Professor Dr Kamil Yalcin Polat leads the dialysis and kidney transplant evaluation programs at JCI-certified Memorial Ankara Hospital. The all-inclusive package may cost around $14,000, typically covering dialysis sessions, accommodation for patient and one relative, meals, VIP transfers, diagnosis, medications, and medical team fees. The hospital has a 4.8/5 patient rating and serves international patients with interpreter services.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, CRRT, hemodialysis access surgery","why_its_ranked":"Dialysis program includes simultaneous kidney transplant evaluation – coordinated care under academic nephrologists. JCI-accredited hospital with full-service support."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":46796},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":418,"alias":"memorial-ankara-hispital","name":"Memorial Ankara Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
The clinic offers dialysis sessions starting around $300, typically covering three weekly treatments and medical consultations. Night sessions are available for flexible scheduling. Associate professor-level doctors provide care, specializing in nephrology and dialysis treatment. The university hospital combines medical research with treatment protocols. No hepatitis diagnosis is required for acceptance, making the clinic accessible to more patients. Interpreter services and 5-star standard accommodations are available for international patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, long-duration hemodialysis sessions including night sessions","good_fit_for":"Chronic kidney disease patients requiring regular dialysis","why_its_ranked":"Offers both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis with specialized nephrologists. Provides long-duration sessions including night dialysis. Clinic has a 4.4/5 rating from patient reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":60310},"operation":{"id":848,"name":"Dialysis","alias":"dialysis"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":28283},"diagnostic":{"id":420,"name":" Basic check-up","alias":"basic-check-up"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":60299},"diagnostic":{"id":129,"name":"Consultation nephrologist","alias":"consultation-nephrologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":765,"alias":"istinye-university-liv-hospital-bahcesehir","name":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","short_description":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Spec. Bahtishen Guven, MD, a nephrologist at JCI and ISO-accredited Emsey Hospital, provides hemodialysis at around $250 per session. The hospital holds Turkey's first Health Tourism Authorization certificate and features a complete nephrology department with modern equipment. Daily dialysis treatments are scheduled flexibly for international patients, with immediate post-treatment travel clearance when uncomplicated.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Dialysis, dialysis catheter placement","good_fit_for":"Patients requiring ongoing dialysis","why_its_ranked":"Provides specialized nephrology care with dialysis treatments. JCI-accredited hospital with dedicated dialysis catheter placement when needed. Daily dialysis cost is transparently priced at 250 USD."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":33501},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":50799},"diagnostic":{"id":370,"name":"MRI of the abdominal cavity","alias":"mri-of-the-abdominal-cavity"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1700,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":50801},"diagnostic":{"id":473,"name":"Kidney biopsy","alias":"renal-biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Prof. Dr. Pınar Seymen leads the nephrology department at Estophia Hospital, known for its high patient recommendation rate. One dialysis session may cost around $300, covering doctor fees, nursing service, tests, and transfers – or $530 with follow-up included. The hospital maintains a 4.5/5 rating from 30 reviews and serves international patients in Istanbul.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Dialysis treatment","good_fit_for":"Chronic kidney disease patients","why_its_ranked":"Offers dialysis at competitive prices starting from $200 per session, including doctor follow-up and transfers. Clinic has a 91% recommendation rate from patients."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110.50503265511678,"price_to":110.50503265511678,"currency":"USD","id":32797},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":33062},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":"Consultation with a urologist","alias":"urologist-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1547,"alias":"medical-promise","name":"Estophia Hospital ","short_description":"Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, a JCI-accredited facility with advanced dialysis technology, offers treatments that may cost around $200. Dr. Veysel Kidir, certified by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the European Renal Association - European Dialysis and Transplant Association, specializes in nephrology and dialysis, with extensive experience in managing complex renal cases and contributing to international research.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
SALUSS Medical Group offers dialysis sessions starting from $200, with a $300 package including specialist consultation, blood tests, and transfers. The clinic is certified by the Turkish Medical Association and maintains a 4.7/5 rating from patient reviews. Multiple locations in Antalya and Istanbul provide tourist-friendly services with 24/7 international support.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemodialysis","good_fit_for":"Patients needing dialysis sessions","why_its_ranked":"Offers hemodialysis with pre-treatment blood report review. Clinic has a 4.7 rating from 47 reviews and provides 24/7 patient support."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Medicana Bahçelievler Hospital – part of the Medicana Health Group – provides dialysis in its JCI-accredited facility with full medical support. A session may cost around $300, typically covering the treatment, physical examination, and hospital fees. Additional blood tests for first-time patients run about $250. The internal medicine and nephrology team offers interpreter services for international patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemodialysis","good_fit_for":"Patients requiring kidney dialysis","why_its_ranked":"Specialized dialysis department with dedicated nephrology services. Offers comprehensive pre-session blood tests and follow-up care. Provides free transfer and interpreter services for international patients."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1319,"alias":"medicana-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital","short_description":"Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and part of one of Turkey's largest hospital groups. Its core strengths include the Organ Transplant Center, Cardiovascular Surgery, and Cardiology.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Memorial Şişli Hospital offers JCI and ISO 15189 certified dialysis with transparent pricing – standard sessions may cost around $175, while VIP packages with transfers run approximately $650. The clinic provides English and Russian interpreters along with medical report translations. Patients receive nephrologist-supervised sessions in Turkey's leading transplant department, with same-day discharge after treatment. The hospital maintains a 4.7/5 rating based on 334 patient reviews.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis","good_fit_for":"Critically ill patients needing continuous dialysis (CRRT)","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited (first in Turkey) with ISO 15189 laboratory accreditation for dialysis. Offers hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and VIP dialysis sessions. Rated 4.7/5 from 334 reviews."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:24"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":750,"currency":"USD","id":41459},"operation":{"id":848,"name":"Dialysis","alias":"dialysis"}},{"prices":{"price_from":180,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":17255},"diagnostic":{"id":85,"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":59441},"diagnostic":{"id":308,"name":"Urodynamics","alias":"urodynamics"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":19,"total_pages":2},"clinicsCount":19,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":60},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Prof. Dr. Bora Uslu has _doctor_2306_years_ of nephrology experience, specializing in complex kidney treatments at Liv Hospital Bahcesehir.
Dr. Bora Uslu is a nephrologist at Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir in Istanbul. He specializes in kidney transplants, chronic kidney disease, and dialysis. Dr. Uslu treats complex conditions including nephrotic syndrome and hereditary kidney diseases. He works at a university hospital reporting a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Dr. Kidir specializes in nephrology with extensive research on dialysis complications and treatments. He works at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital.
Dr. Veysel Kidir is a nephrologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He is certified by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. He also holds certification from the European Renal Association. Dr. Kidir treats complex kidney conditions and manages dialysis therapies.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Akgun specializes in pediatric nephrology, bringing expertise from prestigious institutions like University of Toronto SickKids Hospital.
Dr. Cihangir Akgun is a pediatric nephrologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He completed specialized training at the University of Toronto SickKids Hospital. Dr. Akgun treats complex kidney conditions in children using dialysis and medical therapy. He practices at a JCI-accredited facility known for its neonatal and pediatric care infrastructure.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
This therapy helps purify blood when kidneys can\"t, using a machine to remove toxins and manage water balance.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":2332}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":7253,"alias":"gokhan-temiz","name":"Gokhan Temiz","photo":"doctor/65cc977a0034c","advisory_text":"Prof. Dr. Gökhan Temiz is a nephrologist specializing in kidney transplantation, dialysis, and glomerular diseases. He has published more than 60 scientific articles and is a member of the European Renal Association (ERA-EDTA).","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/gökhan-temiz-4b02a9153/","specialities":[{"id":"nph.001","name":"Nephrologist","illness_kind_id":24}]},"direction":{"id":24,"name":"Nephrology","alias":"nephrology"},"illness_kind":{"id":24,"name":{"en":"Nephrology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Established patients can do desk work on non-dialysis days or the day after. New patients may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any session-related complication, mainly intradialytic hypotension and cramps; serious events such as access infection or bleeding are under 5%."},"contraindications":["No feasible vascular access for hemodialysis","Severe hemodynamic instability","Uncontrolled active bleeding or heparin contraindication","Severe allergy to dialyzer components"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical maintenance in-center hemodialysis session; no overnight stay. Acute kidney injury in hospital is a different scenario."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is fine early. Strenuous sport needs clearance; access arm restricted after new fistula surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom relief starts in early sessions; stable dry weight, blood pressure and clearance take months. Not a cure."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After initial sessions and stable dry weight; next sessions booked near home."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit; early review of dry weight, blood pressure and prescription"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit, about monthly; blood tests and adequacy (Kt/V or URR)"}}],"indications":["End-stage kidney disease (kidney failure)","Severe acute kidney injury with hyperkalemia, acidosis or overload","Certain dialyzable poisonings or drug overdoses","Symptomatic uremia (e.g., pericarditis, encephalopathy, nausea) with advanced kidney failure","Refractory volume overload or uncontrolled hypertension due to kidney failure","Severe acidosis or electrolyte abnormalities unresponsive to medication"],"main_risks":["Low blood pressure during or after sessions","Muscle cramps, nausea, headache","Vascular access problems: infection, clotting, stenosis","Bleeding at needle sites","Fatigue and post-dialysis tiredness","Electrolyte or fluid imbalance","Cardiovascular events","Rare air embolism or allergic reaction to the dialyzer","Long-term: anemia, bone-mineral disorders, amyloidosis","Blood-borne infections, including bloodstream infection from a central venous catheter"],"pain":"Mild discomfort from needle insertion into the fistula or graft; the session itself is usually painless, though cramps may occur.","preparation":["Nephrology assessment and confirmation of the dialysis plan","Vascular access (fistula/graft) creation or dialysis catheter placement","Baseline blood tests and infection screening (hepatitis B/C, HIV)","Dietary and fluid guidance from a renal dietitian","Review of current medicines with the dialysis team","Weight and blood pressure check before each session","Shared choice of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, with patient education","Dialysis prescription planning (dry weight, duration, dialysate, anticoagulation)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"During session (about 3-5 hours)","description":"Blood is circulated through a dialyzer to remove waste and excess fluid while vital signs are monitored.","restrictions":["Limited movement of the access arm"]},{"phase":"Immediately after session","description":"Needles are removed and pressure applied to stop bleeding; blood pressure and weight are checked. Fatigue is common.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or access-arm pressure for hours","Avoid driving if dizzy"]},{"phase":"Between sessions","description":"Usual activities resume as energy allows, with fluid and diet restrictions and the next session usually 1-2 days later.","restrictions":["Follow fluid, potassium and phosphate guidance","Protect the access site"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for access bleeding, fever, redness or pus, lost fistula thrill, chest pain, breathlessness or fainting. Never miss dialysis.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Post-dialysis tiredness usually resolves within hours to the next day; daily activities resume between sessions."},"result_longevity":"Hemodialysis replaces kidney function only while treatment continues, typically three sessions weekly. It continues unless transplant, kidney recovery or a change in care goals occurs.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Vascular access needing intervention or replacement (stenosis, thrombosis) within first year; fistulas lower than grafts or catheters."},"scars":"Dialysis itself leaves no scar. Fistula or graft surgery leaves a small arm scar; tunneled catheters leave small neck or chest scars; needle marks may show over the fistula.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":12,"max":13,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"First four weeks at about 3 sessions per week."},"stages":[{"code":"initiation","label":"Initiation: first sessions, often shorter or gentler; provisional dry weight","after":{"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"stabilization","label":"Stabilization: adjust dry weight, session length, dialysate and therapies; first adequacy check","after":{"min":14,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"maintenance","label":"Ongoing maintenance: usually 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours, with regular monitoring","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session; no fixed end"}}],"qualifier":"Open-ended maintenance with no cure; session counts cover only the first weeks."},"success":{"metric":"All-cause survival of adults starting maintenance in-center hemodialysis","value":40,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years after starting dialysis","population":"Incident adults with kidney failure on maintenance dialysis; varies widely with age and comorbidity.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"In-center hemodialysis","suits_whom":"Most medically stable adults with kidney failure and established access; typically 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours","recovery":"Tiredness for some hours after sessions; usual activities between sessions"},{"name":"Home hemodialysis","suits_whom":"Trained patients with a suitable home setup and a care partner if needed","recovery":"Shorter, more frequent sessions are possible; recovery is often quicker"},{"name":"Peritoneal dialysis","suits_whom":"Patients preferring home therapy with an intact peritoneal cavity","recovery":"Daily exchanges at home; no post-session recovery period"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single maintenance in-center hemodialysis session, excluding travel and setup."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Latest nephrology report with kidney diagnosis","Current dialysis prescription and recent session records","Recent creatinine, potassium and hemoglobin results","Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV results","Dialysis access type and placement report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip covers the first four weeks of sessions; later care continues at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether a fistula or graft can be used instead of a central line catheter","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Ask staff if you can use a fistula or graft for treatment if you have a central line catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make sure all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the treating doctor speaks a language you understand well","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you have a named doctor's contact for complications, not just a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick 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On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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