Dr. Rahmi Evinc is a board-certified plastic surgeon with _doctor_7198_years_ of experience, specializing in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. He trained at GATA Haydarpaşa Education and Research Hospital and has performed hundreds of successful surgeries annually. His expertise includes breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and reconstructive techniques.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin is a plastic and aesthetic surgery clinic in Istanbul. It sits in the Kadıköy district. The center focuses on surgical and non-surgical facial and body contouring. Dr. Ekrem Keskin has over 15 years of experience in plastic surgery. He completed specialized training at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States. The medical team includes two doctors across three departments.
The clinic uses VASER technology to liquefy fat during liposuction. For breast augmentation, the team applies the Preserve Technique to keep natural anatomy. Non-surgical options include Endolift laser for skin tightening without incisions. International patients often travel from the USA and Australia for treatment. Facelift and liposuction patients get a structured nine-month follow-up.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5989,"alias":"keskin-klinik","name":"Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin","short_description":"Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin is a plastic and aesthetic surgery clinic in Istanbul. It sits in the Kadıköy district. The center focuses on surgical and non-surgical facial and body contouring. Dr. Ekrem Keskin has over 15 years of experience in plastic surgery. He completed specialized training at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States. The medical team includes two doctors across three departments.
The clinic uses VASER technology to liquefy fat during liposuction. For breast augmentation, the team applies the Preserve Technique to keep natural anatomy. Non-surgical options include Endolift laser for skin tightening without incisions. International patients often travel from the USA and Australia for treatment. Facelift and liposuction patients get a structured nine-month follow-up.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7927ed02f45","title":"Doctor's office at Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin Clinic with modern decor and wood furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7927ef5919e","title":"Doctor's office at Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin Clinic with modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7927f15b0ad","title":"Waiting lounge at Op. Dr. Ekrem Keskin Clinic with leather sofas and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7927f359f14","title":"Reception area at Dr. Keskin Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery clinic, modern interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Ahenk Apartmanı divan pastanesi karşısı, Caddebostan Bağdat Caddesi Abdulkadir Noyan Sk, Bağdat Cad. No:344 Kat: 3D:6, 34728 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/66ab8761aba0d.jpeg","name":"American Accreditation Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bd3ab2720.jpeg","name":"The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725522d15.jpeg","name":"Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"VIPMED Klinik is a medical center in Istanbul specializing in hair restoration and aesthetics. The team performs hair, beard, and eyebrow transplants for men and women. They use DHI and Sapphire FUE techniques to achieve high density. The clinic was founded in 2007 by Dr. Demet Askin, who trained at the University of Vienna.
Dr. Askin has practiced medical aesthetics for nearly 20 years. The clinic also offers advanced skin care, including stem cell therapy and Ultherapy. Reported success rate for hair restoration is 100%. International patients get VIP transfers, hotel stays, and translator support. Staff speak English, German, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5324,"alias":"vip-med-klinik","name":"VIPMED Klinik","short_description":"VIPMED Klinik is a medical center in Istanbul specializing in hair restoration and aesthetics. The team performs hair, beard, and eyebrow transplants for men and women. They use DHI and Sapphire FUE techniques to achieve high density. The clinic was founded in 2007 by Dr. Demet Askin, who trained at the University of Vienna.
Dr. Askin has practiced medical aesthetics for nearly 20 years. The clinic also offers advanced skin care, including stem cell therapy and Ultherapy. Reported success rate for hair restoration is 100%. International patients get VIP transfers, hotel stays, and translator support. Staff speak English, German, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a768dee8a628","title":"Main entrance of VIPMED Klinik with modern glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df0d32ae","title":"VIPMED Klinik hallway with modern decor and artwork in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df2c3323","title":"VIPMED Klinik waiting room with leather sofa and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df510b42","title":"Patient treatment room at VIPMED Klinik with modern medical chair and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Akat, Ebulula Mardin Cd. Mermerler Sitesi C blok no:4, D:3, 34330 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":23,"total_pages":3}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Gülsüm Çebi has performed 1,100+ tummy tucks over _doctor_3178_years_, with training in Taiwan and Scotland. The all-inclusive package costs around $4,300 – covering surgery, 2-night hospital stay, 5-star hotel, transfers, and interpreter services. Memorial Şişli holds JCI accreditation as Turkey's first hospital to earn this standard. Dr. Çebi is a member of the Turkish Emergency Hand Surgery and Microsurgery Association.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Rahmi Evinc is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Odin Clinic in İzmir. He specializes in body contouring, rhinoplasty, and complex hand surgery. Dr. Evinc performs hundreds of successful surgical procedures each year. He completed his medical training and residency at the prestigious GATA Medical Faculty.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
This therapy enhances vaginal sensitivity, using injectable fillers to amplify the erogenous zone, ensuring heightened sexual satisfaction.
"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":true,"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.
"},"1007":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":true,"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure restores the hymen, offering physical virginity renewal and takes about 1-2 hours with minimal pain.
"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.
"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"non_surgical","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Most return to desk work the same or next day; depends on local swelling or discomfort."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Mostly minor: swelling, bruising, lumpiness, discomfort within weeks; serious complications rare."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Active vaginal or urinary tract infection","Active genital herpes outbreak","Known allergy to filler material or anesthetic","Bleeding disorders or current anticoagulant use","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder or significant psychiatric concern","Undiagnosed pelvic pain or pain with intercourse","Autoimmune disease or immunosuppression","Abnormal cervical screening awaiting evaluation"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Brief office injection; patient goes home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise usually resumed after 24-48 hours, depending on swelling and comfort."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles within days to two weeks; filler effect assessed after settling."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight allowed after short observation once swelling and bleeding are minimal; clinician clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check for swelling, nodules or infection; often done remotely for international patients."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Reduced sexual satisfaction linked to low anterior vaginal wall sensitivity","Difficulty reaching orgasm during intercourse without an underlying medical cause"],"main_risks":["Pain, swelling, bruising or bleeding at injection site","Infection or inflammatory reaction, possibly nodules or granulomas","Allergic reaction to the injected material","Filler migration, lumpiness, asymmetry or painful intercourse","Rare urethral or bladder injury, or vascular complications"],"pain":"Mild to moderate stinging during injection despite topical numbing. Mild soreness or pressure for 1-3 days afterward.","preparation":["Screen for body dysmorphic disorder, depression, anxiety; refer if concerns.","Assess for sexual dysfunction or painful intercourse needing treatment.","Pause aspirin, NSAIDs and supplements raising bleeding risk, if cleared.","Counsel on weak evidence, complications, and provider experience and outcomes."],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0","description":"Injection of filler into the anterior vaginal wall, then brief observation. Mild swelling and tenderness are common.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No tampons","No baths or swimming"]},{"phase":"Days 1-3","description":"Swelling and soreness subside, with possible minor spotting or bruising.","restrictions":["No intercourse","Avoid strenuous exercise for 24-48 hours","Avoid pressure on area"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Tissue settles and normal activity resumes. Intercourse is usually allowed after 1-2 weeks once comfortable.","restrictions":["Resume intercourse only when comfortable and cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary comfort and daily function, depending on swelling and bruising."},"result_longevity":"Effect from hyaluronic acid filler typically lasts about 3-6 months. Repeat injections are needed to maintain any effect.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Filler dissolving for lumpiness, asymmetry or discomfort; excludes planned repeat top-ups."},"scars":"No surgical incision and no visible scarring; only tiny needle puncture sites inside the vagina that heal within days.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One injection session; repeat sessions optional once the filler resorbs."},"stages":[{"code":"injection","label":"Filler injection into anterior vaginal wall","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of treatment."}}],"qualifier":"Single-session standalone protocol; repeat treatment optional."},"success":{"metric":null,"value":null,"unit":null,"horizon":null,"population":"Women undergoing G-spot augmentation for sexual enhancement","evidence_status":"not_proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Hyaluronic acid filler injection","suits_whom":"Most common choice for women seeking temporary augmentation of the anterior vaginal wall.","recovery":"Minimal downtime; swelling settles in a few days."},{"name":"Autologous PRP injection","suits_whom":"Women preferring a non-synthetic option, often combined with filler.","recovery":"Minimal downtime; mild soreness for 1-2 days."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Includes numbing time and injection; the injection itself takes about 15-30 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent gynecological exam report","Recent Pap smear result","List of current medications and blood thinners","Summary of sexual function or pelvic pain complaints"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single filler session of about 30 minutes; stay 1-2 days. Results last 3-6 months."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the doctor's experience and surgical outcomes","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"As for all procedures, obstetrician–gynecologists who perform genital cosmetic surgical procedures should inform prospective patients about their experience and surgical outcomes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the clinic has counseled you about potential complications, including infection and need for reoperation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"Women should be informed about the lack of high-quality data that support the effectiveness of genital cosmetic surgical procedures and counseled about their potential complications, including pain, bleeding, infection, scarring, adhesions, altered sensation, dyspareunia, and need for reoperation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether a referral for evaluation is made before surgery is considered, when psychological concerns are suspected","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"In women who have suspected psychological concerns, a referral for evaluation should occur before considering surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the doctor has sufficient training to recognize sexual function disorders and psychiatric conditions","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"Obstetrician–gynecologists should have sufficient training to recognize women with sexual function disorders as well as those with depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician if you do not speak the local language","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The consultation does not disclose the doctor's experience and surgical outcomes","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"As for all procedures, obstetrician–gynecologists who perform genital cosmetic surgical procedures should inform prospective patients about their experience and surgical outcomes.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgery is offered without a referral for evaluation despite suspected psychological concerns","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"In women who have suspected psychological concerns, a referral for evaluation should occur before considering surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The offer is marketed as a low-cost, all-inclusive cosmetic surgery vacation","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Popular destinations often are marketed to prospective tourists as low-cost, all-inclusive cosmetic surgery vacations for elective procedures not typically covered by insurance.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The offer does not mention the lack of high-quality data on effectiveness","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/01/elective-female-genital-cosmetic-surgery","host":"acog.org","quote":"Women should be informed about the lack of high-quality data that support the effectiveness of genital cosmetic surgical procedures and counseled about their potential complications, including pain, bleeding, infection, scarring, adhesions, altered sensation, dyspareunia, and need for reoperation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-02-12"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried 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On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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