Dr. Denizhan Özkaya brings _doctor_8255_years_ of ENT expertise, specializing in rhinoplasty and sinus surgery. He co-founded ENTO Surgical Medical Center and holds memberships in the Ear–Nose–Throat and Head and Neck Surgery Association. The clinic performs 3,200+ ENT procedures annually with high success rates.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
Dr. Rahmi Evinc is a board-certified plastic surgeon with _doctor_7198_years_ of experience, specializing in rhinoplasty and nasal procedures like turbinate reduction. He trained at GATA Haydarpaşa Education and Research Hospital and has performed hundreds of successful nasal surgeries. The clinic serves international patients with a high success rate across all treatments.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
Dr. Kadriye Ipek Uzunoglu has performed 900+ plastic surgery procedures with _doctor_9513_years_ of experience, including training observed at University of Alabama. The 360 liposuction package may cost around $5,600 – typically including the procedure, 1-2 nights hospital stay, 5-7 nights hotel accommodation, transfers, and follow-up. Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation and operates 13 dedicated surgical suites.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Rahmi Evinc is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Odin Clinic in İzmir. He specializes in body contouring, rhinoplasty, and complex hand surgery. Dr. Evinc performs hundreds of successful surgical procedures each year. He completed his medical training and residency at the prestigious GATA Medical Faculty.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
Dr. Denizhan Ozkaya is a distinguished ENT specialist and co-founder of Ento Surgical Medical Center in İzmir. He specializes in rhinoplasty, sinus surgery, and sleep apnea treatment. Dr. Ozkaya provides care for international patients and is fluent in English and Turkish.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
The procedure corrects a deviated septum, improving airflow, decreasing snoring, and supporting a healthy nasal function.
"},"1290":{"operation":{"name":"Balloon sinuplasty","alias":"balloon-sinuplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"The procedure is a non-invasive treatment for sinusitis, using a small balloon to dilate inflamed sinus passages.
"},"1291":{"operation":{"name":"Turbinate reduction","alias":"turbinate-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":10400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"The procedure helps alleviate congestion by reshaping nasal structures, improving airflow with less invasiveness and downtime.
"},"1292":{"operation":{"name":"Endoscopic septoplasty","alias":"endoscopic-septoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"This operation corrects deviated septum, improving breathing and sinus issues with minimal incisions and fast recovery.
"},"1293":{"operation":{"name":"Hysteroscopic septoplasty","alias":"hysteroscopic-septoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"The operation of septoplasty is performed using an endoscope, which allows all manipulations to be carried out through miniature incisions. This procedure can correct a deviated septum and improve nasal breathing.
"},"1294":{"operation":{"name":"Turbinoplasty","alias":"turbinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"This therapy reshapes nasal passages to help breathing, improving sleep and reducing snoring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after isolated inferior turbinate reduction; varies with technique (radiofrequency often faster) and nasal crusting/congestion."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mainly crusting, bleeding, infection or synechiae; serious ones under 1%"},"contraindications":["Active nasal or sinus infection","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation","Atrophic rhinitis or empty nose risk (prior extensive resection)","Unfit for anesthesia due to significant comorbidity","Pregnancy (elective surgery usually deferred)","Active untreated nasal granulomatous or autoimmune disease"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Isolated inferior turbinate reduction is typically same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting; light walking earlier as comfortable."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Crusting and swelling settle over weeks; final airflow improvement assessed after healing."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After crust debridement and early healing check; shorter with radiofrequency, longer with heavier crusting or bleeding."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Nasal debridement of crusts and early healing check."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of nasal breathing after healing."}}],"indications":["Chronic nasal obstruction due to inferior turbinate hypertrophy","Persistent obstruction despite medical therapy","Nasal obstruction contributing to sleep-disordered breathing or CPAP intolerance"],"main_risks":["Bleeding","Crusting and temporary nasal congestion","Infection","Synechiae (adhesions)","Nasal dryness","Recurrence of turbinate enlargement","Rare empty nose or paradoxical obstruction after aggressive resection","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate pressure, congestion and discomfort for a few days, managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Nasal endoscopy to confirm turbinate hypertrophy as cause","Medical history, bleeding tendency and medicines reviewed with surgeon/anesthetist","Fasting as instructed for general anesthesia","Stop smoking before surgery where possible","Arrange transport home and an accompanying person"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Nasal blockage, mild bleeding or discharge; possible nasal packing or splints in some cases.","restrictions":["Rest with head elevated","Avoid nose blowing","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Days 4-21","description":"Crusting and congestion gradually settle; saline irrigation and clinic debridement.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise","Avoid nose picking or blowing forcefully"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-12","description":"Healing completes and breathing stabilizes.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery with saline care and crust resolution."},"result_longevity":"Improved airflow typically lasts several years; radiofrequency may fade within 1-3 years, while submucous resection or turbinoplasty is often more durable. Recurrence depends on allergy and rhinitis control.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat turbinate surgery for recurrent obstruction within several years; higher with radiofrequency"},"scars":"No external scars; the procedure is performed through the nostrils. Internal scarring or adhesions are possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session for isolated turbinate reduction."},"stages":[{"code":"turbinate_reduction","label":"Turbinate reduction procedure","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One treatment session; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with improved nasal breathing","value":80,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with inferior turbinate hypertrophy refractory to medical therapy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Radiofrequency (submucosal) turbinate reduction","suits_whom":"Patients with mucosal/submucosal hypertrophy seeking minimal tissue removal; sometimes done under local anesthesia.","recovery":"Usually faster with less crusting and bleeding; durability may be lower."},{"name":"Submucous resection or microdebrider-assisted turbinoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients with significant bony or soft tissue hypertrophy.","recovery":"Moderate crusting for 1-3 weeks; generally durable relief."},{"name":"Outfracture of the inferior turbinate","suits_whom":"Adjunct for lateralizing the turbinate, often combined with other reduction.","recovery":"Similar to other reduction techniques."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Isolated bilateral inferior turbinate reduction, operating time only."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Nasal CT scan report","Nasal endoscopy report","Front and side photos of the nose","Previous nasal surgery report (if available)","List of nasal sprays and blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session day surgery; stay 7-14 days for crust debridement and early healing check before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ensure aftercare will be coordinated before choosing treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22805-turbinate-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs to look for include fever, bleeding, severe pain and difficulty breathing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22805-turbinate-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs to look for include fever, bleeding, severe pain and difficulty breathing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22805-turbinate-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs to look for include fever, bleeding, severe pain and difficulty breathing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Fever","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22805-turbinate-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs to look for include fever, bleeding, severe pain and difficulty breathing.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs the detailed instructions for ongoing postoperative care","document":"postoperative 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summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather try medicines before any 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tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"submucous-resection-or-microdebrider","name":"Submucous resection or microdebrider-assisted turbinoplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"A small opening allows tissue removal while the outer lining remains","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22805-turbinate-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During this procedure, your surgeon creates a small opening in your turbinate.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"outfracture-of-the-inferior-turbinate","name":"Outfracture of the inferior turbinate","how_it_works":{"text":"The inferior turbinate is moved sideways to make more space","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8038107/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The 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