Memorial Şişli Hospital holds Turkey's first JCI accreditation with world-class pulmonology standards. The bronchial fistula closure procedure may cost around $13,070, typically covering the surgery and hospital care. Additional diagnostics like CT scans and function tests may be required, priced separately. The clinic's international patient services provide comprehensive care with transparent cost structuring.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Fistulas with unknown cause needing full workup","why_its_ranked":"First JCI-accredited in Turkey. 91% patient recommendation. Care led by a specialised pulmonologist."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":41342},"diagnostic":{"id":577,"name":"Exercise test","alias":"exercise-test"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":60324},"diagnostic":{"id":569,"name":"Lung Function Tests","alias":"lung-function-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
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The facility has 120 beds and a full oncology center. Surgical units include a dedicated bone marrow transplantation department. Radiation therapy uses the SIEMENS Varian Truebeam system. Diagnostic care relies on PET-CT and specialized Philips imaging systems. International patients access services through a dedicated pathway and 24/7 call center.
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placement","how_it_works":{"text":"The valve blocks airflow through the leaking lung segment","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11669537/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"(1) employing bronchoscopy and balloon occlusion to identify the leaking lobe or segment of the lung; (2) once the EBV is positioned, directing the patient to conduct breathing cycles to check for continuous air leakage in the water-seal bottle.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"tissue-sealant-or-glue-application","name":"Tissue sealant or glue application","how_it_works":{"text":"Sealant is delivered to the fistula site to block the leak","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3241098/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Endoscopic treatment of BPF is based on the delivery of biological glue, coils, covered stents, and sealants to the BPF 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stent","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=zakrytie-bronhialnoy-fistuly-cherez-bronhoskopiyu/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69aa335cdf2879d1d7001855","question":"How successful is bronchoscopic closure compared to surgery?","answer":"Bronchoscopic closure achieves 60% to 80% success for small fistulas under 5 mm, offering a minimally invasive alternative to surgery. While traditional surgical repair remains the gold standard with 80% to 95% success, bronchoscopy significantly reduces mortality risks and hospital stays.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish centers like Liv Hospital Ulus use specialized one-way endobronchial valves for complex cases. Data shows these devices can maintain closure for over 2 years in high-risk patients. This makes bronchoscopy an excellent bridge for those too frail for immediate major surgery.
Patient Consensus: Many patients prefer the 2-week recovery timeline of bronchoscopy over major surgery. They advise monitoring symptoms closely since larger fistulas might require a second procedure to ensure a permanent seal.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-06T01:52:28.139+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"69aa33985bbf6f8b11037b62","question":"Who is the ideal candidate for bronchoscopic closure?","answer":"Ideal candidates for bronchoscopic closure are patients with small bronchial fistulas under 8 mm who have failed conservative treatments. Eligibility requires medical stability, a non-smoking status for 4 months, and specific lung function benchmarks. Success often depends on the absence of collateral ventilation and managed infection levels.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Istanbul clinics shows surgeons often favor sealants like NBCA glue alongside valves. This hybrid approach is common at JCI-accredited centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital. Selecting a specialist with 30+ years of experience, such as Prof. Dr. Dilaver Tas, significantly improves complex closure outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of being infection-free before the procedure. Those with an air leak under 200 mL per day note much higher success rates during recovery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-06T01:53:28.971+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"69aa33ce3b7ff21bbb0d4c23","question":"What materials are used to seal the fistula during bronchoscopy?","answer":"Bronchoscopy for fistula closure uses medical-grade adhesives like fibrin glue or cyanoacrylate for small defects under 5 mm. Larger openings require mechanical barriers including silicone Watanabe spigots, nitinol Amplatzer occluders, or endobronchial valves to effectively block airflow and promote tissue healing.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While standard bronchoscopy works for many, choosing a clinic like Liv Hospital Vadistanbul offers access to EBUS-guided interventions. Our data shows that specialists like Mehmet Aydogan at Liv Hospital Ulus specifically utilize one-way endobronchial valves even for complex tuberculosis-related fistulas. This precision-guided approach often targets the specific bronchial segment more accurately than traditional methods.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find that cyanoacrylate glue serves as an effective temporary lung seal for up to 6 months. Experts recommend combining these materials with antibiotics to reduce the high risk of localized infection during recovery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-06T01:54:22.627+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"69aa3423fbf3c24cd00c6e12","question":"Is the procedure performed under general anesthesia?","answer":"Bronchial fistula closure via bronchoscopy in Turkey is performed under general anesthesia to ensure total immobility and airway control. Specialist surgeons use techniques like endobronchial valve replacement or ultrasonography (EBUS) while you remain completely unconscious. This approach prevents pain and supports breathing during the complex endoscopic intervention.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many bronchoscopies use sedation, fistula closures in Turkey are treated as major interventions. Top specialists like Prof. Dr. Dilaver Tas at Başkent University Hospital utilize general anesthesia to manage these complex cases safely. This protocol is standard at JCI-accredited centers like Memorial Şişli to ensure 1-2 days of stable ICU monitoring immediately after the closure.
Patient Consensus: Patients report that being completely asleep helps manage the anxiety of the procedure. Many emphasize the importance of having 24-48 hours of support after discharge to recover from the effects of general anesthesia.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-06T01:55:47.458+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"69aa34733e2d60a77500ac43","question":"Where can I find specialized pulmonologists for this in Turkey?","answer":"Specialized pulmonologists for bronchial fistula closure are predominantly located in JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul and Ankara. Top experts like Prof. Dr. Dilaver Tas at Başkent University Istanbul Hospital and specialists at Liv Hospital perform advanced interventional bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasonography to seal complex leaks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many search for general pulmonologists, successful fistula closure in Turkey relies on interventional specialists at high-volume military-affiliated clinics. Doctors like Omer Ayten and Mehmet Aydogan both share background training from the Gülhane Military Medical Academy, which is renowned for handling complex thoracic trauma and infectious complications.
Patient Consensus: Patients recommend choosing surgeons with high published case volumes for bronchopleural fistulas. Many suggest using a facilitator to help navigate the aftercare process, which can vary between private and university hospitals.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-06T01:57:07.080+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"6a1fd18804bb5fc0670a2f04","question":"What is bronchial fistula closure via bronchoscopy in Turkey, and how does it work?","answer":"Bronchial fistula closure via bronchoscopy in Turkey is a minimally invasive procedure. It seals abnormal lung leaks without open chest surgery. Specialists use a thin camera tube to place occluders, stents, or biological glues. This provides a safer alternative for patients who are high-risk surgical candidates.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often publish case studies on one-way endobronchial valve replacements for complex fistulas. For example, Dr. Mehmet Aydogan at Liv Hospital Ulus has published research on these techniques. This academic involvement usually translates to higher success rates for patients with difficult leaks.
\nPatient Consensus: Success varies and some patients require multiple bronchoscopies to achieve a full seal. International patients recommend getting clear documentation on device sizes. This helps Australian doctors manage follow-up care.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T07:02:32.509+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"6a1fd1fd6b27f3880a00a933","question":"Who is the ideal candidate for bronchoscopic bronchial fistula closure in Turkey instead of open surgery?","answer":"The ideal candidate for this procedure in Turkey is a patient with a small air leak, typically under 8 mm. This approach suits those who cannot safely tolerate major open chest surgery. High-risk individuals with COPD or cardiac dysfunction are prime candidates for this minimally invasive method.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While diagnostic bronchoscopy starts from _op_1628_price_from_, success for fistula closure depends on the available hardware. Dr. Mehmet Aydogan at Liv Hospital Ulus has documented success using one-way endobronchial valves. This technique is often more effective than standard glues for medium-sized leaks. Choosing a centre that offers these specific implants can prevent the need for repeat procedures.
Patient Consensus: Patients find this option best when they are stable enough to avoid a thoracotomy. They prefer a faster, less invasive recovery. They recommend checking if the Turkish clinic has interventional pulmonology and thoracic surgery teams ready.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T07:04:29.835+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"6a1fd25f66a029c1ab00b2f5","question":"What is the success rate and recovery time for a bronchial fistula closure via bronchoscopy in Turkey?","answer":"Success rates for bronchoscopic fistula closure in Turkey range from 17% to 92%. This largely depends on the size of the tissue defect. Smaller fistulas under 5mm show the highest success. Recovery involves 17 days of hospital monitoring for safe chest drain removal.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Diagnostic bronchoscopy starts at _op_1628_price_from_. However, effective fistula closure often requires specialised implants like endobronchial valves. Memorial Şişli Hospital and Liv Hospital Ulus provide the intensive care needed for the 17-day monitoring period.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey highlight the importance of asking for success rates specific to the fistula size. They suggest confirming the schedule for follow-up imaging before being cleared for travel.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T07:06:07.698+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"6a1fd2dce050c4070a0a5de4","question":"Why is Turkey considered a destination for bronchial fistula closure via bronchoscopy?","answer":"Turkey is a leading destination for bronchoscopic bronchial fistula closure. It offers specialised interventional pulmonologists, JCI-accredited respiratory centres, and minimally invasive techniques. Hospitals in Istanbul use endobronchial valves and occluders to seal airway leaks. This avoids the risks of major open thoracic surgery.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Bookimed data shows a significant experience gap in interventional pulmonology. Many clinics perform diagnostic bronchoscopy. However, specialised centres like Memorial Göztepe Hospital offer comprehensive packages from _op_1628_price_from_. These clinics handle high-volume complex cases. They often involve doctors with 30+ years of experience like Prof. Dr Dilaver Tas.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients travel to Turkey for faster appointments and specialised interventional services. These are often delayed or costly back home. Patients recommend confirming the specific device used. They also suggest checking that the hospital has on-site intensive care for monitoring.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-03T07:08:12.407+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"bronchial-fistula-closure-via-bronchoscopy"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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