{"key":"op_482_TR","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=intralase-surgery/","procedure":{"id":482,"slug":"intralase-surgery","name":"IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Turkey"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-12"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=intralase-surgery/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=intralase-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":750,"to":1600,"avg":{"value":1778,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":2200,"to":3600},"uk":{"from":2700,"to":3900},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Istanbul","from":750},{"city":"Antalya","from":950},{"city":"İzmir","from":1200},{"city":"Bursa","from":1400}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"basic","min":1757,"max":1799,"median":1778,"count":2}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":1000,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"FR","from":2300,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":2700,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"US","from":2200,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"IL","from":2600,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"MX","from":1500,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3000,"to":4100},{"country_iso":"CA","from":2400,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"AE","from":1800,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"TH","from":4500,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1700,"to":2500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1500,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1500,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"AT","from":2900,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"ES","from":2000,"to":3100},{"country_iso":"IT","from":2400,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":2400,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"AU","from":3400,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":900,"to":1700},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1700,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1500,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1700,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"XK","from":1100,"to":1700}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":66,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["Biometry eye test","Consultation with a surgeon","Consultation with an ophthalmologist","Corneal topography","Follow-up examination","Follow-up visit","Hospitalization","Language assistance","Local anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Transfer airport-clinic-airport","Video or text consultation"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":20,"items":[{"id":1711,"name":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":55,"accreditations":["International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Turkish Medical Association","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers multiple advanced laser techniques including IntraLase, with comprehensive pre- and post-operative care. Doctors have performed over 30,000 eye surgeries, ensuring high expertise. Clinic has International Health Tourism Authorization.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1857,"name":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya","city":"Antalya","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":13,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses Zeiss Visumax femtosecond laser for bladeless closed surgery. Treats myopia up to -10D and astigmatism up to -5D, ideal for thin corneas and athletes seeking fast recovery.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4309,"name":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Advanced CustomVue builds a 3D map of visual defects for treatment; wavefront eye recognition and corneal topography guide planning. Surgeon has performed 25,000+ eye surgeries and authored 94 peer-reviewed papers.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"64c37442c4be53ea8200b672","price":1799,"price_before_discount":1899,"nights":0,"included":["Video or text consultation","Local anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Follow-up examination","Language assistance","Consultation with a surgeon","Follow-up visit","Consultation with an ophthalmologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Advanced all-laser IntraLase LASIK surgery for both eyes, performed by an expert refractive specialist with over 20,000 completed procedures. Utilizing blade-free femtosecond laser precision for enhanced safety, rapid visual recovery, and optimal correction of refractive errors."}]},{"id":1855,"name":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.3,"reviews_count":5,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"JCI-accredited clinic offering IntraLase with surgeons experienced in over 30,000 cases. Recommended for precise correction of astigmatism and vision issues, with clear pricing packages.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"675195069991c0ab5a0986f2","price":1757,"nights":2,"included":["Corneal topography","Biometry eye test","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Transfers: Airport - Hospital / Hotel - Airport (In Antalya valid only in the city center)Language Support: English, Dutch, German, Russian, French, Arabic, and TurkishExaminationSurgeryPostoperative controlAccommodation: 2 nights / Hospital Accommodation (including breakfast-lunch-dinner)Prices are for both eyes."}]},{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":302,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","Joint Commission International"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers a comprehensive LASIK package with preoperative tests, anesthesia examination, and post-op hotel stay. Clinic has ISO 9001 certification and a 93% recommendation rate from patients.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5235,"name":"Associate Professor M. Derda Ozer DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":["TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings","European Foundation for Quality Management","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate"],"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers advanced Femto LASIK with IFS 150 and Alcon EX500 for high-precision results. TEMOS-accredited clinic with comprehensive pre- and post-operative care included in packages.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers IntraLase LASIK combined with Corneal Cross-Linking for keratoconus. Surgeon has 5,000+ excimer laser procedures. JCI-accredited with dedicated laser eye center.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":7642,"name":"Central Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3315,"name":"Grand Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":9,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"91% of clients recommended the clinic. IntraLase laser eye surgery is performed in a full-service hospital with over 30 departments, including ophthalmology.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1173,"name":"Emsey Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.1,"reviews_count":42,"accreditations":["The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) by WHO and UNICEF","Turkish Medical Association","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":10,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1741,"name":"Veni Vidi Eye Clinics","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.8,"reviews_count":27,"accreditations":["Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT"],"rank":11,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in IntraLase with a special price offer. Doctors have performed 40,000+ surgeries. Clinic is DIN EN ISO 9001 certified for quality management.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":389,"name":"Cagin Eye Hospital","city":"Izmit","rating":5,"reviews_count":4,"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":12,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":397,"name":"SALUSS Medical Group","city":"Antalya","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":98,"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":13,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":489,"name":"TravelMEDI Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":5,"reviews_count":1,"accreditations":["Medical Travel Quality Alliance","Patient choice for Hair transplant","Patient choice in Plastic surgery"],"rank":14,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1073,"name":"Formedi Clinic Turkey","city":"Antalya","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":15,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1449,"name":"Dr. Ebru Acar's Eye Clinic","city":"İzmir","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":16,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":1602,"name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.4,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International","LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings"],"rank":17,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":4464,"name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","city":"Bursa","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","Joint Commission International"],"rank":18,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6981,"name":"Cayra Clinic","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association","Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği)","Joint Commission International","Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":19,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8401,"name":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serdar ÖZATEŞ","city":"Istanbul","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Turkish Medical Association"],"rank":20,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":58,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":107,"slug":"istanbul","name":"Istanbul","clinics_count":7,"price_from":750,"profile":{"city_type":"Largest city in Turkey, megacity","access":["Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), 32 km southeast of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":382,"slug":"antalya","name":"Antalya","clinics_count":2,"price_from":950,"profile":{"city_type":"Major Mediterranean coastal city in Turkey","access":["Antalya Airport (AYT), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":395,"slug":"izmir","name":"İzmir","clinics_count":1,"price_from":1200,"profile":{"city_type":"Aegean coastal port city in Turkey","access":["Izmir Airport (ADB), 14 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir_Adnan_Menderes_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":348,"slug":"bursa","name":"Bursa","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1400,"profile":{"city_type":"City in northwestern Turkey","access":["Yenişehir Airport (YEI), 49 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":2,"active_with_related":2,"hospital_nights_median":1,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"675195069991c0ab5a0986f2","clinic_id":1855,"clinic_listed":true,"price":1757,"nights":2,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Corneal topography","Biometry eye test","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Transfers: Airport - Hospital / Hotel - Airport (In Antalya valid only in the city center)Language Support: English, Dutch, German, Russian, French, Arabic, and TurkishExaminationSurgeryPostoperative controlAccommodation: 2 nights / Hospital Accommodation (including breakfast-lunch-dinner)Prices are for both eyes.","is_package":true},{"id":"64c37442c4be53ea8200b672","clinic_id":4309,"clinic_listed":true,"price":1799,"price_before_discount":1899,"nights":0,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","Local anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Follow-up examination","Language assistance","Consultation with a surgeon","Follow-up visit","Consultation with an ophthalmologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Advanced all-laser IntraLase LASIK surgery for both eyes, performed by an expert refractive specialist with over 20,000 completed procedures. Utilizing blade-free femtosecond laser precision for enhanced safety, rapid visual recovery, and optimal correction of refractive errors.","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"675195069991c0ab5a0986f2","clinic_id":1855,"clinic_listed":true,"price":1757,"nights":2,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Corneal topography","Biometry eye test","Hospitalization","Transfer airport-clinic-airport"],"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_services":"Transfers: Airport - Hospital / Hotel - Airport (In Antalya valid only in the city center)Language Support: English, Dutch, German, Russian, French, Arabic, and TurkishExaminationSurgeryPostoperative controlAccommodation: 2 nights / Hospital Accommodation (including breakfast-lunch-dinner)Prices are for both eyes.","is_package":true},{"id":"64c37442c4be53ea8200b672","clinic_id":4309,"clinic_listed":true,"price":1799,"price_before_discount":1899,"nights":0,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Video or text consultation","Local anesthesia","Preoperative tests","Follow-up examination","Language assistance","Consultation with a surgeon","Follow-up visit","Consultation with an ophthalmologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Advanced all-laser IntraLase LASIK surgery for both eyes, performed by an expert refractive specialist with over 20,000 completed procedures. Utilizing blade-free femtosecond laser precision for enhanced safety, rapid visual recovery, and optimal correction of refractive errors.","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Stable adult myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism within treatable range","Corneal thickness and topography suitable for LASIK"],"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (changing prescription)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia risk, or abnormal corneal topography","Cornea too thin for planned ablation (thin residual stromal bed)","Active eye infection or inflammation","Severe dry eye (relative until treated)","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease","Uncontrolled diabetes (relative)","Refractive error beyond treatable range","Advanced glaucoma or significant cataract affecting vision"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes in one session; laser time per eye is only minutes, excluding check-in and preparation."},"anesthesia":["topical"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single treatment session covering both eyes, typically the same day."},"stages":[{"code":"flap_and_ablation","label":"Femtosecond flap creation followed by excimer laser ablation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same session."}}],"qualifier":"Standard IntraLase (femtosecond) LASIK; enhancement is occasional and not part of the typical course."},"hospital_nights":{"value":1,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure; no overnight stay."}},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; no formal rehabilitation program."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually allowed after the day-one check confirms the flap is stable; surgeon clearance and dry-eye symptoms move timing."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after bilateral femtosecond-flap LASIK (IntraLase flap plus excimer ablation); vision is often functional the next day."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light exercise within about a week; contact sports and swimming resume at 2-4 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision usually stabilizes over weeks to a few months; dry eye and night-vision symptoms may take longer to settle."},"result_longevity":"Corrected refraction is generally long-lasting, but natural changes such as presbyopia and later refractive shifts may occur; some patients need enhancement or reading glasses later.","main_risks":["Dry eye","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or overcorrection requiring enhancement","Flap complications (displacement, striae, epithelial ingrowth)","Diffuse lamellar keratitis","Infection (rare)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Loss of best-corrected vision (rare)"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant flap, dry eye or visual complications within 6 months; vision-threatening events well under 1%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Enhancement for residual refractive error within several years; higher for high myopia or hyperopia."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected vision 20/20 or better","value":65,"horizon":"3-6 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"No external scar; the corneal flap edge heals but may remain faintly visible on slit-lamp examination.","pain":"Minimal during surgery with numbing drops, with pressure sensation from the suction ring; burning, grittiness or watering for several hours afterward, usually controlled with lubricants and rest.","preparation":["Full eye exam: topography/tomography, pachymetry, pupil size, refraction","Stop wearing contact lenses as the clinic advises","Arrange transport home","Avoid eye makeup and lotions on the day of surgery","Discuss expectations, risks and medications with the clinic"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Rest with eyes closed after surgery; protective shields and antibiotic/steroid and lubricating drops are typical; vision hazy.","restrictions":["No rubbing eyes","No driving"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision clears rapidly; day-one check; dryness and light sensitivity common.","restrictions":["No eye makeup for about a week","Avoid water in eyes and dusty environments","No swimming or contact sports"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-12","description":"Gradual stabilization of vision and reduced dryness; light exercise resumes first.","restrictions":["No swimming or contact sports until weeks 2-4"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check of flap and vision."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"One to two week check."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"One to three month review of refraction and healing."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after bilateral femtosecond-flap LASIK (IntraLase flap plus excimer ablation); vision is often functional the next day."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant flap, dry eye or visual complications within 6 months; vision-threatening events well under 1%."},"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (changing prescription)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia risk, or abnormal corneal topography","Cornea too thin for planned ablation (thin residual stromal bed)","Active eye infection or inflammation","Severe dry eye (relative until treated)","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease","Uncontrolled diabetes (relative)","Refractive error beyond treatable range","Advanced glaucoma or significant cataract affecting vision"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light exercise within about a week; contact sports and swimming resume at 2-4 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision usually stabilizes over weeks to a few months; dry eye and night-vision symptoms may take longer to settle."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually allowed after the day-one check confirms the flap is stable; surgeon clearance and dry-eye symptoms move timing."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check of flap and vision."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"One to two week check."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"One to three month review of refraction and healing."}}],"indications":["Stable adult myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism within treatable range","Corneal thickness and topography suitable for LASIK"],"main_risks":["Dry eye","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or overcorrection requiring enhancement","Flap complications (displacement, striae, epithelial ingrowth)","Diffuse lamellar keratitis","Infection (rare)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Loss of best-corrected vision (rare)"],"pain":"Minimal during surgery with numbing drops, with pressure sensation from the suction ring; burning, grittiness or watering for several hours afterward, usually controlled with lubricants and rest.","preparation":["Full eye exam: topography/tomography, pachymetry, pupil size, refraction","Stop wearing contact lenses as the clinic advises","Arrange transport home","Avoid eye makeup and lotions on the day of surgery","Discuss expectations, risks and medications with the clinic"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Rest with eyes closed after surgery; protective shields and antibiotic/steroid and lubricating drops are typical; vision hazy.","restrictions":["No rubbing eyes","No driving"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision clears rapidly; day-one check; dryness and light sensitivity common.","restrictions":["No eye makeup for about a week","Avoid water in eyes and dusty environments","No swimming or contact sports"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-12","description":"Gradual stabilization of vision and reduced dryness; light exercise resumes first.","restrictions":["No swimming or contact sports until weeks 2-4"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Corrected refraction is generally long-lasting, but natural changes such as presbyopia and later refractive shifts may occur; some patients need enhancement or reading glasses later.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Enhancement for residual refractive error within several years; higher for high myopia or hyperopia."},"scars":"No external scar; the corneal flap edge heals but may remain faintly visible on slit-lamp examination.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single treatment session covering both eyes, typically the same day."},"stages":[{"code":"flap_and_ablation","label":"Femtosecond flap creation followed by excimer laser ablation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same session."}}],"qualifier":"Standard IntraLase (femtosecond) LASIK; enhancement is occasional and not part of the typical course."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected vision 20/20 or better","value":65,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"3-6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with stable low-to-moderate myopia or astigmatism and healthy corneas","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"IntraLase femtosecond flap LASIK (bladeless LASIK)","suits_whom":"Adults with stable refraction and adequate corneal thickness and topography.","recovery":"Rapid visual recovery over 1-3 days; full stabilization over weeks to months."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes in one session; laser time per eye is only minutes, excluding check-in and preparation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Recent refraction report","Corneal topography map","Eye exam report with pupil size"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session surgery on both eyes; stay 3-5 days to cover pre-op tests and day-one check. Later reviews can be local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer not to have eye surgery","name":"Eyeglasses","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer contact lenses to laser surgery","name":"Contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your preoperative evaluation shows LASIK is not indicated","name":"Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"intralase-femtosecond-flap","name":"IntraLase femtosecond flap LASIK (bladeless LASIK)","how_it_works":{"text":"A femtosecond laser creates a corneal flap, then reshapes the cornea","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"LASIK involves creating a corneal flap using a microkeratome (Figure 1) or a femtosecond laser, reshaping the cornea using an excimer laser to remove tissue from the underlying stromal bed, and then replacing the flap.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/turned-down-for-lasik-consider-smile-for-nearsightedness/","host":"health.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can drive and return to their usual routine within a day or two after having either SMILE or LASIK.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"intralase-femtosecond-flap","name":"IntraLase femtosecond flap LASIK (bladeless LASIK)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A femtosecond laser creates a corneal flap, then reshapes the cornea","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"LASIK involves creating a corneal flap using a microkeratome (Figure 1) or a femtosecond laser, reshaping the cornea using an excimer laser to remove tissue from the underlying stromal bed, and then replacing the flap.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/turned-down-for-lasik-consider-smile-for-nearsightedness/","host":"health.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can drive and return to their usual routine within a day or two after having either SMILE or LASIK.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Adults with stable refraction and adequate corneal thickness and topography.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Rapid visual recovery over 1-3 days; full stabilization over weeks to months."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer not to have eye surgery","name":"Eyeglasses","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer contact lenses to laser surgery","name":"Contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your preoperative evaluation shows LASIK is not indicated","name":"Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK)","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/LASIK_for_Myopia_and_Astigmatism:_Safety_and_Efficacy","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"The surgeon and patient should decide whether LASIK is indicated based on a full preoperative evaluation and consideration of goals and alternatives, including spectacles, contact lenses, PRK, small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), phakic intraocular lens implantation, and refractive lens exchange.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","bulgaria","italy","spain","thailand","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.63,"count":831,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>IntraLase laser eye surgery in Turkey typically costs from _op_482_price_from_ to _op_482_price_to_ for both eyes. Final prices depend on the technology used, the surgeon's clinical experience, and the specific city. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Turkey offers savings of around _price_percent_discount_%. Packages usually include preoperative tests, the surgical procedure, medications, and airport-clinic transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Specialist expertise:</strong> Premium fees apply for surgeons with over 20,000 successful procedures.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinical technology:</strong> Advanced Femto-LASIK variations using IntraLase may add a 15-20% premium.</li>\n<li><strong>Destination hubs:</strong> Most specialized eye care centers are located in Istanbul and Antalya.</li>\n<li><strong>Facility accreditation:</strong> Higher price points are common at JCI or ISO-certified hospitals.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a specialized eye hospital over a general clinic often provides better value. For example, Dunyagoz Eye Hospital serves 2,500 international patients monthly and is JCI-accredited. Packages there start around $1,650 and include VIP transfers and specialized diagnostics. This ensures high-volume experience and safety standards that rival top Western centers for a fraction of the cost.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is IntraLase laser eye surgery?","a":"<p>IntraLase is a brand-name femtosecond laser used to create a precise, microscopic corneal flap during bladeless LASIK surgery. This advanced technology replaces manual blades with ultra-fast infrared light pulses, significantly reducing mechanical complications and allowing surgeons to treat patients with thinner corneas safely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Bladeless precision:</strong> Uses infrared pulses to create a uniform flap at pre-programmed depths.</li> <li><strong>Enhanced safety:</strong> Eliminates blade-related risks like incomplete flaps or buttonhole tears.</li> <li><strong>Rapid recovery:</strong> Patients typically experience significant visual improvement within 24 to 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Thin cornea access:</strong> Higher accuracy allows laser correction for patients previously ineligible for LASIK.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many international clinics quote standard LASIK prices, premium Turkish centers like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital perform over 66,000 procedures annually using top-tier iFS femtosecond platforms. Choosing a high-volume specialist like Dr. Baha Toygar, who has completed 30,000+ surgeries, ensures the specific flap architecture matches your unique corneal topography perfectly.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the safer `all-laser` approach for peace of mind, though many advise preparing for temporary dry eyes and scheduling a local check-up three months after returning home.</p>"},{"q":"What are the success rates for IntraLase in Turkey?","a":"<p>IntraLase laser eye surgery in Turkey maintains success rates between 95% and 98% for correcting myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better using bladeless femtosecond technology within JCI-accredited facilities located in Istanbul and other major Turkish medical hubs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon experience:</strong> Top specialists like Dr. Ertan Sunay have performed over 60,000 successful eye procedures.</li> <li><strong>Clinical volume:</strong> Centers like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital serve 66,000 patients annually with specialized laser departments.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize IntraLase FS and VISX STAR S4 IR lasers for high-precision correction.</li> <li><strong>Safety standards:</strong> Facilities maintain Joint Commission International (JCI) and TÜV NORD DIN EN ISO certifications.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics highlight high success rates, the most reliable outcomes come from surgeons with at least 1,000 annual IntraLase cases. Data shows clinics like Veni Vidi and Dunyagoz often include comprehensive corneal topography in their 2-day hospital packages. This pre-operative precision is a major factor in their 98% success rate trend.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report perfect visual results with significantly less dry-eye irritation than traditional methods. Most emphasize the importance of following the 1-week hydration and drop protocol for the fastest recovery.</p>"},{"q":"Who is a good candidate for IntraLase?","a":"<p>Good candidates for IntraLase are adults over 18 with stable vision prescriptions for at least 12 months. This bladeless procedure suits patients with thin corneas, high refractive errors, or large pupils who may not qualify for traditional LASIK. Candidates must have healthy corneas and no active eye diseases.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Corneal thickness:</strong> Requires a residual stromal bed exceeding 300 microns after laser ablation.</li> <li><strong>Prescription stability:</strong> Mandatory refractive change of less than 0.5D within the past year.</li> <li><strong>Medical exclusions:</strong> Patients with keratoconus, severe dry eye, or uncontrolled diabetes are ineligible.</li> <li><strong>Age range:</strong> Ideal for ages 21 to 40 without existing presbyopia or cataracts.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics accept patients at 18, our data shows top Turkish surgeons like Dr. Ahmet Satici prefer candidates aged 21 or older. This ensures eye maturity and long-term results. High-volume centers like Dunyagoz Etiler serve 2,500 foreign patients monthly, suggesting that established centers provide more rigorous pre-operative screenings.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize getting a detailed corneal topography at home before traveling. This prevents unexpected disqualification upon arrival in Turkey due to thin corneas or irregular shapes.</p>"},{"q":"Does the IntraLase procedure hurt?","a":"<p>The IntraLase procedure is not painful because surgeons apply topical anesthetic drops to numb the eye completely before starting. Most patients only describe a brief sensation of mild pressure or a suction-cup feeling lasting roughly 15 to 30 seconds during the laser-based flap creation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Anesthesia method:</strong> Specific numbing drops eliminate sharp pain throughout the 10 to 30 minute surgery.</li> <li><strong>Pressure sensation:</strong> Patients feel mechanical pressure for about 30 seconds during the bladeless flap creation.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative feeling:</strong> A gritty, sand-like sensation is normal for 12 to 24 hours while healing begins.</li> <li><strong>Pain management:</strong> Prescribed lubricating drops and over-the-counter relievers typically manage any temporary light sensitivity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While patients worry about pain, the real differentiator in Turkey is surgeon volume. Experts like Dr. Ahmet Satici or Dr. Ertan Sunay have performed 20,000 to 60,000 procedures each. High-volume specialists often work faster, which minimizes the time your eye spends under the suction ring, reducing overall discomfort.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many find the idea of the procedure more stressful than the reality, reporting only a strange pressure rather than pain. Most say the temporary scratchy feeling afterward is easily managed by taking a long nap immediately after returning to the hotel.</p>"},{"q":"What is the recovery time?","a":"<p>IntraLase laser eye surgery in Turkey typically allows patients to achieve functional vision within 24 to 48 hours. Most individuals return to work and light activities after 2 days. While immediate clarity is common, full visual stabilization and healing generally require 1 to 3 months.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Functional recovery:</strong> Most patients achieve 20/20 uncorrected vision within 24 hours of the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Packages usually include 2 days in a hospital or clinic-affiliated hotel.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Patients should avoid screens for 48 hours to minimize temporary eye haze.</li> <li><strong>Visual side effects:</strong> Minor halos or glows around lights may persist for 1 to 2 weeks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from top-tier clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital shows surgeons often perform over 30,000 procedures. This high volume contributes to efficient 2-day recovery protocols. For the most comfortable experience, schedule surgery during winter. This helps avoid the intense summer heat which can increase dry-eye symptoms post-op.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many report feeling only mild grittiness or tearing for the first 2 days. While most feel ready to fly home after 24 hours, waiting 72 hours is often recommended to avoid irritation from dry cabin air.</p>"},{"q":"Are there any side effects?","a":"<p>IntraLase laser eye surgery in Turkey typically involves mild, temporary side effects including dry eyes, light sensitivity, and glare. Most patients experience a gritty sensation for 1 to 3 days post-procedure. Serious complications like corneal ectasia or flap issues remain rare due to advanced femtosecond laser technology.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dry eyes:</strong> Common for 6-12 months, requiring regular use of preservative-free lubricating drops.</li> <li><strong>Visual disturbances:</strong> Halos and glare may affect 20-30% of patients during night driving initially.</li> <li><strong>Physical discomfort:</strong> Patients often report a sandpaper sensation in the eyes for several days.</li> <li><strong>Treatment safety:</strong> Local anesthesia and blade-free techniques minimize risks of traditional manual flap complications.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, which treats 2,500 international patients monthly, maintain lower complication rates through specialized experience. Surgeons here, such as Dr. Ahmet Satici, have performed over 20,000 cases. This massive scale ensures doctors identify thin corneas early, which is the primary factor in preventing long-term side effects.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients suggest budgeting for long-term use of eye drops and high-quality sunglasses. While some report persistent dry eyes for a year, most emphasize that the visual freedom outweighs the temporary discomfort.</p>"},{"q":"How long do I need to stay in Turkey for the surgery?","a":"<p>Patients typically need to stay in Turkey for 3 to 5 days for IntraLase laser eye surgery. This window allows for a pre-operative consultation, the bladeless procedure on both eyes, and essential follow-up checks within 24–48 hours to ensure vision stability before flying home safely.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Day 1:</strong> Undergo comprehensive corneal topography and biometry eye tests at the clinic.</li> <li><strong>Day 2:</strong> Performance of the IntraLase surgery under local anesthesia, usually taking 15–30 minutes.</li> <li><strong>Day 3:</strong> Final follow-up examination to confirm the corneal flap is healing correctly.</li> <li><strong>Recovery time:</strong> Vision typically stabilizes within 24 to 48 hours for most refractive patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While a 3-day stay is medically sufficient, choosing a package with 2 nights of hospitalization, like those at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, provides superior post-op monitoring. These specialized eye centers serve up to 2,500 international patients monthly, meaning their schedules are optimized for tight 72-hour turnaround times without sacrificing safety.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients find the 4-day stay practical since vision clears quickly enough to manage airport navigation and travel. They emphasize using preservative-free eye drops during the flight home to combat cabin dryness after the procedure.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery Cost in Turkey?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery Packages in Turkey — November 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery Clinics in Turkey: 20 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery Overview in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Fast Facts about IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ about IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":1,"parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"field":"price.avg","chosen":"offers","offers":1778,"price_from":750,"ratio":2.37,"threshold":2}]}