Op. Dr. Serif Yavuz's Private Practice is a plastic surgery clinic in Istanbul with a focus on natural-looking results. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Op. Dr. Serif Yavuz's Private Practice is a plastic surgery clinic in Istanbul with a focus on natural-looking results. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish Ministry of Health.
EsteCapelli Clinic specializes in jaw shaping with a team of experienced plastic surgeons. Dr. Hasan Celik, a double board-certified plastic surgeon, brings expertise with awards from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons Congress. The clinic integrates research and development into its practice, ensuring innovative approaches to facial contouring. Patients benefit from modern facilities and a seamless healthcare experience.
EsteCapelli Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic's partner hospitals are renowned for their excellence, equipped with cutting-edge technology, and staffed by world-class healthcare professionals. Patients who choose EsteCapelli Clinic receive the latest technology, methods, and results. Estecapelli Medical Solutions is actively shaping healthcare's future and investing in innovation and emerging medical technologies, giving patients access to the latest advancements in healthcare services. The strongest specialties are dental treatment, obstetrics and gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. EsteCapelli Clinic serves only adults. 1,500 patients choose EsteCapelli Clinic to get medical care every year. The patients' reviews are positive, and they appreciate the exam's quick answers and availability, the excellent airport transfer and accommodation services, and the efficient people at the clinic. The clinic is modern and unique and provides high-quality care. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, Arab League States, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.
\nThe patient's satisfaction is the clinic's highest priority. From patients' first inquiry to their safe return home, the clinic's medical team is committed to ensuring the journey is seamless and comfortable. The clinic's patient-centric approach tailors every aspect of patients' trips to their unique needs, from consultations with specialists to accommodation and transportation arrangements.
Medipunto Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul with 85,000 patients each year. Its core specialties include weight loss surgery, plastic surgery, and hair transplant.
Medipunto Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul with 85,000 patients each year. Its core specialties include weight loss surgery, plastic surgery, and hair transplant.
Academic Hospital is a TÜV NORD-certified private medical center in Istanbul with 60 specialist departments. It is best known for orthopedics, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital treats over 15,000 patients each year, both adults and children.
Academic Hospital is a TÜV NORD-certified private medical center in Istanbul with 60 specialist departments. It is best known for orthopedics, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital treats over 15,000 patients each year, both adults and children.
Happy Esthetic Clinic specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine with a growing practice in jaw shaping procedures. Dr. Gökhan Semerci brings _doctor_5909_years_ of plastic surgery experience, including advanced microsurgery training in Switzerland, and assists in educating new plastic surgeons.
Happy Esthetic Clinic is an ISAPS-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. The clinic treats both adults and children from multiple countries.
Dentway Dental Clinic is a private dental group in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers aesthetic dentistry, implantology, and pediatric care across eight branches. The clinic reports a 99% success rate for dental implants. Founded in 2000, Dentway has treated over 100,000 patients. Its team includes 45 doctors in orthodontics, endodontics, and oral surgery.
The facility holds American SMART certification for safe mercury amalgam removal. It follows IAOMT equipment standards to protect patients and staff. Dentway uses CEREC CAD-CAM systems for precise porcelain crowns and veneers. Digital smile planning runs on advanced dental GPS technology. All-on-4 and All-on-6 protocols allow immediate temporary prostheses. International patients get support in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3437,"alias":"dentway-international","name":"Dentway Dental Clinic","short_description":"Dentway Dental Clinic is a private dental group in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers aesthetic dentistry, implantology, and pediatric care across eight branches. The clinic reports a 99% success rate for dental implants. Founded in 2000, Dentway has treated over 100,000 patients. Its team includes 45 doctors in orthodontics, endodontics, and oral surgery.
The facility holds American SMART certification for safe mercury amalgam removal. It follows IAOMT equipment standards to protect patients and staff. Dentway uses CEREC CAD-CAM systems for precise porcelain crowns and veneers. Digital smile planning runs on advanced dental GPS technology. All-on-4 and All-on-6 protocols allow immediate temporary prostheses. International patients get support in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7789536d0d1","title":"Modern reception area at Infinity Regenerative Clinic with sleek design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7789551303c","title":"Modern dental treatment room with equipment at Dentway Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a778956ac810","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Dentway Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a778958a3eef","title":"Reception and waiting area at Dentway Dental Clinic with modern yellow seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Suadiye, Bağdat Cad. No:404, 34740 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":45,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"FidelClinic is an ISAPS-accredited medical center in Istanbul serving around 300 patients each year. Its core specialties are plastic surgery and dental treatment. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
FidelClinic is an ISAPS-accredited medical center in Istanbul serving around 300 patients each year. Its core specialties are plastic surgery and dental treatment. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Reborn Clinics is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, reproductology, and longevity health for adult patients. Around 5,000 people choose the clinic every year.
Reborn Clinics is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, reproductology, and longevity health for adult patients. Around 5,000 people choose the clinic every year.
TrustMed Clinic specializes in jaw shaping with Dr. Burak Pasinlioğlu, a FEBOPRAS-certified plastic surgeon with extensive training at Gazi University and the Cleveland Clinic. He has performed hundreds of aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries, including facial procedures, and holds memberships in ISAPS and TPRECD. His expertise includes rhinoplasty, breast aesthetics, and minimally invasive techniques.
Trustmed Clinic is a plastic surgery and dermatology clinic led by a surgeon certified by EBOPRAS. Core specialties are aesthetic plastic surgery and dermo-cosmetic dermatology.
Esvita Clinic is a multi-specialty center in the Maslak district of Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic focuses on aesthetic dentistry, hair transplants, and plastic surgery. Key dental services include Hollywood Smile designs and All-on-4 full-arch restorations. Hair restoration uses Sapphire FUE and DHI techniques. The team also performs rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and Brazilian Butt Lifts.
The clinic reports over 12 years of experience. A staff of 65 supports the international patient journey. The facility holds HealthTürkiye registration and an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate. These credentials confirm its status as an authorized healthcare intermediary. Patients from abroad receive support from 15 medical advisors. The team assists in eight languages, including English, French, and German.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4765,"alias":"esvita-clinic","name":"Esvita Clinic Turkey","short_description":"Esvita Clinic is a multi-specialty center in the Maslak district of Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic focuses on aesthetic dentistry, hair transplants, and plastic surgery. Key dental services include Hollywood Smile designs and All-on-4 full-arch restorations. Hair restoration uses Sapphire FUE and DHI techniques. The team also performs rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and Brazilian Butt Lifts.
The clinic reports over 12 years of experience. A staff of 65 supports the international patient journey. The facility holds HealthTürkiye registration and an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate. These credentials confirm its status as an authorized healthcare intermediary. Patients from abroad receive support from 15 medical advisors. The team assists in eight languages, including English, French, and German.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78793f7227c","title":"Modern reception lounge at Esvita Clinic Turkey with piano and contemporary art"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a787940d92e3","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at Esvita Clinic Turkey with contemporary decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7879425fe98","title":"Modern waiting area at Esvita Clinic Turkey with contemporary art and stylish furniture"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78794401fb1","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Esvita Clinic Turkey with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"USO Center, Maslak, Büyükdere Cd. No:245 D:33, 34398 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":44,"total_pages":5}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Memorial Şişli Hospital offers Ultherapy at around $1,300 per session – typically covering the treatment, consultation, and interpreter services. As Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, it maintains global safety standards across its 53,000 m² facility. The non-invasive HIFU treatment targets deep skin layers for facial lifting without downtime. Specialists use ultrasound energy suitable even for sensitive skin types.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"HIFU","good_fit_for":"Acne-prone, sensitive skin or allergies; oily skin needing 2 sessions","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in Ultherapy HIFU for sensitive, acne-prone skin and allergies. JCI-accredited first in Turkey; rated 4.6/5 by 320 patients with 90% recommendation."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:39"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":35514},"diagnostic":{"id":122,"name":"Dermatoscopy","alias":"dermatoscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":44,"total_pages":5},"clinicsCount":44,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":149},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Over _doctor_3164_years_ of expertise in reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries – Dr. Yavuz specializes in precise jaw shaping at his private practice in Istanbul.
Dr. Şerif Yavuz is a plastic surgeon at his private practice in Istanbul. He is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Dr. Yavuz specialized in reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries at Abant Izzet Baysal University. He also completed microsurgery training at the University of Zurich.
Op. Dr. Serif Yavuz's Private Practice is a plastic surgery clinic in Istanbul with a focus on natural-looking results. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Dr. Tansel Turan is a hair transplant surgeon and aesthetic medicine specialist at Reborn Clinics in Istanbul. He is American Board certified in aesthetic medicine and earned a PhD in the subject from the University of Camerino in Italy. He works at a JCI-accredited facility that treats 5,000 patients annually.
Reborn Clinics is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in aesthetic medicine, reproductology, and longevity health for adult patients. Around 5,000 people choose the clinic every year.
Assoc. Dr. Ezgi Ozkur specializes in dermatology with a focus on cosmetic procedures, including jaw shaping.
Dr. Ezgi Ozkur is a dermatologist at Trustmed Clinic in Istanbul. She focuses on dermo-cosmetic treatments, stem cell rejuvenation, and laser skin resurfacing. Dr. Ozkur earned a scholarship to attend the Cosmetic Surgery Forum in Las Vegas.
Trustmed Clinic is a plastic surgery and dermatology clinic led by a surgeon certified by EBOPRAS. Core specialties are aesthetic plastic surgery and dermo-cosmetic dermatology.
Dr. Hasan Celik is a plastic surgeon at Istanbul EsteCapelli Clinic. He won third place at the 3rd Annual ISPRES / ICOPLAST Young Plastic Surgeon Award. Dr. Celik treats patients for aesthetic and reconstructive needs. He has practiced at top Istanbul centers including Turkeyana and Estetik International.
EsteCapelli Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic's partner hospitals are renowned for their excellence, equipped with cutting-edge technology, and staffed by world-class healthcare professionals. Patients who choose EsteCapelli Clinic receive the latest technology, methods, and results. Estecapelli Medical Solutions is actively shaping healthcare's future and investing in innovation and emerging medical technologies, giving patients access to the latest advancements in healthcare services. The strongest specialties are dental treatment, obstetrics and gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. EsteCapelli Clinic serves only adults. 1,500 patients choose EsteCapelli Clinic to get medical care every year. The patients' reviews are positive, and they appreciate the exam's quick answers and availability, the excellent airport transfer and accommodation services, and the efficient people at the clinic. The clinic is modern and unique and provides high-quality care. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, Arab League States, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.
\nThe patient's satisfaction is the clinic's highest priority. From patients' first inquiry to their safe return home, the clinic's medical team is committed to ensuring the journey is seamless and comfortable. The clinic's patient-centric approach tailors every aspect of patients' trips to their unique needs, from consultations with specialists to accommodation and transportation arrangements.
Dr. Burak Pasinlioglu is a board-certified plastic surgeon at Istanbul's Trustmed Clinic. He has performed over 5,000 procedures throughout his career. Dr. Pasinlioglu earned the FEBOPRAS title, a prestigious European mark of surgical excellence. He trained at the Cleveland Clinic, one of the top hospitals in the United States.
Trustmed Clinic is a plastic surgery and dermatology clinic led by a surgeon certified by EBOPRAS. Core specialties are aesthetic plastic surgery and dermo-cosmetic dermatology.
Dr. Gokhan Semerci is a plastic surgeon at Happy Esthetic Clinic in Istanbul. He completed microsurgery training in Switzerland to enhance his reconstructive skills. Dr. Semerci graduated from the Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. He treats patients at an ISAPS and IPRAS-accredited medical center.
Happy Esthetic Clinic is an ISAPS-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. The clinic treats both adults and children from multiple countries.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu personally evaluates 3D X-rays to craft a custom cutting guide for symmetrical, precise jaw shaping. For approximately _offer_price_, this all-inclusive package at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic covers the surgery, a 5-star hotel stay, VIP transfers, and all diagnostics. The clinic, an official Straumann provider, handles 3,600 patients annually and specializes in complex facial procedures. Dr. Kundakcioglu contributes to scientific publications and lectures in dental implantology, applying advanced orthognathic surgical techniques.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu brings _doctor_4875_years_ of expertise with 1,100+ jaw shaping procedures, specializing in custom cutting guides for precision V-line results. Jaw shaping may cost around $3,500 USD as a special promotion, typically covering the procedure and custom guide. The Straumann®-certified clinic offers all-inclusive packages up to $9,410 USD with hotel and transfers. Dr. Kundakcioglu is an ITI member and published researcher in maxillofacial surgery.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu is a maxillofacial surgeon at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic. He specializes in orthognathic surgery and dental implant procedures. Dr. Kundakcioglu earned his PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from Istanbul University. He focuses on complex cases like jaw cysts and maxillofacial traumas.
Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic is an ITI- and AAO-affiliated center for dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery. It serves both adults and children and draws nearly 3,600 patients yearly from Europe, the US, and Canada.
The procedure sculpts the lower face, enhancing aesthetics and balance through surgical or non-surgical methods.
"},"1033":{"operation":{"name":"Sliding genioplasty","alias":"sliding-genioplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"The operation reshapes the chin by moving the bone forward, providing improved facial proportions and balance.
"},"1507":{"operation":{"name":"Jaw Implant","alias":"jaw-implant","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":6800,"max_amount":10800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery enhances facial symmetry by inserting a silicone or other material implant into the jawline, improving appearance and often requiring a brief recovery period."},"1541":{"operation":{"name":"Jawline Contouring","alias":"jawline-contouring","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":600,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery reshapes the jawline using implants, fillers, or reduction techniques to enhance facial balance and aesthetics, with a recovery period of several weeks."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":9233}},"direction":{"id":39,"name":"Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology","alias":"aesthetic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":39,"name":{"en":"Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based or remote work after intraoral mandibular contouring; visible swelling and a soft diet may persist longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mostly temporary numbness, swelling, or asymmetry; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active infection in the mouth, jaw or face","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Bleeding disorders or unsafe anticoagulation management","Pregnancy","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Skeletal growth not yet complete (relative)","Bite or skeletal discrepancy needing orthognathic surgery (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Overnight observation for airway, swelling and bleeding; discharge after first dressing check."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and contact activities after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Residual swelling resolves gradually; final contour is judged after several months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Intraoral approach leaves no external stitches; travel after the 5–7 day check and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Intraoral wound and swelling check; counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and symmetry assessment; counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final contour; counted from surgery."}}],"indications":["Prominent or wide mandibular angles giving a square lower face","Mild mandibular angle asymmetry or disproportion"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising lasting weeks","Infection","Bleeding or hematoma","Temporary, rarely permanent, lower lip or chin numbness","Facial asymmetry or irregular contour","Mandibular fracture","Facial nerve weakness (rare)","Skin sagging after bone reduction","Need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and discomfort ease over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with facial assessment and expectations discussion","3D CT or panoramic X-ray planning","Preoperative blood tests and anesthesia fitness assessment","Dental check and oral hygiene optimization","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking and nicotine in advance","Arrange help at home for the first days","Review all medicines, including anticoagulants, with surgeon and prescriber"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Hospital observation, peak swelling, cold compresses and liquid diet; possible compression garment.","restrictions":["Liquid or very soft diet","Head elevated","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Swelling and bruising gradually decrease; intraoral wound care with mouth rinses.","restrictions":["Soft diet","Avoid chewing hard foods","Avoid sports"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Return to normal diet progressively; most visible swelling resolves.","restrictions":["Avoid contact activities","Avoid facial trauma","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final jawline contour becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary activities on a soft diet. Swelling and numbness may last weeks; no strenuous exercise for 4–8 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Bone reduction is generally permanent, though soft-tissue aging and weight changes continue to affect the jawline appearance over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, residual bone prominence, or contour irregularity within 1–2 years."},"scars":"Usually performed through incisions inside the mouth, leaving no visible external scars; small external incisions are uncommon.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Mandibular contouring surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical standalone mandibular angle contouring in one operation."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with improved lower-face contour","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Skeletally mature adults with prominent mandibular angles after angle ostectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Mandibular angle ostectomy (angle reduction)","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent, square mandibular angles.","recovery":"Swelling for several weeks; soft diet for 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Outer cortex (cortical) shaving or osteoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients with mild-to-moderate lateral bone width needing smoothing.","recovery":"Similar to angle reduction, often with slightly less swelling."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for standalone bilateral mandibular angle contouring; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and three-quarter facial photos","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Facial or jaw CT scan (if available)","Lateral cephalometric X-ray (if available)","List of blood thinners and current medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until the first check at 5-7 days. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"How many procedures of this kind the surgeon has performed","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/think-over-before-you-make-over/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"How many procedures of the kind you are interested in have they undertaken?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Whether you have checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Whether you are clear how aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Whether the surgeon speaks a language you speak well enough","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://cutover.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"cutover.rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Whether the surgeon examines your individual anatomy before recommending a 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