Prof. Dr. Semra Kahraman brings _doctor_1274_years_ of fertility expertise with 900+ IVF procedures performed. Embryo cryopreservation may cost around $4,200 – typically covering the procedure, 21-day hospitalization, pre-op tests, and interpreter services. The JCI-accredited Memorial Şişli Hospital follows international safety standards. Prof. Kahraman holds awards from both Turkish and American reproductive medicine societies and creates personalized treatment plans.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Antalya Hospital operates a dedicated 1,000 m² IVF center with 24/7 electronic monitoring of storage conditions. This specialized laboratory environment is sterile and particle-free to protect embryo quality. The facility holds JCI accreditation and provides international patients with free airport transfers and 5-star guest house accommodations. Prof. Dr. Şafak Olgan leads the reproductive health team, offering genetic screening for chromosomal defects before implantation. Success rates are regularly audited to meet strict Memorial Health Group quality standards.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Hereditary disease carriers needing embryo genetic screening","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated anti-static embryo freezing lab with 24/7 electronic monitoring safeguards embryo viability. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis screens for healthy embryos. JCI-accredited with audited success rates."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":640,"currency":"USD","id":63141},"operation":{"id":397,"name":"Embryo cryopreservation","alias":"embryo-cryopreservation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":340,"price_to":340,"currency":"USD","id":62075},"diagnostic":{"id":482,"name":"Complex diagnosis of infertility for men","alias":"complex-diagnosis-of-infertility-for-men"}},{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":62076},"diagnostic":{"id":642,"name":"Consultation with an IVF specialist","alias":"consultation-with-an-ivf-specialist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":417,"alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital","name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Antalya Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital. It was the first in Turkey licensed for liver and kidney transplants. The hospital treats 1.6 million patients annually across oncology, general surgery, and plastic surgery.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental holds JCI accreditation, meeting international safety standards for fertility treatments. The clinic cultures embryos to the blastocyst stage before freezing to help with timing. About 70% of retrieved eggs are typically mature and ready for fertilization. Specialists here use ICSI to improve fertilization rates if needed. The program includes a blood test about 12 days after transfer to check for pregnancy. The hospital follows clear rules on embryo numbers to prevent risks from multiple pregnancies.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Blastocyst-stage freezing","good_fit_for":"Blastocyst-stage freezing with ICSI available","why_its_ranked":"Cultures embryos to blastocyst stage (Day 5) before freezing for better timing. Clear embryo transfer policy by age reduces multiple pregnancy risk. JCI-accredited hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1670,"price_to":1670,"currency":"USD","id":64821},"diagnostic":{"id":141,"name":"Hysteroscopy","alias":"hysteroscopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":48095},"diagnostic":{"id":86,"name":" Blood test for hormonal profile","alias":"a-study-of-hormone-levels"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Healthcare Group pioneered blastocyst freezing and thawing in Turkey, achieving the country's first successful pregnancy and birth from this method. This expertise serves as the foundation for embryo cryopreservation at Memorial Bahçelievler. The hospital holds JCI accreditation and is the first in Turkey to earn a LEED Platinum certificate for its eco-friendly design. Patients receive care within a specialized IVF center that follows strict international safety standards for long-term embryo storage and future transfers.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Frozen embryo transfer with the same pregnancy rates as fresh","why_its_ranked":"Pioneered blastocyst freezing in Turkey – first pregnancy and live birth from this method. Strict international storage standards for long-term embryo preservation. JCI-accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1500,"price_to":1500,"currency":"USD","id":62545},"operation":{"id":397,"name":"Embryo cryopreservation","alias":"embryo-cryopreservation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1140,"price_to":1140,"currency":"USD","id":60952},"diagnostic":{"id":647,"name":"Male Fertility Hormone Test","alias":"male-fertility-hormone-test"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":1250,"currency":"USD","id":60370},"diagnostic":{"id":414,"name":"Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)","alias":"preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis-pgd"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital offers embryo cryopreservation with a 65% IVF success rate. The procedure may cost around $1,000. Dr. Ebru Cogendez, an obstetrics and gynecology specialist with IVF expertise, provides care at this JCI-accredited facility.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Medicalpoint International Hospital holds JCI accreditation since 2011, specializing in reproductive medicine with 450+ annual patients. Embryo cryopreservation may cost around $5,000–$6,000, typically covering collection and freezing procedures. The clinic offers multilingual support for international patients and operates under Turkey's clear legal framework for embryo preservation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Embryo cryopreservation","good_fit_for":"Patients needing embryo freezing","why_its_ranked":"Offers embryo cryopreservation with JCI accreditation. Clinic rating of 4.5 out of 5 based on 20 patient reviews, and 91% of clients recommend it. Provides transparent pricing for embryo collection and freezing."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4949,"alias":"medicalpoint-international-hospital","name":"Medicalpoint International Hospital","short_description":"Medicalpoint International Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It is best known for cardiology, plastic surgery, transplantology, and reproductology. Holds ISO, EFQM, and TEMOS accreditations.
Emsey Hospital's fertility clinic is led by Dr. Nesrin Bastug, a gynecology and IVF specialist with _doctor_2837_years_ of experience who has headed the hospital's IVF unit since 2012. The JCI-accredited facility offers embryo cryopreservation with costs typically ranging from $29,000-$39,700. Dr. Bastug completed her training at Zeynep Kamil Woman and Child Disease Research Hospital and focuses exclusively on reproductive medicine.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Arti IVF Clinic specializes in Embryo cryopreservation with 65% success rates in over 4,000 IVF procedures. The procedure may cost $1,800–$4,500. Dr. Alper Sismanoglu, a member of ESHRE with _doctor_7197_years_ of experience, leads the clinic with a professor-level approach. The clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate and provides multilingual support.
Arti IVF Clinic is an Istanbul fertility center led by Associate Professor Alper Şişmanoğlu, who has performed over 4,000 IVF procedures with a 65% success rate. It specializes in IVF and assisted reproductive technologies and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Acibadem Health Group is a 20-hospital network across 4 countries with JCI and ISO accreditation. It cooperates with Harvard Medical International and Massachusetts General Hospital. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and organ transplant.
Acibadem Health Group is a 20-hospital network across 4 countries with JCI and ISO accreditation. It cooperates with Harvard Medical International and Massachusetts General Hospital. Its main specialties are cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and organ transplant.
Associate Professor Turkgeldi specializes in obstetrics, gynecology, and IVF, with over a decade of experience in reproductive medicine.
Dr. Engin Turkgeldi is an associate professor and fertility specialist at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in IVF, reproductive medicine, and stem cell therapy for infertility. Dr. Turkgeldi earned a master’s degree in clinical trials from the University of London. He holds a Ministry of Health certification specifically in reproductive medicine.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Cogendez specializes in in vitro fertilization at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, bringing over _doctor_7095_years_ of dedicated obstetrics and gynecology experience.
Dr. Ebru Cogendez is a fertility specialist at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and reproductive medicine. Dr. Cogendez has practiced in major Turkish women's health centers for over two decades. She provides care for patients facing infertility through tailored treatment plans.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Dr. Alper Sismanoglu, an Assistant Professor at Istanbul Altınbaş University, specializes in helping couples build families through advanced fertility treatments.
Dr. Alper Sismanoglu is a fertility specialist and obstetrician-gynecologist in Istanbul. He has performed over 4,000 IVF treatments with a 65% success rate. Dr. Sismanoglu serves as an Assistant Professor at Istanbul Altinbas University. He founded the Arti IVF Clinic to treat international patients.
Arti IVF Clinic is an Istanbul fertility center led by Associate Professor Alper Şişmanoğlu, who has performed over 4,000 IVF procedures with a 65% success rate. It specializes in IVF and assisted reproductive technologies and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Dr. Semra Kahraman is a pioneer of infertility treatment in Turkey. She was the first in the country to perform microinjection and surgical sperm extraction. Dr. Kahraman heads the IVF Department at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. She completed clinical training in the USA and Norway.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":2837,"alias":"nesrin-bastug","name":"Nesrin Bastug","clinic_id":1173,"photo":"doctor/60eeb245ad638","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2021-07-14T09:45:40.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor specializes in gynecology and obstetrics, with a focus on IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). Graduating from Ege University, Faculty of Medicine in 1994, the doctor completed compulsory service at Kütahya Health Clinic from 1994 to 1997.
Further specialization was achieved at Zeynep Kamil Woman and Child Disease Research and Education Hospital between 1997 and 2001. Since 2012, the doctor has been serving as the IVF Unit Officer at Private Emsey Hospital.
","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
The procedure assists conception via lab-fertilized eggs transplanted into the uterus, offering hope to those struggling with infertility.
"},"301":{"operation":{"name":"Childbirth","alias":"birth","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":true,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves delivering a baby, typically after nine months of gestation.
"},"397":{"operation":{"name":"Embryo cryopreservation","alias":"embryo-cryopreservation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":490,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":290,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":400,"max_amount":500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"CP":true,"CY":true,"EG":true,"GR":true},"description":"The procedure freezes early-stage embryos for future use, preserving fertility and optimizing in-vitro fertilization success.
"},"400":{"operation":{"name":"IVF with Gender Selection","alias":"ivf-with-gender-selection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":20000,"max_amount":29000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13300,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":8200,"max_amount":12800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This procedure helps couples conceive a specific gender baby through in-vitro fertilization, offering increased success rates.
"},"517":{"operation":{"name":"Cryopreservation of sperm","alias":"cryopreservation-of-sperm","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":180,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":330,"max_amount":650,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":260,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This process stores male reproductive cells at low temperatures for future use, ensuring fertility preservation.
"},"544":{"operation":{"name":"Artificial Insemination","alias":"artificial-insemination","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":770,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy helps conceive by directly inserting sperm into a woman\"s womb, increasing chances of successful fertilization.
"},"689":{"operation":{"name":"Pharmacological stimulation for IVF","alias":"pharmacological-stimulation-for-ivf","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure boosts egg production for in vitro fertilization, using medicines for more chances of successful conception.
"},"733":{"operation":{"name":"Сesarean section","alias":"sesarean-section","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":16000,"max_amount":28000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation involves delivering a baby through surgical incisions in the mother\"s abdomen and uterus.
"},"758":{"operation":{"name":"AneVivo IVF","alias":"anevivo-ivf","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure lets embryos grow in natural uterus environment before lab incubations, enhancing conception chances.
"},"759":{"operation":{"name":"Acupuncture before and after embryo transfer","alias":"acupuncture-before-and-after-embryo-transfer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":150,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":80,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":90,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":110,"max_amount":230,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":90,"max_amount":160,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy involves needle insertion before and after embryo placements to enhance fertility success.
"},"760":{"operation":{"name":"Genetic test for aneuploidy up to 8 embryos","alias":"geneticeskij-test-na-aneuploidiu-do-8-embrionov","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This procedure checks up to 8 embryos for irregular numbers of chromosomes, improving IVF success.
"},"791":{"operation":{"name":"Pregnancy follow-up","alias":"pregnancy-follow-up","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":950,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":110,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure monitors mother and fetus health, identifies any complications early and ensures a safe birth.
"},"867":{"operation":{"name":"Egg Cryopreservation Annual Maintenance","alias":"egg-cryopreservation-annual-maintenance","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":600,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":250,"max_amount":480,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":230,"max_amount":950,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":300,"max_amount":550,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":300,"max_amount":480,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves yearly care and storage of preserved female egg cells for future fertility needs.
"},"868":{"operation":{"name":"Embryo Transfer","alias":"embryo-transfer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves placing a fertilized egg in a woman\"s uterus to improve chances of pregnancy.
"},"870":{"operation":{"name":"Uterine Artery Embolization","alias":"uterine-artery-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy involves blocking blood flow to fibroids, shrinking them, done through a minor incision, promoting quicker recovery.
"},"1557":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical Abortion","alias":"surgical-abortion","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":750,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1708":{"operation":{"name":"ROPA Method (Reciprocal IVF)","alias":"ropa-method-reciprocal-ivf","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":8800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":12585}},"direction":{"id":68,"name":"Reproductology","alias":"reproductology"},"illness_kind":{"id":68,"name":{"en":"Reproductology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"non_surgical","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Freezing needs no patient recovery; timing depends on rest after the preceding egg retrieval."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0,"max":2,"qualifier":"Freezing-step events such as embryo loss or damage; excludes stimulation and retrieval complications like OHSS.","unit":"percent"},"contraindications":["Embryos arrested or degenerate, not suitable for freezing"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Freezing is a laboratory step; the patient is not admitted."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Freezing itself has no limits; depends on recovery from retrieval and any ovarian enlargement."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"months","qualifier":"From freezing to frozen transfer and pregnancy test; depends on cycle timing."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from egg retrieval; freezing needs no patient presence, but OHSS symptoms or clinic clearance may delay."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Embryology report on number and grade of frozen embryos, often remote."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Surplus good-quality embryos after a fresh IVF or ICSI cycle","Freeze-all strategy for OHSS risk or unfavorable endometrium","Preimplantation genetic testing with embryos awaiting results","Fertility preservation before chemotherapy or other gonadotoxic treatment"],"main_risks":["Some embryos may not survive thawing","Rare embryo loss from storage or handling errors"],"pain":"The freezing step is painless for the patient. Mild cramping or bloating may follow the preceding egg retrieval.","preparation":["Complete ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval","Sign embryo storage and disposition consent","Complete infectious disease screening","Confirm partner or donor sperm arrangements","Discuss number of embryos to freeze"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of freezing (day 3-6 after retrieval)","description":"Embryologist vitrifies suitable embryos in the laboratory; the patient is not required to attend.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Following days","description":"Embryos remain in liquid nitrogen storage; patient receives an embryology report and plans a later transfer.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No rehabilitation for freezing; any recovery relates to the preceding egg retrieval."},"result_longevity":"Embryos in liquid nitrogen storage can remain viable for many years; permitted storage duration is set by local law and clinic consent terms and varies by jurisdiction.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"None; no incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One freezing event per cycle; patient attendance is not needed."},"stages":[{"code":"embryo_culture","label":"Embryo culture to cleavage or blastocyst stage","after":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Starts at egg retrieval; culture continues to day 3-6."}},{"code":"vitrification","label":"Vitrification and liquid nitrogen storage","after":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed once embryos reach suitable stage."}}],"qualifier":"Later frozen embryo transfer is a separate procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Embryo survival after vitrification and warming","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"At thawing, at later frozen embryo transfer","population":"Adults with good-quality vitrified blastocysts or cleavage-stage embryos","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Vitrification (ultra-rapid cooling with high-concentration cryoprotectants)","suits_whom":"Most IVF patients; the standard method in modern laboratories.","recovery":"No patient recovery; embryos are stored in liquid nitrogen until a later frozen embryo transfer."},{"name":"Slow freezing (controlled-rate programmable freezing)","suits_whom":"Patients at clinics still using slow freezing; rarely chosen now.","recovery":"No patient recovery; embryos are stored in liquid nitrogen until a later transfer."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Laboratory handling time per embryo batch, depending on number of embryos."},"initial_assessment_documents":["AMH test result","Day 2-3 FSH and estradiol results","Pelvic ultrasound with antral follicle count","Partner semen analysis","Previous IVF cycle reports (if available)","Infectious disease screening results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Stimulation to retrieval fits one trip; freezing needs no visit; FET is a separate trip."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=zamorozka-embriona/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69d28dfd6e45a2689408e6f2","question":"What is the legal storage period for frozen embryos in Turkey?","answer":"The standard legal storage period for frozen embryos in Turkey is 5 years. Couples can extend this duration in 5-year increments by submitting a formal request to the Ministry of Health. Both partners must provide written consent and remain legally married throughout the storage period.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While the 5-year limit is standard, private centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital and Memorial Ataşehir Hospital—which reports a 65% IVF success rate—often provide more streamlined administrative support for extension applications. Patients should verify if annual storage fees, typically ranging from $550 to $960, include these mandatory Ministry of Health filings.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of keeping contact details updated with the clinic to avoid the accidental destruction of embryos after the initial 5-year term expires.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:29:49.440+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"69d28ef0311d97e70302a505","question":"Is embryo cryopreservation allowed for single women in Turkey?","answer":"Turkish law strictly prohibits embryo cryopreservation for single women. Legal regulations mandate that only married, heterosexual couples can create or freeze embryos. However, single women may legally undergo egg freezing at JCI-accredited clinics like Memorial Şişli Hospital if they have documented medical necessity.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While embryo freezing is restricted for singles, Turkey remains a top destination for the initial step of egg freezing. Clinics like Memorial Ataşehir Hospital report a 65% IVF success rate, which is highly competitive globally. Many patients choose to freeze eggs in Istanbul for _op_397_price_from_ to _op_397_price_to_ then transfer them to countries with more flexible laws for fertilization.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that major Istanbul facilities strictly enforce marital status checks. Many suggest freezing eggs locally as a first step before considering clinics in nearby regions like North Cyprus for embryo creation.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:33:52.350+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"69d28fccb1b735ecea00b292","question":"What are the success rates for frozen embryo transfers in Turkey?","answer":"Success rates for frozen embryo transfers in Turkey average 40.1% for live births, significantly outperforming fresh transfer averages of 30.6%. High-tier clinics in Istanbul and Antalya utilizing vitrification technologies report embryo survival rates reaching 98% to 100% after thawing for blastocyst-stage transfers.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top-tier Turkish centers like Memorial Healthcare Group shows a 65% success rate, which stays consistent across their multiple JCI-accredited locations. While the national average is 40.1%, choosing a high-volume facility that serves patients from over 160 countries often bridges the gap between average and peak clinical outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that embryo quality and age remain the primary drivers of success regardless of the destination. Many recommend confirming that the clinic uses ISO-certified labs to ensure post-thaw survival stays above 80% for the best results.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:37:32.156+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"69d29091c8119633af078652","question":"What happens to embryos after divorce or death of a spouse?","answer":"The fate of embryos after divorce or death is primarily governed by the written consent agreements signed at the fertility clinic. If no prior agreement exists, Turkish regulations and common clinical practices typically require the ongoing consent of both partners to maintain or use cryopreserved embryos.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While clinics like Memorial Şişli Hospital maintain high success rates, they strictly adhere to documented legal presets. Data shows that $550 to $960 covers the cryopreservation process, but these fees do not include the legal protection of your biological assets. Always store notarized copies of your consent forms independently of the clinic to ensure your reproductive rights remain enforceable during sudden life changes.
Patient Consensus: Many patients regret not discussing `what if` scenarios during their initial consultation. Research suggests that naming embryos as specific beneficiaries in a will has helped some individuals secure sole custodianship after a spouse's death.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:40:49.392+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"69d29170dd6139afe8079622","question":"How many embryos can be transferred after thawing?","answer":"The number of embryos transferred after thawing typically ranges from 1 to 2, depending on patient age, embryo quality, and genetic status. Turkish clinics generally prioritize single embryo transfer (SET) for patients under 35 years with high-quality blastocysts to minimize the medical risks of multiple pregnancies.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While US clinics often charge over _price_compare_US_average_ for these procedures, Turkish centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital and Arti IVF Clinic maintain high success rates at _op_397_price_from_ to _op_397_price_to_. This lower cost structure allows patients to opt for sequential single embryo transfers across multiple cycles, which significantly increases the cumulative live birth rate without the health risks of carrying twins or triplets.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of requesting specific thaw survival statistics for blastocysts versus earlier-stage embryos. Most find the `quality over quantity` approach reassuring for ensuring a healthy, low-risk singleton pregnancy.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:44:32.726+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"69d29244636eb84504089232","question":"Can women freeze oocytes for social/future fertility in Turkey?","answer":"Women can freeze oocytes for future fertility in Turkey, where the legal framework recently expanded to include anticipated infertility. While social freezing for convenience is formally restricted, patients with documented low ovarian reserve or family histories of early menopause qualify for vitrification at JCI-accredited facilities.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from Memorial Atasehir Hospital and Arti IVF Clinic show a 65% success rate for IVF procedures. This high performance often stems from experienced specialists like Professor Alper Sismanoglu, who has performed over 4,000 procedures. Choosing clinics with high patient volumes and JCI accreditation ensures laboratory standards that maximize egg viability after thawing.
Patient Consensus: Patients report the process is significantly faster than in the UK, with wait times of only 1–2 weeks. Many highlight that total costs, including stimulation medications, remain thousands of dollars cheaper than in Western Europe or the US.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-05T16:48:04.984+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a060ea980b01bbff000ccd2","question":"How can international patients choose the best doctor for embryo cryopreservation in Turkey?","answer":"International patients choose the best embryo cryopreservation doctors in Turkey by prioritizing those with European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) membership and Joint Commission International (JCI) hospital credentials. Top specialists typically hold over 20 years of experience and university-level professorships.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Look for doctors who have led national medical associations or university IVF departments. For example, Dr. Oya Gökmen served as the President of the Turkish Gynecology Obstetrics Society and has over 45 years of experience. This level of leadership often correlates with clinics that established the first ISO-certified reproductive units in the country.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that direct communication through apps like WhatsApp is essential for managing expectations from abroad. They note that reputable doctors provide itemized quotes upfront to avoid hidden storage renewal fees. Many suggest checking that the clinic offers long-distance embryo monitoring reports before traveling home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:04:25.805+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a060f8b33f13ebfc20c17a2","question":"Do Turkish fertility doctors require patients to be married to freeze embryos?","answer":"Turkish fertility doctors require patients to be legally married to freeze embryos. Regulation by the Ministry of Health restricts embryo creation and storage to heterosexual married couples. Unmarried individuals cannot freeze embryos but may qualify for egg or sperm freezing under specific medical conditions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While local regulations are strict, Turkey remains a hub for academic expertise in complex cases. Prof. Dr. Nilgun Turhan has published over 230 scientific works on infertility. Additionally, Dr. Alper Sismanoglu maintains a 65% success rate across 4,000+ IVF treatments. This high success rate often makes the marriage requirement a manageable step for couples seeking international-level clinical outcomes.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that clinics strictly request marriage papers and often direct single women toward egg freezing instead. Many were surprised by these rules compared to the US but appreciated the high level of care. Those who legalized their relationship found the storage process for surplus embryos very organized.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:08:11.139+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a061072b4f2a74fe90ddd52","question":"Are fertility doctors in Turkey legally allowed to perform elective gender selection on frozen embryos?","answer":"Fertility doctors in Turkey cannot legally perform elective gender selection on frozen embryos for social reasons. Turkish law restrictively allows sex selection via Pre-implantation Genetic Testing (PGT) only for medical necessity. This exception applies solely to preventing severe, sex-linked inherited genetic disorders.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While elective selection is restricted, Turkish specialists prioritize international academic standards for embryo health. For example, Dr. Yavuz Aydin at VM Medical Park Florya Hospital holds memberships in both ASRM and ESHRE. This dual expertise ensures that PGT is used primarily to improve implantation success and reduce genetic risks for complex cases.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that clinics are very strict about following these legal boundaries. Some were surprised that PGT is mainly used for health screening rather than choosing a specific gender. Most found the process for medical exceptions very clear and well-documented by the medical teams.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:12:02.147+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a0611412734670735051dd2","question":"What restrictions do Turkish doctors face regarding the number of embryos they can transfer?","answer":"Turkish doctors follow strict Ministry of Health regulations that limit embryo transfers to one or two per cycle. These laws aim to maintain a 99% survival rate for mothers by reducing risks from multiple pregnancies. Limits depend strictly on the age of the patient and previous treatment history.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that leading Turkish specialists like Prof. Dr. Oya Gökmen and Prof. Dr. Nilgun Turhan navigate these limits by using intensive cryopreservation strategies. Since embryo cryopreservation in Turkey starts from _op_397_price_from_, doctors often freeze 10+ embryos after one fresh cycle. This allows patients multiple future frozen transfer opportunities while staying within the legal per-cycle transfer limits.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to confirm transfer policies early since fresh cycles are strictly regulated. Many feel relieved that low cryopreservation costs allow for several backup attempts if the first single-embryo transfer does not work. They say the process feels very organized compared to the more flexible but expensive options abroad.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:15:29.381+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a0611fb9f90b4b031094192","question":"How long can doctors legally store frozen embryos for Turkish and international patients?","answer":"Turkish law allows doctors to store frozen embryos for a maximum of 5 years. Couples must provide annual written consent and pay storage fees to maintain them. Extensions up to 10 years are possible only with explicit approval from the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Many patients choose Istanbul for its high concentration of academic experts. Dr. Alper Sismanoglu and Prof. Dr. Yavuz Aydin hold memberships in the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). This international affiliation helps them navigate complex cross-border storage and transfer paperwork for overseas couples.
Patient Consensus: Patients find the five-to-ten-year storage window much more flexible than policies in other countries. They feel relieved by the clear English contracts that explain yearly renewal steps. Many note that clinics are patient-focused and provide helpful reminders before any storage deadlines arrive.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:18:35.851+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a0612eea943ffb4b7082252","question":"How soon do doctors clear patients for travel after an embryo cryopreservation cycle?","answer":"Turkish doctors typically clear patients for travel 24 to 48 hours after the egg retrieval stage of cryopreservation. This window allows anesthesia to wear off and enables medical teams to monitor for any immediate signs of internal bleeding or severe pelvic pain before your flight.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists emphasize that travel timing depends on egg yield rather than the lab-based freezing process. Prof. Dr. Yavuz Aydin at VM Medical Park Florya notes that high follicle counts increase fluid retention risks. Patients with over 15-20 eggs retrieved may require a longer local stay to ensure ovaries begin shrinking safely before boarding a flight.
Patient Consensus: Patients note they felt ready to fly within two days but were surprised by post-retrieval bloating. Many recommend wearing loose clothes for the flight and requesting airport assistance with heavy bags. Those who stayed an extra day reported feeling much more comfortable during the journey home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T18:22:38.694+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a701ce25248f6113a0d4da2","question":"What are the legal requirements for embryo freezing and IVF in Turkey?","answer":"Turkish law restricts IVF and embryo freezing to legally married heterosexual couples using their own genetic material. The Ministry of Health prohibits egg, sperm, or embryo donation and surrogacy. International patients must provide a marriage certificate. Embryos cannot be exported from the country.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish fertility laws are built on a strict married-couple model. This makes Turkey a major hub for autologous treatments. Donation is banned. However, clinics like Memorial Ataşehir Hospital report a 65% success rate for traditional IVF. The country serves over 1.6 million patients annually under these rigorous standards.
\nPatient Consensus: Couples in Turkey found the process straightforward once they provided their marriage certificate. They appreciated that private clinics offer immediate ultrasounds and same-day tests. Many felt reassured by the strict regulations and high success rates for fresh cycles.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-03T04:45:22.812+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a702007b48db3797d07e842","question":"What is the success rate of using frozen embryos (FET) in Turkish clinics?","answer":"For frozen embryo transfer, Turkish clinics typically have a success rate of 40% to 55%. This is per transfer. Results reach up to 65% for patients under 35 years. Outcomes depend on age and embryo quality. They also depend on whether preimplantation genetic testing confirms a normal chromosomal profile.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: High-volume clinics like Memorial Ataşehir Hospital report a 65% success rate. The hospital has performed 15,000+ IVF procedures. This suggests that laboratory experience in Turkey often bridges the gap for older patients. This is especially true when clinics specialise in complex cases like repeated transfer failures.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey find frozen transfers less stressful as the body recovers before implantation. While individual results vary, many appreciate that clinics provide immediate ultrasound reports. They also provide detailed embryo quality data.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-03T04:58:47.649+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a70214b112f30eb2a053ae3","question":"What is embryo cryopreservation and how is it performed in Turkey?","answer":"Embryo cryopreservation is the freezing of high-quality embryos created during IVF for future use. In Turkey, specialists use vitrification. This method cools embryos rapidly to -196°C and prevents ice crystal damage. This procedure is legally available only to married couples using their own genetic material.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish fertility centres often achieve higher embryo yields for freezing. At Eurofertil IVF Center, 68% of patients under 35 have surplus embryos to store. This volume allowed them to help 28,000+ families. As a result, cryopreservation is a standard, high-success component of their IVF workflow.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients should plan for two separate trips to Turkey for retrieval and transfer. Clinics follow a standard workflow from stimulation to blastocyst culture before freezing. Patients should check if medication and storage fees are included in the initial quote.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-03T05:04:11.213+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"6a702223909431b1c3087133","question":"How long can frozen embryos be stored in Turkey?","answer":"Frozen embryos are legally stored in Turkey for an initial period of 5 years under Ministry of Health regulations. Both spouses must sign consent forms annually. Extensions beyond 5 years are possible with Ministry approval. However, third-party donation and surrogacy remain strictly prohibited by Turkish law.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish fertility centres like Memorial Ataşehir Hospital maintain high success rates, often reaching 65% for IVF. Australian patients should note that storage is initially capped at 5 years. However, Turkish clinics frequently handle long-term cases that proceed to pregnancy after several years of cryopreservation.
\nPatient Consensus: Embryos stay viable for over 10 years in Turkey. However, patients suggest getting all storage terms in writing. Confirming clinic policies for fees, divorce, or death ensures long-term security for their future family.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-03T05:07:47.396+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"embryo-cryopreservation"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:12:36.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":45,"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"id":40,"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":2},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T04:00:20.705Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}