Professor Murat Binbay specializes in urological cancers and laparoscopic procedures at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy typically runs around $15,750, covering surgery, 3-night hospitalization, and pre-op consultation. The minimally invasive approach allows for faster recovery compared to traditional methods. Memorial Hospital holds a 4.6/5 rating from 273+ reviews.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy","good_fit_for":"Large kidney tumors with vascular invasion","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited with a 99% success rate for kidney transplants. Offers laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with included 3-day hospitalization. Professor Murat Binbay consults on cases."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":11000,"price_to":11000,"currency":"USD","id":49872},"operation":{"id":11,"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":160,"price_to":160,"currency":"USD","id":37636},"diagnostic":{"id":523,"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":240,"price_to":240,"currency":"USD","id":13648},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Simsek has performed 900+ laparoscopic nephrectomies during his 10-year career, leading a team rated 4.7/5 by patients. The procedure may cost around $18,000 – covering surgery, medications, 2 nights hospitalization, and VIP transfers. The JCI and ISO-certified hospital provides an eco-friendly healing environment with full support services including interpreters and accommodation assistance.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Prof. Dr. Ilker Tinay, a urological oncologist with _doctor_2289_years_ of experience, leads the team at Anadolu Medical Center. Laparoscopic nephrectomy may cost around $13,685 – typically covering anesthesia, ICU stay, 4 nights hospital accommodation, and pathology examination. The robotic option runs approximately $19,935 using the Da Vinci system. The clinic is JCI-accredited and affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, following international treatment standards.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nAssoc. Prof. Dr. Basri Çakıroğlu brings _doctor_2969_years_ of urological experience with expertise in laparoscopic and pediatric cases. The laparoscopic nephrectomy package may cost around $8,530, typically covering surgery, 4 nights' stay, consultations, transfers, and companion accommodation. Hisar Hospital operates JCI-accredited facilities with Pyxis medication systems and advanced 3T MRI imaging. Dr. Çakıroğlu completed residency at Taksim Research Hospital with specialization in endourology and oncologic procedures.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tunç Özdemir brings European-trained expertise in uro-oncology, with fellowships at Milan's European Oncology Center and HIFU training in Munich. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy may cost around $10,450 – typically covering surgery, 2 nights, Ligasure device, pathology services, transfers, and meals. The JCI-accredited Florence Nightingale Hospital offers multiple procedure options with transparent packages. Prof. Özdemir specializes in both kidney-preserving and radical approaches based on tumor characteristics.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, urospiral catheter insertion","good_fit_for":"Kidney tumor removal with preservation","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in kidney-preserving techniques with Ligasure device. JCI-accredited facility with dedicated urology department. Offers comprehensive post-op monitoring."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":50752},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":900,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":61351},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":2943,"alias":"group-florence-nightingale-hospitals","name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/2943-6ac3a2a4a2b38.png","short_description":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Prof. Dr. Turhan Çaşkurlu specializes in urology at JCI-accredited Memorial Ataşehir Hospital. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy may cost around $11,000 – typically covering the surgery, 3-day hospital stay, transfers, and online consultation. The hospital follows international safety standards and provides a clear treatment pathway for post-op dialysis and potential kidney transplantation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Robotic small-incision kidney removal with 3-day stay","why_its_ranked":"Performs laparoscopic nephrectomy using the Da Vinci Single Port (SP) robotic system – a less invasive approach. JCI-accredited hospital. Leading urology department."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":49586},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":28202},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Prof. Hasan Cem specializes in laparoscopic urologic surgery with 2,500+ procedures performed since 2016. Laparoscopic nephrectomy at Lokman Hekim may cost around $10,000 – typically covering surgery, 2 nights hospitalization, pre-op tests, and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital uses latest laparoscopic technology. Prof. Cem completed his medical education at Gülhane Military Medical Academy and was recertified as a Professor in 2016.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals specializes in laparoscopic nephrectomy with advanced robotic-assisted techniques. Dr. Senol Erguney, a urology specialist with extensive experience in kidney and urinary tract endoscopic procedures, leads the team. The hospital offers comprehensive care for international patients with multilingual support.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
Assist. Op.Dr. Oğuzhan Parlakkılıç brings 23 years of urological experience with 1,100+ procedures performed. The laparoscopic nephrectomy package costs around $8,500 – typically covering the surgery, 3 nights hospital stay, pre-op tests, and medications. This pediatric urologist trained at Atatürk University and specializes in endourology. Valued Med Hub Hospitals maintains a 4.9/5 rating with 100% patient recommendation rate.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy, open nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy","good_fit_for":"Kidney tumor removal","why_its_ranked":"Offers both laparoscopic and open approaches with specialist surgeons. 95% patient recommendation rate. Packages include comprehensive care and accommodations."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52262},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":330,"currency":"USD","id":37772},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Medipol Mega University Hospital holds JCI and Academic JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey to achieve this. Laparoscopic nephrectomy may cost around $7,500, covering the minimally invasive surgery with smaller incisions for faster recovery. The hospital stay typically lasts 3-4 days versus 7+ days for open surgery. Dr. Atıf Tekin, a general surgery specialist, handles these cases at the facility which maintains Da Vinci surgical robot availability for precision procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy, Da Vinci robotic surgical system","good_fit_for":"Minimally invasive kidney surgery","why_its_ranked":"Equipped with advanced Da Vinci robotic system for precise surgery. JCI-accredited hospital performing 80 daily operations with a dedicated international patient department."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":14930},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":12777},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, a JCI-accredited facility, offers advanced chemotherapy for brain tumors with treatments costing around $8,700–$15,400. The hospital's oncology team includes Dr. Rahib Hasanov, a medical oncologist trained at Marmara University with experience in personalized treatments, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy for complex cancers.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Abdulmuttalip Simsek is a urological surgeon at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in robotic and reconstructive surgery for complex urological conditions. Dr. Simsek holds the rank of Professor and completed reconstructive urology training in the UK. He treats a wide range of cancers including kidney, prostate, and bladder malignancies.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Tinay specializes in minimally invasive urological oncology surgeries at Anadolu Medical Center, performing advanced procedures with precision.
Dr. Ilker Tinay is an urological oncologist at Anadolu Medical Center. He sits on the Executive Board of the Association of Urooncology. Dr. Tinay specializes in minimally invasive surgery and neo-bladder reconstruction. He works at Anadolu, a Top 10 global hospital according to MTQUA. The center is also affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nDr. Solak specializes in cancer treatments, with fellowship training at Hacettepe University Cancer Institute and experience at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Mustafa Solak is a clinical oncologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship at the prestigious Hacettepe University Cancer Institute. Dr. Solak previously practiced at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He treats a variety of complex cancers, including lung, breast, and gastrointestinal malignancies.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Basri Cakiroglu is an Associate Professor of Urology at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He specializes in urooncology, pediatric urology, and male infertility treatment. Dr. Cakiroglu performs complex surgical interventions using the robotic da Vinci system. He works at a JCI-accredited hospital that serves over 500,000 patients annually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Tunc Ozdemir is the Head of Urology at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He performed Turkey’s first robotic sacrocolpopexy operations. Dr. Ozdemir helped establish the first robotic urologic surgery program in the country. He focuses on uro-oncology, specifically prostate cancer and kidney tumor treatment.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Hasan Cem is a Professor of Urology at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital. He specializes in pediatric urology, male infertility, and laparoscopic surgery. The doctor completed his medical training and PhD at the Gülhane Military Medical Academy. He gained international experience at Duke University Hospital in the USA.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakin is a professor of medical oncology. He treats solid tumors, including lung, breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic, head and neck cancers, and melanoma.
\nHe delivers personalized, evidence-based care. His treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and precision oncology. He has authored more than 200 scientific publications and takes part in international clinical research. This work advances patient-centered cancer care.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Gül Alço is a radiation oncologist with about 27 years of experience. She treats breast, lung, prostate, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, central nervous system, head and neck, soft tissue, and bone cancers with radiotherapy.
\nHer expertise includes adaptive radiotherapy and radiosurgery. She uses advanced radiation techniques to provide personalized, evidence-based care in a multidisciplinary, patient-centered setting.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Senol Erguney is a senior urologist at Büyük Anadolu Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in endoscopic stone treatments and transurethral prostate surgeries. Dr. Erguney previously served as the Kocaeli Provincial Health Director. He also leads treatments for male infertility and sexual dysfunction.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
The operation is a minimally invasive technique to remove a kidney, resulting in shorter recovery time and less pain.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work after about 2-4 weeks; heavy physical work often 4-6 weeks, depending on procedure and recovery."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mostly minor; major (Clavien III-V) complications about 3-7%."},"contraindications":["Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder","Severe cardiopulmonary disease making anesthesia and pneumoperitoneum unsafe","Active uncontrolled infection or sepsis","Relative: large tumor, caval thrombus, or extensive prior surgery","Relative: severe obesity or hostile abdomen","Solitary kidney or poor contralateral function"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated adult laparoscopic nephrectomy; longer if complications or for complex cases."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting usually resumed around 4-8 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to full functional recovery and wound healing; oncologic or renal outcome assessed through follow-up."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and early review; depends on surgeon clearance, recovery, and flight duration, with walking and hydration advised."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early postoperative review, often with pathology results."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of recovery and renal function (creatinine/eGFR) of remaining kidney."}}],"indications":["Renal cancer unsuitable for partial nephrectomy (radical nephrectomy)","Upper tract urothelial carcinoma","Non-functioning kidney due to obstruction, chronic infection, reflux or stones","Symptomatic atrophic kidney with hypertension or recurrent infection"],"main_risks":["Bleeding, possibly requiring transfusion or conversion to open surgery","Injury to adjacent organs (bowel, spleen, liver, pancreas, vessels)","Wound infection, port-site hernia","Postoperative ileus, pneumonia, urinary tract infection","Venous thromboembolism","Reduced renal function or chronic kidney disease progression","Anesthesia-related risks and pneumoperitoneum-related effects"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pain at port sites and shoulder-tip pain from gas, usually controlled with oral analgesia within several days; less than open surgery.","preparation":["Preoperative imaging (CT/MRI) and assessment of contralateral kidney function","Blood tests, including renal function and coagulation, and anesthesia assessment","Fasting before surgery as instructed by the anesthesia team","Review of current medications with the surgical team","Thromboprophylaxis planning and smoking cessation advice"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-4)","description":"Early mobilization, catheter and drain removal as applicable, diet resumption, pain control.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Home recovery with walking, port-site healing, gradual reduction of analgesics.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting more than about 4-5 kg","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Return to desk work and light activity; fatigue gradually resolves.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Return to full activity as cleared by surgeon; follow-up of renal function and pathology plan.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities; formal physiotherapy not usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Kidney removal is permanent. Outcome depends on indication: for cancer, long-term control is assessed by surveillance imaging; the remaining kidney usually compensates over months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned return to theatre or reoperation (bleeding, hernia, wound) within 90 days."},"scars":"Usually three to four small port-site scars (about 0.5-1.5 cm) plus one slightly longer incision (about 4-7 cm) if the kidney is extracted intact; usually fade over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Laparoscopic removal of the kidney in one operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Successful completion laparoscopically without conversion to open surgery","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At surgery","population":"Adults undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy for benign or malignant kidney disease","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients, including larger tumors; offers wider working space.","recovery":"Typically 2-4 nights in hospital; return to desk work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients, e.g., posterior tumors or prior abdominal surgery, with surgeon experience.","recovery":"Similar to transperitoneal approach."},{"name":"Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy","suits_whom":"Larger kidneys or bulky specimens needing hand access.","recovery":"Similar, with slightly longer hand-port incision."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for uncomplicated adult laparoscopic nephrectomy; longer for complex cases."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Abdominal CT or MRI report with images","Recent creatinine and eGFR blood results","Biopsy report (if available)","Renal scintigraphy (DMSA) report (if available)","List of blood thinners","Previous abdominal surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days including 2-4 hospital nights and early review. Later follow-up is done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the practitioner's experience with the surgery you plan to have, since it shows their skill with it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards of the clinic or 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