Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy is a general surgeon in Ankara, Turkey. Her private practice focuses on breast, endocrine, and colorectal surgery. She also treats digestive system diseases and thyroid conditions. The clinic uses robotic and laparoscopic techniques for abdominal procedures. Most umbilical hernia surgeries are done as day surgery, so patients go home the same day.
Prof. Dr. Soy has written nearly 100 articles in international journals. Her research has received over 500 citations. She previously led the international patient department at Başkent University. The clinic follows ERAS protocols for faster recovery after surgery. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring. For long-term healing, the team emphasizes high-fiber nutrition and fluid intake.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8555,"alias":"prof-dr-ebru-ayvazoglu-soy","name":"Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy","short_description":"Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy is a general surgeon in Ankara, Turkey. Her private practice focuses on breast, endocrine, and colorectal surgery. She also treats digestive system diseases and thyroid conditions. The clinic uses robotic and laparoscopic techniques for abdominal procedures. Most umbilical hernia surgeries are done as day surgery, so patients go home the same day.
Prof. Dr. Soy has written nearly 100 articles in international journals. Her research has received over 500 citations. She previously led the international patient department at Başkent University. The clinic follows ERAS protocols for faster recovery after surgery. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring. For long-term healing, the team emphasizes high-fiber nutrition and fluid intake.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982de1a7f7","title":"Reception area at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic with modern marble design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982dfe925d","title":"Consultation office at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, modern medical interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e1d9460","title":"Patient examination room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e3cf62d","title":"Consultation room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy clinic with modern workspace"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"YDA Center, Kızılırmak, Dumlupınar Blv. No:9 A Blok Kat: 7 Daire: 235/B, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Sava Medical Group is a multispecialty hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, founded in 1975. Its main areas are plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, dentistry, and ophthalmology. The clinic works with an A+ Hospital partner that has 135 beds. This facility has six surgery rooms and thirty polyclinic rooms. A team of 20 expert doctors treats patients here. So far, over 7,000 patients from 20 countries have come for care.
Sava Medical Group holds JCI and ISO 9001 accreditations. Both the Turkish Ministry of Health and Ministry of Tourism license it. Its Obesity Center runs a multidisciplinary program with long-term follow-up. For refractive eye surgery, the clinic uses advanced lasers. International patients get VIP transfers and 5-star hotel stays. Staff speak English, German, and Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5623,"alias":"sava-clinic","name":"Sava Medical Group (Sava Clinic)","short_description":"Sava Medical Group is a multispecialty hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, founded in 1975. Its main areas are plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, dentistry, and ophthalmology. The clinic works with an A+ Hospital partner that has 135 beds. This facility has six surgery rooms and thirty polyclinic rooms. A team of 20 expert doctors treats patients here. So far, over 7,000 patients from 20 countries have come for care.
Sava Medical Group holds JCI and ISO 9001 accreditations. Both the Turkish Ministry of Health and Ministry of Tourism license it. Its Obesity Center runs a multidisciplinary program with long-term follow-up. For refractive eye surgery, the clinic uses advanced lasers. International patients get VIP transfers and 5-star hotel stays. Staff speak English, German, and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7123858f36c","title":"Sava Medical Group clinic exterior modern hospital building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7123871b9e2","title":"Reception and waiting area at Sava Medical Group clinic with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a712388906bc","title":"Patient transfer van for Sava Medical Group clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a712389eceaf","title":"Modern reception and waiting area at Sava Medical Group clinic with bright interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Hamidiye mah. Cendere Cad. Porta Vadi No: 103 /2 Kağıthane İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":20,"year_foundation":1975},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d4938f0838b.jpeg","name":"International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":63,"total_pages":7}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Burcin Batman performs advanced laparoscopic procedures with extensive experience from over 1,000 obesity and metabolic surgeries. Specializing in colorectal and endocrine surgery, he holds accreditation from the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and serves as an Associate Professor at Istinye University. The JCI-accredited hospital features a dedicated general surgery department.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds Turkey's first JCI accreditation and maintains a 4.6/5 patient rating from 119+ reviews. The multidisciplinary center features 252 beds and 13 operating rooms for comprehensive care. PET-CT diagnostics ensure precise pre-operative planning for laparoscopic procedures. Consultation may cost around $140. The hospital offers Russian-speaking interpreters and free transfer services for international patients.
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\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
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Prof. Dr. Soy has written nearly 100 articles in international journals. Her research has received over 500 citations. She previously led the international patient department at Başkent University. The clinic follows ERAS protocols for faster recovery after surgery. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring. For long-term healing, the team emphasizes high-fiber nutrition and fluid intake.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982de1a7f7","title":"Reception area at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic with modern marble design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982dfe925d","title":"Consultation office at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, modern medical interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e1d9460","title":"Patient examination room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e3cf62d","title":"Consultation room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy clinic with modern workspace"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"YDA Center, Kızılırmak, Dumlupınar Blv. No:9 A Blok Kat: 7 Daire: 235/B, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"card_text":"Professor Burhan Mayir specializes in scarless sleeve gastrectomy and has published over 60 articles in national and international journals.
Dr. Burhan Mayir is a surgical professor in Antalya specializing in scarless weight loss surgery. He has published over 60 articles in refereed journals on metabolic and bariatric procedures. Dr. Mayir performs single-port sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and revisional surgeries.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuri Alper Şahbaz brings _doctor_4353_years_ of experience, having performed 2,000+ breast cancer surgeries. Modified radical mastectomy typically costs around $8,200 – covering surgery, 2-day hospital stay, lab tests, medicines, and airport transfers. He trained at Baylor College of Medicine and Istanbul University. The JCI-accredited Hisar Hospital offers complete diagnostic packages and breast-conserving options.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Adnan İŞGÖR, a distinguished surgical oncologist with leadership roles in multiple surgical associations, specializes in lumpectomy procedures. The clinic offers comprehensive international patient services including airport-hotel-hospital transfers and translation support. Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey – ensuring international quality standards. Consultation may cost around $130, increasing to $180 without medical reports. The hospital serves 1.6 million patients annually in its 53,000 m² facility with 13 operating rooms.
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Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
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","package_price":10300,"actual_price":10300,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":9990,"name":"Erman Aytac","alias":"erman-aytac","photo":"doctor/68304903958c6","first_year_working":2011,"short_description":"Dr. Erman Aytac is a professor of surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in colorectal surgery, digestive oncology, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Dr. Aytac completed a prestigious fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Diseases Institute.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital provides breast-conserving lumpectomy using advanced oncoplastic techniques to maintain aesthetic integrity. The clinic features a multidisciplinary tumor board where surgeons, oncologists, and genetics experts design personalized treatment plans. Prof. Dr. Bahadır Güllüoğlu leads the breast surgery team. He serves as a country coordinator for the Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Consortium. The facility uses AI-supported 3 Tesla MRI and digital PET/CT for precise tumor mapping. This JCI-accredited hospital offers scarless endoscopic options through the breast fold or armpit.
","package_price":9180,"actual_price":9180,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":10905,"name":"Koray Karabulut ","alias":"koray-karabulut","photo":"doctor/69086372165fa","first_year_working":2004,"short_description":"Dr. Koray Karabulut is a general surgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in liver transplantation and robotic HPB surgery. He completed a research fellowship in liver tumors at the Cleveland Clinic. He also trained in minimally invasive surgery at IRCAD in France.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Prof. Dr. Kamil Yalçın Polat, trained at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, specializes in complex surgical oncology, including lumpectomy. The JCI-accredited Memorial Ataşehir Hospital offers advanced oncology care with a comprehensive approach to breast cancer treatment. Prof. Polat has over _doctor_1671_years_ of experience and serves as Vice President of the Turkish Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Society.
Dr. Vahit Mutlu is a general surgeon at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in weight loss interventions, including gastric sleeve and bypass surgery. He has published research in the fields of bariatric and gastrointestinal surgery. Dr. Mutlu works at a JCI-accredited facility known for high surgical success rates.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
This operation removes cancerous tissues from the breast, helping to halt disease growth and aiding overall treatment.
"},"279":{"operation":{"name":"Gland therapy for breast cancer","alias":"gland-therapy-for-breast-cancer","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy treats breast tumors by applying medication directly to the gland, reducing side effects and improving efficacy.
"},"286":{"operation":{"name":"Lumpectomy ","alias":"lumpectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11200,"max_amount":16800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure removes only cancerous breast tissue, sparing the remaining healthy part, ensuring quicker recovery.
"},"289":{"operation":{"name":"Intrabeam","alias":"intrabeam","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy is a targeted, low-dose radiation treatment for cancer, applied directly to the tumor site during surgery, minimizing side effects.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after lumpectomy or mastectomy without reconstruction; longer with axillary dissection, physical jobs or adjuvant therapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early complication (seroma, infection, hematoma, delayed healing) within 90 days; serious ones under 5%"},"contraindications":["Unfit for general anesthesia from severe cardiopulmonary disease (relative)","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unmanageable perioperative anticoagulation","Active uncontrolled systemic infection","Lumpectomy: radiotherapy not possible, multicentric disease, or unfavorable tumor-breast ratio","Pregnancy in first trimester (relative; timing and approach individualized)","Widely metastatic disease where surgery is only palliative (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Lumpectomy often same-day; simple mastectomy usually 1-2 nights; with sentinel node biopsy, no immediate reconstruction."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gentle walking early; arm range-of-motion exercises soon after surgery; strenuous upper-body and resistance exercise after surgeon clearance and drain/wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time for swelling to settle and scar to mature; oncologic outcome depends on pathology and adjuvant therapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After drain removal, first wound check and pathology review; later with axillary dissection, drains or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review, often including drain removal if drains used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final pathology and discussion of adjuvant therapy, usually with a multidisciplinary plan."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing, arm mobility and lymphedema before or during adjuvant treatment."}}],"indications":["Biopsy-proven invasive breast cancer","Ductal carcinoma in situ","Localized, operable breast cancer suitable for breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy","Residual disease or operable tumor after neoadjuvant therapy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Seroma","Wound infection or delayed healing","Pain, numbness or chronic postsurgical pain","Lymphedema and reduced shoulder mobility, particularly after axillary dissection","Positive margins requiring re-excision","Breast asymmetry or contour deformity","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism","Psychological and body-image effects"],"pain":"Mild to moderate pain, usually controlled with oral analgesics, most noticeable in the first several days; chest wall and armpit tightness, numbness or tingling may persist for weeks to months.","preparation":["Completed imaging, biopsy and staging per oncology team","Multidisciplinary tumor board review and surgical planning","Preoperative assessment and anesthesia evaluation","Review of current medications and supplements with the surgical team","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital instructions","Preoperative localization of the tumor if non-palpable","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange help at home; discuss reconstruction options"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Recovery from anesthesia, wound and drain care, early gentle arm movement.","restrictions":["No driving while on opioid analgesics","Avoid lifting heavy objects"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Wound healing, drain removal if present, pathology review, return to light daily activity.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Keep wound dry and clean as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Progressive restoration of shoulder range of motion and return to work; adjuvant therapy may begin.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Scar maturation, resolution of swelling and numbness, ongoing oncologic follow-up.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of daily activity and arm mobility after breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy without reconstruction; longer with axillary dissection."},"result_longevity":"Surgical removal of the tumor is permanent, and scars and breast contour are long-lasting once healed. Long-term cancer control depends on stage, pathology, adjuvant therapy and ongoing surveillance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery, mainly re-excision for positive margins after lumpectomy; mastectomy rates much lower"},"scars":"Linear breast scar (lumpectomy) or horizontal chest wall scar (mastectomy), plus a small axillary scar if lymph nodes are treated. Fades over 6-12 months; hypertrophic scarring possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation typically; a second operation may be needed for re-excision of margins or completion axillary surgery."},"stages":[{"code":"primary_surgery","label":"Lumpectomy with sentinel node biopsy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Initial operation."}}],"qualifier":"Scope is surgery without reconstruction; adjuvant radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy are separate treatments."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free rate after surgery","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with operable early-stage breast cancer, with appropriate adjuvant therapy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery)","suits_whom":"Smaller, localized tumors with favorable tumor-to-breast ratio and ability to receive radiotherapy","recovery":"Faster; often same-day discharge, about 1-3 weeks to return to usual activity"},{"name":"Mastectomy (simple or skin-sparing)","suits_whom":"Large or multicentric tumors, patient preference, or when radiotherapy is not possible or breast conservation is not feasible","recovery":"Longer; about 2-6 weeks, often with drains for 1-2 weeks"},{"name":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy","suits_whom":"Nodal staging in invasive cancer with clinically negative axilla","recovery":"Minimal arm impact; axillary dissection slows arm recovery and raises lymphedema risk"}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for unilateral lumpectomy with sentinel node biopsy, without reconstruction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Breast biopsy pathology report","Receptor status report","Mammogram and ultrasound reports","Breast MRI report (if available)","Staging CT or PET-CT report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip usually; 7-14 days' stay for drain removal and pathology review. Second trip only for re-excision or axillary surgery."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can put questions about your treatment to the treating team","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether follow-up care is at the same facility as the surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgical team has your full medical record and has reviewed 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concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Chest pain or trouble 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develop a new pain that gets worse over 2 to 3 weeks, contact the Breast Care team to arrange a review.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor the instructions for care after the hospital stay","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.med.unc.edu/surgery/surgonc/forpatients/breast-cancer/breast-surgery-post-op/","host":"med.unc.edu","quote":"Immediately before discharge, you will receive a discharge summary with instructions on what to do when you go home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before 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weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/surgery/sentinel-node-biopsy","host":"healthdirect.gov.au","quote":"You should be able to build up to normal activities after 2 to 3 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=operacii-pri-rake-molochnoj-zhelezu/page=7/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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