report new symptoms promptly","Do not self-treat diarrhea"]},{"phase":"Ongoing cycles","description":"Repeated infusions every 2-6 weeks with monitoring and periodic imaging.","restrictions":["Avoid live vaccines unless approved by the oncologist"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to normal function after each infusion; depends on fatigue and side effects."},"result_longevity":"Responders may keep durable control for years, while others progress within months. Duration depends on cancer type and response depth.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Share of patients stopping therapy for immune-related toxicity; varies by drug and tumor."},"scars":"No scars; treatment is an IV infusion without incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":4,"max":35,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Infusions every 2-6 weeks; length depends on drug, response and tolerance, up to about two years."},"stages":[{"code":"baseline_workup","label":"Baseline testing and imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Before the first infusion."}},{"code":"first_infusion","label":"First infusion cycle","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of treatment."}},{"code":"maintenance_cycles","label":"Repeat cycles with monitoring","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Interval between cycles depends on the drug."}},{"code":"response_imaging","label":"Response assessment imaging","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After about 3-4 cycles."}}],"qualifier":"Repeated infusion cycles continue while the cancer responds and side effects are tolerable."},"success":{"metric":"Objective tumor response rate on imaging","value":30,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3-6 months","population":"Adults with advanced melanoma, lung, kidney or bladder cancer on PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"PD-1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Melanoma, lung, kidney and many other solid tumors.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects are common and monitored."},{"name":"PD-L1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab)","suits_whom":"Lung, bladder and liver cancers.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects monitored."},{"name":"CTLA-4 inhibitor combination (e.g., ipilimumab plus nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Selected melanoma and kidney cancer patients.","recovery":"Higher side-effect rate; closer monitoring needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit, including check-in, blood tests, 30-60 minute infusion and observation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pathology report confirming cancer diagnosis","Biomarker results such as PD-L1 or MSI","Recent CT or PET imaging reports","Recent blood test results","List of current medications and steroid use","Records of previous cancer treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":6,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip for the first cycle, then treatment continues at home; 4-6 trips if cycles are given abroad."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will be given","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Patient cannot ask the treating doctor questions about the treatment before it starts","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Consultation or care offered in a language you do not speak fluently risks misunderstandings","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Feeling short of breath","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/organ-inflammation","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Inflammation in the lungs, called pneumonitis, can cause you to feel short of breath and have a bad cough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Painful blisters, open sores, or peeling skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/immunotherapy-treatment-side-effects.html","host":"mdanderson.org","quote":"Contact your care team if you experience painful blisters, open sores, fever or skin that begins to peel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Yellowing of skin or eyes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/organ-inflammation","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Liver inflammation, called hepatitis, may cause your skin and eyes to be yellowish.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Diarrhea","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/diarrhea","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Tell your doctor or nurse if you are having diarrhea.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Keep showing it to treating staff for up to a year after stopping steroids","document":"steroid alert card","source":{"url":"https://www.worcsacute.nhs.uk/leaflets/iocn-immunotherapy-patient-information-leaflet/","host":"worcsacute.nhs.uk","quote":"Always carry this card and show it to anybody that treats you up to one year after stopping steroids.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your team recommends drugs that kill cancer cells","name":"Chemotherapy","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/chemotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Chemotherapy (also called chemo) is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":37}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"pd-1-inhibitor-infusion","name":"PD-1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab)","how_it_works":{"text":"Blocks checkpoints so immune cells respond more strongly to cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"By blocking them, these drugs allow immune cells to respond more strongly to cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"pd-l1-inhibitor-infusion","name":"PD-L1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab)","how_it_works":{"text":"Blocks checkpoints so immune cells respond more strongly to cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"By blocking them, these drugs allow immune cells to respond more strongly to cancer.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"ctla-4-inhibitor-combination","name":"CTLA-4 inhibitor combination (e.g., ipilimumab plus nivolumab)","how_it_works":{"text":"These medicines block proteins that restrain immune responses","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2019/cancer-immunotherapy-investigating-side-effects","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Immune checkpoint inhibitors, for example, block proteins that help keep the immune response in check, such as CTLA-4, PD-1, or PD-L1 (a protein that PD-1 attaches to).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=stambul/procedure=immunoterapiya/page=3/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":52},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T13:20:14.169Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}