Dr. Ramazan and the team at Grand Clinic offer an all-inclusive jaw shaping package for around $16,500. This price typically covers the surgery, a 5-night hotel stay, and all local transfers. The clinic holds accreditation from the Turkish Medical Association and maintains a 4.5/5 rating. Dr. Mesut Inan brings over 10 years of experience to the practice, having performed 900+ procedures. He completed specialized training at Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Jawline contouring with dermal fillers, hyaluronic acid fillers","why_its_ranked":"All-inclusive jaw-shaping package bundles the procedure, 5 nights hotel, breakfast, and transfers. Free virtual evaluation available at this multidisciplinary Istanbul hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1010,"price_to":2790,"currency":"USD","id":63247},"operation":{"id":948,"name":"Jaw shaping","alias":"jaw-shaping"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3315,"alias":"grand-clinic","name":"Grand Clinic ","short_description":"Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Naci Karacaoglan focuses exclusively on facial and reconstructive surgery at JCI-accredited Medipol Mega. Jaw shaping typically costs around $12,100 USD or approximately $8,000 for the package – covering surgery, 1-2 night stays, CT scans, and a follow-up consultation. The hospital operates 25 dedicated surgery suites and utilizes Da Vinci robotic technology.
Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Kubra Demir has performed 1,100 jaw shaping procedures over _doctor_1001_years_, specializing in cosmetic dentistry. Jaw contouring at Estetik International typically costs around $4,350–$5,880, covering consultations, anesthesia, medications, and postoperative follow-up. The $4,350 package includes 7 nights in a 4-star hotel and airport transfers. The clinic holds ISO certifications and Turquality accreditation, with awards including Best Aesthetic Clinic Europe 2021. Dr. Demir is a member of the Turkish Dental Association and Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry.
Estetik International Istanbul is Europe's first major aesthetic plastic surgery facility, founded in 1999. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery, regenerative medicine, and hair transplantation. The clinic has performed over 528,000 procedures and holds ISAPS and ESAPS memberships.
Dr. Eren Pera has performed 1,100+ jaw procedures over _doctor_6775_years_, specializing in navigation-guided surgery for precise contouring. Jaw reduction typically costs around $7,060, covering the procedure, CT scans, 1-night hospital stay, transfers, and 3 nights accommodation. The clinic offers biocompatible Omipore or Medpor implants as an alternative option. Dr. Pera holds a DDS and MSc, trained at Ankara University, and operates at Liv Hospital Vadi Istanbul.
Hospitaprime Clinic is a private multi-specialty clinic in Istanbul specializing in dental treatment, aesthetic medicine, and maxillofacial surgery. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government and is an official partner of Straumann and Dentsply Sirona.
Dr. Ali Cem Oktay has performed 1,100+ jaw shaping procedures over _doctor_4179_years_, focusing exclusively on facial plastic surgery. The procedure may cost around $5,880 – typically covering surgery, general anesthesia, 2 nights hospital stay, pre-op tests, and 1-year follow-up. Dr. Oktay is affiliated with the Turkish Plastic Surgery Association and operates at a JCI-accredited facility with VIP transfers included.
Private Çevre Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul that treats over 4,300 patients yearly. It specializes in dental work, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. Holds ISO certification and a government permit for international patients.
Op. Dr. Atilla Hacılar specializes in jaw shaping with _doctor_5958_years_ of plastic surgery expertise. Trained at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, he focuses on precise facial reconstructions and natural aesthetic outcomes. The clinic handles over 12,000 patients annually, with international patients from Europe, Arab League states, and CIS countries.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
360 Dental Clinic is a multi-specialty dental center in Bakırköy, Istanbul. It cares for adults and children. The 4-story facility covers 520 square meters. Main specialties include aesthetic dentistry, implantology, and orthodontics. An in-house digital lab allows same-day dental delivery.
Founded in 2022, the clinic has six specialist doctors. The team uses Digital Smile Design and intraoral 3D scanning. Complex oral surgery is done with Piezo devices. Treatments include Invisalign clear aligners and E-max porcelain veneers. 3D tomography helps plan full-arch implant cases. Patients from Germany and Austria often visit for treatment.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1483,"alias":"360-dental-and-maxilliofacial-center-360-agiz-ve-dis-sagligi-poliklinigi","name":"360 Dental Clinic","short_description":"360 Dental Clinic is a multi-specialty dental center in Bakırköy, Istanbul. It cares for adults and children. The 4-story facility covers 520 square meters. Main specialties include aesthetic dentistry, implantology, and orthodontics. An in-house digital lab allows same-day dental delivery.
Founded in 2022, the clinic has six specialist doctors. The team uses Digital Smile Design and intraoral 3D scanning. Complex oral surgery is done with Piezo devices. Treatments include Invisalign clear aligners and E-max porcelain veneers. 3D tomography helps plan full-arch implant cases. Patients from Germany and Austria often visit for treatment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a75ee0a5dd3b","title":"Reception area at 360 Dental Clinic with modern decor and green wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75ee0c11917","title":"Modern dental treatment room at 360 Dental Clinic with green wall and advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75ee0dc8c57","title":"Modern dental treatment room with advanced equipment at 360 Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75ee0f7c7bf","title":"Modern hallway with glass walls at 360 Dental Clinic, dental chairs visible inside rooms"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Cevizlik, Fahri Korutürk Cd. No: 2, 34142 Bakırköy/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2e85c6d1cd.jpeg","name":"World Dental Federation (FDI)","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e26acc5921b.jpeg","name":"Dentistry Continuing Education Center (DENTSEM) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Mono Medical Center is a dedicated hair transplant clinic in Göktürk, near Istanbul, established in 2005. It specializes exclusively in hair transplantation using FUE and DHI techniques.
Mono Medical Center is a dedicated hair transplant clinic in Göktürk, near Istanbul, established in 2005. It specializes exclusively in hair transplantation using FUE and DHI techniques.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Memorial Şişli Hospital offers Ultherapy at around $1,300 per session – typically covering the treatment, consultation, and interpreter services. As Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, it maintains global safety standards across its 53,000 m² facility. The non-invasive HIFU treatment targets deep skin layers for facial lifting without downtime. Specialists use ultrasound energy suitable even for sensitive skin types.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"HIFU","good_fit_for":"Acne-prone, sensitive skin or allergies; oily skin needing 2 sessions","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in Ultherapy HIFU for sensitive, acne-prone skin and allergies. JCI-accredited first in Turkey; rated 4.6/5 by 320 patients with 90% recommendation."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:39"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":35514},"diagnostic":{"id":122,"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":44,"total_pages":5},"clinicsCount":44,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":149},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Prof. Cenk Şen is a pioneer in lipoderm, oral and neck surgery with over _doctor_1628_years_ of practice. He specializes in complex facial procedures at Estetik International Istanbul.
Dr. Cenk Shen is a plastic surgeon at Estetik International Istanbul. He specializes in rhinoplasty and complex revision nose surgery. Dr. Shen previously served as an Assistant Professor at Kocaeli University. He is a pioneer in lipoderm, oral, and neck surgery techniques. Dr. Shen treats patients at a clinic with over 528,000 procedures performed.
Estetik International Istanbul is Europe's first major aesthetic plastic surgery facility, founded in 1999. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery, regenerative medicine, and hair transplantation. The clinic has performed over 528,000 procedures and holds ISAPS and ESAPS memberships.
Dr. Fikret Genc is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon at Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry. He performs reconstructive jaw surgery and dental restorations. Dr. Genc treats jaw cysts and periodontosis and provides online consultations for international patients.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Dr. Naci Karacaoglan is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Medipol Mega University Hospital. He holds the official plastic surgery expert title from the Ministry of Health of Turkey. Dr. Karacaoglan specializes in hair transplants, liposuction, and facial surgeries. He completed fellowships in the US and Turkey to refine his surgical techniques.
Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Ali Cem Oktay is a plastic surgeon at Private Çevre Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in aesthetic procedures such as breast lifts and rhinoplasty. Dr. Oktay earned his medical degree and surgical specialization from Mersin University. He contributed to research focused on plastic and reconstructive surgery techniques.
Private Çevre Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul that treats over 4,300 patients yearly. It specializes in dental work, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. Holds ISO certification and a government permit for international patients.
Dr. Martin Stuschke is a specialist radiotherapist at Essen University Hospital. He treats malignant tumors and benign disorders using multimodal interdisciplinary techniques. Dr. Stuschke focuses on cancers of the lung, breast, prostate, and lymphatic system. He also manages complex sarcomas and pediatric tumors.
Essen University Hospital is a German academic medical center treating nearly 370,000 patients yearly. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, transplantation, and cardiology. The hospital houses the West German Cancer Center and offers proton therapy, stem cell transplants, and immunotherapy.
Dr. Eren Pera is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and the founder of Hospitaprime Clinic in Istanbul. He specializes in zygomatic implants, orthognathic surgery, and TMJ disorders. Dr. Pera has undergone multi-disciplinary training in plastic surgery and emergency medicine at Ankara University. He currently practices at Memorial Hospital while leading his private facility.
Hospitaprime Clinic is a private multi-specialty clinic in Istanbul specializing in dental treatment, aesthetic medicine, and maxillofacial surgery. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government and is an official partner of Straumann and Dentsply Sirona.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu personally evaluates 3D X-rays to craft a custom cutting guide for symmetrical, precise jaw shaping. For approximately _offer_price_, this all-inclusive package at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic covers the surgery, a 5-star hotel stay, VIP transfers, and all diagnostics. The clinic, an official Straumann provider, handles 3,600 patients annually and specializes in complex facial procedures. Dr. Kundakcioglu contributes to scientific publications and lectures in dental implantology, applying advanced orthognathic surgical techniques.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu brings _doctor_4875_years_ of expertise with 1,100+ jaw shaping procedures, specializing in custom cutting guides for precision V-line results. Jaw shaping may cost around $3,500 USD as a special promotion, typically covering the procedure and custom guide. The Straumann®-certified clinic offers all-inclusive packages up to $9,410 USD with hotel and transfers. Dr. Kundakcioglu is an ITI member and published researcher in maxillofacial surgery.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu is a maxillofacial surgeon at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic. He specializes in orthognathic surgery and dental implant procedures. Dr. Kundakcioglu earned his PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from Istanbul University. He focuses on complex cases like jaw cysts and maxillofacial traumas.
Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic is an ITI- and AAO-affiliated center for dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery. It serves both adults and children and draws nearly 3,600 patients yearly from Europe, the US, and Canada.
The procedure sculpts the lower face, enhancing aesthetics and balance through surgical or non-surgical methods.
"},"1033":{"operation":{"name":"Sliding genioplasty","alias":"sliding-genioplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"The operation reshapes the chin by moving the bone forward, providing improved facial proportions and balance.
"},"1507":{"operation":{"name":"Jaw Implant","alias":"jaw-implant","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":6800,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery enhances facial symmetry by inserting a silicone or other material implant into the jawline, improving appearance and often requiring a brief recovery period."},"1541":{"operation":{"name":"Jawline Contouring","alias":"jawline-contouring","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":600,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery reshapes the jawline using implants, fillers, or reduction techniques to enhance facial balance and aesthetics, with a recovery period of several weeks."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":9233}},"direction":{"id":39,"name":"Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology","alias":"aesthetic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":39,"name":{"en":"Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based or remote work after intraoral mandibular contouring; visible swelling and a soft diet may persist longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly temporary numbness, swelling, or asymmetry; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active infection in the mouth, jaw or face","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Bleeding disorders or unsafe anticoagulation management","Pregnancy","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Skeletal growth not yet complete (relative)","Bite or skeletal discrepancy needing orthognathic surgery (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Overnight observation for airway, swelling and bleeding; discharge after first dressing check."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and contact activities after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Residual swelling resolves gradually; final contour is judged after several months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Intraoral approach leaves no external stitches; travel after the 5–7 day check and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Intraoral wound and swelling check; counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and symmetry assessment; counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final contour; counted from surgery."}}],"indications":["Prominent or wide mandibular angles giving a square lower face","Mild mandibular angle asymmetry or disproportion"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising lasting weeks","Infection","Bleeding or hematoma","Temporary, rarely permanent, lower lip or chin numbness","Facial asymmetry or irregular contour","Mandibular fracture","Facial nerve weakness (rare)","Skin sagging after bone reduction","Need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and discomfort ease over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with facial assessment and expectations discussion","3D CT or panoramic X-ray planning","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia fitness assessment","Dental check and oral hygiene optimization","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking and nicotine in advance","Arrange help at home for the first days","Review all medicines, including anticoagulants, with surgeon and prescriber"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Hospital observation, peak swelling, cold compresses and liquid diet; possible compression garment.","restrictions":["Liquid or very soft diet","Head elevated","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Swelling and bruising gradually decrease; intraoral wound care with mouth rinses.","restrictions":["Soft diet","Avoid chewing hard foods","Avoid sports"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Return to normal diet progressively; most visible swelling resolves.","restrictions":["Avoid contact activities","Avoid facial trauma","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final jawline contour becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary activities on a soft diet. Swelling and numbness may last weeks; no strenuous exercise for 4–8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Bone reduction is generally permanent, though soft-tissue aging and weight changes continue to affect the jawline appearance over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, residual bone prominence, or contour irregularity within 1–2 years."},"scars":"Usually performed through incisions inside the mouth, leaving no visible external scars; small external incisions are uncommon.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Mandibular contouring surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical standalone mandibular angle contouring in one operation."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with improved lower-face contour","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Skeletally mature adults with prominent mandibular angles after angle ostectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Mandibular angle ostectomy (angle reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent, square mandibular angles.","recovery":"Swelling for several weeks; soft diet for 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Outer cortex (cortical) shaving or osteoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients with mild-to-moderate lateral bone width needing smoothing.","recovery":"Similar to angle reduction, often with slightly less swelling."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standalone bilateral mandibular angle contouring; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and three-quarter facial photos","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Facial or jaw CT scan (if available)","Lateral cephalometric X-ray (if available)","List of blood thinners and current medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until the first check at 5-7 days. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"How many procedures of this kind the surgeon has performed","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/think-over-before-you-make-over/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"How many procedures of the kind you are interested in have they undertaken?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Whether you have checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Whether you are clear how aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Whether the surgeon speaks a language you speak well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://cutover.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"cutover.rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Whether the surgeon examines your individual anatomy before recommending a 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